Unit 4 作业(十一) Section Ⅱ Using language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

作业（十一） SectionⅡ Using language 层级①基础知识自测 3.考试结果显示，所有的学生都取得了很大的进步。 The results of the examination show that all the 【.单句语法填空 students 1.It used to be that you could drive for miles here 4.老师打算这个周末与所有学生们一起去野餐。 without seeing another person,but now there The teacher,together with all his students, (be)houses and people everywhere. this weekend. 2.Listening to loud music at rock concerts 5.把不太重要的事情留到明天处理通常是可以接 (have)caused hearing loss in some 受的。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow teenagers. 3.Actually,the garden,as well as the trees around it. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 (belong)to a man living across My family 1. (be)all music lovers. the street. Not only I but also my parents 2. (be) 4.(2024·上海交大附中段考)None of the students fond of music.Recently,quantities of people report)to have caught the 3. (be)crazy about a TV program.It is disease and they had a safe holiday. one of the reality TV shows which 4. 5.(2024·上海徐汇区期中)The number of foreign (appeal)to a wide audience.In each episode of the students attending Chinese universities,together program,several talented singers perform for the with a large number of new majors, jury who 5. (vote)to eliminate(淘 (rise)steadily over the past two decades. one singer after each performance.Specifically, 6.(2024·天津耀华中学模考)一Is there anyone in each judge 6. (choose)three singers the classroom? who they think are the best performers and all but -No,not only the students but also the teacher one of the singers 7. (be)qualified (go)to the playground to watch for the next show.This show is so popular that the opening of the Art Festival. many a singer 8. (dream)of joining 7.The teacher demanded that all the homework in it.So far several seasons of it 9. hand)in before the (hold),and my parents as well as I 10. school was over. (be)looking forward to the new season. 8.To more accurately demonstrate students'language 层级②素养能力提升 competence,we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of I.阅读理解 (assess). 9.Ambitious and determined,Chris is bound (get)closer to his dream. In the far.far future,bicycles and perhaps 10.The manager is now in need of a capable assistant skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride maybe a small flying saucer ()Imagine a that he can bank to deal with race between them! problems in his absence. ! There may be telepathic(心灵感应的)helmets Ⅱ.完成句子 that send thought waves from your brain to that of 1.在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量自从1990年 your friend miles away.You just have a thought 以来在稳步增长。 and your friend knows it!You can have secrets The number of foreign students attending Chinese with each other that nobody else can get in on! universities since 1990. What about the food of the future?Scientists 2.为了改善空气质量，已经采取过不止一种措施了。 think that much of it will be artificial-made in More than one measure factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone,air,and water.The artifical food will be 31 。英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） healthful because all the things that you need to 4.What is the author's attitude towards the future live a long and healthy life will be put into it. life? The future hospitals will probably have "body A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. banks"that can give you almost any new part you C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful. need to keep on living.People of the future may 凸 live to be a lot older than 100 years. Luggage-free travel,boarding queues and self- What about highways of the future?Well,a flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 very small child probably will be able to "drive"a: years'time.You'll even be able to go on a holiday car.Nobody will need to drive in person.Electronic without leaving your sofa.The bold predictions signals will hold each car on the right road to get: have been made by futurologist and author Ray wherever the "driver"wants to go.And it probably Hammond,who is based in the UK. will be impossible for cars to smash together. According to Hammond's predictions published in Controls that won't even have to be touched will the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance,it's make all speeding cars miss each other or will likely that tourists will be flying to and from the brake the cars.Driving cars will be as safe as being moon regularly by 2040.What's more,passports at home. could disappear,as airports move more and more But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the into the land of facial pattern recognition systems future will be weather control.Cities may have at check-in gates.Computer systems that can scan giant plastic domes(圆顶)over them to keep out your face and check you into your flight will be snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a standard in 20 years,the report notes. park,you won't have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is: When you board your flight,after checking in with your smiling dial,don't expect to be greeted necessary to freshen the air inside the city.All by the pilot.Hammond bets that planes will be other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time to live flying themselves in 2040.No pilots and no and the time we are living in now is also a supervision.It'll play well for the special routes of plane travel-extra-long flights,which have raised wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years concerns about the aircraft staff's tiredness.Are ago. 1.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph you nervous at the thought of a plane under its 2 refer to? own control?You'll be calmer by the time you step A.The telepathic helmet. aboard,Hammond says.We'll already be used to B.The brain. self-driving cars. C.The thought wave. When you do arrive at your destination and D.The secret. check into your hotel,there won't be a porter 2.What can we learn from the passage? carrying your heavy suitcase to your room.By A.There will be "body banks"instead of hospitals 2040,we'll have the ability to send our clothing in the future. measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, B.Plastic domes themselves can automatically where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out control the weather. our clothing.And when we check out,our clothes C.With telepathic helmets,we can share our will be shipping off for recycling. thoughts without any secrets. Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 D.The artificial food will be made from surprising years that it'll allow us to experience other countries materials in the future. and destinations without stepping foot outside our 3.What do we know about the future highways? door.The report says,"Multi-sensory virtual A.Small children have to learn to drive. reality technology will allow armchair travel planners B.Car accidents still can't be avoided. to 'step into'virtual hotel rooms,explore museums or C.We can be taken to the destination without walk into restaurants."However,it won't kill the driving in person. real-life tourism industry-instead,it's expected to D.Cars will be no longer equipped with brakes. give it an even bigger improvement. 32 5.What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by 4 self-flying plane? Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of A.It is boring. B.It is challenging. a great book before you check your computer or C.It is relaxing. D.It is frightening. mobile phone.Pick the right reading material and 6.How will the advanced 3D technology affect you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable tourism? pastime. A.Make it easier for tourists to book tickets. Create projects for yourself B.Make clothes easily available to tourists. It's amazing how much you can achieve when C.Make recycling more common in tourism. you're not glued to(全神贯注地看)a screen, D.Make it possible to travel without passports. 5 Some suggestions are organizing the book 7.What is possible by 2040 according to Ray shelf and cleaning your bedroom.Then try to do Hammond? one each evening. A.Flying to the moon and back regularly. A.Set aside reading time. B.Having no need to book trips. B.Choose the suitable reading materials. C.Enjoying virtual reality only in museums. C.Make a list of one-hour evening projects. D.Traveling with anyone as you please. D.Here are some ways to stop technology addiction. 8.What is the best title for the text? E.Whether chatting or not,limit the time online. A.Predictions on Travel by 2040 F.The following are some ways to make better use B.Possible Changes about Life in 2040 of leisure time. C.Changes of the Means of Traveling G.Instead,you have to go for a walk,ride a bike, or swim at least an hour. D.The Bright Future of the Tour Industry Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅱ.七选五 Can you imagine what the future will be like? How to stop technology addiction Some 1. company are looking to Research suggests that at least 64%of people produce flying vehicles.That is amazing.If we have now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in our own 2. (person)flying cars,we front of a screen.Just as TV watching has been would fly at the speed of 480 kilometers per hour, linked to higher chances of being fat and getting avoiding busy roads.However,3. seems diseases,this extra sedentary(久坐不动的)time that there is a long way to go before they get off is bad news for our health.1 the ground!One of the problems 4. Choose outdoor activities over technology point)out by some people is what 5. When you're at home,make it a rule that you ! (happen)if the flying cars break down. can't be online if the sun is shining.2 Then, Others are trying to build a practical suit after taking these healthy physical activities,you “exoskeleton”,a suit of robot arms and legs can take out your phone or laptop,or take a seat at 6. follows your movement.It will allow the computer.This rule should be fit for everyone the wearer 7. (lift)heavy objects and in your family. : walk a long way!It is useful in many ways, Limit social media use 8. (especial)for people with disabilities. According to some experts,the effect of This suit might help people to walk again after technology on human relationships is worrying as disease and injury.But the disadvantage at the technology has become a substitute for face-to-face moment is battery life.A suit like this potentially human relationships.And social networks have 9. (need)a lot of power but batteries changed computer and mobile phone use for people only last about 15 minutes at the moment. of all ages.3 Avoid aimless browsing(浏览) So in the future,whether we may fly to work and give your time online a purpose:research 10. lift heavy objects with the“exoskeleton”", holidays or catch up on the news of the day.Then there are plenty of problems to solve before this is log off. possible. 33⑧⊙ l0.B根据该句中的“social media many times a:4.A观点态度题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一 day”并结合常识可知，“我”有每天多次检查社交！ 段中的“The future should be a wonderful time 媒体的习惯。check“检查”。 to live'”可判断作者对未来生活是很乐观的。故 1l.A根据该句中的“a novel and a,.,with me'” 选A。 可知，“我”随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要对2040 书。carry“携带”。 年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会 12.B根据下文可知，“我”的体质变好，拥有乐于 扼杀现实生活中的旅游业—一相反，它有望给旅游 帮助“我”的朋友，“我”努力成为一位好母亲， 业带来更大的改善。 “我们”的儿子也健康快乐。结合该句中的afew 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“You'll be calmer things可知，在注销社交媒体账号后，“我”承认 by the time you step aboard,Hammond says.We'll 自己得到了许多好处。recognize“承认，意 already be used to self-driving cars..(你登上飞机 识到”。 的时候就会更平静，Hammond说。我们已经习 l3.C根据该句中的“who will help me out”可知， 惯了自动驾驶汽车)”可知，Ray Hammond认为 此处应该是指“我”拥有了在“我”需要时能帮助 坐自动飞机旅行让人放松。故选C。 6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，到2040 “我”的朋友。 年，我们将有能力在抵达之前将我们的衣服尺寸 l4.C根据该句中的in the moment可知，“我”感 发送到我们的酒店，在那里他们将有一台3D打 觉自己完全活在当下。 印机准备打印我们的衣服。当我们退房时，我们 15.D根据上文内容可知，“我”注销了社交媒体账 的衣服将被运送出去回收。先进的3D技术会通 号，找到新的爱好；结合该句中的left me feeling 过让游客容易拿到衣服，来影响旅游业。故 ·.my life可知，不再使用社交媒体让“我”对自 选B。 己、“我”的家人、“我”的家和“我”的生活感觉更： 7.A细节理解题。根据Hammond在安联保险公 好了。break“终止，中断”。 司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测可知，到2040 作业（十一） 年，游客很可能会定期往返月球。故选A。 8.A标题归纳题。结合文章主要对2040年的旅 [层级1基础知识自测] 行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀 I.1.are 2.has 3.belongs 4.was reported 现实生活中的旅游业—相反，它有望给旅游业 5.has been rising 6.has gone 7.(should)be 带来更大的改善。可知，A选项“对2040年旅行 handed 8.assessment 9.to get 10.on 的预测”最符合文章标题。故选A。 II.1.has been rising steadily 2.has been taken to Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 improve the air quality 3.have made great 了怎样让你不沉迷于科技，并且给出了几点建议和 progress 4.is going to have a picnic 5.is 方法。 often acceptable l.D上文“Just as TV watching has been linked to IlI.1.are 2.are 3.are 4.appeal 5.votes higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, 6.chooses 7.are 8.dreams 9.have been held this extra sedentary time is bad news for our 10.are health.”说明久坐会对健康不利。结合下文分别 [层级2素养能力提升] 列举的几，点建议，可推断空格处内容为介绍下面 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章从食 会列举几点建议之类的表达。D项“Here are 物、医疗、交通等方面介绍了未来生活图景。 some ways to stop technology addiction.."(这里 1.B词义猜测题。画线词所在句是说心灵感应头 有一些方法可以阻止科技上瘾。)符合此逻辑推 盔可以把你的思维波从你的大脑传输至你朋友 断，承上启下。故选D项。 2.G下文“Then,after taking these healthy 的大脑，用that代替已提过的名词brain以避免 physical activities,you can take out your phone 重复。所以that在此处指代的是大脑。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“made in factories or laptop,or take a seat at the computer.”中 “these'”可推断空格处为具体介绍的体育项目。 from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air, 选项G“Instead,.you have to go for a walk,ride and water'”可知，未来的食物可能会由煤和石灰 a bike,or swim at least an hour”中具体介绍了 岩等令人难以置信的材料制成。故选D。 go for a walk,ride a bike,swim等项目，与 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段中第三、四句： these相互呼应。故选G项。 “Nobody will need to drive in person.Electronic;3.E上文“the effect of technology on human signals will hold each car on the right road to get relationships is worrying as technology has wherever the‘driver'wants to go.”可知，在未 become a substitute for face-to-face human 来的公路上，汽车不用任何人驾驶就可以把我们 relationships.And social networks have changed 带到我们想去的目的地。故选C。 computer and mobile phone use for people of all 24 @ ages.”说明科技对人与人之间社交的影响。结合：8.especially考查副词。句意：它在很多方面都有 标题“Limit social media use”,可推断，空格处 用，尤其是对残疾人来说。分析句子结构可知，此 内容为说明尽量限制这些科技的使用。E项 处需用副词作状语，故填especially。 "Whether chatting or not,limit the time 9.needs考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：像这 online..”(无论是否在聊天，限制上网时间)符合 样的套装可能需要大量电力，但目前电池只能持 此逻辑推断。故选E项。 续15分钟左右。由空后的last可知，此处谓语动 4.A下文“Challenge yourself to read at least30 词需用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语是 pages of a great book before you check your A suit,所以谓语动词需用needs。 computer or mobile phone.”讲到了关于挑战开： 10.or考查连词。句意：因此，在未来，无论我们可 始读书，故结合选项A“Set aside reading time.” 能是飞着去工作还是用“外骨骼”搬重物，在这 (留出阅读时间)与下文语意连贯，为递进关系， 成为可能之前，还有很多问题需要解决。根据 可作为本段的标题。故选A项。 语境和句子结构可知，此处需用连词or, 5.C由下文“Some suggestions are organizing the whether..or.“无论是…还是.”。 book shelf and cleaning your bedroom.Then try to do one each evening.”中“Some suggestions'” 作业（十二） 可推断空格处内容为与做一些规划类似的表达。 [层级1基础知识自测] 再结合标题“Create projects for yourself'”可以更 I.1.tightly 2.clues 3.faulty 4.mechanical 好地验证空格处的推断。C项“Make a list of 5.desperate 6.consistent one-hour evening projects..”(列出一个晚上一小 II.1.out 2.faulty 3.desperately 4.to 5.consistent 时的项目清单。)符合此逻辑推断，与下文语意连： 6.for 7.to 8.tightly 9.imitation 10.through 贯。故选C项。 IlI.1.Try though/as he might 2.as though I had Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 been there 3.It was not until I had read your 两项未来科技一飞行汽车和“外骨骼”套装的可： letter that 行性，以及人们为此需要做哪些努力。 IV.1.a 2.weight 3.is programmed 4.jumping l.companies考查名词的数。句意：一些公司正在：5.happily6.from7.which8.to experience 力求生产飞行车辆。由are可知需用可数名词复：9.mechanical 10.counts 数，故填companies。 [层级2素养能力提升] 2.personal考查形容词。句意：如果我们有自己 I,[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。本文通过想 的私人飞行汽车，我们会以每小时480公里的速： 象，描述了“未来智能家庭”的样子。 度飞行，避开繁忙的道路。此处修饰flying cars, l.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The 故用形容词作定语。 video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors 3.t考查固定句型。句意：然而，在飞行汽车顺利 using facial recognition software.”可知，在未来 开始生产之前似乎还有很长的路要走！It seems 的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故 that.似乎…，为固定句型。 选C。 4.pointed考查过去分词。句意：一些人指出的问：2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There will 题之一是如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么。分析 also be green systems in place such as saving and 句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词is,其后what reusing wash water and bath water..”可知，未来 引导的是表语从句，所以此处需用非谓语动词作 家庭中有环保的绿色系统，其中包括节约和再利 后置定语，修饰名词problems,动词point与名词 用水。因此D项（节约和再利用水）表明未来的 problems之间是动宾关系，所以需用过去分词作： 房子是环保的。故选D。 后置定语。 3.B词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句中的 5.will happen考查动词的时态。句意同上题。根 but可知but前后是转折关系；根据画线词后边 据“if the flying cars break down”可知，if引导的 的“but this isn't as far ahead as many people 条件状语从句表示对将来情况的预测，结合语境 would think.”可知这部分是说未来家庭离我们 可知此处表示将来的事，主句应用一般将来时，故 没有那么遥远，由此推测but前边说的是不太理 填will happen。 想的方面，由此可推断画线词所在句想表达的 6.which/that考查关系代词。句意：其他人正试 是：虽然对于中产阶级来说，未来家庭可能还不 图制造一套实用的“外骨骼”—一套可以跟随 普遍，但它并不像人们想的那么遥远。由此可知 你的动作的机器人手臂和腿。先行词是“a suit of 画线词在此处的意思是“普遍的(common)”。故 robot arms and legs'”,指物，关系词在定语从句中 选B。attractive吸引人的；special特殊的； 作主语，故填which/that。 excellent完美的。 7.to lift考查动词不定式。句意：它能让穿戴者举 4.A标题归纳题。文章第一段引出“未来家庭”这 起重物，走很长一段路！allow sb to do sth允许 一话题；第二段到第四段分别介绍了未来智能家 某人做某事，故填to lift。. 庭各个方面的样子，包括门口的人脸识别、智能 25