Unit 1 作业(二) Section Ⅱ Using language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册知能达标训练（外研版2019）

。英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版》 作业（二）》 Section lI Using language 层级①基础知识自测 Ⅲ，用语篇练语法 It is true 1. experiences are I.单句语法填空 acquired through our journey of life.2. 1. is fantastic about history is the way we believe and 3. we look at things and it broadens our horizons. people around us are based on all our experiences 2 will be the first person to arrive in life.Despite the fact 4. things and here is still hard to say. life are the way they are,we all have different 3.It remains to be seen this plan is opinions and beliefs about everything and practical enough to keep the project going. everybody.Other people have opinions about us as they will have the sports meeting well.But 5. really matters is the is still a question,for they have so many things opinion we have about ourselves.You choose to to do. accept and follow 6. other people 5. you are getting on with your believe,but 7. you want to become classmates in the new school is the concern of yourself and live according to the reality of life is your parents. for you to decide. the child formed the habit of By living a life as it is and being yourself,you playing computer games made his mother angry. : can create an image about what you value most and 7.Websites and social networks track your location 8. you admire most.You should and search history and make remember how important it is to be yourself. (assume)about your age,race and sex. 9. you are and how you feel are 8.She donated all her (save)to the determined by the image that you create about school in the mountain area,and this is why she yourself.It determines how successful you become is admired by people. in life and reminds you 10. you are 9.The (find)of the survey puzzle standing in life.In short,you are as happy or sad me-they're not at all what I would have expected. as you see yourself. 10.He claims that the constant aircraft noise has a 层级②素养能力提升 bad (psychology)effect on the residents. I.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完成句子 1 1.我们今天所做的事在过去是不可能的。 Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion was not possible photographer to turn his lens(镜头)to people in the old days. ! living with genetic,physical and behavioral 2.他们将于何时出发去北京以及要住在哪里还没 differences.He says what changed his perception of 定下来。 beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (白化病)girl. have not been decided yet. "I was just tired of people telling me who was 3.我们明天是否会去郊游仍旧未知。 beautiful.Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful.As an artist, remains unknown. I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines.I see 4.无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害其他人。 it everywhere.So that was my initial intention that should do no opened my eyes a little wider and wider."said harm to others. Guidotti. 5.尊重所有少数民族的风俗习惯是很重要的。 Guidotti has created Positive Exposure,a not- It is quite important that the customs of all for-profit organization that uses photography and national minorities video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated.Guidotti 4.What do you know about Rick Guidotti based on and Positive Exposure are featured in a new the passage? documentary called On Beauty. A.He's a talented photographer with a firmly The cast and crew recently hosted a screening established reputation. at Georgetown University in Washington.One of B.He's a social worker devoting himself to the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. helping the disadvantaged. "I never thought I was beautiful because nobody C.He conveys a new concept of beauty by means said that to me,but meeting him was my profound of a documentary. moment.I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's : D.He promotes people's taste of beauty through his fashion photographs. somebody who really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition. B said Waithera. I once thought that outward beauty was the The documentary is the brainchild of producer only factor to become a great person.When I was Joanna Rudnick.After seeing Rick's photos,she young,I read many kinds of books,most of which decided to tell his story.Joanna and Rick are described characters who are handsome or traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. beautiful.So I thought that being beautiful was the They say their tour is not about money:it's about only way to become a success. the message:"As I travel from community to As I grew up,the story of my best friend community,I'm taking photographs and I'm made me realize that outward beauty was not so empowering individuals with a positive sense of: important to make a person successful.She was so who they are.They're seeing beauty in their beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat reflection but I'm also empowering their families with her,but she was very arrogant(傲慢).In her and they in turn are empowering their communities opinion,she could get all she wanted because of as well.All is based on the philosophy of change her beauty,but all of her friends left her one by how you see,how you change." one!Only then did she come to know the 1.Why did Rick change his career? importance of the beauty in a person's heart, A.Because he couldn't earn enough money from which changed her attitude and she made friends his former career. again. B.Because the beauty on covers of magazines is Turning on TV,we can see many advertisements, not beautiful. most of which seem to give us a feeling that C.Because he wanted to create his own company. physical attractiveness is the most important D.Because his comprehension of beauty changed thing.There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. owing to an albino girl. 2.What can we know about Positive Exposure? It is surprising that more and more people, A.It brings a lot of money for Rick. especially girls and women,try it like the first B.It makes the public more beautiful. man-made beauty in China,Ms Hao.It is a C.It welcomes differences in the world. common sense that attractive people can easily find D.It makes photography more popular. work.Most good-looking guys usually get higher 3.What does the author want to tell us by mentioning scores in the job interviews.But,what is real Jayne in Paragraph 4? beauty?I want to say that is inner beauty because A.Jayne was beautiful indeed. those who have beauty in their soul are really B.Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of beautiful persons. who she was. As is known,the beauty judged with eyes is C.It was unfair that nobody discovered Jayne's temporary,so we should concentrate on inner beauty. beauty.And if we make efforts to make our minds D.Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself. beautiful,we'll live a happier life. ●英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 5.Why did the author want to have a good appearance : In addition,our parents take good care of us when she was young? every day and our teachers educate us patiently A.Because she wanted to be one of the characters in every class,it's reasonable that we respect them the books. from the bottom of our hearts. B.Because she wanted to get higher scores in the Furthermore,all classmates are brothers and job interviews. sisters of a warm big family.4 We need to get C.Because she wanted to follow the example of on well with one another,and help someone who's her friend. in need. D.Because the successful characters in the books Last but not least,we mustn't get into the she read were attractive. bad habit of smoking.5 6.Why did the author refer to her friend's story? All in all,we are to become truly useful if we do as I mentioned above. A.To show how important outward beauty is. A.Blood is thicker than water. B.To show how terrible it is to be a beautiful B.Beauty is in the eyes of beholder. girl. C.You will become more and more beautiful with C.To show the importance of the beauty in a time going by. person's heart. D.I think we can become truly beautiful if we do as D.To show how beautiful her friend is. the following. 7.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph E.And it's our duty to try to learn as much 3 mean? knowledge as possible. A.A large number of people pay attention to F.To start with,we are supposed to wear clean outer beauty. ! clothes which are suitable for students. B.Surgery is becoming more and more popular. G.What's more,being crazy about online games is C.More people can afford the price of doing another foolish habit of wasting time. plastic surgery. Ⅲ.语法填空 D.The living standard has been improved over (2o24·太原五中月考)In this complex world, the past years. we seem to have lost the true meaning of beauty. 8.Which of the following covers the passage best? "Beauty is truth,truth beauty,"John Keats wrote A.How do attractive persons become successful? these 1. (grace)words in his poem.So, B.Inner beauty is the real beauty. what is truth?When the word“beauty”2. C.The key factor to find a good job is being (mention),different images and meanings come to attractive. mind.There is of course physical beauty.3. D.Plastic surgery is the best way to make a (achieve)beauty some women are persuaded to person more beautiful. : buy the 4. (late)“miracle'”cream or Ⅱ.七选五 expensive designer wear.They forget 5. is almost impossible to be perfect.Physical beauty How to Become Truly Beautiful is only“skin deep”and it is the soul that6. It's often said that inner beauty is much more (make)the true beauty.We should discover who important than physical beauty.And everyone we are and recognize our beauty within.Beauty is wants to become beautiful.I not limited 7. the outward appearance of 2 We should also keep our classrooms, people.Music,drama,literature and painting are schools,and homes clean and tidy. all 8. (source)of beauty.The Webster In the second place,in order to make Dictionary defines beauty as a quality 9. contributions to our dear motherland in future,we delights the senses or appeals to the mind.Therefore, must have a strong body and rich knowledge.So beauty exists everywhere,and it is something that we ought to do exercise usually to keep healthy. stirs(激发)an emotional 10. (respond) 3 or a memory within.7.A此处指母亲劝Roberta扮演Portia这个角：2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知， 色，所以母亲说“我认为你最适合粉演这个角 Guidotti创立的Positive Exposure是一个非营 色”。suited适合的：absorbed全神貫注的： 利组织，利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法，推动 known著名的：inspired受到启发的，有灵感的。 一个赞美差异的世界。由此可见Positive 8.B此处指母亲说“你还记得你过去为我们表演 Exposure赞美世界的不同，故选C。 的所有戏剧吗？”put out扑灭（火）；act out表 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中Jayne说的话可 演：pick out挑选出；find out查明。 知，Guidotti给她拍照意义深远，那天Jayne感 9.B此处指地母亲不想就此搁下这事。let the 觉很好，就好像有人真的爱她，看到了真实的 matter drop罢休。故选B。 她，而不是她的身体状况。这让她对自己有了积 极的认识，故选B。 l0.D根据空前一句中的scared和下文中的fear 4.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Guidotti has 可知应选D。 created Positive Exposure ..where differences Il.D此处指母亲给Roberta提建议，诀窍就是克 are celebrated.”和最后一段“They say their tour 服恐惧，发现你对做的事情的热爱。 is not about money,who they are..”可知 12.C此处指Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，和戏剧俱 Guidotti创立Positive Exposure,是希望利用摄 乐部的领导预约参加试演。make an appointment 影和录像改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的 预约。 世界。他们奔走于社区之间，目的是传递信息， 13.A此处指她秘密地练习了Portia的部分， 在拍照的同时赋予人们一种积极的意识，让他们 一遍又一遍地重复来记住台词。重复当然是为 知道自己是谁，认识到自己的美。由此推知 了记住。memorize记忆。故选A。 Guidotti通过纪录片传达了一种新的美的概念， 14.D此处指每次读，她都对这些台词有新的见 故选C 解，好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写Portia。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的 consideration考虑；description说明；selection 影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一 选择；understanding理解。故选D。 个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手 15.A戏剧俱乐部的领导宣布这个角色是她的了， 术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历使作者深刻 根据上文“Ican't think of anyone else better 地认识到，内在美才是真正的美。 7 to play the part..”可知是角色。故选A。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者之所以 想变得漂亮，是因为小时候读的许多书中描写的 作业（二） 大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮，所以自己也想拥有 漂亮的外表，故选D。 [层级1基础知识自测] 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“She was I.1.What 2.Who 3.whether 4.When so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to 5.How 6.That 7.assumptions 8.savings chat with her”可知B项错误；根据第二段最后 9.findings 10.psychological -句“Only then did she come to know..she Il.1.What we are doing today 2.When they will made friends again..”可知作者以朋友为例是想表 set off for Beijing and where they will stay 明内在美很重要，故选C。 3.Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow ! 7.A句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释：越 4.Whatever you do in your spare time 来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容，就像中国 5.(should)be respected 第一个人造美女郝女士一样。由此可知很多人 Ill.1.that 2.What 3.how 4.that 5.what 注重自己的外在美，故选A。 6.what 7.whether 8.whom/who 9.Who 8.B主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地 10.where 认识到，内在美才是真正的美，故选B。 [层级2素养能力提升] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就 I,[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Guidotti通过拍 如何变得真正的美丽给出了一些建议。 摄那些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人的纪录 :l.D根据前文“And everyone wants to become beautiful..”并结合下文的几个建议可知，设空处 片，让人们积极认识到自己的美，然后去美化： 句子应起到承上启下的作用，说明有一些可以变 世界。 美的方法或建议。D项“我认为如果我们按照以 1,D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Rick 下几条来做的话，我们就会变得真正美丽。”符合 Guidotti抛开时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向那 语境。 些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人。他说， 2.F根据下文“We should also keep our classrooms, 是一次偶遇一个白化病女孩的机会，改变了他对 schools,and homes clean and tidy.”可知，此处 美的看法。这个女孩玫变了他对美的理解，所以 : 的建议是讲卫生。F项符合语境，clean是关 Rick Guidotti改变了自己的职业。故选D。 键词。 3 8@ 3.E根据上文“In the second place,in order to lI.1.In 2.to 3.compared 4.motivation make contributions to our dear motherland in 5.beyond 6.to take 7.at 8.living future,we must have a strong body and rich9.expression 10.in knowledge.So we ought to do exercise usually to:Il.1.There stands the world-famous building keep healthy..”可知，此处从身体健康和文化知识：2.as she said 3.Never would Tom forget the 两个方面进行阐述，上文阐述了健康，故设空处 accident that happened in his childhood 应谈论文化知识。E项“尽可能多的学习知识是 IV.1.Published 2.beauty 3.to kidnap 我们的职责。”符合语境，knowledge是关键词。 4.is captured 5.in 6.which 7.his 8.did 4.A根据前文“Furthermore,all classmates are 9.rescues 10.the brothers and sisters of a warm big family.”和下 [层级2素养能力提升] 文“We need to get on well with one another, : I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 and help someone who's in need.”可知，设空处 生下来就有侏儒症，从小个子就比别人矮，因此一 应陈述班级里的同学从广义上来讲都是亲人，一 直感受着周围人异样的目光，但是作者并设有自暴 脉相承。A项“血求于水。”符合语境。 自弃，而是乐观地面对生活。 5.G根据前文“Last but not least,we mustn'tget 1.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Mom, into the bad habit of smoking.”可知，本段的建 come here!There's a lady here of my size! 议为避免坏习惯。G项“此外，沉迷于网络游戏是 妈，来这里！这儿有一位女士，她和我一样的大 另一个浪费时间的愚蠢习惯。”符合语境。 小！)”可知，这个男孩说作者和他大小一样，也就 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要阐述了美的真谛。 是说作者长得矮，所以男孩的母亲认为他的话会 l.graceful考查形容词。空处作“words'”的定语， 伤害到作者，因此向作者道歉。 应用形容词。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I didn't 2.is mentioned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 realize how short I was until I started school. 致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观情况，故用一 到我开始上学，我才意识到自己有多矮。)”可知， 般现在时：the word“beauty'”是第三人称单数，且 当作者开始上学时，她地才意识到她太矮小了。 3.B 与mention之间是动宾关系，故填is mentioned。 词义猜测题。根据“T'm47now,and the 3.To achieve考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状 stares have not diminished as I've grown older. 语，故用动词不定式。 People are amazed when they see me driving.”可 知现在人们仍然用异样的眼光看待作者。再结 4.latest考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“‘miracle' cream”,应用形容词：根据语境并结合空前的the 合上文提到的人们对作者的态度可知此处是说 可知，此处表示“最新的”，故填latest。 作者虽然已经47岁了，但别人对作者异样的眼光 并没有减少。由此推知，画线单词diminished意 5.it考查代词。“forget'”后为宾语从句，在该从句 为“减少”。 中应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“t0: 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段讲的一个小孩说作 be perfect'”。 者长得矮的故事和第二段中的“My life as a little 6.makes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中 person is filled with stories like that..”可知作者 and后的分句是强调句型，被强调部分为“the 生活中经常遇到这种事，再结合第四段中的 s0ul”,是单数：根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事 “Some kids laughed at me,calling me names.” 实，故用一般现在时。 和“New students would always stare at me as I 7.to考查介词。be limited to意为“局限于…” struggled to climb the school bus stairs..”以及第 是固定搭配。 六段中的“I'm47now,and the stares have not 8.sources考查名词复数。source为可数名词，根 diminished as I've grown older.People are 据all可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 amazed when they see me driving.”可知作者在 9.that/which考查定语从句。此处引导定语从 人生的不同阶段都受到了别人对自己身高的嘲 句，指代先行词“quality”,关系词且在从句中作主 笑。由此可知C项（成长过程中她遭到了许多歧 语，故填that/which。 视)符合文意。 10.response考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 作stirs的宾语，且根据空前的an可知，此处应 第一印象的重要性。 用名词。 5.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲了第一印象的重要 作业（三） 性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你、是否决 定帮助你，结合第二段第四句“You need to make [层级1基础知识自测] a good impression on others to ensure they like I.1.profound 2.comprehension 3.repay you and give you what you want,.(你需要给别人 4.heartbreaking 5.accent 6.heartfelt 留下好印象，以确保他们喜欢你，给你你想要的)” 7.resemble 8.compassion 可知，这篇文章主要讲的是给人良好的第一印象。