Unit 4 作业(十) SectionⅠReading and Thinking-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

·英语·选择性必修 第四册(配RJ版) UNIT4 SHARING 作业(十) Section I Readingand Thinking 层级基础知识自测 7. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some (adjust) and learn to I.单词拼写 lead a different life there. 1. All short videos should be examined by the (平台)before they are streamed 8. There was a time when many young people were dying 2. We have dozens of express companies to choose (go) abroad. from when we want to receive or send III.完成句子 (包裹). 1. 上周日在我们城市的敬老院看望老人,我倍感 (住房)or 3. They want to make room for 荣幸。 offices during urban construction. the elderly in our 4. Dad patted her back lovingly, kissed her city nursing home last Sunday. (前额), and rushed for his office. 2.我们给老人们带了一些伞,给他们遮阳挡雨。 5. Primary and (中学的)schoolstudents We brought the elderly some umbrellas are among the top three food wasters. 6. As the music played, some students dressed in 3.另外,我们给他们讲与我们的校园生活有关的各 (校服) marched in with the national flag. 种各样的故事。 Besides, we told them various stories 7. Tu Youyou, a great (化学家)and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. 4.尽管下午我们拖着沉重的步伐回家,但我们从心 8. Please dial my telephone number at 56221342 or 底感到高兴 (发邮件)me at luckylilei hotmail.com. we felt delighted from the bottom of our hearts. II. 单句语法填空 5.综上所述,这次志愿工作很有意义,我从中获益 1. Through the activity, I believe that it is labor 良多。 that matters a lot and that small efforts made by ,the voluntary work everyone can make a great difference was quite meaningful. our society. IV.课文语法填空 2. This app provides a networking platform Jo worked at a bush school 1. communication has become faster and classrooms were made of bamboo, with clay floors faster. and roofs of grass. There's no electricity or 2. 3. He made his way over the (dust) road (run) water there. It takes some of the and then onto a dirt trail through the trees. students about two hours 3. (get)to 4. Looking at the (wrinkle) face of school. The other day, Jo 4. herself in the mirror, she had to admit that she (show) the was old. boys the experiment when the mixture was 5. The plants need the right amount of sunlight and bubbling over everywhere and the boys started (ripe). rain to grow and jumping out of the windows. Jo doubted 5. 6. This book has made me more sensitive to the she was making any difference to the children's (disable). lives by teaching 6. needs of the (they). 32 Jo and Jenny visited Tombe's home. When schedule. Pretty much most of my days are mine- they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother who so by living in the van, I can be where I want to (work) in her garden, started be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time crying"ieee ieee". Tombe's father led them to his outside." house, a low bamboo hut with grass 8. 1. Why is the story of a baker and his wife (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a mentioned in paragraph 1? few possessions. 9. they ate were sweet A. It shows a creative way of learning potatoes, ripe corn and greens. That night Jo and B. It was spoken highly by expert bakers. Jenny slept on a 10. (new)made C. It's an example of strong determination. platform. They left the village the next morning D. It's where Amanda Lemay got her inspiration after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. 2. Why was the renovation a family affair? 层级②素养能力提升 A. All family members contributed to it. I. 阅读理解 B. Its cost was shared by family members. A C. It was made to suit the life of the family. When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a D. The whole family gathered to celebrate it baker and his wife who were traveling around the 3. What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle? United States in a van, learning from expert A. To value every minute of her life. bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an B. To make the best of what she has. old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on C. To keep a balance between work and life. wheels. D. To be aware of the real meaning of family. Lemay's ambulance is actually a former 4. What does Lemay like about living in a van? emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built A. Reflecting on life on a 2oo6 Ford E35o Cutaway. Renovations were B. Forgetting all about work. done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue C. Working on her own schedule. vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides. D. Being free from day-to-day concerns. B offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 4oo-watts of solar power panels and a small By now, we all know that the planet is facing roof deck where Lemay practices yoga. The inside more environmental disasters, with quick-to is tastefully done to suit Lemay's work and disintegrate(快速瓦解的)fast fashionclothing hobbies. and the industry that creates it a major reason. As Lemay mentions, not only did her father Need proof? Just look at the 60, ooo tonne- help, but so did the rest of her family. Lemay's mountain of poisonous and thrown-away clothing mother helped sew the decorations on the that is visible from space. removable cushions, and her sister crafted the Now, France is taking steps to resist the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair. supercharged way we consume clothes, with the Her current nomadic lifestyle fits well with country recently announcing it will pay all citizens her work doing audiobooks, voiceovers, and a“repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get publishing work. In the end, this unexpected path fixed rather than throwing them in the bin. has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly Beginning in October, citizens who bring their sustainable, now that van life has gotten her to clothes in for repairs will be able to claim back ae become minutely aware of the water, electricity. 6 toe25 bonus, with the total payment depending and other daily resources that she uses. But all on the complexity of the repair. All bonuses will these day-to-day concerns are balanced with a be paid from ae 154 million sustainability fund the greater sense of freedom. government has set aside for the next five years. “It's almost mind-blowing, it feels like a By calling on people to take their items to get completely different life because I'm doing the fixed, the government hopes to cut fast fashion work online, and I can do things on my own waste throughout the country and encourage 33 ·英语·选择性必修 第四册(配BJ版 customers to purchase more "virtuous" products. called her Grandma Brown. In her personal life, she In other words: the government is begging you to fostered(收养) children and 5 those in need to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over get back on the right path. consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Grandma Brown was 6 on me. She drilled Shein or Boohoo. me on vocabulary words and 7 sentences for "It could encourage exactly the people who me to go home and memorize. When I didn't 8 have bought, for example, shoes from a brand that and came back stumbling over(结结巴巴地说)the makes good-quality shoes or likewise good-quality same words, she would hold me back from recess ready-to-wear clothes to want to have them fixed another day. I caught up. instead of getting rid of them,”explained France's 9 with Grandma Brown's junior ecology minister Berangere Couillard, who help. By third grade,I was reading on a fifth-grade announced the programme in Paris. "That is level. I fell in love with books. The way some exactly the objective, to create a recycling economy authors described life 1o me. Books taught me for shoes and clothes so that products last longer. to say something; they made me 11 to write. because in government we believe in the second life Writing is the only occupation I've ever felt at ease of a product." doing. It is my purpose and only 12. She also shared hopes that the programme will You see, with one action-volunteering her for French increase employment 过and tailors time to a kid who didn't care to have it-Grandma shoemakers. “The goal is to support those who Brown 13 my life. Small actions can echo(回 carry out repairs." she explained, while inviting 响) in time forever, yet they're often 14 . The all repair shops to join in the campaign for free. condition of the world right now makes it easy to 5. What do people usually do with old clothes overlook the beauty in daily life. So,I'd like to put according to the text? what the 15 people have done to me and what A. Throw them in the dustbins. I try to do for others under a microscope. B. Mend them in the repair shops. 1. A. believe in B. look for C. Donate them to those in need. C. care for D. talk about 2. A. got up D. Put them away in the cupboard. B. fell asleep C. sat down 6. What does the underlined word "virtuous" D. checked out 3.A. excuse probably mean in paragraph 4? B. reason C. reward B. Convenient. A. Fashionable. D. chance 4.A. wait D. Comfortable. C. Sustainable. B. continue C. return 7. What does Berangere Couillard hope will be one D. learn 5.A. fed of the results of the programme? B. helped C. identified A. Reducing taxes on clothing repairs. D. located 6.A. crazy B. Encouraging the community economy. B. dependent C. tough C. Increasing sales for fast fashion brands. D. soft 7. A. replaced D. Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers. B. translated C. simplified 8. What is the best title of the text? D. assigned 8. A. follow through A. French repair shops serve people for free B. stay alive C. give up B. France leads a new trend in fashion industry D. stand out 9. A. safely C. France encourages citizens to mend clothes B. quickly C. slightly themselves D. suddenly D. French repairing program pays people to 10. A. convinced B. astonished C. fascinated reduce waste D. frightened 11.A.want B. need II. 完形填空 C. promise When I was seven years old, I loved action D. regret 12. A. reservation figures and video games. I liked to play outside. B. complaint C. passion What I didn't 1 was school. I cared about D. investigation 13. A. changed having friends and recess(课间休息). But I 2 B. challenged C. controlled every afternoon in my math book and could barely D. displayed 14. A. misunderstood make out what sound“Th" made. B. underrated C. overstated I was given a(n) 3 to work with a D. disallowed 15. A. courageous volunteer during my recess period to 4 to B. intelligent C. confident read. She was an older black woman. Everyone D. kind 342.C根据故事叙述及上下文逻辑关系可知，用两条腿走： Ill.1.I felt privileged to visit 路并不是其女主人教给它的技巧，而是它在一次颜死体：2.to shade them from sunlight or rain 验后的改变适应。 3.(that were)relevant to our campus life 3.D根据句意可知，当Dexter还是一只小狗时，他逃离：4，Although we dragged ourselves to return home in 了院子，冲进了车流，被一辆汽车撞了。 the afternoon 4.B上文叙述Dexter失去了两只前腿。因此，人们认为 5.As is mentioned above from which I benefited a lot 他需要某种适应设各才能四处走动。assume假定，： I.1.whose 2.running 3.to get 4.was showing 认为。 5.whether 6.them 7.had been working 8.sticking 5.C根据8空后“walking up the stairs on two feet 9.What 10.newly without the wheelchair'”可知，Dexter确实使用过轮椅。 [层级2素养能力提升] 6.C根据句意可知，Pas©k跑进去拿咖啡，出来了吃惊地 发现她的狗爬上了楼梯。 A 7.D根据上下文语境语意可知，Pasek很吃惊，地抓起手 【语篇解读】记叙文。文章讲述了Lemay把旧的教护车 机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了它双脚上楼的过 改造为房车，一边驱车旅行，一边工作的过程和感受。 程。grab(突然)抓住，抓起。 l.D推理判断题。根据第一段“When Amanda Lemay 8.A根据句意可知，Pasek把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录 heard the story about a baker and her husband who 下了它双脚上楼的过程。 were traveling around the United States in a van, 9.A根据上下文语境语意可知，Dexter成了一个成熟的 learning from expert bakers,she wanted to do 名人，成了游行队伍里的明星并且有了一大批社交媒体 something similar,”可知，提到面包师和他妻子的故事， 追随者。star in担任主角，主演。 是因为这个故事启发了Amanda Lemay决定做类似的 事情。 lo.B下文“who now come to the dog's hometown just hoping for.,”他们来到这只狗的家乡只是希望…。 :2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Renovations were done 由此可知，Dexter成了名人，有了一大批社交蝶体追 by her and her dad..”和第三段“As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help,but so did the rest of her 随者。 family.Lemay's mother helped sew the decorations on 11,B故事叙述Dexter失去两只前腿后直立行走，成了 the removable cushions,and her sister crafted the 网红，有了一大批社交媒体追随者，他们来到这只狗的 leather pulls..It was truly a family affair.”可知，所有家 家乡只是希望看一眼这位出名的网红。 庭成员都对改装工作作出了贡献。 l2.D根据下文“People praise Dexter for his option to :3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end,this stay13.”可知，人们称赞Dexter选择保持积极乐 unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to 观。所以，整件事并不是一个玩笑。 be truly sustainable,now that van life has gotten her to l3.A根据句意可知，人们称赞Dexter选择保持积极。 . become minutely aware of the water,electricity,and l4.B根据故事叙迷可知，Dexter展示给我们对待困境： other daily resources that she uses,”可知，I,emay从地 的不同态度。 流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。 l5.D全文叙述Dexter逼车祸失去前腿后直立行走。由 :4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，L.emay最喜欢在 此可知，他的做法证明了有时被击倒是检验你不惧困： 车里按照自己的节奏生活。 难的唯一方法。 女 UNIT 4 SHARING 【语篇解读】说明文。文章介绍法国向所有公民支付“维 修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，面不是扔进垃圾桶，以 作业（十） 抑制过度消费衣服的方式，减少浪费。 [层级1基础知识自测] 5.A推理判断题。第二段叙述，法国正在采取措施抑制 I.1.platform(s)2.parcels 3.housing 4.forehead 我们过度消费衣服的方式，该国最近宣布，将向所有公 5.secondary 6.uniform 7.chemist 8.mail 民支付“雏修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，而不是奶 Il.1.to 2.where 3.dusty 4.wrinkled 5.ripen 进垃圾桶。由此推断，人们道常把旧衣服扔到垃圾 6.disabled 7.adjustments 8.to go 箱里。 25 8© 6.C词义猜测题。下文解释，换言之，政府恳求你修衣 书本让“我”想写作，写作是“我”唯一感到自在的职业， 服，而不是持续过度消费Shein或Boohoo等快时尚网 这是“我”的目标和唯一的热爱。 站的产品。由此推断，该句表达：政府希望通过呼吁人：12.C参见上题解析。 们把自己的物品拿去修理，减少全国范国内的快时尚浪： l3.A根据文中的“You see with one action..,yet 费，并鼓励顾客购买更多“可持续的”的产品。 they're often...""The condition of the world right sustainable可持续的：（对自然资源和能源的利用）不破 now makes..for others under a microscope'"可知， 坏生态平衡的。 Grandma Brown用地的行动改变了“我”的生活。小的 7.D细节理解题。最后一段叙述，她还希望该计划能增 行为可以永远在时间中回响，但它们经常被低估！现 加法国裁缝和鞋匠的就业机会。由此可知，Bérangere 在的世界状况使人们很容易忽视日常生活中的美丽。 Couillard希望该项目为裁缝和鞋匠创造就业机会。 所以，“我”想把善良的人对“我”做了什么，以及“我”试 8.D标题归纳题。文章主要讲述法国向所有公民支付 图为他人做什么都展现出来。 “雏修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修理，而不是扔进垃圾 14.B参见13题解析。 桶，以抑制过度消费衣服的方式，减少浪费。 15.D参见13题解析。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】记叙文。作者本来不喜欢读书，但是在 作业（十一） 一名志愿者的影响下，他爱上了读书和写作。 [层级1基础知识自测] 1.C根据文中的“I liked to play outside..,.and recess”可 1,1.名词短语2.介词短语3.副词短语 知，“我”喜欢在外面玩，“我”并不关心学校的事，“我”关 4.形容词短语5.名词短语6.介词短语7，副词短语 心的只有朋友和课间休息。 2B根搭文中的But wat sound'madc可知： 8.动词短语9.形容词短语10.介词短语 II.1.more and more beautiful a wonderful future “我”每天下午都会趴在数学书上睡觉，“我”也几乎弄不 2.The most exciting moment 3.adapt to the new school 明白“Th”的发音。 life as soon as possible 4.in the summer camp the most 3.D根据文中的“I was given a(n)..to read”可知，“我" wonderful and unforgettable 获得了一个在课间休息时与一名志愿者一起学习阅读 5.cut down the food 6.take good care of yourself 的机会。 7.more comfortable and convenient 4.D参见上题解析。 8.take action immediately 9.On behalf of Representing 5.B根据文中的“In her personal life,she fostered..,on the right path”可知，Grandma Brown帮助那些需要帮 our school 10.listened carefully thought highly of 助的人重新走上正确的道路。 IlI.1.was established 2.giving 3.worse 4.a 6.C根据文中的“Grandma Brown was...me back from 5.that.which 6.to take 7.contribution 8.on recess another day'”可知，Grandma Brown对“我”很严 9.individuals 10.importantly 厉，她教“我”单词，并给“我”布置句子让“我”回家背。 [层级2素养能力提升] 当“我”没有完成任务，结结巴巴地背诵时，她会阻止 “我”深间休息。 A 7.D参见6题解析。 【语篇解读】记叙文。文章讲述了刮刮彩票中奖的拉皮 8.A参见6题解析。 埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“L心 9.B根据文中的“I caught up..I fell in love with: Book Humanitaire”致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可 books.The way some authors described life...me" 以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯教世界。 知，在Grandma Brown的帮助下，“我”很快就追上了 :L.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The next day,the 学校的进度。到了三年级，“我”的阅读水平达到了五年 Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a 级的水平，“我”爱上了读书，其中一些作家描述生活的 lump sum of 675,000 or 1,000 a week for life.She 方式让“我”着迷。 chose the latter.'I know myself,'she said.'The lump 10.C参见上题解析。 sum would have melted like snow in the sun."和第四 1L.A根据文中的“Books taught me to say something: 段推知，拉皮埃尔选择每周1000美元而不是一次性支 they made me..It is my purpose and only,.”可知， : 付是因为她想更好地利用这笔钱。 26