精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题

鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段考试 高一英语试卷 2025.4 本试卷共12页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听下面三段独白，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）录音读两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第1题。 1. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing a rescue. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a disaster. 听第二段独白，回答第2-3题。 2. Where did the speaker use to live as a child? A. In a village. B. In the city. C. In the town. 3. What did the speaker see the tree as when she was a kid? A. A campus. B. Any rock. C. A castle. 听第三段独白，回答第4-5题。 4. What’s the highlight of homecoming day usually? A. Various events. B. The halftime show. C. A football match. 5. What can students do during the festival? A. Dress up in diverse themes. B. Attend concerts. C. Compete with former students. 第二节：角色扮演（共10分） 角色：你是Mary 任务：（1）与Tom谈论参加青少年科技活动的话题。 （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问 参考词汇：workshop研讨会；use-by dates最后食用口期 （一）听对话，补全句子（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。录音仅读一遍。 6. Mary took her Year 10 class to an event ______ ______ TeenTech. 7. Tom was expecting it to be rather ______, but in fact it was the ______! （二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8. 他们有哪些活动？ ______ ______ did they have? 9. 你的小组做了什么？ ______ ______ your group do? 10.你们获奖了吗？ Did you ______ an ______? （三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。 11. What does TeenTech do? —It runs ______ students from schools in the area. 12 How many students attended the event? —______. 13. Who was in charge of the Invention Workshop? —______. 14. What did the app designed by Tom’s group focus on? —______. 15. What does Tom think of the experience? —______ 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In England, there are а few сhаіnеd (用锁链栓住) lіbrаrіеѕ still hidden away in medieval (中世纪的) buildings. The following list is based on those libraries that are open to tourists. Wells Cathedral Library, Somerset The medieval library of Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Most of the 2,800 volumes (书) in the collection today were got in the 16th to 18th centuries. The earliest book is a copy of Pliny’s Naturalis Historiae printed in 1472. The library also has a set of Aristotle’s works finished in 1497. Phone: 44 (0)1749 674483 Cost: Guided tours cost ￡10 per person Merton College Upper Library, Oxford The oldest part of Merton College Library, known as the Upper Library, dates from 1373. Presently, one remade book chain is provided as an example of how the chained library might have looked. Although the original chains are gone, the library is a step back in time. Phone: 44 (0)1865 276310 Cost: ￡5 per person; ￡3 for University members Wimborne Minster Library, Dorset The Chained Library of Wimborne Minster dates to the mid-17th century. After the Trigge Library of St Wulfram’s, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK. Many of the book chains survive at Wimborne. Phone: 44 (0)1202 884753 Opening Times: Daily, 10:30 am-12:30 pm and 2 pm- 4 pm Cost: Free Hereford Cathedral Library, Hereford The library of Hereford Cathedral has collected 229 medieval manuscripts (手稿) and 1,200 early printed books. A key attraction in the library is the famous medieval Mappa Mundi dating back to 1300. Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and joined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country. Phone: 44 (0)1432 374200 Opening Times: Monday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admission 30 minutes before closing) Cost: Grown-up, ￡6; Student, ￡5 1. How much will a student from Merton College spend on visiting Upper Library? A. ￡3. B. ￡5. C. ￡6. D. ￡10. 2 Where should visitors go if they want to visit one of the first public libraries in the UK? A. Somerset. B. Hereford. C. Dorset. D. Oxford. 3. What do we know about the Hereford Cathedral Library? A. It is friendly to the disabled. B. It allows people to enter at 4 pm. C. It has the same price for everyone. D. It successfully remade Mappa Mundi. B English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there\s tea, there's hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. According to Statista, a German online portal for statistics; global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage in the world — after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has designated May 21 as International Tea Day. According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It's a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea — a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar — is served during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The mania for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it's used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink — it's a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. 4. Why did the author mention the two quotations in the first paragraph? A. For they are famous. B. To show the significance of tea. C. For enriching the readers’ knowledge. D. To show tea has a long history. 5. According to the passage, people consume most in the world. A. tea B. coffee C. water D. wine 6. What does the underlined word “moisturizers” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. medicine. B. drinks. C. art form. D. cream. 7. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Tea has a long history in China. B. Tea has many health benefits. C. Tea is a big part of many cultures around the world. D. May 21 is celebrated as International Tea Day. C From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity. To reach their conclusions (结论), researchers had volunteers complete verbal (口头的) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity. The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined (结合) to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music “We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly (似乎) no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration. “To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads. 8. What does the underlined word “echoed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Challenged B. Accepted C. Doubted D. Heard 9. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study? A. To play music. B. To combine given words. C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music. 10. What can we infer from the study? A. Quiet background inspires creativity best. B. Library noise does no harm to creativity. C. Music has a bad effect on language ability. D. Music types matter in creative performance. 11. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration. B. Background Noise Affects Concentration. C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____12____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____13____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____14____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____15____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____16____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark was a typical high school student. He____17____most of his free time playing video games and watching TV. His diet was filled with junk food like pizza and burgers. As a result, he was often____18____and his grades were starting to fall because he couldn’t ____19____in class. One day, during a PE class, there was a 1,000-meter run. Mark____20____from the very beginning. He was soon left____21____behind by his classmates, out of ____22____and on the verge of giving up. This ____23____experience made him decide to change. Mark started by going for a 15-minute____24____every evening. At first, his legs felt ____25____, and he wanted to quit after just a few minutes. But he pushed himself. As days____26____weeks, he gradually increased his running time and____27____. Besides running, Mark also began to eat healthier. He____28____soda with water and started having more fruits and vegetables. After two months, something amazing happened. Mark no longer felt tired all the time. He could focus better in class, and his grades____29____. In the next PE class run, he finished in the middle of the pack, much to the____30____of his classmates. This experience taught Mark that regular exercise and a balanced diet could truly help to keep____31____, both physically and mentally. 17. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 18. A. tired B. thirsty C. lonely D. excited 19. A. compare B. compete C. concentrate D. contribute 20. A. benefited B. struggled C. cheated D. pretended 21 A. little B. few C. close D. far 22. A. breath B. control C. work D. place 23. A. attractive B. positive C. embarrassing D. living 24. A. walk B. break C. track D. jog 25. A. sour B. hard C. ill D. heavy 26. A. came over B. took down C. turned into D. hunted for 27. A. speed B. rate C. step D. pace 28. A. recovered B. replaced C. produced D. processed 29. A. grew B. improved C. changed D. strengthened 30. A. sadness B. credit C. surprise D. relief 31. A. tight B. tough C. calm D. fit 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。 32. ______ is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. A. It B. Which C. As D. What 33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. To be compared C. Comparing D. Compared 34. Though ______ badly, the fighter continued to fire at the enemy. A. wounded B. was wounding C. wounding D. he wounded 35. I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is ______ charge of the project. A. at B. in C. to D. for 36. ______ where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. Located B. Locating C. Location D. To locate 37. Ticket sales for Xiaoxitian have greatly increased recently. Whether for its architectural style, hanging sculpture art, ______ historical and cultural meanings, it has become a worth- visiting destination. A. and B. but C. or D. so 38. Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown. A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit 39. The man, a regular shopper known as Skip, rushed outside with Desfosses and caught up______ the family. A. on B. with C. at D. in 40. ______ with these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax. A. Faced B. To face C. Facing D. Face 41. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. be following C. followed D. following 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 Diana Nyad was a professional swimmer. She had a goal: to swim from Cuba to Florida, a distance of 110 miles. She didn’t stop to sleep. But she didn’t finish. Jellyfish ____42____ assaulted her, and the weather threw her off ____43____ course. Did she try again? Yes, but not until thirty-three years later. Nyad ____44____ resigned from competitive swimming in her twenties. For the next thirty years, she didn’t swim at all. She became a ____45____ sportscaster and a journalist. But she didn’t stop all physical activities. She always ____46____ kept in shape. Every Friday she took a one-hundred-mile bike ride. 42. A. invited B. helped C. attacked D. followed 43. A. place B. subject C. task D. route 44. A. retired B. started C. continued D. celebrated 45. A. athlete B. sports commentator C. coach D. referee 46. A. tidied up B. got into trouble C. stay in good health D. caught up with 第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and ___47___ Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love ___48___ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. ___49___ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s ___50___ in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ___51___ compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was___52___ one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, ___53___ he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different ___54___. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ___55___. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. ___56___, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ___57___ in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ___58___ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It ___59___a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate ___60___ and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to ___61___ the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Customs play a significant role in festivals, ___62___ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade___63___ and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of ___64___ firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to ___65___ air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious ___66___. 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wandering Earth II caught people’s great attention several years ago. Even now many of the movie audiences consider it to be one of the most ____67____ (strike) movies in 2013 due to the science and technology in it, ____68____ (particular) the space elevators (电梯) that send people to space. The key approach ____69____ building space elevators is to find a super strong material (材料) ____70____ can be used as the elevator cable (缆绳). It might be many years ____71____ the dream of building space elevators come true. But many people ____72____ (inspire) by advanced technologies in the movie. The discussions of this technology show the ____73____ (eager) of humans in the development of material science. Meanwhile ____74____ number of scientists and researchers devote (奉献) themselves to getting this technology ____75____ (update). Discussions on the movie not only show support for Chinese movies _____76_____ give us the chance to get to know related knowledge behind the movie. 第六节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 77. The river has two main _______ (支流) along its way to the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. He was so a______ (使全神贯注的) in his book that he didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. The school is l______ (法律上) responsible for your child’s safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. In the museum, we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our a______ (祖先). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. It may be a______ (假定) that there is no animal life on Mars. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. William played many of his c______ (创作) for me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. She’s always c______ (抱怨) about the noise from the construction site nearby. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. He has had a number of different jobs, r______ (在……范围内变化) from the sailor to the actor. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. Your success today may be of great s______ (重要) for your whole future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. The price of petrol has risen s______ (急剧) since last month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 87. He founded the charity ______ (作为对……的纪念) his late wife. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. The heavy snowfall in winter ______ (是……的典型) this region. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. ______ (被这个现象吃惊到了) the scientists started to investigate into it at once. (用非谓语作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses _________ (利用) the social media to sell their goods. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. The climate change is ______ (正给……带来巨大影响) the environment. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共1题；满分15分） 92. 你班外教口语课将开展主题为“Experience Festivals Around the World”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.你的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段考试 高一英语试卷 2025.4 本试卷共12页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听下面三段独白，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）录音读两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第1题。 1. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing a rescue. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a disaster. 听第二段独白，回答第2-3题。 2. Where did the speaker use to live as a child? A. In a village. B. In the city. C. In the town. 3. What did the speaker see the tree as when she was a kid? A. A campus. B. Any rock. C. A castle. 听第三段独白，回答第4-5题。 4. What’s the highlight of homecoming day usually? A. Various events. B. The halftime show. C. A football match. 5. What can students do during the festival? A. Dress up in diverse themes. B. Attend concerts. C. Compete with former students. 第二节：角色扮演（共10分） 角色：你是Mary 任务：（1）与Tom谈论参加青少年科技活动的话题。 （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问 参考词汇：workshop研讨会；use-by dates最后食用口期 （一）听对话，补全句子（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。录音仅读一遍。 6. Mary took her Year 10 class to an event ______ ______ TeenTech. 7. Tom was expecting it to be rather ______ but in fact it was the ______! （二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8. 他们有哪些活动？ ______ ______ did they have? 9. 你的小组做了什么？ ______ ______ your group do? 10.你们获奖了吗？ Did you ______ an ______? （三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。 11. What does TeenTech do? —It runs ______ students from schools in the area. 12. How many students attended the event? —______. 13. Who was in charge of the Invention Workshop? —______. 14. What did the app designed by Tom’s group focus on? —______. 15. What does Tom think of the experience? —______. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In England, there are а few сhаіnеd (用锁链栓住) lіbrаrіеѕ still hidden away in medieval (中世纪的) buildings. The following list is based on those libraries that are open to tourists. Wells Cathedral Library, Somerset The medieval library of Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Most of the 2,800 volumes (书) in the collection today were got in the 16th to 18th centuries. The earliest book is a copy of Pliny’s Naturalis Historiae printed in 1472. The library also has a set of Aristotle’s works finished in 1497. Phone: 44 (0)1749 674483 Cost: Guided tours cost ￡10 per person Merton College Upper Library, Oxford The oldest part of Merton College Library, known as the Upper Library, dates from 1373. Presently, one remade book chain is provided as an example of how the chained library might have looked. Although the original chains are gone, the library is a step back in time. Phone: 44 (0)1865 276310 Cost: ￡5 per person; ￡3 for University members Wimborne Minster Library, Dorset The Chained Library of Wimborne Minster dates to the mid-17th century. After the Trigge Library of St Wulfram’s, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK. Many of the book chains survive at Wimborne. Phone: 44 (0)1202 884753 Opening Times: Daily, 10:30 am-12:30 pm and 2 pm- 4 pm Cost: Free Hereford Cathedral Library, Hereford The library of Hereford Cathedral has collected 229 medieval manuscripts (手稿) and 1,200 early printed books. A key attraction in the library is the famous medieval Mappa Mundi dating back to 1300. Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and joined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country. Phone: 44 (0)1432 374200 Opening Times: Monday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admission 30 minutes before closing) Cost: Grown-up, ￡6; Student, ￡5 1. How much will a student from Merton College spend on visiting Upper Library? A. ￡3. B. ￡5. C. ￡6. D. ￡10. 2. Where should visitors go if they want to visit one of the first public libraries in the UK? A. Somerset. B. Hereford. C. Dorset. D. Oxford. 3. What do we know about the Hereford Cathedral Library? A. It is friendly to the disabled. B. It allows people to enter at 4 pm. C. It has the same price for everyone. D. It successfully remade Mappa Mundi. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的四所铁链式图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Merton College Upper Library, Oxford”中的“Cost: ￡5 per person; ￡3 for University members”可知，Merton College的学生参观Upper Library需要花费3英镑。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wimborne Minster Library, Dorset”中的“After the Trigge Library of St Wulfram’s, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK.(继斯特乌尔弗拉姆的Trigge图书馆之后，英国最早的公共图书馆之一)”可知，位于多塞特特郡的Wimborne Minster图书馆是英国最早的公共图书馆之一。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hereford Cathedral Library, Hereford”中的“Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and joined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country.(郝里福德大教堂被命名为自闭症友好型教堂，并加入了残疾人进入日活动，这是一个在英国举行的庆祝全国无障碍的活动)”可知，Hereford Cathedral Library有益于残疾人。故选A。 B English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there\s tea, there's hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. According to Statista, a German online portal for statistics; global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage in the world — after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has designated May 21 as International Tea Day. According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It's a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea — a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar — is served during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The mania for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it's used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink — it's a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. 4. Why did the author mention the two quotations in the first paragraph? A. For they are famous. B. To show the significance of tea. C. For enriching the readers’ knowledge. D. To show tea has a long history. 5. According to the passage, people consume most in the world. A. tea B. coffee C. water D. wine 6. What does the underlined word “moisturizers” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. medicine. B. drinks. C. art form. D. cream. 7. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Tea has a long history in China. B. Tea has many health benefits. C. Tea is a big part of many cultures around the world. D. May 21 is celebrated as International Tea Day. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化，和茶的一些其他功能。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇点题，引用这两句话“Where there is tea, there's hope.”（有茶的地方就有希望）和“Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”（柴、米、食用油、盐、酱料、醋和茶是开始一天的七大必需品。）是为了表明茶叶在人们生活中的有着重要地位。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段这句话“It has become the most consumed beverage in the world - after water, of course.”(茶已经成为世界上消耗最多的饮料，当然除了水以外)可知水是世界上消耗最大的。故选C. 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在这一句 “it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.”中的beauty products可推出画线这个词和lip balms等一样都属于护肤品。moisturizers意为“润肤霜”。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文以与茶有关的谚语开篇点题，接着又分别介绍了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化，和茶的其他功能，比如做药，做护肤产品。最后总结。A，B，D三个选项文中虽都有提及，但只是涉及本文的一个方面，不能作为主旨。因此，本篇文章的主题是茶世界各地许多文化中的重要组成部分。故选C。 C From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity. To reach their conclusions (结论), researchers had volunteers complete verbal (口头的) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity. The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined (结合) to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music “We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly (似乎) no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration. “To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads. 8. What does the underlined word “echoed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Challenged B. Accepted C. Doubted D. Heard 9. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study? A. To play music. B. To combine given words. C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music. 10. What can we infer from the study? A. Quiet background inspires creativity best. B. Library noise does no harm to creativity. C. Music has a bad effect on language ability. D. Music types matter in creative performance. 11. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration. B. Background Noise Affects Concentration. C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined (结合) to form a common phrase or word.(例如，志愿者被告知三个单词，如dress， rise和flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与这三个单词相连的单词，这些单词可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly (似乎) no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，这是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一个“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究正在挑战这一观点。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的呼应，他们的研究结果表明，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____12____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____13____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____14____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____15____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____16____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. G 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。 【12题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而破坏了景点，所以F项“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”以及后文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，又游客的行为过渡到，作者劝诫这种行为，所以B项“I have three words for people like this: please stop it.(对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请停止)”符合文意，起到承接上下文的作用。故选B项。 【14题详解】 分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对前句的进一步说明，根据前文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知接下来会列举一些游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活的例子，G项“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。 【15题详解】 根据前文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习)”以及后文“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，此处是在举例，后文描述的和前一个例子不搭，所以应该是另一个例子，所以C项“Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯)”符合文意。故选C项。 【16题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”所以下文应该是提出建议，A项“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客)”是对前文的总结。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark was a typical high school student. He____17____most of his free time playing video games and watching TV. His diet was filled with junk food like pizza and burgers. As a result, he was often____18____and his grades were starting to fall because he couldn’t ____19____in class. One day, during a PE class, there was a 1,000-meter run. Mark____20____from the very beginning. He was soon left____21____behind by his classmates, out of ____22____and on the verge of giving up. This ____23____experience made him decide to change. Mark started by going for a 15-minute____24____every evening. At first, his legs felt ____25____, and he wanted to quit after just a few minutes. But he pushed himself. As days____26____weeks, he gradually increased his running time and____27____. Besides running, Mark also began to eat healthier. He____28____soda with water and started having more fruits and vegetables. After two months, something amazing happened. Mark no longer felt tired all the time. He could focus better in class, and his grades____29____. In the next PE class run, he finished in the middle of the pack, much to the____30____of his classmates. This experience taught Mark that regular exercise and a balanced diet could truly help to keep____31____, both physically and mentally. 17. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 18. A. tired B. thirsty C. lonely D. excited 19. A. compare B. compete C. concentrate D. contribute 20. A. benefited B. struggled C. cheated D. pretended 21. A. little B. few C. close D. far 22. A. breath B. control C. work D. place 23. A. attractive B. positive C. embarrassing D. living 24. A. walk B. break C. track D. jog 25. A. sour B. hard C. ill D. heavy 26. A. came over B. took down C. turned into D. hunted for 27. A. speed B. rate C. step D. pace 28. A. recovered B. replaced C. produced D. processed 29. A. grew B. improved C. changed D. strengthened 30. A. sadness B. credit C. surprise D. relief 31. A. tight B. tough C. calm D. fit 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mark曾沉迷游戏、常吃垃圾食品，体育课跑步落后。后来他坚持每晚慢跑、健康饮食，成绩提升，身体变好，领悟健康生活的意义。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在玩电子游戏和看电视上。A. took花费（时间、金钱等），常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；B. spent花费（时间、金钱等），常用结构为sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. /on sth.；C. paid支付，常与 for 搭配，sb. pay for sth.；D. cost花费（金钱），主语通常是物，sth. cost sb. some money。由下文“most of his free time playing video games”可知，此处符合spend some time (in) doing sth. 结构。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他经常感到疲惫，而且他的成绩开始下降，因为他在课堂上无法集中注意力。A. tired疲惫的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. lonely孤独的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文“His diet was filled with junk food like pizza and burgers”及下文“he couldn’t ____ in class”可知，不良的饮食习惯导致他身体状态不佳由此可推测他经常感到疲惫。且下文“Mark no longer felt tired all the time.”也是提示。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他经常感到疲惫，而且他的成绩开始下降，因为他在课堂上无法集中注意力。A. compare比较；B. compete竞争；C. concentrate集中（注意力）；D. contribute贡献。由上文“his grades were starting to fall”以及语境可知，他成绩下降，原因应该是课堂上无法集中注意力。且下文“He could focus better in class”也是提示。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在体育课上，有一次1000米跑。马克从一开始就很吃力。A. benefited受益；B. struggled挣扎，吃力地进行；C. cheated作弊；D. pretended假装。由下文“He was soon left ____ behind by his classmates, out of ____ and on the verge of giving up”可知，马克跑步很困难，很快就落后，所以此处表示从一开始就很吃力。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快就被同学们远远地甩在了后面，上气不接下气，几乎要放弃了。A. little少，一点；B. few很少；C. close接近；D. far远。由下文“on the verge of giving up”可知，马克状态很差，所以应该是被同学们远远地甩在后面，leave far behind，表“远远落在后面”，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就被同学们远远地甩在了后面，上气不接下气，几乎要放弃了。A. breath呼吸；B. control控制；C. work工作；D. place地方。由上文“Mark ____ from the very beginning”以及语境可知，前文提到马克跑步很吃力，被远远甩在后面，可知此处表示他上气不接下气，out of breath，表“上气不接下气”，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次尴尬的经历让他决定改变。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. positive积极的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. living活的。由上文“He was soon left ____ behind by his classmates, out of ____ and on the verge of giving up. ”可知，前文描述马克跑步被远远甩在后面，几乎要放弃，这种经历是尴尬的，所以他决定改变。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克开始每天晚上慢跑15分钟。A. walk步行；B. break休息；C. track轨道；D. jog慢跑。由下文“he gradually increased his running time”可知，他开始的运动是慢跑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他的腿感觉很酸，几分钟后就想放弃。A. sour酸的；B. hard困难的，坚硬的；C. ill生病的；D. heavy沉重的。由上文“Mark started by going for a 15-minute ____ every evening”以及根据常识，刚开始跑步时，腿会感觉酸痛的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着日子一天天变成了几周，他逐渐增加了跑步时间和速度。A. came over顺便来访；B. took down记下，取下；C. turned into变成；D. hunted for寻找。由下文“he gradually increased his running time”中gradually可知，此处表示时间的变化，日子一天天变成几周。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天变成了几周，他逐渐增加了跑步时间和速度。A. speed速度；B. rate比率；C. step步伐；D. pace节奏。由上文“he gradually increased his running time”以及语境可知，他坚持跑步，在增加跑步时间的同时，也会逐渐增加跑步速度。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用水代替了苏打水，开始吃更多的水果和蔬菜。A. recovered恢复；B. replaced代替；C. produced生产；D. processed加工。由上文“Mark also began to eat healthier”可知，为了健康饮食，他用水代替苏打水，replace...with...“用…… 代替……”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在课堂上能更好地集中注意力，成绩也提高了。A. grew生长；B. improved提高，改善；C. changed改变；D. strengthened加强。由上文“He could focus better in class”可知，他课堂上注意力更集中，所以成绩应该是提高了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一次体育课跑步时，他跑到了队伍中间，这让他的同学们大为惊讶。A. sadness悲伤；B. credit信用；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief宽慰。由上文“In the next PE class run, he finished in the middle of the pack”以上提到马克之前跑步很吃力，远远落后，现在能跑到队伍中间可知，这种变化会让同学们感到惊讶。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让马克明白，规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食真的有助于保持健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。A. tight紧的；B. tough艰难的；C. calm平静的；D. fit健康的。由上文“regular exercise and a balanced diet”以及语境可知，前文讲马克通过锻炼和健康饮食，身体和学习状态都变好，此处指这些可以帮助保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故选D项。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。 32. ______ is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. A. It B. Which C. As D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如往常一样，这场争论中我母亲说了算。空格处需要填入关系词引导非限制性定语从句，As is often the case 是固定搭配，意为“情况往往如此”，其中 as 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代主句所述情况。故选C。 33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. To be compared C. Comparing D. Compared 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。句中已有does not seem，此处是非谓语动词作状语，be compared with是固定短语，表示“与……比较”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词compared作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。 34. Though ______ badly, the fighter continued to fire at the enemy. A. wounded B. was wounding C. wounding D. he wounded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管受了重伤，战士仍然继续向敌人开火。Though引导让步状语从句，结合语意，从句主语与主句主语the fighter一致，且wound与主语the fighter是被动关系，即be wounded，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。 35. I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is ______ charge of the project. A. at B. in C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我是否能和负责这个项目的人谈谈。A. at在……时；B. in在……中；C. to朝着；D. for为了。根据if I could speak to whoever is ______ charge of the project可知，此处表示和负责这个项目的人谈谈，in符合语境，in charge of是固定短语，意为“负责，主管”。故选B。 36. ______ where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. Located B. Locating C. Location D. To locate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。此处是非谓语动词作状语，locate与逻辑主语Jiangsu之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词located，位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。 37. Ticket sales for Xiaoxitian have greatly increased recently. Whether for its architectural style, hanging sculpture art, ______ historical and cultural meanings, it has become a worth- visiting destination. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：小西天的门票销量最近大幅增长。无论是其建筑风格、悬挂雕塑艺术，还是历史文化意义，它都已成为一个值得一游的目的地。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据for its architectural style, hanging sculpture art, ______ historical and cultural meanings可知，此处表示无论是建筑风格、悬挂雕塑艺术，还是历史文化意义，or符合语境。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故选C。 38. Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown. A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，当我在你的家乡时，我会去拜访你。分析句子可知，没有连词，故判断此处为独立主格结构，permit与time构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 39. The man, a regular shopper known as Skip, rushed outside with Desfosses and caught up______ the family. A. on B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这名男子是被称为斯基普的常客，他和德福塞斯一起冲到外面，追上了那家人。A. on在……上；B. with和；C. at在……时；D. in在……里。根据rushed outside with Desfosses可知，此处表示追上了那家人，catch up with是固定短语，意为“追上，赶上”。故选B。 40. ______ with these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax. A. Faced B. To face C. Facing D. Face 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这些压力，你可以看一场喜剧来放松。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对……”，已有谓语动词watch，空处在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故选A。 41. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. be following C. followed D. following 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们宠物狗跟在后面。本句为with的复合结构，且follow与dog构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。 【点睛】with复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 Diana Nyad was a professional swimmer. She had a goal: to swim from Cuba to Florida, a distance of 110 miles. She didn’t stop to sleep. But she didn’t finish. Jellyfish ____42____ assaulted her, and the weather threw her off ____43____ course. Did she try again? Yes, but not until thirty-three years later. Nyad ____44____ resigned from competitive swimming in her twenties. For the next thirty years, she didn’t swim at all. She became a ____45____ sportscaster and a journalist. But she didn’t stop all physical activities. She always ____46____ kept in shape. Every Friday she took a one-hundred-mile bike ride. 42. A. invited B. helped C. attacked D. followed 43. A. place B. subject C. task D. route 44. A. retired B. started C. continued D. celebrated 45. A. athlete B. sports commentator C. coach D. referee 46. A. tidied up B. got into trouble C. stay in good health D. caught up with 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了专业游泳运动员Diana Nyad从古巴游到佛罗里达的尝试，虽未成功但三十三年后再试，期间她转型为体育解说员和记者。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水母袭击了她，天气使她偏离了航线。A. invited邀请；B. helped帮助；C. attacked攻击，袭击；D. followed跟随。根据上文“But she didn’t finish.”以及下文“the weather threw her off course”可推知，此处指水母袭击了她，导致她没能完成游泳，划线单词assaulted表示“攻击，袭击”，与attacked意义相近。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水母袭击了她，天气使她偏离了航线。A. place地方；B. subject主题；C. task任务；D. route路线。根据上文“to swim from Cuba to Florida, a distance of 110 miles.”可知，此处指天气使她偏离了从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳路线，划线单词course表示“路线”，与route意义相近。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nyad在二十多岁时就退出了竞技游泳。A. retired退休，退出；B. started开始；C. continued继续；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“For the next thirty years, she didn’t swim at all.”可知，此处指Nyad在二十多岁时就退出了竞技游泳，划线单词resigned表示“退出”，与retired意义相近。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了一名体育解说员和记者。A. athlete运动员；B. sports commentator体育解说员；C. coach教练；D. referee裁判员。根据下文“and a journalist”以及常识可知，此处指她成为了一名体育解说员和记者，划线单词sportscaster表示“体育解说员”，与sports commentator意义相近。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直保持着良好的身材。A. tidied up整理；B. got into trouble陷入麻烦；C. stay in good health保持健康，保持良好身材；D. caught up with赶上。根据下文“Every Friday she took a one-hundred-mile bike ride.”可知，此处指她一直保持着良好的身材，划线短语kept in shape表示“保持健康，保持良好身材”，与stay in good health意义相近。故选C。 第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and ___47___ Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love ___48___ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. ___49___ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s ___50___ in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ___51___ compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. 【答案】47. conductor 48. with 49. Moved 50. degree 51. original 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作曲家兼指挥家Eric Whitacre及他所提出虚拟唱诗班的想法。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克的主意。根据课文内容“指挥家”可知，应填名词conductor，此处指Eric Whitacre，应用单数形式。故填conductor。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：他在大学唱诗班唱歌时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。根据课文内容“爱上”可知，应填介词with，构成短语fall in love with。故填with。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：被这首音乐感动的他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样。”根据课文内容“感动”可知，应填动词move，与主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Moved。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他于1995年大学毕业，然后于1997年在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得作曲硕士学位。根据课文内容“学位”可知，应填名词degree，作宾语。故填degree。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。根据课文内容“原创”可知，应填形容词original，修饰名词compositions，作定语。故填original。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was___52___ one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, ___53___ he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different ___54___. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ___55___. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. ___56___, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 【答案】52. singing 53. which 54. countries 55. phenomenon 56. Altogether 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了惠特克（Whitacre）受到一个女孩演唱他作品的视频启发，创建了虚拟合唱团，以及虚拟合唱团的发展情况，包括其成员构成、受欢迎程度和后续的相关活动等。 【52题详解】 考查时态。句意：2009 年，惠特克收到一个女孩演唱他作品的视频。根据句意，“was + singing” 构成过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，这里指女孩当时正在演唱他的作品，符合语境。故填 singing。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到启发后，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后将这些视频组合成一个表演。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “videos”，在从句中作 “joined together” 的宾语，关系代词为which。故填 which。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他的第一个虚拟合唱团 Lux Aurumque有来自 12 个不同国家的 185 名歌手。根据句意结合 “12 different” 可知，这里需要用名词复数形式表示 “12 个不同的国家”，符合语境。故填 countries。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，虚拟合唱团成为了一种全球现象。“a worldwide” 后需要接可数名词单数，“phenomenon” 意为 “现象”，符合语境，故填 phenomenon。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：总共有来自 80 个国家的 2292 名年轻人加入进来演唱惠特克的歌曲《倘若》。根据句意，“altogether” 表示 “总共，总计”，放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 Altogether。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ___57___ in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ___58___ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It ___59___a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate ___60___ and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to ___61___ the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 【答案】57 gathered 58. for 59. featured 60. churches 61. admire 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丰收节在不同文化中的庆祝方式和意义。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行。根据after all the crops have been可知，此处表示庄稼被收割后，空处应用动词gather，gather in意为“收割，收集”，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填gathered。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表示他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情。be grateful for是固定短语，意为“对……感激”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：它以游行和一场伴有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动的盛大宴会为特色。根据a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports可知，此处表示节日以这些活动为特色，空处应用动词feature，意为“以……为特色”，且此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填featured。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据and town halls可知，此处应填一个与town halls并列的名词，应用church，意为“教堂”，且此处应用复数形式churches表示泛指。故填churches。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：在中国的中秋节期间，家人们聚在一起赏月并品尝美味的月饼。根据the shining moon可知，此处表示赏月，admire意为“欣赏”，且不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填admire。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Customs play a significant role in festivals, ___62___ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade___63___ and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of ___64___ firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to ___65___ air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious ___66___. 【答案】62. but 63. away 64. lighting 65. avoid 66. origins 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍节日习俗会随着时间的推移而改变，比如中国的春节和西方的万圣节。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要作用，但有时它们会随着时间而改变。分析句子可知，前后两个分句Customs play a significant role in festivals和sometimes they can change over time之间存在转折关系，需要一个表示转折的连词来连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语搭配。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则可能会建立起来。分析句子可知，这里考查fade away， 是固定短语，意为“逐渐消失”，符合语境。故填away。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个例子是中国典型的春节习俗，燃放鞭炮以驱走邪灵并庆祝新年。分析句子可知，light firecrackers是“燃放鞭炮”的意思，符合句意，且of为介词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以此处应用light的动名词形式lighting。故填lighting。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经放弃了这个习俗。分析句子可知，大城市放弃燃放鞭炮的习俗，目的是为了防止空气污染，avoid，有“避免”之意，符合句子逻辑和语境要求。故填avoid。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它有宗教起源，但它慢慢成为了孩子们令人兴奋的节日。分析句子可知，这里指万圣节的宗教起源，origin，表示“起源”时，常用复数形式origins来表示其多方面的起源或根源，符合句子表达的意思。故填origins。 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wandering Earth II caught people’s great attention several years ago. Even now many of the movie audiences consider it to be one of the most ____67____ (strike) movies in 2013 due to the science and technology in it, ____68____ (particular) the space elevators (电梯) that send people to space. The key approach ____69____ building space elevators is to find a super strong material (材料) ____70____ can be used as the elevator cable (缆绳). It might be many years ____71____ the dream of building space elevators come true. But many people ____72____ (inspire) by advanced technologies in the movie. The discussions of this technology show the ____73____ (eager) of humans in the development of material science. Meanwhile ____74____ number of scientists and researchers devote (奉献) themselves to getting this technology ____75____ (update). Discussions on the movie not only show support for Chinese movies _____76_____ give us the chance to get to know related knowledge behind the movie. 【答案】67. striking 68. particularly 69. to 70. which##that 71. before 72. are inspired 73. eagerness 74. a 75. updated 76. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》中科技的应用引起了观众的热烈讨论，并激发人们对科技的热情。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使现在，许多电影观众也认为这是13年最引人注目的电影之一，因为其中的科学技术，特别是将人们送往太空的太空电梯。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词movies，striking表“引人注目的”，为形容词，与the most构成形容词最高级，符合句意。故填striking。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：即使现在，许多电影观众也认为这是2013年最引人注目的电影之一，因为其中的科学技术，特别是将人们送往太空的太空电梯。此空应填副词particularly作评注性状语。故填particularly。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：建造太空电梯的关键方法是找到一种可以用作电梯电缆的超强材料。approach to doing sth. 表“做某事的方法（途径）”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：建造太空电梯的关键方法是找到一种可以用作电梯电缆的超强材料。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a super strong material，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：建造太空电梯的梦想可能需要很多年才能实现。本句使用固定句型：It +be +时间 + before+从句，表示“要过多久才……”，符合题意。故填before。 【72题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但许多人都受到了电影中先进技术的启发。空处作句子谓语，句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，且many people与inspire为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是many people，be动词使用are。故填are inspired。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：对这项技术的讨论表明了人类对材料科学发展的渴望。冠词the后面应用名词，eagerness表“渴望”，为不可数名词，在本句中作show的宾语。故填eagerness。 【74题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，许多科学家和研究人员致力于更新这项技术。a number of表“很多”，为固定短语，符合句意。故填a。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，许多科学家和研究人员致力于更新这项技术。update与逻辑主语this technology之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式作宾补，get sth. done表“让某事被做”。故填updated。 【76题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：关于这部电影的讨论不仅表明了对中国电影的支持，也让我们有机会了解电影背后的相关知识。not only… but (also)... 是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。 第六节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 77. The river has two main _______ (支流) along its way to the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】branches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河在通往大海的路上有两条主要支流。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词branch，表示“支流”，前边由数词two修饰，名词应用其复数形式，作动词has的宾语。故填branches。 78. He was so a______ (使全神贯注的) in his book that he didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此全神贯注于他的书以至于没有听到门铃响。“使全神贯注的”为absorbed，形容词作表语。故填absorbed。 79. The school is l______ (法律上) responsible for your child’s safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】legally##egally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学校对你的孩子的安全负有法律责任。根据汉语提示“法律上”和首字母l可知，此处应用副词legally，作状语修饰形容词responsible。故填legally。 80. In the museum, we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our a______ (祖先). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancestors##ncestors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了一块古老的石头，据说它是我们祖先使用的刮刀。根据汉语提示“祖先”和首字母a可知，此处为名词ancestor，结合our可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作介词by的宾语。故填ancestors。 81. It may be a______ (假定) that there is no animal life on Mars. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumed##ssumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：火星上没有动物生命可能是一种假设。根据汉语提示“假定”和首字母a可知，此处为动词assume，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的may be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，符合题意。故填assumed。 82. William played many of his c______ (创作) for me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】compositions##ompositions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：威廉为我演奏了他的许多作品。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“创作”应用composition，为可数名词，且由many of可知，这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填compositions。 83. She’s always c______ (抱怨) about the noise from the construction site nearby. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining##omplaining 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她总是抱怨附近建筑工地的噪音。根据汉语提示“抱怨”和首字母c可知，此处应用动词complain，动词使用ing形式，与空前的is构成闲杂进行时，与always连用，表示厌恶的感情色彩。故填complaining。 84. He has had a number of different jobs, r______ (在……范围内变化) from the sailor to the actor. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他做过许多不同的工作，从水手到演员。根据中英文提示可知用动词range，与jobs构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 85. Your success today may be of great s______ (重要) for your whole future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】significance##ignificance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你今天的成功可能对你的整个未来都很重要。根据汉语提示“重要”和首字母s可知，此处应用名词significance，构成固定短语be of great significance，表示“非常重要”。故填significance。 86. The price of petrol has risen s______ (急剧) since last month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sharply##harply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：自上个月以来，汽油价格急剧上涨。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“急剧”应用sharply，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰前面动词。故填sharply。 第七节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 87. He founded the charity ______ (作为对……的纪念) his late wife. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in memory of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他创立了这个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。根据汉语提示可知短语为in memory of，故填in memory of。 88. The heavy snowfall in winter ______ (是……的典型) this region. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is typical of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：冬季的大雪是这个地区的典型特征。根据汉语提示“是……的典型”可知，此处使用固定短语be typical of，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The heavy snowfall，be动词应用is。故填is typical of。 89. ______ (被这个现象吃惊到了), the scientists started to investigate into it at once. (用非谓语作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Surprised/ Shocked/ Amazed/ Astonished by the phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语作状语。 句意：被这个现象吃惊到了，科学家们立刻开始调查它。“被……吃惊到”为be surprised/ shocked/ amazed/ a stonished by... ，本句为非谓语作状语，去掉be动词。首字母大写。现象为“phenomenon”。故填Surprised/ Shocked/ Amazed/ Astonished by the phenomenon。 90. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses _________ (利用) the social media to sell their goods. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】taking advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每当节日来临，你都会看到各种各样的企业利用社交媒体来销售他们的商品。根据汉语提示可知短语为take advantage of，与businesses构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking advantage of。 91. The climate change is ______ (正给……带来巨大影响) the environment. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】having a great impact/influence on/upon 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：气候变化正给环境带来巨大影响。根据汉语提示“正给……带来巨大影响”可知，此处使用短语have a great impact/influence on/upon，句子表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语The climate change是单数，be动词is后用现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填having a great impact/influence on/upon。 第四部分 写作（共1题；满分15分） 92. 你班外教口语课将开展主题为“Experience Festivals Around the World”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.你的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together. I had a good time on the last Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, I had a big dinner with my family members. It was delicious. After dinner, we enjoyed the full moon which is round and bright. What’s more, I ate some moon cakes. Moon cake is the traditional food of that day. It means reunion. It is a day of pleasure and happiness. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because my family members can get together and enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，描述自己曾体验过的一次传统节日，包括节日名称、节日习俗和自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 玩的愉快：have fun→have a good time 美味的：tasty→delicious 赏月：admire the full moon→enjoy the full moon 快乐，愉快：joy→happiness 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Moon cake is the traditional food of that day. It means reunion. 拓展句：Moon cake is the traditional food of that day which means reunion. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After dinner, we enjoyed the full moon which is round and bright. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because my family members can get together and enjoy ourselves. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $