Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步学习方案（外研版2019）

A nit glimpse of the future 主题语境一人与社会·科技发展与信息技术创新 未来与科技发展,认识与探讨未来 (人与社会) 主题 必备知识 humanity assistant, vietim. potentially.capacity, leap. 运用相关词汇和主谓一致等语法规 illegal.bound,demand, tighrly,desperate. faulry, 核心 则,表达对未来生活的愿景 单词 consistcnt 关键能力 听懂并谈论与时间旅行相关的话题 happen to. so far.in contrast,hamg out.be susceptible to, wipe out.lie in, agree on.bank on,on the horizon. 证地看待科技进步和人工智能的发 核心 be boumd to. go through, as though,change 展,积极迎接科技发展带来的新时代 短诏 [学科素养 思考可能存在的问题并寻求解决方案 one's mind 1谓一致(二)语法 思考未来科技发展对生活的影响,以 读懂与人工智能和关的内容 语篇 及如何应对人工智能时代可能带来的 核心价值 谈论未来科技发展;能够概括和续写故事 表达 挑战,进而更好地创造未来 Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 篇章助读释疑 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 ①happen to...发生在..... Artificial Intelligence: A REAL THREAT? 人工智能:真正 ②humanityn.[U]人类 In the words of Professor Ste phen Hawking 的威胁? ③forum n.[C]论坛 arti ficial intelligence will be"1either the best. or 用斯蒂芬·霍金 ④sofar到目前为止(常与 the worst thing. ever to ha ppen to{①}humanity". 教授的话来说,人工 现在完成时连用) Technology of Tomorrow Forum}wants to hear your 智能将是“发生在人 existencen. [U]存在 thoughts on AI. Is it our greatest human achieuement 类身上的要么是最好 come into existence 开始存 so far{}? Or is it the biggest threat to our existence^}? 在,产生 的事情,要么是最糟 [1]“tohappentohumanity”是动词不定式作定 assistantn. [C]助手, 糕的事情”。“明天的 语,修饰前面由最高级thebest和theworst修饰的名 助理 科技”论坛想听听你 词thing。 assistancen. [U]帮助,援助 对人工智能的看法。 Millenniumbutterfly put a question to sb向某 这是迄今为止我们人 人提问题 Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart 类最伟大的成就?还 ⑧used to do sth(过去)通personal assistant^{}built into my phone. She always是我们生存的最大 常做某事 has an immediate answer for any question I put to her^{}, 威胁? in contrast-by contrast and even uses my answers to learn more about my 千禧蝴蝶 相比之下 preferences. It used tofeel like 50 per cent of my time 多亏了人工智 in contrast to/with.. was spent researching new restaurants. In contrast^{,my 能,我在手机里内置 与.....相比 PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place. 了自己的超级智能私 recommendation n. [U. Every recommendation} she gives me is great since she 人助手。她对我向她 C]推荐:[C]建议 can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 提出的任何问题都会 recommendvt.推荐;建议 66 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 recommend sb/sth to sb And speaking of^{①}hanging out^{②},I'mhoping立即给出答案,甚至用我 向某人推荐某人/某物 that self-driving cars are available{}soon.[2]I've的答案来了解我的偏好。 recommend 和 recommendation 1been taking driving lessons for over a year,and 我过去常 常感觉 自己 后的名词性从句要用虚拟语 still haven'tgotmylicence.Self-drivingcarscan 5o%的时间都花在研究 气,即从句谓语用“(should learn to drive inthe same way that we do,and新餐馆上了。相比之下, 十)动词原形” can make judgements^{}basedon information.And我的私人助理只需要几 speakof提及,谈到 as they won't be susceptible to^{}human error. 秒钟就能找到合适的地 hang out 闲逛;挂出; they'll certainly be a lot safer.The only thing is方。她给我的每一个建 伸出 that there might be a few machine-learning 议都很棒,因为她能预测 availableadj.可使用的; problems when the first cars hitthe market^{}, 我是否会喜欢某家特定 可得到的 so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first. Still,I 的餐馆。 ]do think that developments in AI will on the{ make judgements 作出 说到出去玩,我希望 whole^{[ 判断 make doing day-to-day{}things a lot 自动驾驶汽车很快能问 be susceptible to...易受easier. 世。我上驾驶课已经一 [2]此处为现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一 .....的影响 年多了,还没拿到驾照。 时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作,并有可能继续 susceptibleadj. 易受影 自动驾驶汽车可以像我 延续下去。 {响的 们一样学习驾驶,并且可 [3]此处为“thesame...that...”搭配,表示 hit the market 上市 以根据信息做出判断。 “与......同样的.....”。其中that引导定语从句, on the whole从整体上说 由于它们不会受到人为 修饰先行词thesameway。 day-to-dayadj.日常工作 错误的影响,它们肯定会 [4]“The onlything is that...”是常用句型, 安全得多。唯一的问题 的:例行的:每天的 用来引出美中不足需要解决的事情。其中that引 programv.编写程序 是当第一批汽车上市时 导表语从句。 可能会有一些机器学习 n.程序;规划:节目 [5]此处为强调谓语的用法。助动词do/ capableadj.有能力,有才does.did后跟动词原形,表示“的确/务必.....”。 问题,所以也许我最好先 学开车。不过,我的确认 能的 [6]此处为“make十宾语十宾语补足语”结构, 为,总的来说人工智能的 capable of...能够...... doing day-to-daythings是v.-ing短语作make 的 宾语。 发展会让日常事务变得 ①exercisev.行使:使用 Popkid 客易得多。 ②see...as...把.....看 The technology you're using and enjoying 波普基德 作..... today is a basic form of AI which can't think 你现在使用和享受 ③inconvenience n. [C麻烦 independently without programming{}.Of course. 的技术是人工智能的一 的人(或事物);[U不便, it could be very useful to have a more advanced 种基本形式,没有编程就 麻烦 form of Al-a truly independent form of artificial 无法独立思考。当然,拥 conveniencen.[U]方便. intelligence,[]capabl^{} of exercising{} its own 有一种更先进的人工智 便利;[C]便利的事物(或 judgement, could help us solve many of the能形式-一种真正独 设施) world's problems. But have you ever thought 立式的人工智能,能够行 convenient adj.方便的 about the risks? After all,why would an使自己的判断能力,可以 inconvenientadj.不方便的 independent form of AI need to consider the 帮助我们解决世界上的 ④in theway挡道:妨碍 opinions anddesires of humans?We couldbe seen许多问题,这是非常有用 on the way在途中 as^{}a“small”inconvenience^{}that'sintheway的。但是你想过风险吗 in thisthat way用这种/那 of a solution to a bigger problem. If we're lucky, 毕竟,为什么一个独立式 种方式 AI might think we're valuable enoughto keep的人工智能需要考虑人 keep around使身边常有, around{}. If not, it might wipe us all out{}! 类的意见和愿望呢?我 保持 [7]此处为形容词短语作定语。 们可能被看作是一个 67 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 wipe out去除,消灭,毁灭 Even if that doesn't happen, there are “小”的不便,这阻碍了解 victimn. [C]受害者 other risks. Millennium butterfly,you say how 决一个更大的问题。如 ⑧potentiallyadv.潜在地 great it would be to have self-driving cars,but 果我们幸运的话,人工智 ]what about all the taxi drivers who would potentialadj.潜在的n. [U] 能可能会认为我们有足 可能性;潜质 够的价值留下来。如果 lose their jobs? They would just be among the at risk处于危险中 first victims{}of A1. Nearly every job is 不幸运,它可能会把我们 at (the) risk of ...冒着.... 所有人都消灭掉! potentially{}at risk^{} in the long run^{}.Even 危险 即使这没有发生,也 journalists are now being replaced with technology risk doing sth 冒险做某事 会有其他风险。千禧蝴 that can write basic news reports.As it is.蝶,你说有自动驾驶汽车 a high level of risk 高风险 almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from^{* ③in the long run从长远来看 该有多好,但要是所有的 automation in the next 20 years. 出租车司机都失业了呢? ③①from在此表示原因,意为 [8]此处为Evenif引导的让步状语从句, 他们可能只是人工智能 “由于,因为”。 “evenif”意为“即使”。 be prepared for ...为... 的首批受害者。从长远 [9]“whatabout,.,?”在此处是承接上文 来看,几乎所有的工作都 做好准备 的转折语,引出作者的观点和态度。 有潜在的风险。甚至记 ③come todo成为;变成;变得 [10]此处是惯用搭配,常置于句首,作方式 者现在也被能写基本新 ③liein在于 状语,意为“事实上”。 闻报道的技术所取代。 analyse v.分析 []The truth is that none of us is prepared 事实上,在未来20年里, analyse the data 分析数据 美国近50%的工作都面 analysisn.[U,C]分析 for{the challenges of AI. 临着自动化所带来的 carry out/do an analysis of ... [11]此处为“Thetruthisthat...”句式,常 风险。 对......做分析 用来引出真相以引起读者的关注。其中that引 事实上,我们没有人 vast amounts of 大量的(后 导表语从句。 为迎接人工智能的挑战 Pink haze 跟不可数名词) 做好准备。 Machine learning is something we have a vast/huge/large amount of 粉红色薄雾 大量的 come to accept as a part of our modern world. 机器学习是我们已 leapn.剧变;[C]跳跃vi.&. I believe most of the value of A1 lies in{} its 经接受的现代世界的一 ot.跳;跳跃 部分。我相信人工智能 capacity to analyse* and interpret vast amounts ⑧fall into the wrong hands of^{} data, which means it can even solve problems 的大部分价值在于它分 落入坏人手中 析和解释大量数据的能 that are too challenging for human experts. ③regulatev.控制,管理 But[2] while super-intelligent AI could be解决对人类专家来说太 力,这意味着它甚至可以 agree on...关于.....意见 the biggest leap^{} forward in human history, if 具挑战性的问题。 一致 it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands③,it 但是,尽管超智能人 agree with...同意某人的话; could also be the most dangerous. However,Al工智能可能是人类历史上 适合...... is not going to go away. Wehave no choice 最大的飞跃,如果它出错 agree to(介词)..同意(计 but to embrace it and regulate{* it. One thing I 或落入坏人手中,也可能 划/安排等) think we all agree on^{}.though^{}, is that 是最危险的。然而,人工 thoughadv.不过,可是, 智能不会消失。我们别无 然而 saying“My AI did it!"won't be any excuse for 选择,只能接受它并加以 illegaladj.非法的,违法的 illegal^{}or immoral{}behaviour! 规范。不过,我认为我们 [反义词]legaladi.合法的 [12]此处为while引导的让步状语从句。 都同意的一点是,说“我的 immoraladj.不道德的,道 [13]“have no choice but to do sth.”意为 人工智能做到了!”这句话 德败坏的 “除了做某事别无选择” 不会成为任何违法行为或 [反义词]moraladi.道德的 不道德行为的借口! 68 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 基础梳理·新知落实 /通教材·理知识·素养初成 I.重点词汇 3. 相比之下 核心单词 闲逛 n.受害者 5. 1. 受......影响 . 6. v.引用,引述 消灭 . 拓展词汇 在于 8. n.助手,助理→assistv.帮助 3. 同意 →assistance n.帮助 III.重点句式 . adv.潜在地→potential 1. get sthdone“让别人做某事” adi.潜在的n.潜力 Thanks to AI, I've 5. n.能力,才能→capable (在手 adj.有能力;有才能 机中内置个人超级智能私人助手)my 6. v.分析→analysisn.分析 phone. . v. 控制,管理→regulation 2.表语从句 n.规则 (1) (唯有一点是) 8. adi.非法的,违法的→ there might be a few machine-learning illegallyadv.非法地→[反义词]legaladj. problems when the first cars hit the 合法的 market. 2. (2) adi.不道德的,道德败坏的 (事实上)none →immoralityn.不道德;伤风败俗的行为 of us is prepared for the challenges of AI. →moraladi.道德的 3.“have no choice but to do...”意为“除了 II.重点短语 做.....别无选择” 发生在......身上 We 2. 到目前为止 (除了接受它别无选择)andregulate it 语篇理解·要点领悟 /析教材·学总结·素养提升 TaskI 框架宏观建构:整体理解 TaskI 文本微观剖析:细节探究 What does the passage mainly talk about? Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. A. Artificial intelligence is a real achievement 1. What's the author's purpose by mentioning B. Artificial intelligence is a real threat the words of Professor Stephen Hawking? C. All people are in favor of artificial A. To predict the future of AI. intelligence. B. To warn us of the dangers of AI C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. People have different opinions about D. To praise Hawking's contributions in artificial intelligence developing AI. 69 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 2. What can we learn from Para. 2? 4. What does the word "it" mean in the A. Self-driving technology needs improve- sentence“My AI did it!”(Para. 7)? A. AI goes wrong. ment. B. The biggest leap forward. B. Millennium butterfly has already learned C. The benefits brought by AI. to drive. D. Illegal or immoral behaviour TaskII 教材对接高考:续写佳句 C. Self-driving cars will be affected by 1.细读课文并找出运用修辞法的句子 human behaviour. D. Millennium butterfly thinks AI would make people do things much easier 2.细读课文并找出运用拟人修辞法的句子 (1) 3. What's Pink-haze's attitude towards AI? A. Objective. B. Negative. (2) C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic. !!!!! 知识整合·核心突破 /记单词·仿句式·素养培优 [核心词汇] 1. assistantn.助手,助理 (教材原句)Thanksto AI,I've got my [练通]--单句语法填空 own super-smart personal assistant built (1) We will have robots and computers to assist into my phone. us the things that are boring. 多亏了人工智能,我才可以在手机中内置 (2) Having a great deal of teaching experience 个人超级智能私人助手。 at a primary school,I do believe that I am (1)an assistant to......的助理 qualified to be your teaching (2)assistv.帮助;协助;援助 (assist). assist sb in doing sth [写美]--完成句子 帮助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth (3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母 assist sbwithsth帮助某人某事 亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸 (3)assistancen.援助;帮助;协助 爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 乐的笑容。 with the assistance of ...在......的帮助下 When the twins were worried that they couldn't [听课笔记] succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast,their father ,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles. 70 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 2.hangout闲逛;常去某处(后跟某人时,常与介词with连用) (教材原句)Andspeakingof hanging out, [练通]--单句语法填空/补全句子 I'm hoping that self-driving { cars are (1)Someone called me up just now, but he hung before I could answer the phone available soon. (2)It's a very hard work,but if you hang 说到出去玩,我希望自动驾驶汽车很快能 · you are sure to succeed in the end. 问世。 (3)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang to hope. hang around闲荡,逗留 (4)There's also an area on the rooftop for hangon抓紧(to);稍等;(在逆境中)坚持 (与其他游客一起闲逛) hangup挂断电话;搁置,拖延 during the summer. 3.capacitvn.能力,才能 (教材原句)I believe most of the value of [练通]--单句语法填空 (1)With a capacity AI lies in its capacity to analyse and (speak) interpret vast amounts of data... English fluently,I have no difficulty communicating 我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分 with foreign visitors. 析和解析庞大数据的能力..... (2) It is true that the sea has a great capacity (1)a capacity for(doing)sth(做)......的能力 absorbing organic waste. the capacitytodosth 做某事的能力 [写美]--应用文佳句之申请信 beyondone'scapacity超出某人的能力范围 (3)我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没 (2)capableadi.有能力的,有才能的;能力强的 有困难。所以我有能力完美组织即将在本市举 be capable of(doing)sth能够做某事,有能 行的中国画展览。 力做某事 ,I have no difficulty (3)capablyadv.能干地 communicating with foreign visitors. I [听课笔记] the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city. 4.agree on就......达成一致 (教材原句)One thing I think we all agree [练通]--单句语法填空 on, though, is that saying"My AI did (1) It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree it!"won't be any excuse for illegal or him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some immoral behaviour! time. 不过,我认为我们都同意的一点是,说“我 (2)Make sure each group member understands 的人工智能做的!”这句话不会成为任何 and agrees the plan you have made 违法行为或不道德行为的借口! (3)We all agreed (build) abridge (1)agreewith同意某人或某人的意见、想法、观 over the river, but couldn't agree 点;对.....适宜;与.....一致 where to build it. 71 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) agree to the plan/arrangement/proposal 同意 [写美]-完成句子 计划/安排/建议 (4)珍哪差点哭了,但令她高兴的是,她的父亲 agree to do sth 同意做某事 同意帮他们做早餐 (2)agreement n. 协议 reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 达成 Jenna was close to crying, but to her joy, her 协议 father [重点句型] get十宾语十宾语补足语 (教材原句)Thanksto AI,I've got my [练通]-单句语法填空 own super-smart personal assistant built (1)Even though this technique won't work for into my phone. everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas 多亏了人工智能,我才可以在手机中内置 (draw)on. 个人超级智能私人助手 (2)Your mobile phone doesn't work, and you'd better get it 本句为getsth.done结构,其中过去分词短语作 (repair). 宾语补足语。 [写美]--续写佳句之细节描写 (1)get十宾语十todo让......做某事 (3)汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏,这让他的父母很焦 (2)get十宾语十doing让......开始做某事 虑,但他们发现他很难让他戒除。 (3)get十宾语十done让别人做某事 Tom's addiction to computer games (4)get十宾语十形容词:副词介词短语让...... , but they found it really 处于某种状态 challenging for him to quit. .... 随堂演练·能力提升 /夯基础·提技能·素养达成 I.教材语块必备 13. 从长远来看 14. 上市:出售;廉价出售 用......替换 15. 2. 用......的话来说 实际上 16. 对......的威胁 大量的 17. 4. 私人助理 出毛病:出故障 12 谈及:提及 18. 落人坏人手中 。. 上驾驶课 19. 消失;走开;离开 作出判断 20. (做)某事的借口/理由 上市 9. II.单词拼写/完成句子 总的看来:总体而言 10. 解决问题 1. The professor wants to find an 11. 毕竟;终归 (助手) who is worth depending 12. 处于危险之中,有危险 on and won't let him down 2 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future· 2. The young people in our company do have 4.你最近的样子太遗遏了,你该去理发了。 the (能力)todoa You have been looking rather down at the good job. heels recently: you ought to 3.母亲一直告诉我,幸福在于帮助他人获得 5.玛丽的飞机晚点了,所以她不得不在机场 快乐。 闲逛了一上午。 Mary's flight was late so she had to My mother always tells me that happiness at the airport all morning. helping others to be happy. 请完成[知能达标训练]作业(十) Section II Using language 语法精讲·技能培养 /学语法·悟规律·迁移运用 主谓一致(2) 思维导图 不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词的复数形式作主语时。 谓语动词用复数形式 复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 当each.either.neither 作主语或主语由each.either.every,neither, no所修饰时,谓语动词用单数 语法 单个的动词不定式、t.-ing(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数 一致 原则 由aswellas.alongwith.together with等连接两部分名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与前主语一致 “manya(n)/more thanone+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数 “oneof+可数名词复数”后跟定语从句时,从句中谓语用复数;“the(only)oneof+可数名词复数” 后跟定语从句时,从句中谓语用单数的形式 “Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”结构,被强调部分是主语,that/who后的谓语与被强调部分 的人称、数保持一致 and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;and所连接的两个单数名词指的是回 一个 人、同一件事或表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式 all.none,some,anv等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词很据指代内容确定 “allmost/half/some/the rest..+of+名词/代词”或”分数/百分数+名词/代词”作主语时,主语 意义 是复数概念,谓语动词用复数,反之用单数 二 表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,作为整体,谓语用单数;强调数量多,谓 原则 语用复数 “the+形容词/分词”表示一类人时,谓语用复数 anumber of.作主语时,谓语用复数;the number of..作主语时,谓语用单数 either...or......or...neither ..nor.... not only...but also.... not...but... 就近 等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数山靠近谓语动词的人称和数决定 原则 therebe句型中,be动词与离的最近的人称和数保持一致 73 ·英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 要点诠释 4.单个的动词不定式、v.-ing(短语)或主语 从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 一、语法一致原则 When they could finish the task is not 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形 known yet. 式上必须一致,即谓语动词的单复数形式由 他们何时能完成这项任务还是未知 主语的单复数形式决定。这一原则主要适用 Listening to music makes me relaxed 于以下几种情况: after a busy day. 1.不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语 听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到放松。 时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词的复数 5. 由 as well as, along with, together with. 形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 with, rather than, no less than, but. These toys are designed for children except, besides, in addition to, like. under three years old. including等连接两个部分作主语时,谓语 这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童设计的。 动词与前面的主语保持一致。 Jack, along with his friends, goes Every part is carefully checked before skating every Saturday. they are put together. 每个星期六,杰克都会和他的朋友们一起 组装之前,每一个部件都要仔细检查。 去滑冰。 2.复合不定代词anyone,anything,someone. The teacher as well as the students likes somebody, something, everyone, everybody, the painting. everything,nobody,nothing在句中作主 老师和学生们都喜欢这幅画。 语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 6.“manya(n)(许多)/more than one(不止 Everything is in a complete mess. 一个)十可数名词单数”作主语时,尽管从 which drives people crazy 意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数 所有的事情都毫无头绪,让人发疯。 形式。 Somebody in the know has told me Tom Many a boy likes plaving basketball is going to resign. 很多男孩都喜欢打篮球。 More than one person is against the 有知情者已告诉我汤姆要辞职了。 proposal. 3.当each,either,neither作主语或主语由 不止一个人反对这个提议。 each,either,every,neither,no所修饰 7.“oneof十可数名词复数”后跟定语从句 时,谓语动词用单数形式 时,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式;而 Neither of the books is of any use “the(only)oneof十可数名词复数”后跟 to me. 定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用单数 这两本书对我都没有用。 形式。 Each of the houses is painted a different He is one of the students who have colour. been to Beijing. 每所房子都漆成了不同的颜色。 他是那些去过北京的学生中的一个。 74 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future· He is the only one of the students who 1.and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语 has been to Beijing. 动词一般用复数形式。但如果and所连接 他是那些学生中唯一一个去过北京的。 的两个单数名词指的是同一个人、同一件 8.在“It士is/was士被强调部分士that 事或表示整体概念时,则谓语动词用单数 who...”结构中,如被强调部分是主语, 形式,这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。 The secretary and the manager were that/who后的谓语与被强调部分的人称、 数保持一致。 present as the meeting. 秘书和经理都出席了会议。 It is they who have worked there for War and peace is a constant theme in five years. history. 是他们在那里工作了五年。 战争与和平是历史的永恒主题。 [即时演练1]--单句语法填空 A poet and artist is coming to speak to (1) He showed me how his medical us about Chinese literature and painting instruments (be) used. tomorrow afternoon. (2)As working from home 明天下午一个诗人兼艺术家将来给我们做 (become) increasingly common, people 关于中国文学和绘画的演讲。 are finding it easier to combine parenthood 2. all,none,some,any等不定代词作主 with a full-time career. 语时,谓语动词的数根据其指代的内容 确定。 (3)Amy, as well as her brothers. (give) a warm welcome when None of the books is/are easy enough returning to the village last week. for the iunior students. 这些书太难,不适合初中学生。 (4) Barbara is easy to recognize as she's None is more qualified for the task than the only one of the women who him. (wear) evening dress. 没有人比他更适合执行这项任务了。 (5) It is reported that many a new house All who have studied this question have (build) at present in the come to the same conclusion. disaster area. 所有研究过这个问题的人都得出了同样 二、意义一致原则 的结论。 意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来解决主 Such poets as Shakespeare are widely 谓一致问题。主语所表达的单复数概念并不 read, of whose works, however, some 总是根据主语的形式,有时要根据它所表达 are difficult to understand. 的意义来确定。这一原则主要适用于以下几 像莎士比亚这类诗人读者众多,不过他们 种情况: 的一些作品难以理解。@ 2.(1)on sale (2)on business (3)on show Section N Writing (4)on standby 写作培优·增彩增分 随堂演练·能力提升 [典例详析] I.1.is;are 2.is growing 3.consists 4.have 遣词造句 finished 5.is 6.was playing 7.were inspired 1.was born into a poor peasant family 2.brave 8.was delivered 9.are attending 10.are eating and smart 3.was referred to as 4.was permitted II.1.The population of China are larger than that to join;due to his many excellent deeds of any other country 2.the police are searching 5.sacrificed himself/lost his life 6.devoted their the mountain for 3.His family was poor 4.His lives to luggage is very heavy 5.The rescue team are 句式升级 considering what they can do Brave and smart,at the age of 13,he was referred Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas to as the "little anti-Japanese hero"by the local people. 基础梳理·新知落实 连句成篇 I.1.emerge 2.sum 3.grain 4.relevant One possible version: 5.academic 6.aggression 7.associated Dong Cunrui,an anti-Japanese hero,was born 8.rough 9.invader 10.glory into a poor peasant family in Huailai County, II.1.refer to...as...2.light up 3.lay the Hebei Province in 1929.Brave and smart,at the foundation for 4.serve as 5.break through age of 13,he was referred to as the "little anti- 6.track down Japanese hero"by the local people. Ill.1.was not only guarded but fortified Having joined the army in 1945,Dong Cunrui 2.It is no wonder that was permitted to join the Communist Party of 3.Driven by a sense of commitment China in advance before he was 18 years old due to 语篇理解·要点领悟 his many excellent deeds.In 1948,he sacrificed 1~4 DABC himself in the battle of liberating Longhua County. 知识整合·核心突破 Dong Cunrui is one of the heroes who devote [核心词汇] their lives to our motherland.He will live in our hearts forever. 1.(1)to (2)up (3)To sum up 2.(1)relevantly (2)irrelevant (3)that is 单元素养提升 relevant to receiving foreign tourists I.1.objectives 2.recalled 3.memorial [重点句型] 4.outstanding 5.uniforms 6.friction 7.weapon (1)what (2)whether (3)a (4)It is no 8.bombed 9.emerged 10.sum 11.grain wonder/No wonder (that) 12.relevant 随堂演练·能力提升 II.1.violence 2.objective 3.horrible 4.barely 5.liberation 6.stability:stably 7.academic I.1.academic struggles 2.educational and 8.aggression 9.associated;association 10.roughly intellectual heritage 3.otherwise known as 11.invader;invasion 12.glorious 13.representative 4.make an epic journey 5.dire shortages of... ll.1.be made up of...2.free...from... 6.fierce air attacks 7.on windy days 8.shirk 3.have confidence in...4.nothing less than one's duty 9.a sense of commitment 10.defend 5.prepare for 6.make it 7.meet up with the honour of the nation 8.on standby 9.light up 10.break through II.1.sum 2.relevant 3.not only experienced; IV.1.Cheerful singing floating in the room but also formed 4.break through 5.it is no 2.cold and hungry wonder that 3.It's no wonder No wonder (that) Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.(1)The only thing is that (2)The truth is that 基础梳理·新知落实 3.have no choice but to embrace it I.1.victim 2.cite 3.assistant 4.potentially 语篇理解·要点领悟 5.capacity 6.analyse 7.regulate 8.illegal Task I D 9.immoral TaskⅡ 1~4 CDAD lI.1.happen to 2.so far 3.in contrast TaskⅢ 4.hang out 5.be susceptible to 6.wipe out 1.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was 7.lie in 8.agree on spent researching new restaurants.In contrast, Ill.1.got my own super-smart personal assistant my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right built into place. 2.(1)Thanks to Al,I've got my own super-smart 随堂演练·能力提升 personal assistant built into my phone.She I.1.(1)has (2)have 2.(1)are (2)is always has an immediate answer for any question 3.(1)is (2)are 4.(1)was invited (2)were I put to her,and even uses my answers to learn invited 5.(1)has been spent (2)have been spent more about my preferences. 6.(1)were(2)was7.(1)are(2)is8.(1)am (2)If we're lucky,AI might think we're (2)are 9.(1)is (2)are 10.(1)has been finished valuable enough to keep around.If not,it might (2)were destroyed wipe us all out! II.1.are taking an active part in sports 知识整合·核心突破 2.is satisfied with the result of the exam [核心词汇] 3.are essential to life 4.are from the countryside 1.(1)with (2)assistant (3)came to their 5. plays an extremely significant role in our assistance;With the assistance of their father/ literature study With their father assisting them SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 2.(1)up (2)on (3)on (4)hanging out with 基础梳理·新知落实 other travelers I.1.clue 2.consistent 3.mechanical 3.(1)to speak (2)for (3)Capable of speaking 4.imitation 5.tightly 6.desperate 7.faulty fluent English;have the capacity to perfectly Ⅱ.1.go through 2.hold out 3.difference organize/am capable of perfectly organizing between...and .. 4.change one's mind 4.(1)with (2)to (3)to build;on (4)agreed to IlI.1.That's why I'm bringing one here help them make breakfast 2.expert though he was 3.as though it loves you [重点句型] 4.It was not until an hour later that (1)to draw (2)repaired (3)got his 语篇理解·要点领悟 parents anxious 1~4 DABC 随堂演练·能力提升 知识整合·核心突破 I.1.go on sale 2.in the words of 3.a.the [核心词汇] threat to...4.a personal assistant 5.speaking 1.(1)against (2)by (3)up (4)Go through of 6.take driving lessons 7.make a judgement those things that seem impossible 8.hit the market 9.on the whole 10.solve a 2.(1)to find (2)desperation (3)desperately problem 11.after all 12.at risk 13.in the long (4)so desperate was Jack that he felt as if he run 14.replace ..with/by 15.as it is/was were thrown into a world of darkness 16.vast amounts of 17.go wrong 18.fall into 3.(1)getting (2)to run (3)The first man to the wrong hands 19.go away 20.an excuse for come to my mind (4)Keep in mind that (doing)sth 4.(1)of (2)consistently (3)is not consistent II.1.assistant 2.capacity 3.lies in 4.get your with what he said yesterday hair cut 5.hang out [重点句型] Section I Using language (1)Although/Though (2)as/though (3)Hot 语法精讲·技能培养 as/though it was at night;Although/Though it [要点诠释] was hot at night 即时演练1 随堂演练·能力提升 (1)were (2)becomes (3)was given I.1.the lunar gravity 2.keep sb from doing sth (4)wears (5)is being built 3.by radio 4.hold out his arms 5.in one bound 即时演练2 6.be adjusted to do sth 7.a living thing 8.hold (1)has remained (2)were (3)were sb tightly (4)is;are (5)is II.1.consistent 2.desperate 3.Child though as 即时演练3 he was 4.are bound to make their dreams come (1)are (2)was (3)knows (4)is (5)looks true 5.as if something unpleasant had happened 知识整合·核心突破 Section N Writing [核心词汇] 写作培优·增彩增分 1.(1)going (2)on (3)Dbank on/depend on/ [典例详析 rely on/count on his coming tonight 2 bank 遣词造句 on/depend on/rely on/count on him to come 1.beating the robot staff at duty 2.Without any tonight hesitation;search for 3.It was at that moment 2.(1)to win (2)for (3)bounding into the room that she realised 4.Like a cat on hot bricks; 3.(1)to know (2)to be repaired/repairing walking up and down 5.with her hands trembling (3)demanding:(should)work:demands 6.hugging him tightly with grateful tears in her (4)in demand eyes 7.made Carolyn realise the importance of @ 句式升级 tended to be quiet at last.Carolyn finally A.Without any hesitation,Carolyn was going to understood what Todd had said,hugging him search for her emergency call device in her bag, tightly with grateful tears in her eyes.It was the which she couldn't find anywhere. failure that made Carolyn realise the importance of B.It was the failure that made Carolyn realise the using robots appropriately. importance of using robots appropriately. 单元素养提升 连句成篇 One possible version: I.1.bound 2.consistent 3.victims 4.cited Soon,Carolyn arrived at her workplace at 5.clue(s)6.client flying speed.To her surprise,some of the II.1.assistant:assistance 2.potentially 3.capacity criminals had run out of the prison,beating the 4.analysis 5.regulation 6.illegal:illegally robot staff at duty.Without any hesitation, 7.immoral;immorality 8.assessment 9.cyclist: Carolyn was going to search for her emergency call cycling 10.demanding 11.mechanic 12.imitation device in her bag,which she couldn't find 13.tightly:tighten 14.desperately 15.faulty anywhere.It was at that moment that she realised ll.1.happen to 2.so far 3.in contrast 4.hang she had left it at home.Like a cat on hot bricks. out 5.be susceptible to 6.wipe out 7.lie in she didn't know how to do,just walking up and 8.agree on 9.bank on 10.on the horizon down. 11.be bound to 12.go through Just at the same time everything was about to 13.the difference between...and... break down when Todd rushed in and gave her the 14.change one's mind emergency call device.Gratefully,Carolyn pushed N.1.get the plot adapted the button with her hands trembling,and everything 2.Hungry though he was Unit 5 Learning from nature Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.(1)a good/typical example of (2)Having set a 基础梳理·新知落实 great example to us students (3)follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a I.1.superb 2.covert 3.frontier 4.architect reliable person II.1.take...for granted 2.a example of .. 3.(1)into (2)conversion (3)convert ordinary 3.convert...into...4.respond to... words into IlI.1.so used to them that 4.(1)to (2)response (3)in response to your 2.find themselves in an urban building application for the position 3.(1)while watching a nature documentary [重点句型] (2)while protecting the world of tomorrow 1.(1)weeping (2)to combine (3)found 语篇理解·要点领悟 himself surrounded Task I C 2.(1)having (2)kept (3)Whenever thinking of Task II 1~4 DDDB that heart-warming scene Task亚 随堂演练·能力提升 1.(1)Nature has inspired many of the most I.1.be get used to (doing)sth fascinating designs around us,including those 2.capture the beauty of... in architecture. 3.explore the relationship between...and... 4.be amazed to find 5.inspire sb to do sth (2)In a similar way,the Eastgate Centre has a 6.in a similar way 7.be drawn into “skin”covered in holes. 8.reduce the need for...9.cover sth with/in sth 2.(1)When we look at a pine cone,we might think 10.feed...with 11.renewable energy how much it looks like the tiles on a roof. 12.meet the needs of... (2)An open flower might make us think how II.1.converting 2.superb 3.found herself lying closely it resembles an umbrella. in a strange room 4.respond to 5.take your (3)Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears parents'love for granted to float above the waterfront promenade and the Section II Using language water that surrounds it. 语法精讲·技能培养 知识整合·核心突破 [要点诠释] [核心词汇] 即时演练1 1.(1)it (2)into (3)Take it/things easy (1)to walk (2)to go (3)Returning (4)take them seriously (4)complaining