检测卷（三）Unit 3 War and Peace-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步学习方案（外研版2019）

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Bat for the two World War ll veterans A.A reporter. B.His cousin. 《老兵)living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, 〔满分：120分时网：100分钟) C.His wife. D.His grnndms. their friendship didn't begin until about a 第一部分阅读（共两节，调分0分） Having been married for just a mooth,the 3.Which book mainly fooases on the theme year and a half ago.One day.Elders noticed 第一节（共5小愿：每小题25分，清分辽，5分） tbe power of lo元9 a man sitting at a cafeteris in the Sunset couple had to run for their lives to escape Village,and that was Nelson.Seeing his 圆读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D being caught by their cocmy. A.War Bonds. Marine cap.Elders thought they would have 四个遗项中意出最住这项 GI Brides:The Wartime Girls Who B.Love Stories of World War Il. Croxsed The Arfantie For Lore by Dancan C.Eve of a Hundred Midnigkrs. womething to talk about.And they did.The war in the Pacific was a common bond. War and love should never be mixed Harrelt and Nuala Calvi D.GI Brides:The Wartime Girls Who The two men later worked together to together,but when it does,some stories are This book tells the stories from the Crossed Tke Arlantic Far Love. erve ather reidents、《居民)at Sunse4 made during its experience.Here are some women in England who married American B Mapor.Nelson began detailing cars during books about love stories which are set in aldiers.Each Gil Bride hes her own uniqu John Nelson,92,grow up in Michigun good weather and cleaning walkers in the wartime. hopes and fears during a time of war when and volunteered for the army in 1945.The winter.Elders breame his advertising War Boeds hy Cindy Hval heir ever happy dreams.are redefined(重a新 18-year-old managed to grt weepted. manager.They donated mostof their incme The idea to write this book was 定义》by war,cultural differences,countries, dexpite being colur blind.He landed on the to Wounded Warrior Project.Nelson is less and an uncertain future, suggested to the author by her husband.It's ixiand of Iwo Jima in the first days of the mobile now and is nursed at Sunset.Elders a compilation(汇编》of love stories that Love Storles of Werld War I by American attack to take the island from the continues to visit and to encourage his Larry King took place during the war when men and Japanese.Nelson fought day and night for 10 friend.A friend of Elders'who traveled to Each love story in this book is unique in women who made lifelong commitments days before receiving a serious wound to his Iwo Jima hrooght back a jar filled with sand its own way.but they all share a cumman witbout knowing what the future would topic,love overenmes all.Each couple right arm.The other seven men in his from the rocky island,Eldera seat the gift, bring.Each story shares a lesson to inspire squadron(中队)all died..American losses along with his own wartime collectns.to interviewed ahares how they met,how they the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park. every heart. incloded 5.900 dead and 17.400 wounded. 的 fell in love,the difficulties they faced and Eve of a Hawdred Midnights hy Bill Nelson saw the American flag being 4.What do we know about Jobn Nelson? how their love grew stronger leading to A.He joired the army after he left universery. Lascher marriages that lasted a lifetime. raised an Mount Suribachi after the island B.His hometown was ruined by the war. Ball Lascher had slways wanted to be a 1.What can we learn sbout Cindy Hynl and was taken by the American forces.The arm C.He joined the army throuch strict tests. reporter,and soon discovered his cousin had Wae Bon在T would continue to trouble him the rest of bis D.He was physically and mentally ingured tived the life he dreamrd of living.A month A.She wrote it at the suggestion of her life.Suffering from anvety and flashbocks, in the war. after his grandmother gifted him with his busband. he was diagnosed with post-traumatie stress 5.Why did Nelson and Elders develop a couin's typewriter uard during World War B.Sbe wrote it mninly to inspire other disorder(创物后应藏障群). friendship? Ⅱ。be slowly uncovered the story tnld in couples Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy. A.They both felt xad and loeely. ths book. C.She shawed young coupies'hopes and He jained the Navy and was staticeed on B.They lived in the same plare. Just as Warl War broke out.Melville fears in i. Guam when the bombing of Hiroshims and C.They shared a common war experience. and Annulee Jocoby,both war repartera, D.She shared real-fife sturies during Nagasaki an Aug.5 and Aug.9 1945. D.They had helped each other during were fseed with a life-gnd-death deeision, Warld WarⅡ. baxically ended the war with Japan. the war. 17 6,What can we learn from Paragraph 5? On day one.students in groups 1 and 3 8.How was the new study carried out? northiaster U.5 experimod this personally. A.The two friends started a successful were usked to perform three acts of kindeess A.By periorming an experiment. when a pulse of smoke enaptod froen a wadfire business. for someone else in the next 24 hours.As BBy doing Ince-torfsce interviews in southern Canadn.rrddming aunsets and B.The two friends were devoted to exampies,the researcheta augzested things C.By collecting data from the Internet. causing air quality alerts(警报) contributing to society. like "cooking dimner for friends or family, D.By cmpring previos reserch findings. In addition o creating halth problem. C.The two friends visited Iwo Jima together visiting an elderly relative,or writing a 9.What can we infer about the students in thick wildfire smoke can temporarily block after the war. thank you letter".(n day two.students in group 4 in the atudy? sunlight near the ground,cauxing regionsl D.The two friends supported youmg groups 2 and 3 were asked to recall aets of A.They had stable negative feelings. temperatures to drop by several degrees. people to join the army. sindness they did prior to the experiment. B.They made no aense of their taaks. Wildfire smake ean also have the glohal 7.What does the text mainly talk about? O usch of the thrve days,partiripaants filled C.They forgot the prerious good acts cooling effect by making clouds in the lower A.How people tried to survive the war. out a survey that looked at their positive and D.They experieneed the least growth in atmoxphere more reflective or blocking B.The meaning of peace for ordinary oegative feelings over the past 24 hours and tbeir overall lile satiafaction, happine8s. sunfight in the upper atmosphere.similar to people. Tbe researchers found that study 10.What does the underlined woed "edge"in what a voleanie eruption doex Since 1950 C.Two solfers'touching friendship during participants ncross all the kindness groups Paragraph行me每n? scientists have measured this cffect by 话me A.Effort. B.Burden. comparing temperatures on heavy smoke D.Two old soldiers'life experienees and aaw an uplick in their well-heing over the course of the experiment.They reported an C.Benedit, D.Argument. days with temperatures forecast in its friendsbip. increase in poxitive feelings and life 11.What does the text mainly talk about? absenee. C satisfacton and a decrease in negstive A.Acts of kindneas benefit your health. "The effect varied.depending on how People perform acts of kindness both to feelings whether they performed nets of B.Memaries of kindoess make you happy. far you were from the souree,how big the do good and to feel good.Research finds that cindnens.recalled acts of kindness.or did being kind makes us happy,helps to lower C.Positive feelings help improve life fire was and how much smoke it injected," both.And their improved well-being ws our blood pressure.and encourages stronger satisfaction. says Robert Field,a researeh selentist at enduring.remaining fairly stable through D.Social canneetices mran a lot to NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, sorial connections.Now,a new study day three of the wtody. college students. But when wildfire smoke was thick enough, suggests that we can access some of these You might imagine that participants benefits simply by recalling acts of kindoess D "you could get a brief 5 degrers Crlsius who both performed and recalled acts od we did in the past. As the fire season worsens,atientists cooling effect." cindness would he the happiest,hut doing Researchers from the University of are exploring a strange impact of wildfire Scientists have only recently begun both didn't seem to provide an additional Californin conducted a three-day experiment edge.Dues this mean we can simply sit at smoke on the climate.Extreme heat often studying the effect of wildfires.It is far too with 532 undergreduate students.The home and think sbout our paost genry? bringn extreme wildfires.But abnurmally. mall to counteraet(撬消】human ca口gd students were randomly assigned to one of "We do not suggest that people should the most intense wildfires can have the global warming.but beyond that.researchers four tasks.1)Performing acts of kindness: stop being kind to otbers.Indeed happiness opporsite effert on temperatures.cooling y it's tco early to prodiet what it mens to 2)Remalling aets of kindness they did in the srekers should continue to act prosocislly Earth's surface regionally and even globally. the broader climate system."We might still puxt:3)Performing and reealling nets of! (第社会地)towrard山others to create more As wildfirex burt across the Land,the be in the early stage of underxtaning how kindnes:4)Neither performing nor reealling memories of these acts."the rescarchers smoke can pollute the air hundreds to large and how important the effects of these aets of kindneax thousands af miles awny,Residenta of the wildfire are,"scimntists say. 12.What is the wtrange effect of the extreme your life,By addressing your stress in a grent deal of stress.mven if you don't talk The next day.I 24 s task wildfires? bealtby way,you are doing all that you can about what's troubling you.A cup of coffee downtown and took ber with me.As we A.Slowing the grerwth of the crops in the to make the moot of yonr high school with family or friends is all you need to walked sround.we beard s besutifal male 【rezion, education 16 Just as everyooe experiences bring your stress levels back to normaL.In voice 25.We turned around to see a B.Causing ir pollution theoughennt streas in their own way,we all have our ndditinn to the heslth henefits of xtrexs middlle-aged man siing on corr with his the country. preferred metbods of coping with it. management and relaxation.students can guitar.A couple was sitting on bench C.Leading to more frequent exirem Being ertanized. alo oy the benefits od improved relstionships earhy and lis%ning to台-25 weather in the area. (Xgarization is very important in acndemic with friends family.parents and teachers. After I ran my errand(差事，e D.Hringing a temporary drop in the Efe for dealing with atress,By keoping aendemie A.Take a heenk. 27 to ait at an outdlor restaurant acroxs Earth's surface temperature. potes organized,turning in assignments on B.Make n schedole from him on the other side of the street.My 13.Why does the suthoe mention a voleanie time,and keeping track of all deadlines, C.It ran bring you the pesee of mind, nieee kept 28 and axying how woederful eruption in Paragraph 3? stress can be reduced to a great extent. D.There are many ways you can manage his singing was.Seeing how moved she was A.To show the bam o a volerrte eruptinn. Getting arganized means knowing where your stress as a atudent, by his music,at the end of our 29. B.To study the global coofng cffect better. everything is.remembering deodlines and E Stay with your friends to whom you can I gave her a S 10 bill and asked ber to put it C.To stress the importance of proteeting test datex,and clearing distruetices.17 pour out your feelings. ie his bowl. the environment. Deal with the stressors. F.If your husy schedule is making you She wan 30 but headed over.As D.To explain the reason for wildfires' Perhaps one of the best waya to manage anxious.ait down and see what you ean she 31 the man was just finishing a global oooling effect. your stress is to simply deal with the cause chan黑 song.and they.had a comversation.She told 14.What is scientists'attirude to the strange of it direerly.18 If you're taking an G.Surround yourself with people who you him how 32 she was hy his musie,and effect of wildfires? exam.and aro finding that you haven't made like to spend time with and enjoy their be told her she 33 his day.As she was A.Curious. B.Optimistie full preparations,consider turning to your company. excitedly talking about the 34 with me, C.Csutious. D.Indifferent. t银achers or classmate 第二都分语言运用{共两节，滴分30分) she mestioned."He didn't even know how 15.Which can be a suitable title for the text? 19 第一节（共15小题：每小赐1分，满分15分） much it was.He just 35 that someone A.How wildfires rool Earth's surtace Between your clases,humework.and 阅度下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D w有st可joying his masic.” B.What we should do to coutrol wildfires otber obligations,you may find most of your 四个选明中意出可以填人空自处的最佳 21.A.volunteer 且.dvertise C.Where the pruble of willfires is reoeed days booked solid with plans,activitics.snd 选项。 D.restarch D.How wildfires contribute to global tasks that need to be done.If you feel ower My 12-year-old niece was staying with 22.A.remained B.changed w集rmin streased by all that you nerd to do.schedule us for a little while.One night we stayed up C declined D.sharpened 第二节（共5小题，每小盟2.5分，满分125分） an afternoon where you doo't have to do talking about how we used to 21 and 23.A.probably B.rarely 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 anything hut read your iavourite book or tske part in random sets of kindness.We C.merily D.expecislly 可以填人室白处的最佳砖项。选项中有两项 watch a movie. talked about how so much had 22 and 24.A.assigned B.chose 为多余选项， Spend time with loed ones. how difficult it would he to da so many of C.performed D.studied Stress is an everyday occurrence for 20 Being around someone who those things now.23 when it came to 25.A.singing B.whispering ost people,hut it doean't have ta dominate makea you feel comfortable cxn relieve a C.yelling D.crying 21 26.A.apeech 品muic The surprian attack came as s great 第二节（满分25分） tnke part snd she rnn all the wsy buck hume C.remark D.philsophy shock to39。 whole natian.The 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 to tell Felix about the big nems and 27.A.failed B.expected pext day.President Roosevelt made bis 开头语接写两段，使之构战一曾完整的塑义， promised that she would get them for him. C.hesitated D.happened fnmous Pearl Harbor Speech.40. Jessie was standing by the door looking The big day firally came.Jessie had a 28.A.blaming B.arguing (ask)the US Congress to declare war on across the road.A group of boys were good start.but she began to get tired C.smiling D.juking Japan.In 41. 《respond)to the playing football,running and shouting.And balfway.But she tried her best to stay 29.A.visit B.interaction attack and the president's address.the U5 n small boy was sitting on the groond behind the first two runners.Her legs began C.shopping D.meal 42. (join)World WarⅡ，Today, watching.It was her little brother Felix. to ache and suddenly.she collided with 30.A.surprised B.tired tbe USS Arizona lies 43. itan点：n "How small and thin he was!Jessie said to another runner and she crashed to the C.upset D.delighted tbe middle of the Pacifi Ocean.Its location berself.Jessie was an African girl living in a ground. 31.A.appeared 且.approached 44. 【mark)with a memorinl poor neighborhood in Kenye with her 注夏：1.续写词数应为150左右 C.left D.passed shaped like bridge.which crosses the parents and her little brother Felix.Their 2请按如下格式作筹 32.A.astonished B.touched ship's snken remains.Although aboat eight parents were working from morning till Jeasie looked ahead and some runners C.disturbed D.proteeted deeades has paxsed.the attack on Pearl nght,bat they still found it herd to make raced by. 33.A.look 且dt Harbor,one of the 45. 《dark} enda meet.And sceetires they even C目led D.made episodea in American histary.will never be couldn't have mmough maney foe food,And 34.A.conversation 且，ontribation forgotten. things were becomning more difficult their C.expectati0编 D.cooperation 第三部分写作（其两节，澜分40分） mother became ill.Jesxie looked at her 35.A.considered 品，remembered 第一节（情分15分） brother again.She could tell how be longed C.valued D.criticized 你权正在开展。向英锥学习的话动， fur n pair of sports shoes even without 第二节（其0小题：每小愿1,5分，满分15分） 情你给学校英话报写一算短文，谈谈“你心目 looking at his eyes.He really wanted them. 阅读下面知文，在空白处填人】个适当 中的英缝”。内容包括 She couldn't remember how many times he 的单词或括号内单司的正确形式。 【英蜂人物简介： had told her about it.But what could she do? It was Sunday.December 7.191. 2.成为修心中英雄的原因： She sighed and went into the room. 下ull of joy,Jessie walked home q幼. 36. usual.the wake-up call came 1.向英雄学习。 Jessie went to school as usual and when at 5a45 a m.It looked like it was going to be 注童：1国数的左右， she went into the classroom.she found.her a normal day on board the ship.Just then 2题日与开头已给出，不计人总时数 classmates a bit excited."Have you heard there was a huge crashing sound from above. The lere in My Heart the news that a long distance race would be The ship shook 37.(violent)and Most people have a hero in their hearts. beld in our area?Hye,her best friend the men looked at each other in horror. asked."No."Jessie replied easually."Oh. Above their heads,越， (hundred) there will be soee prizes.Even the third of Japanese planes cireled like eagles They prize ean be a pair of good sports shoes..." were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Hye eantinued.For the rest of the day, Harbor.Momenta later,a bomb hit the USS Jessie didn't knnw what her tencbers were Aricona. saying.What she knew waa that ahe would