Unit 3 作业(七) SectionⅠReading and Thinking-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

·英语·选择性必修 第四册(配BJ版) UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 作业(七) Section I Reading and Thinking 层级①基础知识自测 7. Shanghai is the largest business center in China. and its modern cityscape is sight to I.单词拼写 behold. 1. It took him two years of preparation to cross the 8. I was about (withdraw) my hand wher (海峡). I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes. 2. Team work between players contributes to III.完成句子 cooperation and interaction, which leads to 1.高考结束后,我们将告别彼此并启航驶向未知的 close (联系)and friendship. 未来。 3. To her great surprise, the girl found the After the College Entrance Examination, we will Queen's jewels guarded by special (皇 bid farewell to each other and 家的)soldiers. 4. Most Chinese people like the fairy (故 2.促销开始前,我列了一张清单,上面是孩子们下 事)of Cowboy and Weaving Girl, which dates 一季需要的东西。 back to Han Dynasty. Before the sales started, I made a list of 5. Zheng He, with his (舰队),came for the coming season. across the Indian Ocean, and arrived at the east 3.我们为我们的公司、产品和服务感到非常自豪, coast of Africa. 同时我们欢迎你。 6. People believe writing poems provides a We take great pride in our company, products (频道,途径)throughwhich they can and services, and we you. express their feelings. 4.一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一块废墟的地 7. Who do you think will win the (联赛) 方建立起来了。 championship this year? A modern city has been set up in 8. The news is that the local bank will try to (延长) the period of the loan 5.看着这对老夫妇手拉手走在小路上,我意识到了 II. 单句语法填空 什么是幸福。 1. These courses are based on a weekly two-hour Seeing the old couple class. (extend) over a period of twenty I realized what was happiness. weeks. IV.课文语法填空 2. The two parties have agreed on a further Trade and curiosity have often formed the (negotiate) about how to solve the foundation of mankind's greatest 1. political problem. (achieve). 3. Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost In ancient times, silk from China found its every child is a (mix) of milk and tea. way along 2. became known as the Silk 4. The aim of the activity is (encourage) Road. A trading route across the sea 3. the old to lead a more active life. (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean. 5. Unfortunately, the space (explore) 。. ( centre) around Ceylon ( now Sri failed as a result of the terrible weather. Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many 6. The fleet will set sail Africa to send other places met 5. (negotiate) trade some machines that help build railways deals. Between 14o5 and 1433, seven large fleets. 2 t。. the command of Zheng He, sailed west While ageing is an inevitable process, we can on voyages of trade and exploration. get rid of a lot of the rules about what's age To reach out across the sea 7. appropriate, Studying for a master's degree in old (remain) a strong desire today, The Belt and Road age is a challenge, but it has provided me with a Initiative has been proposed, 8. new perspective on life. Hence, ageing should (encourage) cooperation and strengthening the never limit your ambitions. bonds between China and the rest of the world. 1. How did the author feel when going back to Trading has grown 9. (great) in China, school? A. Unrealistic and there is still 10. urgent need to study B. Expectant. C. Awkward. other important projects, which will drive China to D. Resistant. reach out across the sea far into the future. 2. Why did turning 7o come as a shock to the 层级②素养能力提升 author? A. She lived without a purpose. I.阅读理解 B. She had achieved nothing before. A C. She had to support her family. (2024·吉林期中)It's January andtime to go D. She was separated by her fellows back to school. For some, that might be a gloomy 3. What is the author's suggestion when you are prospect after the joys of the post Christmas facing ageing? festive period. For me, though, it's as exciting as A. Seeking support if needed. a trip to Antarctica, also as scary as starting a job B. Behaving age-appropriately. for which I'm not sure whether I'm qualified. C. Keeping your passions alive. To be embarking on a master's degree in D. Socializing with young students. Psychotherapy and Counselling at Regent's 4. What can be the best title for the text? University at 71 is perhaps an unlikely route for A. Returning to School-My Dream Since Childhood someone who dropped out of school at 17. But now B. My Tough Journey to Pursuing A Master's Degree I've come full circle to the conclusion that nothing. C. Learning-My Way to Overcome the Ageing Crisis for me, feels more stimulating at this point in my D. My Efforts to Learn at an Unlikely Age Paying off life than learning new things. That studying, far B from being the bore and the chore it used to be, is (2024·郑州高二检测)Arctic sea ice has been a treat. steadily decreasing since the beginning of satellite Turning 70 came as something of a shock. I records in 1979, but a new study comes with a started to feel I was drifting. Without a big chilling prediction: By the end of this century. project. and without major any family Arctic sea ice may disappear during the summer. responsibilities, I was starting to feel I was lying which could drive polar bears and other ice- on a bed of thorns. Friends of similar age were dependent species to extinction. lapping up their lives, socializing and travelling. Scientists thought the "Last Ice Area”, a However, I longed for something more. Or region containing the oldest, thickest Arctic ice. perhaps not more, but different. would last for decades. But now, under both the As the gloom grew, I thought perhaps I most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios(可能出 needed to see a therapist. A friend, a 现的情况)for warming linked to climate change. psychotherapist, suggested that while therapy the sea ice will dramatically thin by 2o5o. The might be useful, doing a course on the basics of most optimistic situation, in which carbon psychotherapy and counselling might be more up emissions are immediately and dramatically curbed my street. Without too much thinking, I decided to prevent the worst warming, could result in a to give it a shot. limited part of the ice surviving in the region. In So that's how every weekday I beep(发出哗哗 the most pessimistic situation, in which emissions 声)myself through the gate with my student pass. continue at their current rate of increase, the which makes me smile every time. I feel privileged summer ice and the polar bears and seals that live to be exposed to a group of my fellow students on it could disappear by 2loo, researchers reported who are willing to be open to me. in a new study. 23 ·英语·选择性必修 第四册(配BJ版) “Unfortunately, this is a massive experiment her the Chinatown and shopping at the markets,1 we're doing," study co-author Robert Newton, a took her to a 3 . She was having her favourite senior research scientist, said in a statement. "If sushi(寿司) and even tried some new 4. the year-round ice goes away, entire ice-dependent I 5 a man sitting near me having lunch ecosystems will collapse,and something new will He got up to leave and upon leaving, he paid fo begin.” our meal. The shop owner 6 with us if that As carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases was OK. I was deeply grateful, but he was gone before I had time to 7 him. increasingly contribute to the warming of the atmosphere, the past 15 years has brought the Julie was really 8 by this and asked,"We don't really need a 9 lunch,do we?""No,"1 lowest 15 sea-ice extents in the satellite record. replied. “Pay it Forward is an art of sharing in our according to the National Snow and Ice Data community." She got this immediately, but Center (NSIDC). Worse still, the NSIDC reports wanted to look for a really 1o person. At the that the amount of older, thicker Arctic ice that station entrance she saw a homeless woman. She has survived at least one melt season is at a record raced up and 11 her our lunch money. The low. A more dramatic decrease in ice coverage woman's face 12 up and she thanked Julie a could have a serious effect on the lives of the lot. Julie skipped back to me. I kissed her and animals that live on, or under, the shifting ice said," 13 gives you a happy heart." network, including fish, seals, polar bears and I followed up with my daughter later and soon. heard that Julie each night 14 her chocolates 5. What will threaten the species in the Arctic with her sister. What an amazing life 15 !I according to the study? should thank the stranger who gifted us with more A. The loss of their habitats. than a lunch. B. Pollution of ocean water. 1.A.meals B. sweets C. The extreme cold weather. C. presents D. toys 2. A. school D. Lack of necessary food and water. B. village C. hospital 6. What does the underlined word "curbed" in D. downtown 3. A. restaurant paragraph 2 mean? B. supermarket A. Improved. C. park B. Predicted. D. bar 4.A. styles C. Controlled D. Determined. B. tools C.tastes 7. What does the author intend to express in the D. recipes 5. A. greeted last paragraph? B. caught C. watched D. noticed A. His concern over the Arctic animals' future. 6. A. argued B. checked B. His surprise at the great amount of Arctic ice. C. bargained C. His curiosity about the reasons for low sea-ice D. joked 7. A. award B. recognize extents. C. know D. thank D. His doubt about the dramatic decrease in ice 8.A. annoyed B. disappointed coverage. C. shocked D. ashamed 8. What would be the best title for the passage? 9. A. free B. special A. The “Last Ice Area" is on the decrease C. delicious D. big B. Small ice coverage has negative effects 10. A. strange B. weak C. Greenhouse gases lead to global warming C. needy D. greedy D. Ice-dependent species could become extinc 11.A.gifted B. showed II.完形填空 C. lent D. loaned (2024·济南高二下期末) 12. A. swelled B. lit Pay it Forward C. went D. turned 13.A. Courage My 8-year-old granddaughter Julie bought lots B. Duty of chocolates. “Would you please share your 1 C. Generosity D. Wisdom with your sister?"I asked. But she said "No!"1 14.A. mixed B. exchanged C. compared spent some time talking to her about being D. shared 15.A. lesson generous, but wasn't sure if she was convinced. B.circle One day, we headed for the 2 . After showing C. challenge D.aim 24@ 7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“tis:ll.B根据前文“I found myself crying.”可知，作者哭了， recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are 所以应是女人擦干作者的眼泪。故选B。 respectful of Arctic residents (and their culture" l2.D根据后文“and holding me in her arms'”可知，是给 和最后一句“Finding tour groups that work with local 作者一个拥抱。故选D。 communities is important.”可知，游客应选择合适的旅！ I3.A根据前文“1 accepted'”可知，作者同意了，所以是允 行团。故选C。 许她拥抱自己。故选A。 8.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The icy beauty of:l4.B根据后文“She acknowledged,.out loud,that1 the Aretie attracts thousands of visitors every year to looked and felt strange..”可知，女人没有假装没看到作 see its wonderful wildlife,landscape and local 者的光头，承认看起来很奇怪。故选B。 cultures.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个受：15.D根据前文内容可知，作者和女人不认识，所以应是 欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。 这个陌生人看着我，叫着我。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】记叙文。作者详细叙述了自己在接受化 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 疗后的心理变化，以及一次在海滩上与一个陌生女子的相 遇和交流，通过这一经历得到了心灵的慰藉。 作业（七） 1.D根据前文“Without hair,I felt weakened and lost [层级1基础知识自测] dynamism.”以及后文“，You look beautiful and:I.l.channel2.bond3.royal4,tale amazing,’they told me.”可知，作者图为化疗，感觉自：5.fleets6.channel7.league8.extend 己变得不好看，所以朋友们应是试图说服作者，她狼漂Ⅱ.1.extending2.negotiation3.mixture 亮。故选D。 4.to encourage 5.exploration 6.for 7.a 2.C根据后文I looked hollowed out(空洞).”可知，作8.to withdraw 者看起来很空洞，所以是并不漂亮。故选C。 lll.1.set sail for an unknown future 3.B根据前文“No one would comfort me,.because to:2.what my kids would need comfort'”可知，此处应是没有人会安慰我，因为安慰就 3.extend our welcome to 是承认有问题之意。故选B。 4.what was a wasteland ten years ago 4.C句意：在我接受化疗的那个夏天，当我感到精力充 5.walking along the path hand in hand 沛时，我和丈夫在海滩上吃了一顿晚餐。根据后文“w: N.1.achievements 2.what 3.was extended put our sandy belongings into the car afterward”可知， 4.centred 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 把沙滩上的东西放进车里，所以应是在海滩上。故 8.encouraging 9.greatly 10.an 选C。 [层级2素养能力提升 5.B句意：太阳下山了，所以我们把沙滩上的东西放进车 里的时候，我没有戴帽子。根据后文“‘Chemo?'she A asked.”以及“Look at my hair!”可推知，这个女人看到 【语篇解读】记叙文。作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有 作者光头猜测作者在做化疗，所以是作者没我帽子。故：了目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻 选B。 读颈士学位，这让作者有了新的奋斗目标和人生感悟。 6.A根据后文“Chemo?'she asked..”可知，女人和作者：L,B推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，到了返校 说话，所以是拦住了作者。故选A。 的时间，作者感到十分兴奋，她渴望学习，觉得学习不再 7.C根搭后文“She told me that she had been8fora: 是苦差事，而是一种享受。 few years.”可知，女人在安慰作者，所以是作者点头承：2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，由于没 认了。故选C。 有事情可做，也没有家庭负担，作者开始如坐针毡。 8.D根据后文“Look at my hair!”可知，女人长出了头：3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，人不能 发，所以应是没有癌症了。故选D。 因为年老而没有追求。 9.B根据前文“L,ook at my hair!”可知，是女人在邀请作：4.C标题归纳题。通读文章可知，作者七十岁退休以 者看她的头发。故选B。 后，因生活没有目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议 l0.A根据后文“long,messy and graying”可知，女人的 下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这对作者克服危机感产生 头发很正常，没什么特别。故选A 了很大的帮助。 21 @ 5.D根据空后“a man sitting near me having lunch”可 【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要介绍了北极最后的海冰 知，作者注意到旁边有一位男子在吃午饭。 可能会在夏季消失，这可能会导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的 6.B根据“He got up to leave and upon leaving,he paid 物种灭绝。 for our meal.The shop owner 6 with us if that was 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段“By the end of this OK.”可知，店主和我们核实那位男子是否可以给我们 century.Arctic sea ice may disappear during the 结账。 summer.which could drive polar bears and other ice- :7,D根据空前的“1 was deeply gratefu”可知，作者对此 dependent species to extinction.(到本世纪末，北极海冰 事非常感激，想去“感谢”这个人。 可能会在夏季消失，这可能会导致北极熊和其他依赖冰 :8.C根据上文“I was deeply grateful,but he was gone 的物种灭绝。)”可知，这项研究表明丧失栖息地将对北 before I had time to7him.”可知，作者还没来得 极物种构成咸胁。故选A。 及感谢这个男子，他已经走了，朱莉对此事感到很震惊。 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的“The most:g.A根据上文“He got up to leave and upon leaving,he optimistic situation(最乐观的情况)”以及画线单词后的 paid for our meal,"和下文“Pay it Forward is an art of "prevent the worst warming,could result in a limited sharing in our community..”可知，朱莉认为她们不需要 part of the ice surviving in the region(防止最严重的支 这“免费的”午餐。 暖，可能会导致孩地区有限的一部分冰存活下来)”可 ;l0.C报据下文“At the station entrance she saw a 知，碳排放得到大幅控制。所以curbed为“控制”之意。 homeless woman..”可知，朱莉想把这免货的午餐送给 故选C。 真正需要午饭的人。 7.A推理判断题。最后一段提到，NSDC报告称，至少 :ll.A根据上文“Pay it Forward is an art of sharing in 在一个融化季节中幸存下来的更古老、更厚的北极冰层 our community.”可知，朱莉要把午饭钱赠送给需要 数量处于历史最低水平。冰覆盖面积更大幅度的减少： 的人。 可能会对生活在移动的冰网上或冰网下的动物的生活 产生严重的影响，包括鱼类、海豹、北极熊等。由此可推 12.B根据空前后The woman's face2 pand she thanked Julie a lot..”可知，女人得到了免费的午餐，所 断，作者面对北极冰的减少，对北极动物的未来感到担 以脸上露出喜悦。动词短语：light up“点亮，照亮，露 心。故选A。 出喜悦”。 8.D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了北板最后的海冰可 l3.C根据上文“She raced up and 11 her our lunch 能会在夏季消失，这可能会导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的 物种灭绝。所以“Ice-dependent species could become money.”可知，朱莉把免费的午餐赠送给需要的人，所 以这是一种“懔概”行为。 extinct(依赖冰的物种可能会灭绝)”作为文章标题最为 据空前后“I followed up 合适。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】记叙文。作者和外孙女朱莉通过赠送免： and heard that Julie each night 14 her chocolates 费午餐的故事，作者认为把爱传递下去，同时也给外孙女 with her sister.”可知，通过这个故事，以前不懂得分享 上了神奇的一课。 的朱莉每天与姐姐分享巧克力。 L.B报据“My&yearold granddaughter Jule bought lotsI5.A根据下文“I should thank the stranger who gifted of chocolates.”可知，上文提到了巧克力，所以此处指分 us with more than a lunch.”可知，外孙女通过这个故 享糖果。 事学会了与人分享，所以作者认为这是神奇的一课。 2.D根据下文的“After showing her the Chinatown and 作业（八） shopping at the markets,.”可知，带外孙女去市中心商业 [层级1基础知识自测 区。 : 1.1.to improve 2.to be held 3.to have lost 3.A句意：带她参观了唐人街，在市场上买了东西后，我 4.to practice 5.To solve 6.to work 7.to visit 带她去了一家餐馆。根据下文的“She was having her!8.to practise9.to be held 10.to recommend favourite sushi(寿司)”可知，作者应该是带外孙女去了：11.to make 12.to love13.to produce14.to express 一家餐厅。 15.to surf 4.C句意：她在吃地最喜欢的寿司，甚至尝试了一些新 ll.1.to take exercise 2.to communicate with foreigners 的口味。根据空前的“She was having her favourite:freely3.To solve this problem to take care of old sushi(寿司)and even tried some new'"可知，作者带外：people4.to be responsible for our behavior 孙女在餐厅里尝试新品味。 5.to see something beautiful 6.to do some cleaning 22