Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking（课件）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Reading and Thinking 新人教选必四 Unit 1 Science Fiction 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 教学目的 By the end of this unit, you will be able to: 1.To develop your interest in reading English novels by appreciating the story. 2.To develop your reading habits, like general reading, scanning for details and how to analyze and appreciate literature works (deep reading). 3.To develop your communicative ability through designed group and pair activities. seismograph paper-making telephone light bulb Morse telegraph Thomas Edison Alexander Graham Bell Samuel Morse Zhang Heng Cai Lun Lead-in ： What is a domestic robot? Name some domestic robots you know. A domestic robot or a service robot is an autonomous robot that is used for household chores. Most of the domestic robots are simplistic, and some are connected to Wi-Fi home networks or the smart environments. They are highly autonomous. Robot Vacuum Smart Speaker Robot Pet Robots are most commonly used today in factories to make things. There are a few robots which are being used in shops and in the home, but for the most part they appear to be information providers, educational toys, or house cleaners. There has been a lot of work to design domestic robots lately, and they may soon be a reality. Many of these robots are being designed for the handicapped or the elderly. For example, a handicapped person or an elderly person who has trouble moving around the house could be helped by a robot. The robot can also cook and feed people when they need help. What do you think a domestic robot could do for a family in the future? Industrial robots Entertainment robots Cleaning robots Robot may have different appearances and functions to guarantee our satisfaction Robot is the product of science, can you list some functions of them? Appearance Intelligence Emotion cannot think for itself can think on our own have no emotion have all kinds of feelings Human beings Robot be the same as be different from Do you know Three Laws of Robotics? Law Ⅰ: A ROBOT MAY NOT INJURE A HUMAN BEING OR, THROUGH INACTION, ALLOW A HUMAN BEING TO COME TO HARM. Law Ⅱ: A ROBOT MUST OBEY ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW. Law Ⅲ: A ROBOT MUST PROTECT ITS OWN EXISTENCE AS LONG AS SUCH PROTECTION DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST OR SECOND LAW. 第一定律：机器人不得伤害人类个体，或者目睹人类个体将遭受危险而袖手不管。 第二定律：机器人必须服从人给予它的命令，当该命令与第一定律冲突时例外。 第三定律：机器人在不违反第一、第二定律的情况下要尽可能保护自己的生存。 Pre-reading ： Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. —Isaac Asimov 今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。 ——艾萨克·阿西莫夫 第一定律:机器人不得伤害人类个体，或者目睹人类个体将遭受危险而袖手不管。 第二定律:机器人必须服从人给予它的命令，当该命令与第一定律冲突时例外。 第三定律:机器人在不违反第一、第二定律的情况下要尽可能保护自己的生存。 裸阳 a famous American science fiction writer full of imagination and creativity develop a set of three “laws” for robots Issac Asimov (艾萨克·阿西莫夫) 永恒的终结 我，机器人 这是一部汇集世界科幻大师阿西莫夫创作的有关机器人短篇小说全集。全书包括Satisfaction Guaranteed （《保证满意》）在内，共 32 篇文章，在这些形形色色的短篇小说中，各种机器人的形象描写得栩栩如生，他们的喜怒哀乐，他们与人类如何相处，他们的存在所带来的人类社会的困感等无不使得故事具有独特的趣味 Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. —Isaac Asimov What we read about in science fiction stories today will become reality in the future. Issac Asimov (1920-1992) Two famous predictions: We will enter space to stay. Computerization will undoubtedly continue onward inevitably. Do you agree with this quote? Give me your reasons. While-reading ： 1. What is the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly tells us an ___________ where a household robot was ___________. experiment tested out 2. What kind of genre(体裁) is the passage? Descriptive 描写文 Narrative 记叙文 Expository 说明文 Argumentation 议论文 Match the following paragraphs with their main topics. Part 1: para (1-2) Part 2: para (3-8) Part 3: para (9) The process of the robot helping Claire The result of Claire living with the robot Larry persuaded Claire to accept the robot that will be tasted out Event Process Result Skimming for main idea, the characters and their relationship. Who are these people? What are the relationships among them? Larry Belmont Claire Gladys Claffern Tony Relationships: Claire (a housewife) a couple test out friends Larry Belmont (work for a robot company) made Tony (a household robot) Gladys Claffern (a woman Claire envies/admires) Relationships: Claire Larry Belmont Husband wife Gladys Claffern friends (Claire wished to be) Tony (a household robot) test out work on Scanning for the stories line and the development of Claire’s feelings. 1.Before Tony arrived dislike 2.when she first saw him alarmed 3.when Tony asked if he should help her get dressed embarrassed 4.when Tony offered sympathy admiring & trusting 5.when Tony helped her talk to the saleswoman thankful 6.when Claire fell and Tony caught and held her shy & nervous Claire Tony Claire Tony (a household robot) Scanning for the stories line and the development of Claire’s feelings. Contets Occasions Feelings dislike alarmed embarrassed ridiculous admirable thankful Before Tony arrived She frist saw Tony Tony asked about dressing Tony offered sympathy Tony helped to talk with saleswoman What are Claire’s problems? Was Claire satisfied with Tony? She has a sense of failure I am not clever, and not like Gladys Claffern. My house isn’t elegant. I want to be like Gladys Claffern. The sale-woman was rude to me. I fell off the ladder. How does Tony help her? Contents I am not clever. My house isn’t elegant. I want to be like Gladys Claffern. The sale-woman was rude to me. I fell off the ladder. He gave her a new _________ and improved her _________. He________________the house completely. He suggested a _________ in her house. He made the woman change her _____________. He managed to catch her in time from the next room. hairstyle makeup transformed party attitude Understand foreshadowings(伏笔) in the sentence. It turned out that Tony was a robot, so there is no crisis in Claire’s marriage. But Claire might have fallen in love with Tony before she knew it. Why did Claire feel guilty? Para 6 Understand foreshadowings(伏笔) in the sentence. Para 7 What does the sentence mean? Claire felt inferior (较差的；比不上……的) to Gladys, because she was sensitive, so Tony wanted to help her regain her confidence. Besides, he knew that Gladys and her friends must envied her when they saw the handsome robot. What are the similarities and differences between Tony and a human? comparison: the same as, similar to, similarly, more like, just as, in comparison, in the same way contrast: different from, but, while, whereas, although, however, in contrast, on the other hand Tony Human being programmed to appear sensitive can show true sensitivity and care always the same emotions can change offers sympathy treats people kindly warm body A human being’s facial expression changes often, whereas Tony’s never changes. EXAMPLE just following his programming and these were not real emotions. In contrast to Tony, who never changed from his programming, a human’s emotions can change. However, there are similarities between them. Tony’s smooth hair and warm body are the same as human beings. Tony treats people kindly in the same way. He can offer sympathy just as what we do. A human being’s facial expression changes often, whereas Tony’s never changes. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ EXAMPLE Although Tony’s actions appeared sensitive and caring, he was Post-reading ： How do you think this story will end? What would happen next in the party? Was it a success? What would happen to Claire? Was she eventually satisfied? What would happen to Tony? Did he pass the test in the experiment? Happy ending? Sad ending? Surprise ending? Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot? Why? What relationship do you think will develop between humans and robots in the future? Debate (P3 E6) Relationship with Robots: Good or Bad for Humans? Nowadays the application of the robots has already become an irresistible trend. Is it a challenge or an opportunity for the future development of mankind? Sample Speech Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Currently many tasks done by the humans are now increasingly being done by industrial robots. We believe that it will be a challenge for the future development of mankind. From one perspective, ... In addition, ... Lastly, ... In conclusion, ... Opening statement Position Arguments Conclusion Language Points ： 1. He seemed more like a human than a machine. (P2) It is more a poem than a picture. More than 100 chemical elements are known to man, of which about 80 are metals. The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. She is more than a teacher to us. She is our friend. I am more than happy to hear that. More than one saleswoman was dismissed in this supermarket because of recession. 与其说……不如说…… 多于 非……所能；是……所不能 不只是；不仅仅是 非常 不止一个 注意：more than one 后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. (P2) There stands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building. Present at the evening party was our favourite English teacher. Lying on the floor was a wounded peasant boy. Such were his words. Compare and find here, there, now, then, in, out, off, away 等表示地点或时间的副词位于句首，谓语动词是 be, come, go, remain, lie, run 等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。 作表语的分词、形容词等位于句首时，用完全倒装。 such 作表语置于句首时，用完全倒装。 Summary 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Reading and Thinking 新人教选必四 Unit 1 Thank You ! EVCapture4.1.9软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.36 $$