Unit 3 War and Peace-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步学习方案（外研版2019）

Unit War and peace 主题语境一人与社会·历史事件 战与和平（人与社会）题 学公介绍战争的影响，描述维护和平 violent.commander.objective,horror.recall,barely, 必备知识 的英雄的经历和伟大页献，衣达门已 libcrate.memorial.academic.rcpresentative. 核心 对成争与和平的认识 commcmoratc.collcctive.sum.rclevant 单词 关键能力 he madc up of,mcct up with,refer to. 核心 明前消除战争、捍卫和平的人类责任， he diffcrent from.duc to.at war 短语 了解人类渴望和平的愿望.树立止确 士谓一致（一）语法 学科素养 的价值观，努力维护世界和平 了解战争的影响及人为维护和平所做 的努力 许篇 了解战争的我酷和老响，激发热爱利 平、维护和平的情感 一篇关于战斗英雄人物简介的文章表达 核心价值 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 篇章助读释疑 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 ①landing n.[C](军队 The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆 的)登陆；着陆：降落 By spring 1944,the Second World War had 到1944年春，第二次 ②rage vi..(战斗、争论)微been raging°across the globe for about five years.世界大战已在全球持续 烈进行：（风暴）肆虐 But along the south coast of England,something了大概五年。但在英格 ③Allied troops盟军部队 unusual was happening:Allied troopsmade up 兰南部海岸，一件非同寻 ④in large numbers mainly of British,Canadian and American soldiers常的事情正在上演：主要 大量地 were gathering in large numbers①，This marked one由英国、加拿大和美国士 of the final stages of a top-secret operation that兵组成的盟军部队正在 5a top-secret operation had been months,perhaps years,in the planning.大量集结。这标志着一 绝密行动 Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the项已经计划了数月，或许 ⑥set vt.安排；确定 largest combined sea,air and land operation in数年的绝密行动进入了 set a date for为…确定 history,the aim being to free north-west Europe最后阶段。这次行动代 日期 from German occupation.After waiting for the 号是“霸王行动”，是历史 perfect combination of weather,moon and tides, 上规模最大的海陆空联 the date for the start of Operation Overlord was 合行动，其目的是将欧洲 set for 6 June. 西北部地区从德国的占 [1]此处为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从 领中解放出来。等待天 句which were made up mainly of.soldiers。 气、月光和潮汐的完美结 [2]此处为“名词十现在分词短语”构成的独立主 格结构，在句中作状语。the aim与be to free之间是 合之后，霸王行动的启动 主谓关系。 时间定在了6月6日。 46 Unit 3 War and peace 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 ⑦issue vt.宣布，公布，发出 An order issued?by Supreme Allied 盟军最高统帅艾森豪 issue sth(tosb)(向某人)宣Commander General Eisenhower to the troops 威尔向部队下达命令，命令 布某事 read:"Your task will not be an easy one. 写道：“你们的任务不会容 ⑧read vi.写着(to have sthYour enemy is well trained,well equipped and 易，你们的敌人训练有素，装 written on it) battle-hardened..But this is the year 1944 备精良，而且身经百战… ⑨battle-hardened adj.身经 ..The tide has turned!The free men of the 但这是1944年…形势已 百战的 world are marching together to Victory!I经转变！世界上的自由之 tide n.[C,usually sing.] have full confidence in your courage, 士正一起走向胜利！我完 趋势：动向 devotion to duty and skill in battle.We will 全相信你们的勇气，对职责 the tide turned/turn the tide accept nothing less than full Victory!" 的忠诚和战斗技巧。我们 [习语]转变运气：改变形势 a With these words ringing in their 只接受完全的胜利！” Dhave full confidence in ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what 这些话回荡在盟军士 在…方面信心十足 兵们的耳旁，他们为即将到 ②devotion to duty忠于职守 would become known as D-Day.At dawn on 来的诺曼底登陆日做准备。 ⑧nothing less than(用于强 6 June,thousands landed by parachute behind 6月6日拂晓，数千人乘降 调，表示事情让人吃惊或重 enemy lines in northern France.Meanwhile, 落伞降落在法国北部的敌 要)简直，全然：完全是 thousands more were journeying across the 后。与此同时，还有数千人 ring in one's ears./head English Channel to Normandy,"protected by在其上的空中战斗机的保 荡在耳边，留在记忆中 fighter planes9 in the skies above them.Their护下，穿越英吉利海峡前往 ⑤at dawn天一亮 objective@was clear:to reach the Normandy诺曼底，他们的目标明确： [反义]at dusk在黄昏 beaches along about80 kilometres of French沿着法国大约80千米的海 behind enemy lines coastline.But even in the depths of war, 岸线到达诺曼底海滩。但 敌人后方 few could have been prepared for the violence即使在战争最糟糕的时候， line n.防线，前线，战线 and horror they would experience there. 也很少有人能为他们将在 ⑦more再：另外 [3]本句是主从复合句。With these 那里经历的暴力和恐怖做 ®journey vi.(尤指长途)旅行 words ringing in their ears是with复合结构，好准备。 ⑩fighter plane战斗机 在句中作状语。what引导宾语从句，在从句中 最激烈的战斗发生在 @objective n.[C]目的，目标 作主语。 奥马哈海滩。敌人隐藏起 ①coastline m.海岸线 [4]此处为过去分词短语作状语，protect 来，准备攻击还没来得及登 @the depths of(坏情绪或坏与主语thousands more之间是逻辑上的动宾 陆的盟军。船只被撞，士兵 情况)最强烈的时候，最糟糕关系。 溺水身亡，而那些真正到达 的时候 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. 海滩的人面对的则是重型 ⑧horror n.[C]令人惊恐的 The enemy were hiding,ready to attack the机枪。到了上午十点左右， 事；[U门恐惧，震惊，惊恐 Allied soldiers even before they reached 数百人死在水里和海滩上 drown u.(使)淹死 land.园Boats were hit and men drowned:的坦克之间。一个士兵回 巧make it to到达 while those who did make it to the beach忆了他在周国到处都是炸 ④gunfire.(接连不断的) faced heavy machine gunfire By mid-弹的情况下，是知何勉强突 炮火 morning,hundreds lay dead in the water出重围的：“我是第一个出 ⑦amongst prep..在…当中 and amongst the tanks on the beach.One来的。第七个人是下一个 (=among》 soldier recalled how he barely made it with穿过海滩而没被击中的人。 ④tank n.坦克 bombs falling all around him:“I was the first中间的人都被击中了。 ④recall v.回想，回忆起 one out.The seventh man was the next one to两人死亡，三人受伤。能够 ①barely adv.勉强才能 get across the beach without being hit.All the 突出重围是多么幸运。” 47 ●英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 续表 词汇注解 教材原文 课文译文 ①in between介于…之 ones in between were hit.Two were killed:three 但是，尽管很多人 间，在中间 were injured.That's how lucky you had to be." 牺牲，但诺曼底登陆获 high cost in human life [5]本句是while连接的两个并列分句，while表示 得了成功，被广泛认为 很多人牺牲 对比，意为“而，然而”。第二个分句中who引导定语从 是第二次世界大战结 ⑧be seen as.被视 束的开始。到1944年 句，修饰先行词those。did用来强调定语从句中的谓 8月底，盟军已到达塞 为… 语动词。 纳河，巴黎被解放，德 ④liberate v.解放（城市 [6]此处主语是hundreds,谓语是lay,dead为形容 军已从法国西北部撤 国家等) 词作状语。 离。盟军那时准备进 liberation n.解放 [7]本句中how引导表语从句。 入德国，在那他们将与 force n.[C]武装部队： But,despite the high cost in human life,theD从东面进入的苏联军 部队 Day landings were a success and were seen widely as 队会合。 ④meet up with与…会the beginning of the end of the Second World War.By 七十年后，参加过 合相聚 the end of August 1944,the Allies had reached the 诺曼底登陆战斗的人 ⑦memorial adj..纪念的，River Seine,Paris was liberated and the Germans 们聚集在英吉利海峡 两岸，人们聚集在这里 追悼的 had been removed from north-west France.The Allied 举行纪念仪式。在这 ⑧remember vt..纪念，缅 forces then prepared to enter Germany,where they 个庄严而感人的场合， 怀，思念 would meet up with the Soviet military moving in 一位前士兵向人群朗 图outstanding adj.杰出 from the east. 读了劳伦斯·宾扬的 的，优秀的：出色的 Seventy years later,men who had fought on D 《致倒下的战士》中的 ④acts of courage 英勇 Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, 诗句： 之举 where people were coming together for memorial 他们永远不会变 [文化采风] 老，不像我们活着的人 ceremonies.As part of this solemn and moving occasion, 《致倒下的战士》(For 日渐老去： a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the Fallen)是劳伦斯·宾 年华不能使他们 the poem For the Fallen,by Laurence Binyon: 菠倦，岁月也不会让他 (Laurence Binyon,1869 They shall grow not old,as we that are left 们沉沦。 1943)于1914年9月在 grow old 每当日落西山，每 英国全国发行的日报《泰 Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn. 当朝阳升起 晤士报》(The Times)上 At the going down of the sun and in the morning 我们都将缅怀 发表的。诗中所描述的对 We will remember⑧then. 他们。 阵亡将士的缅怀之情，几 [8]本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰 诺曼底登陆的幸 乎成为千古绝唱。据说在 先行词men:where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 存者们坚持聚会，缅怀 欧美的一些阵亡将士纪念词both sides of the English Channel。. 战友和他们那天失去 场地，每天都有诵读这首 的朋友们。尽管他们 Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet 诗的仪式。文中截取的这 的数量每年都在减少， to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost 但他们的杰出英勇行 段已经跨越了国界，成为that day..Although each year they are fewer in为意味着我们将永远 缅怀阵亡将士的著名的 number,their outstanding acts of courage"mean记住他们以及那些在 挽词。 that we will always remember them-as well as those 法国北部海滩丧生的 who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 人们。 48 Unit3 War and peace● 基础梳理·新知落实 /通教材·理知识·素养初成 I,重点词汇 完全是：不亚于 ○核心单词 为…做准备 1. u.(使)淹死 6. 成功；及时赶到 2 .回想，回忆起 7. 遇见 3. adj.纪念的，追悼的 Ⅲ.重点句式 4. adj.杰出的，优秀的 1.独立主格结构 ◎拓展词汇 Code-named“Operation Overlord'”,it was 5. adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 the largest combined sea,air and land violence n.暴力 operation in history, 6. n. 目的，目标·object n.目 标；物体 (其目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国的占 7. n.惊恐→horrible adj. 领中解放出来). 可怕的 2.with复合结构 8 adu.勉强才能→bare adj. 光秃秃的 (这些话回荡在盟军士兵们的耳旁)，Allied 9. u.解放（城市、国家等）→ soldiers prepared for what would become liberation.解放 known as D-Day. Ⅱ.重点短语 3.形容词（短语）作状语 由…组成 The enemy were hiding, 2. 释放：使摆脱：解除 (准备攻击)the Allied soldiers even 对…有信心 before they reached land. 语篇理解·要点领悟 /析教材·学总结·素养提升 Task I框架宏观建构：整体理解 C.A battle that marked the victory of the What's mainly talked about in the passage? Second World War. A.Operation Overlord. D.A battle that the Allied troops tried to B.The Second World War. land on the French beaches against the C.Survivors of the D-Day landings. D.Commander General Eisenhower. Germans. TaskⅡ文本微观剖析：细节探究 2.What does the word“objective”mean in Read the text carefully and then choose the Paragraph 3? best answer. A.Something that someone owns. 1.What does Operation Overlord refer to? B.Something that can be seen and touched. A.A battle that Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade France. C.Something that someone is trying to B.A battle that the British helped the achieve. French to fight against Germans. D.Something that someone studies. 49 。英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） 3.In Paragraph 4.why does the author TskⅢ教材对接高考：续写佳句 mention the soldier's recalling? 1.细读课文并找出词性活用的句子 A.To memorize his friends who died in the (1) battle. B.To stress how fierce the battle was. (2) C.To show the meaning of the battle. D.To show the pride of him. 4.What can we learn about the poem in the 2.细读课文并找出场景描写的句子 passage? A.It tells us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings. B.It introduces a famous British poet to us. C.It describes how the French beaches 3.细读课文并找出人物描写的句子 became a famous attraction. D.It is written by a soldier who survived the D-Day landings. 知识整合·核心突破 /记单词·仿句式·素养培优 [核心词汇] l.be made up of由…组成 (教材原句)But along the south coast of [练通]一 单句语法填空 England,something unusual was happening: (1) (make)of 168,000 plastic Allied troops made up mainly of British, straws collected from several volunteer beach Canadian and American soldiers were cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance gathering in large numbers. at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi 但在英格兰南部海岸，一件非同寻常的事 Minh City,Vietnam. 情正在上演：主要由英国、加拿大和美国 (2)There are energy savings to be made all recyclable materials,sometimes 士兵组成的盟军部队正在大量集结。 huge savings. (1)be made up of.,由…组成 [写美] 句多译 (2)be made of..由…制成（能看出原材料）： (3)新西兰是位于澳大利亚东海岸附近的一个 be made from..由…制成（看不出原 岛国。它由两个主要岛屿组成。 材料) DNew Zealand is an island country [听课笔记] and lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 2New Zealand is an island country and lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 50 Unit 3 War and peace 2.free...from释放，使摆脱 (教材原句)Code-named“Operation [练通]一单句语法填空 Overlord",it was the largest combined (1)Keeping the environment clean and free sea,air and land operation in history, pollution is the key step to make the aim being to free north-west Europe life healthy. from German occupation. (2)Many lessons are now available online,from 这次行动代号是“霸王行动”，是历史上 which students can choose free. 规模最大的海陆空联合行动，其目的是将 [写美]一应用文佳句之学校生活 欧洲西北部地区从德国的占领中解放 (3)除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也 出来。 让我们从繁重的学业中解脱出来。 (1)free v.释放，使摆脱；解除；使腾出时间 Besides building my body and enriching my free sb to do sth使某人腾出时间做某事 knowledge, (2)free adj,.自由的，免费的 the heavy work of study. be free from of不受…伤害；设有…的； [学习心得] 摆脱…的 free of charge for free免费的 3.prepare for为…做准备 (教材原句)With these words ringing [练通] 单句语法填空 in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared (1) prepare)others for a for what would become known as conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke D-Day. yourself when showing your sense of humour. 这些话回荡在盟军士兵们的耳旁，他们为 (2)Only education can make children 即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做准备。 (prepare)for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world. (1)prepare sb for sth使某人为某事做准备 prepare to do sth准备做某事 (3)It's never too early to make necessary (2)prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的 prepare for a healthy and be.'get prepared for sth为某事做准备 meaningful college experience. be./get prepared to do sth准备做某事 [写美]一续写佳句之细节描写 (3)preparation.[U]预备，准备[C]准备工作： (4)为了准备这场重要的演唱比赛，汤姆一直在 (常用复数) 刻苦训练。(preparation) in preparation for为…做准备 Tom has been training hard make preparations(for)(为…)做准备 51 ●英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） [重点句型] 1.独立主格 (教材原句)Code-named“Operation [练通]一单句语法填空 Overlord",it was the largest combined (1)He raised his head and looked at her,tears sea,air and land operation in history,the of love and gratitude (well)up aim being to free north-west Europe from in his eyes. German occupation. (2)Lots of homework (do), 这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是 I have to stay at home all day during National 历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集 Day. 结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西 [写美]一句式升级 北部地区。 (3)I heard that he got injured in the accident, 句中the aim being to free north-west Europe and my heart was full of worries from German occupation为“名词十现在分词" I heard that he got injured in the accident, 构成的独立主格结构。 .(独立主格) 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致， (4)He concentrated his mind on his work and 它独立存在。该结构只在句中作状语，表示时 didn't notice my appearance. 间、条件、原因、伴随状态等，可置于句首或句尾，！ he didn't 常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构与主 notice my appearance.(独立主格) 句之间不能使用任何连接词。其结构形式有以 [学习心得] 下几种： (1)名词代词十现在分词（表示主动或正在进 行)： (2)名词：代词十过去分词（表示被动或已完成）： (3)名词：代词十不定式（表示将要发生的动作）； (4)名词/代词十形容词/副词介词短语（常用 来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的 状态)。 2.形容词（短语）作状语 (教材原句)The enemy were hiding, [练通]一单句语法填空 ready to attack the Allied soldiers even (1)To their great relief,the missing child before they reached land. returned home, (tire)but 敌人隐藏起来，准备攻击还没来得及登陆 sound,after an absence of two weeks. 的盟军。 (2)It was a real race against time to get the 句中“ready to attack,,”是形容词短语作伴随 project done. (lucky),we 状语，表示主句主语所处的状态。 made it. 52 Unit 3 War and peace [写美]一句式升级 (1)形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于 (3)They were full of labour enthusiasm,and 某种状态。形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方 went all out to overfulfil the task ahead of 式、原因或伴随状态等； schedule. (2)形容词（短语）作状语时可位于句首、句中或 they went all 句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开： out to overfulfil the task ahead of schedule. (3)副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。 (形容词短语作状语) 随堂演练·能力提升 /夯基础·提技能·素养达成 I.教材语块必备 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 蔓延/肆虐全球 1.The damaged building was preserved as a 2 大量的地 constant reminder of the (恐惧)of war. 3. 绝密行动 2.Doctors Without Borders,an international 历史上 organization, received the Nobel Peace 5. 确定安排（某事的） Prize in 1999 for its 日期/时间 (杰出的)work 6. 发出命令 3.雨季最令人愉快的事情是能够使人纤尘 忠于职守 不染。 8. 在某人耳边回响 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can 9. 黎明；拂晓 10. 渡过英吉利海峡 4.为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议我们通 11. 深陷…：在… 读我们的笔记。 深处 12. 在…之间 the teacher suggested reading through our 13. 纪念典礼/仪式 notes. 14. (向…)大声读出； 5.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 宜读 He was listening attentively in class, 15. 英勇行为 16. 丧生 足刀 请完成「知能达标训练1作业（七） 53 ●英语·选择性必修第三册（配WY版） Section II Using language 语法精讲·技能培养 /学语法·悟规律·迁移运用 主谓一致(1) (1)强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式 思维导图 His family has moved into the new house. 的集体名词通常表示复数含义， 他家已搬进新房子。 作主语时游语动讨通常用复数形式 主 The football team is being reorganized 有的集体名词作：主语时，诮语动词 致 用单数形式，也可用复数形式 at present. (1) 目前这支足球队正在重组。 有的集体名词通常只州作可数名 问，表示单数意义；用作语时， The audience was so large that the 谓调语动词用单数形式 spacious hall was filled to the fullest 要点诠释 capacity. 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主 听众非常多，宽敞的大厅里座无虚席。 语在人称和数上必须保持一致。本单元侧 (2)强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式 重讲解集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问 The audience were all deeply impressed 题。集体名词作主语时可大致归为以下三 by the plot. 种情况： 剧情给观众留下了极为深刻的印象。 1.有的集体名词表示复数含义，作主语时谓 The committee agree to discuss the 语通常也用复数形式，比如cattle, proposal at the next meeting. people,police等。 委员们同意在下次会议中讨论该建议。 A doctor tells me people who live the The class are all out on the playground longest are dancers and cyclists. to cheer for the athletes. 医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和自 班上的学生们都到操场上为运动员加油鼓 行车骑手。 劲去了。 The cattle are grazing at the foot of the 3.有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表 hill. 示单数意义；用作主语时，谓语动词用单数 牛群正在山脚下吃草。 形式，比如baggage,clothing,equipment, 2.有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单 furniture,jewellery,luggage,scenery等。 数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓 The furniture in the room has been made 语动词用单数形式；若强调集体中的各个 to order. 成员，谓语动词用复数形式，比如family, 这个房间的家具是定做的。 class,enemy,audience,army,band, Most of their equipment has been committee,crowd,staff,team,couple, shipped ahead of schedule. group,government,public,population等。 他们的大部分设备已提前运走了。 54 Unit 3 War and peace 】温馨提示 : their views about food and nutrition,as there 单复数形式相同的名词作主语时，谓语动 is so much confusing information online. 词的形式应根据其表达的意义来确定。这 (2)The class (consist)of 类名词有means, deer,fish,sheep, 25 boys and 20 girls. Chinese,Japanese等。 (3)The whole class (be)now All possible means have been tried,but listening to the teacher attentively none of which is perfect. (4)The football team (be) 所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种是 having baths and then they are coming 完美的。 here for tea. [即时演练]一单句语法填空 (5)The population of China (1)People (be)not willing (be)larger than that of any other country to change in the world. 知识整合·核心突破 /记单讨·仿句式·索养培优 [核心词汇] l.keep to遵守；履行 (教材原句)Peacekeepers monitor the [练通]一用keep的相关短语填空 peace process in areas that have experienced (1)Only when you your promise friction and civil wars,making sure that can we trust you. previously warring parties keep to their (2)Although we haven't seen each other for agreements. 维和士兵在发生冲突和内战的地区监督和 several years,we still 平进程，确保先前交战的各方遵守协议。 each other. keep,.,in mind记住 (3)Where he once felt like giving up,he now keep off使…不接近 has the determination to push further and keep up with跟上 going. keep away from勿靠近，远离 (4)(2024·莆田一中期末)Continuous learning keep an eye on黑看，密切注视 keep in touch with与…保持联系 will be necessary to the pace of keep on(doing)sth继续做某事 change. 2.on standby待命；备用 (教材原句)China is playing an increasingly [写美] 完成句子 important role in UN peacekeeping and it (1)书店要关闭了，许多书在廉价出售。 has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on The bookstore is to close down,and many standby for UN missions. books are 中国在联合国雏和行动中发挥着越来越 (2)他来找我时，我正好出差了。 重要的作用，为联合国维和行动训练了 I happened to be away when he 8000名随时待命的士兵。 came to see me. 55B. Liang Jianying has set a good example to us 单元素养提升 through her hard work and dedication, which I. 1. pose 2. grocery 3. celebrities 4.trial inspire us to keep on trying and stick to our 5. precious 6. antiques 7. maximum 8. polish dreams. 9. barked 10. essays 11. comprised 连句成篇 II. 1. fascination; fascinated; fascinating Liang Jianving, the only female chief engineer 2. fashionable 3. uncomplicated 4. prosperous; involved in the design of China's high-speed EMU. prosperity 5. restoration 6.preservation was born in 1972. Since she graduated in 1995, she 7. modesty 8. domination; dominant 9. architecture has been devoting herself to researching into the 10. ambitious; ambitiously 11. association; associated development of China's high speed railway. She 12. analysis developed the 3oo-35okm/h high-speed EMU. II.1. nothing more than 2. pose for 3. fascination with 4. devotion to... making it more convenient for us to get around 5. put...into... 6. regardless of 7. not once quickly. It is because of her outstanding contributions 9. passion for... 8. approach to sth. 10. by to our country that China is playing a leading role trial and error 11. back down 12. at one's own in high-speed railways all over the world pace 13. day in, day out 14. originate from Liang Jianying has set a good example to us 15. range from... to...16. bring...back to life through her hard work and dedication, which 17. pass on... to... 18. take on 19. take up inspire us to keep on trying and stick to our IV. 1. It was because of bad weather that dreams. 2. If it hadn't been for his invitation Unit 3 War and peace 2.(1)of/from (2)for Section I Starting out &: Understanding ideas (3) after-class activities 基础梳理·新知落实 also free us from 3.(1)Preparing (2)prepared I. 1. drown 2. recall 3. memorial 4. outstanding (3)preparations (4) in preparation for the important singing 5. violent 6. objective 7. horror 8. barely 9. liberate competition II. 1. be made up of 2. free ... from... [重点句型] 1.(1)welling (2)to do (3) my heart full of 3. have(...) confidence in 4. nothing less than worries (4)His mind concentrated on his work 5. prepare for 6. make it 7. meet up with (2) Luckily 2.(1)tired (3) Full of labour III.1. the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation 2. With these words ringing enthusiasm 随堂演练·能力提升 in their ears 3. ready to attack 语篇理解·要点领悟 I. 1. rage across the globe 2. in large numbers Task I A 3. a top-secret operation 4. in history 5. set a Task II 1~4DCBA date'time(for sth) 6. issue an order 7. devotion Task I to duty 8. ring in one's ears. head 9. at dawn 10. journey across the English Channel 11. in the 1. (1) The free men of the world are marching depths of sth 12. in between 13. memorial together to Victory! ceremonies 14. read out (to) 15. acts of courage (2)Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying 16. lose one's life across the English Channel to Normandy. II. 1. horror 2. outstanding 3. be entirely free protected by fighter planes in the skies above from dust 4. To help us prepare for the exam them. 5. his eyes fixed on the blackboard 2. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who Section II did make it to the beach faced heavy machine Using language gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in 语法精讲·技能培养 the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. [要点诠释] 3. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the 即时演练 (1)are (2)consists Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (3)are (4)are (5)is 知识整合·核心突破 知识整合·核心突破 [核心词汇] [核心词汇] 1.(1)keep to (2)keep in touch with (3)① made up of two 1.(1)Made (2)from (3)keep on major islands ②consisting of two major islands (4)keep up with 2.(1)on sale (2)on business (3)on show Section V Writing (4)on standby 写作培优·增彩增分 随堂演练·能力提升 [典例详析] I.1. is; are 2. is growing 3. consists 4. have 遣词造句 finished 1 5. is 6. was playing 7. were inspired 1. was born into a poor peasant family 2. brave 8. was delivered 9. are attending 10. are eating and smart 3. was referred to as 4. was permitted II. 1. The population of China are larger than that to join; due to his many excellent deeds of any other country 2. the police are searching 5. sacrificed himself/lost his life 6. devoted their the mountain for 3. His family was poor 4. His lives to 5. The rescue team are luggage is very heavy 句式升级 considering what they can do Brave and smart, at the age of 13, he was referred Section II Developing ideas & Presenting ideas to as the "little anti-Japanese hero" by the local people. 基础梳理·新知落实 连句成篇 I. 1. emerge 2. sum 3. grain 4. relevant One possible version: 5. academic 6. aggression 7. associated Dong Cunrui, an anti-Japanese hero, was borr 8. rough 9. invader 10. glory into a poor peasant family in Huailai County, II. 1. refer to... as... 2. light up 3. lay the Hebei Province in 1929. Brave and smart, at the foundation for 4. serve as 5. break through age of 13, he was referred to as the"little anti- 6. track down Japanese hero"by the local people. III. 1. was not only guarded but fortified Having joined the army in 1945, Dong Cunrui 2. It is no wonder that was permitted to join the Communist Party of 3. Driven by a sense of commitment China in advance before he was 18 years old due to 语篇理解·要点领悟 his many excellent deeds. In 1948, he sacrificed 1~4DABC himself in the battle of liberating Longhua County. Dong Cunrui is one of the heroes who devote 知识整合·核心突破 [核心词汇] their lives to our motherland. He will live in ou hearts forever. 1.(1)to (2)up (3)To sum up (3) that is 2.(1)relevantly 单元素养提升 (2) irrelevant relevant to receiving foreign tourists I. 1. objectives 2. recalled 3. memorial 4. outstanding 5. uniforms 6. friction [重点句型] 7. weapon 8. bombed 9. emerged 10. sum (2)whether (3) a (4) It is no (1)what 11. grain wonder/No wonder(that) 12. relevant II. 1. violence 2. objective 3. horrible 4. barely 随堂演练·能力提升 5. liberation 6. stability; stably 7. academic I. 1. academic struggles 2. educational and 8. aggression 9. associated; association 10. roughly intellectual heritage 3. otherwise known as 11. invader; invasion 12. glorious 13. representative 4. make an epic journey 5. dire shortages of ... III.1. be made up of ... 2.free...from... 6. fierce air attacks 7. on windy days 8. shirk 3. have confidence in... 4. nothing less than one's duty 9. a sense of commitment 10. defend 5. prepare for 6. make it 7. meet up with the honour of the nation 8. on standby 9. light up 10. break through II. 1. sum 2. relevant 3. not only experienced; IV. 1. Cheerful singing floating in the room but also formed 4. break through 5. it is no 2. cold and hungry wonder that 3. It's no wonder No wonder(that) Unit 4 A glimpse of the future SectionI 2. (1)The only thing is that Starting out & Understanding ideas (2)The truth is tha 基础梳理·新知落实 3. have no choice but to embrace it I.1.victim 2. cite 3. assistant 4. potentially 语篇理解·要点领悟 Task I D 5. capacity 6. analyse 7. regulate 8. illegal Task II 9. immoral 1~4CDAD II. 1. happen to 2. so far 3. in contrast Task II 4. hang out 5. be susceptible to 6. wipe ou 1. It used to feel like 5o per cent of my time was 7. lie in 8. agree on spent researching new restaurants. In contrast. III.1. got my own super-smart personal assistant my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right built into place.