湖南省株洲市天元区部分校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

湖南省株洲市天元区部分校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读 阅读材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 12.(6分) Good morning!I'm Dale.What color is my quilt?It's yellow.What color is my jacket?It is blue.This is my key.It's black.My cup is white.What color is the map?It's purple. Good morning!I'm Cindy.This is a ruler.What color is it?It's red and white.What's this in English?It's a pen.It's Alice's black pen.This is an orange.It's yellow. Hello,I'm Bill.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup?It is green.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler. (1)What color is Dale's key? A.It's blue. B.It's black. C.It's white. (2)The brown pen is . A.Alice's B.Dale's C.Bill's (3)The_and the _are yellow. A.quilt;orange B.ruler;orange C.pen;jacket 13.(8分)Dear Jane, Do you know what day it is today?Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.It's a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan. Now it's 8:30 a.m.,and I am in a big park with my Chinese friend Feifei.I can see many boats on the lake of the park.On every boat,there are some men wearing the same clothes.They are having the boat races.The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them.How exciting! However,not all the people in the park are watching the boat races.A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.Under a big tree,some girls are playing games.What am I doing now?I'm eating zongzi with Feifei.It's a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival.It's really delicious! What are you doing now,Jane?Please e﹣mail and tell me. Yours, Judy (1)Chinese people have Dragon Boat Festival because . A.it's fun B.many people like boating C.It's a day to remember the great poet Qu Yuan (2)Where is Judy now? A.Under a tree. B.In the park. C.On a boat. (3)Which of the following things is NOT mentioned(提到) in the e﹣mail? A.Making zongzi. B.Taking a walk. C.Playing games. (4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.There are many boats on the lake of the park. B.The boats are running very fast. C.All the people in the park are watching the boat races. 14.(8分) In January 2023,pictures of three Asian elephant mothers and seven elephant babies are popular on the Internet.They are eating,playing and sleeping in Pu'er,Yunnan.People follow them online.They say that the pictures are very fun. These years,Chinese people are working hard to protect wild Asian elephants. Their number is from about 150 to more than 300 in China now.But when more elephants go into villages,they begin to affect(影响) people's lives.They eat crops or damage(破坏) people's homes. People do many things to make it better.They want to live a happy life and protect the animals,too.Cameras and drones take photos of Asian elephants in the wild.People make an app to tell where elephants are.What's more,many people make fences(栅栏) to stop elephants from going into schools and homes.Villagers even grow food for elephants in some places. Things work well.People are now living happily with elephants. (1)How many wild Asian elephants are there in China now? A.About 150. B.About 300. C.Over 300. (2)What do people do to live happily with wild Asian elephants? A.They let elephants go into their homes. B.They use cameras and drones to take photos. C.They make an app to talk with elephants. (3)Which can be the best title? A.Protect elephants and our home. B.How to protect elephants. C.Elephants are popular. (4)Where can we read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a poster. C.In a newspaper. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。 15.(8分) In the US,there are all kinds of clubs in middle schools,such as music club,sports club,chess club,dancing club...(1) It is a popular(受欢迎的) club in many middle schools.(2) The middle school students need a quiet place to study.But games,computers and TVs are all around children at home.(3) It is quiet and it's good for students to study.(4) They can answer the students' questions and help with their homework.After the students finish their homework,they can go home. A.So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. B.Some teachers are there,too. C.They can play games or watch TV happily. D.But do you know Homework Club? E.More and more(越来越多) students spend their afternoons at these clubs. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(15分) Johnson is a boy from the USA.He is the only child of his parents,but his mother is (1) with him.His mother always asks him to do many things.He has to help his mother do housework(家务) such as cleaning the room,doing the(2) and making the bed.But his friend Mike doesn't (3) to do housework.Johnson feels terrible and wants to (4) with his mother. One day,Johnson plays basketball for an hour after school,and he gets home(5) .His mother is angry with him when he arrives home.He says,"Rules!Rules!Rules! (6) do you make so many rules for me?" "I hope you can look after yourself(照顾你自己) when I am (7) ,"his mother says.After talking with his mother,Johnson (8) very sorry.And he learns to do housework,so he can do many things (9) himself now. Sometimes,our parents make rules to help us.It is their way to (10) their love to us. (1)A.important B.difficult C.strict (2)A.basketball B.dishes C.uniforms (3)A.remember B.need C.want (4)A.write B.talk C.ask (5)A.late B.early C.well (6)A.Why B.When C.How (7)A.happy B.busy C.sad (8)A.feels B.knows C.sounds (9)A.on B.by C.at (10)A.show B.arrive C.sell 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 17.(10分) My name is Molly.My family and I(1) (be) all at home now.My father is reading a newspaper,(2) my mother is cleaning the room.What am I doing?I am having a party in my room(3) my friends.Tom sings very (4) (good).He is singing(5) English song.Who is(6) (play) the piano?Oh,it is Lily.What is Mary doing?She is dancing to the music.Who is sitting on the bed?He is(7) (I) little brother.Jim.He is eating ice﹣cream.It's his favorite.(8) are we having a party?Because it's(9) (Mary) birthday.Her parents are working in another city.We don't want Mary (10) (feel) lonely. 四、 综合技能 阅读综合 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 18.(10分) John comes from England.Now he is studying in a school in Beijing.When he comes to China,his friends tell him something about some traffic rules(交通规则) in China. People move on the left in England.But in China,people should move on the right.(4)Before you cross a street,you must look left and right .Always remember the traffic moves on the right in China,or you may get hurt.In the morning and the evening,when people go to work and return home,the streets are very busy.(5)因此我们必须遵守交通规则。When you want to cross the road,you must wait for the green"walk"sign.In China,when you lose your way,you can always ask the police for help. (1)Where is John from? (2)When are the streets very busy? (3)Who can you ask for help when you lose your way? (4)将划线部分翻译成中文。 (5)将划线部分翻译成英文。 书面表达 19.(15分)假如你是李华,在周日和朋友去动物园玩,请以My Happy Day 为题,描述这一天的生活。 要点提示: 上午:6:00起床:6:30吃早餐:7:30骑自行车去朋友Tom家:8:00到达:9:00乘公共汽车去动物园:10:30到达动物园:11:00 吃午餐。 下午:在动物园看到很多动物,同时谈谈你对各种动物的看法。 晚上:8点到家,很忙但很开心,很早就睡了。 要求: (1)语言流畅,书写规范,词数不少于80; (2)要点可适当进行补充; (3)文中不得透露你的任何真实信息。 _ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读 阅读材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 12.(6分) Good morning!I'm Dale.What color is my quilt?It's yellow.What color is my jacket?It is blue.This is my key.It's black.My cup is white.What color is the map?It's purple. Good morning!I'm Cindy.This is a ruler.What color is it?It's red and white.What's this in English?It's a pen.It's Alice's black pen.This is an orange.It's yellow. Hello,I'm Bill.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup?It is green.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler. (1)What color is Dale's key? B A.It's blue. B.It's black. C.It's white. (2)The brown pen is C . A.Alice's B.Dale's C.Bill's (3)The_and the _are yellow. A A.quilt;orange B.ruler;orange C.pen;jacket 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三个人以及他们各自的物品和颜色。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中This is my key.It's black.(这是我的钥匙。它是黑色的。)可知,戴尔的钥匙是黑色的。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格三中That is my pen.It's a brown pen.(那是我的笔。是一支棕色的笔。)可知,那支棕色的笔是比尔的。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格一中What color is my quilt?It's yellow.(我的被子是什么颜色的?是黄色的。)和表格二This is an orange.It's yellow.(这是一个橘子。它是黄色的。)可知,被子和橘子是黄色的。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 13.(8分)Dear Jane, Do you know what day it is today?Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.It's a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan. Now it's 8:30 a.m.,and I am in a big park with my Chinese friend Feifei.I can see many boats on the lake of the park.On every boat,there are some men wearing the same clothes.They are having the boat races.The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them.How exciting! However,not all the people in the park are watching the boat races.A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.Under a big tree,some girls are playing games.What am I doing now?I'm eating zongzi with Feifei.It's a kind of traditional Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival.It's really delicious! What are you doing now,Jane?Please e﹣mail and tell me. Yours, Judy (1)Chinese people have Dragon Boat Festival because C . A.it's fun B.many people like boating C.It's a day to remember the great poet Qu Yuan (2)Where is Judy now? B A.Under a tree. B.In the park. C.On a boat. (3)Which of the following things is NOT mentioned(提到) in the e﹣mail? A A.Making zongzi. B.Taking a walk. C.Playing games. (4)Which of the following is NOT true? C A.There are many boats on the lake of the park. B.The boats are running very fast. C.All the people in the park are watching the boat races. 【分析】短文主要写了今天是中国的端午节,作者和朋友在公园里观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子,还描述了公园里的其他活动,并询问简正在做什么。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第一段It's a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.(这是一个纪念中国伟大诗人屈原的节日。)可知这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的日子。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据原文第二段and I am in a big ﹣park ﹣with my Chinese friend Fei Feil,(我和我的中国朋友菲菲在一个大公园里。)可知在公园里。故选B。 (3)细节判断题。根据原文第二段They are having the boat races.(他们正在举行划船比赛。);第三段Under a big tree,some girls are playing games.(在一棵大树下,一些女孩正在玩游戏。);第三段A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.(一位年轻女子正在和她母亲散步。);第三段I'm eating zongzi with Feifei.(我正在和菲菲一起吃粽子。)可知没有提到包粽子。故选A。 (4)细节推理题。根据原文However,not all the people in the park are watching the boat races.(然而,并不是公园里所有的人都在观看划船比赛。)可知并不是公园里所有的人都在观看划船比赛。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 14.(8分) In January 2023,pictures of three Asian elephant mothers and seven elephant babies are popular on the Internet.They are eating,playing and sleeping in Pu'er,Yunnan.People follow them online.They say that the pictures are very fun. These years,Chinese people are working hard to protect wild Asian elephants. Their number is from about 150 to more than 300 in China now.But when more elephants go into villages,they begin to affect(影响) people's lives.They eat crops or damage(破坏) people's homes. People do many things to make it better.They want to live a happy life and protect the animals,too.Cameras and drones take photos of Asian elephants in the wild.People make an app to tell where elephants are.What's more,many people make fences(栅栏) to stop elephants from going into schools and homes.Villagers even grow food for elephants in some places. Things work well.People are now living happily with elephants. (1)How many wild Asian elephants are there in China now? C A.About 150. B.About 300. C.Over 300. (2)What do people do to live happily with wild Asian elephants? B A.They let elephants go into their homes. B.They use cameras and drones to take photos. C.They make an app to talk with elephants. (3)Which can be the best title? A A.Protect elephants and our home. B.How to protect elephants. C.Elephants are popular. (4)Where can we read this passage? C A.In a storybook. B.In a poster. C.In a newspaper. 【分析】本文主要介绍了现在中国人正在努力保护野生亚洲象。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Their number is from about 150 to more than 300 in China now"(在中国,它们的数量从大约150个增加到现在的300多个)可知在中国野生亚洲象的数量是300多。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Cameras and drones take photos of Asian elephants in the wild.People make an app to tell where elephants are."(相机和无人机拍摄野生亚洲象的照片。人们开发了一个应用程序来告诉大象在哪里。)可知人们使用无人机和相机拍照,故选B。 (3)标题归纳题。根据第二段These years,Chinese people are working hard to protect wild Asian elephants.(这些年来,中国人民一直在努力保护野生亚洲象。)可知本文主要介绍了现在中国人正在努力保护野生亚洲象,以选项A"保护大象和我们的家"为标题最合适。故选A。 (4)推理判断题。根据第二段These years,Chinese people are working hard to protect wild Asian elephants.(这些年来,中国人民一直在努力保护野生亚洲象。)可知本文主要介绍了现在中国人正在努力保护野生亚洲象,故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。 15.(8分) In the US,there are all kinds of clubs in middle schools,such as music club,sports club,chess club,dancing club...(1) D It is a popular(受欢迎的) club in many middle schools.(2) E The middle school students need a quiet place to study.But games,computers and TVs are all around children at home.(3) A It is quiet and it's good for students to study.(4) B They can answer the students' questions and help with their homework.After the students finish their homework,they can go home. A.So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. B.Some teachers are there,too. C.They can play games or watch TV happily. D.But do you know Homework Club? E.More and more(越来越多) students spend their afternoons at these clubs. 【分析】短文讲了美国的中学有各种俱乐部,如音乐、运动、象棋和舞蹈俱乐部。其中,家庭作业俱乐部很受欢迎,为学生提供安静的学习环境。老师们也在那里帮助解答问题和辅导功课。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句It is a popular(受欢迎的) club in many middle schools.(这是许多中学里很受欢迎的俱乐部。)可知说的是俱乐部,结合选项,应说"但是你知道家庭作业俱乐部吗?"故选D。 (2)细节推理题。根据后句The middle school students need a quiet place to study.(中学生需要一个安静的地方学习。)可知说的是作业俱乐部受欢迎,结合选项,应说"越来越多的学生在这些俱乐部度过下午时光。"故选E。 (3)细节推理题。根据后句It is quiet and it's good for students to study.(这里很安静,对学生学习有好处。)可知说的是只可以学习,结合选项,应说"所以家庭作业俱乐部只是给他们做作业的。"故选A。 (4)细节推理题。根据后句They can answer the students' questions and help with their homework.(他们可以回答学生的问题并帮助他们完成作业。)可知说的是老师也在那,结合选项,应说"一些老师也在那里。"故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(15分) Johnson is a boy from the USA.He is the only child of his parents,but his mother is (1) C with him.His mother always asks him to do many things.He has to help his mother do housework(家务) such as cleaning the room,doing the(2) B and making the bed.But his friend Mike doesn't (3) B to do housework.Johnson feels terrible and wants to (4) B with his mother. One day,Johnson plays basketball for an hour after school,and he gets home(5) A .His mother is angry with him when he arrives home.He says,"Rules!Rules!Rules! (6) A do you make so many rules for me?" "I hope you can look after yourself(照顾你自己) when I am (7) B ,"his mother says.After talking with his mother,Johnson (8) A very sorry.And he learns to do housework,so he can do many things (9) B himself now. Sometimes,our parents make rules to help us.It is their way to (10) A their love to us. (1)A.important B.difficult C.strict (2)A.basketball B.dishes C.uniforms (3)A.remember B.need C.want (4)A.write B.talk C.ask (5)A.late B.early C.well (6)A.Why B.When C.How (7)A.happy B.busy C.sad (8)A.feels B.knows C.sounds (9)A.on B.by C.at (10)A.show B.arrive C.sell 【分析】短文主要讲述了来自美国的男孩Johnson,作为独生子,常被母亲要求做家务,如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。他的朋友Mike不用做家务,这让他感到难过并想与母亲沟通。一天,Johnson因打篮球晚归,母亲对他很生气。他抱怨母亲规矩太多,母亲则表示希望他能自理。经过交谈,Johnson意识到错误,学会了做家务,现在能独立完成许多事情。文章最后指出,父母制定规则是为了帮助我们,这是他们表达爱的方式。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他是父母的独生子,但他的母亲对他很严格。important重要的;difficult困难的;strict严格的;根据"His mother always asks him to do many things." (他的母亲总是要求他做很多事情。)可知,Johnson的妈妈对他要求严格。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:他必须帮妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。basketball篮球;dishes餐具;uniforms校服;根据"do housework"(做家务)可知,是指做家务,do the dishes"洗碗"。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。remember记得;need需要;want想要;根据"He has to help his mother do housework(家务)such as cleaning the room,doing the dishes and making the bed."(他必须帮妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。)和but转折,可知,Mike的朋友不需要做家务。故选B。 (4)考查动词。句意:Johnson觉得很糟糕,想和妈妈谈谈规定。write 写,记;talk 谈论;ask 寻问;根据Johnson feels terrible (Johnson觉得规定很糟糕,)可知,所以要和妈妈谈谈。故选B。 (5)考查副词。句意:一天,Johnson放学后打了一个小时的篮球,他回家很晚。late晚地;early早地;well好地;根据Johnson plays basketball for an hour after school(Johnson放学后打了一个小时的篮球);His mother is angry with him (Johnson的妈妈很生气)"可知,Johnson回家晚了,妈妈生气了。故选A。 (6)考查疑问词。句意:你为什么给我定这么多规矩?Why为什么;When什么时候;How如何;根据上文Johnson feels terrible(Johnson觉得规定很糟糕,)可知,Johnson在问妈妈为什么给他设置这么多规定。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意:我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。happy开心的;busy忙碌的;sad伤心的;根居"I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己)when I am..."(我希望我..的时候你能照顾好自己。)可知,妈妈意思当自己忙碌的时候,Johnson可以照顾好自己。故选B。 (8)考查动词。句意:听到妈妈的话后,Mike向妈妈道歉。feels感觉;knows知道;sounds听起来;根After talking with his mother,Johnson ......very sorry.(和他的母亲交谈之后,Johnson……非常抱歉。)可知,是指Johnson在听完妈妈的话后,感到非常抱歉。故选A。 (9)考查介词。句意:通过他自己能做很多事情。on在......上;by通过......;at在......;根据And he learns to do housework,so he can do many things......himself now.(并且他学会做家务了,所以他现在很多事情……自己都能做了。)结合句意可知,通过他自己能做很多事情。故选B。 (10)考查动词。句意:这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。show展示;arrive到达;sell卖;根据 Sometimes,our parents make rules to help us.It is their way to......their love to us.(有时候,我们的父母会制定规则来帮助我们。这是他们对我们表达爱意的方式。)可知,有时候,父母制定规则来帮助我们,这并不意味着他们不爱我们。这只是他们向我们表达爱的另种方式。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 17.(10分) My name is Molly.My family and I(1) are (be) all at home now.My father is reading a newspaper,(2) and my mother is cleaning the room.What am I doing?I am having a party in my room(3) with my friends.Tom sings very (4) well (good).He is singing(5) an English song.Who is(6) playing (play) the piano?Oh,it is Lily.What is Mary doing?She is dancing to the music.Who is sitting on the bed?He is(7) my (I) little brother.Jim.He is eating ice﹣cream.It's his favorite.(8) Why are we having a party?Because it's(9) Mary's (Mary) birthday.Her parents are working in another city.We don't want Mary (10) to feel (feel) lonely. 【分析】本文主要讲了海伦一家人在为玛丽庆祝生日。 【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:我和我的家人现在都在家。主语是My family and I(我的家人和我),复数,句子是一般现在时,所以用are。故答案为are。 (2)考查连词。句意:我爸爸在看报纸,我妈妈在打扫房间。用and表示并列。故答案为and。 (3)考查介词。句意:我和我的朋友们在我的房间里举行聚会,with"和"符合题意,用介词作状语。故答案为with。 (4)考查副词。句意:汤姆唱得很好,good"好的"符合题意,sing为实义动词,用副词修饰。故答案为well。 (5)考查冠词。句意:他正在唱一首英文歌。English是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用an,故答案为an。 (6)考查动词的现在分词。句意:谁在弹钢琴,play the piano为动词短语,is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词形式。故答案为playing。 (7)考查代词。句意:他是我的小弟弟,吉姆。"我的" 用形容词性物主代词my,故答案为my。 (8)考查疑问副词。句意:我们为什么举办聚会,根据下文because判断问句询问原因。故答案为Why。 (9)考查名词所有格。句意:因为今天是玛丽的生日,birthday为名词,前用名词所有格Mary's。故答案为Mary's。 (10)考查动词原形。句意:我们不想让玛丽感到孤单,feel"感觉"符合题意,want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to feel。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 四、 综合技能 阅读综合 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 18.(10分) John comes from England.Now he is studying in a school in Beijing.When he comes to China,his friends tell him something about some traffic rules(交通规则) in China. People move on the left in England.But in China,people should move on the right.(4)Before you cross a street,you must look left and right .Always remember the traffic moves on the right in China,or you may get hurt.In the morning and the evening,when people go to work and return home,the streets are very busy.(5)因此我们必须遵守交通规则。When you want to cross the road,you must wait for the green"walk"sign.In China,when you lose your way,you can always ask the police for help. (1)Where is John from? He is from England. (2)When are the streets very busy? In the morning and the evening. (3)Who can you ask for help when you lose your way? The police. (4)将划线部分翻译成中文。 在中国,永远要记住车辆靠右行驶,否则你可能会受伤。 (5)将划线部分翻译成英文。 So we must obey the traffic rules. 【分析】本文介绍了英国人约翰在中国学习时,注意到中国的交通规则与英国不同。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一句 "John comes from England." (约翰来自英国。)可知约翰来自英国。故答案为He is from England. (2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 "In the morning and the evening,when people go to work and return home,the streets are very busy."(在早上和晚上,当人们去上班和回家时,街道非常繁忙。),可知在早上和晚上,街道非常繁忙。故答案为In the morning and the evening. (3)细节理解题。根据文中最后一句 "when you lose your way,you can always ask the police for help."(当你迷路的时候,你可以随时向警察求助。) 可知当你迷路时,可以向警察求助。故答案为The police. (4)英译汉题。"always" 是 "总是,永远" ,"remember" 是 "记住","traffic" 是 "交通,车辆" ,"move" 是 "移动,行驶" ,"on the right" 是 "在右边" ,"or" 在这里表示 "否则" ,"get hurt" 是 "受伤"。故答案为:在中国,永远要记住车辆靠右行驶,否则你可能会受伤。 (5)汉译英题。"因此" 常见翻译为 "so" ,"必须" 是 "must" ,"遵守" 是 "obey" ,"交通规则" 是 "traffic rules"。故答案为So we must obey the traffic rules. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 书面表达 19.(15分)假如你是李华,在周日和朋友去动物园玩,请以My Happy Day 为题,描述这一天的生活。 要点提示: 上午:6:00起床:6:30吃早餐:7:30骑自行车去朋友Tom家:8:00到达:9:00乘公共汽车去动物园:10:30到达动物园:11:00 吃午餐。 下午:在动物园看到很多动物,同时谈谈你对各种动物的看法。 晚上:8点到家,很忙但很开心,很早就睡了。 要求: (1)语言流畅,书写规范,词数不少于80; (2)要点可适当进行补充; (3)文中不得透露你的任何真实信息。 _ 【分析】【高分句型一】 At nine o'clock,we took a bus to the zoo.9点钟,我们坐公共汽车去动物园。 take a bus to...坐公共汽车去……。 【高分句型二】 We were amazed by the majesty of lions,who were lazy yet majestic in their enclosures.我们对狮子的威严感到惊讶,它们在围栏里既懒惰又威严。 be amazed by被感惊讶;who引导的定语从句。 【解答】 My Happy Day Last Sunday,the weather was sunny.I had a great time that day. In the morning,I woke up at six o'clock and had breakfast at 6:30.At 7:30,I rode my bike to my friend Tom's house.I arrived at Tom's house at eight o'clock.At nine o'clock,we took a bus to the zoo. 【高分句型一】We arrived at the zoo at 10:30.Then we had lunch at 11 o'clock. In the afternoon,we saw many animals at the zoo,such as lions,monkeys,elephants,etc.We were amazed by the majesty of lions,who were lazy yet majestic in their enclosures. 【高分句型二】The monkeys were mischievous,and their funny movements made us laugh out loud.I was particularly moved by elephants,whose gentle eyes spoke of wisdom and strength. In the evening,we arrived home at eight o'clock.Although I was busy,I was very happy.So I went to bed early. 【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间.写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述,之后给出自己的看法和建议,看法和建议需要自主发挥。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$