Unit 2 作业(六) Section Ⅲ Using Language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

作业（六） Section lⅢ Using Language 层级①基础知识自测 2.它主要分布在中国南方的热带雨林。 It the tropical rainforest of I.单词填空 1.Like an (箭)，he shot for the shoe and the south of China. then picked it up,holding it with both hands as 3.在自然保护区里它们可以自由地做它们喜欢的 if holding the Queen's crown. 事情。 2.With the 110th anniversary of our school They can in the nature coming,our school will hold various activities reserves. to celebrate the (宏大的)110th 4.尽管保护濒危动物占据许多时间和精力，但我们 anniversary. 应该承担这份责任。 3.The water was warm.Jen took a big breath and Although protecting endangered animals (潜水)down and down. 4.This (纪念碑)is in memory of the we should shoulder the people who died in defence of our country. responsibility. 5.Learning that he will drop out of school for lack 5.结果显示，在政府和个人的共同努力下，它的数 of money,I'm determined to (赞助) 量在慢慢上升。 his education. its number is rising slowly 6.The scientists are taking water (样本) with the joint efforts of the government and from the river at random. individuals. 7.Who on earth (使享有权利)you to the IW,课文语法填空 right of treading the dignity of others? 8.Keep away from walls and (篱笆)，for Australia has lots of unique animals,among : 1. they may unexpectedly collapse on your side. kangaroo is a symbol of the country as Ⅱ.单句语法填空 it has a wide 2. (distribute)throughout 1.Fatal accidents have decreased in the country.Koalas which spend quite a lot of time (frequent)over recent years. eating,sleeping,and 3. (hang)onto tree 2.The water supply has been cut off trunks are very cute but sensitive.So you (temporary)because the workers are repairing shouldn't approach it to pick it 4. or even one of the main pipes. touch it unless in certain licensed zoos for only a (sponsor)by our Students'Union, limited time and on a limited 5. the festival covers a wide variety of activities. 4.With a driving license,I have the freedom : (frequent)of occasions. (go)to where I like most. Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise 5.Such mammals have a wide (distribute) they make could wake the dead.Their diet is in the mountain areas. mostly dead animals.They are generally not 6.China has shown the confidence and the capacity 6. violence)towards people.Australia (win)this battle against the disease. also has 7. unique animal called the duck- 7.There are only a small handful of people on the billed platypus.Its eggs hatch after about ten earth can do that. days,and then the baby platypus 8. 8.The shop where my younger brother works is (license)to sell daily supplies. (nurse)from its mother like all other mammals.It Ⅲ.单句写作（中国特有的动物一华南虎） has a capacity 9. (find)food in the water 1.谈及濒危动物，我不得不提及华南虎。 by using electrical sensors in 10. (it)bill. ,I have to There are only a small handful of animals in the mention the South China tiger. world that can do that！ 一 19 ◎英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版）】 层级②素养能力提升 2.What made the author offer to volunteer? A.A reward of 700 dollars. I,阅读理解 B.An offer of first-class seat. A (2024·泉州期末)I had a quick short stay in C.The request of the attendant. Detroit Airport before heading home.With 5 D.His concern about other passengers. minutes left,I stood waiting for "Gate 3"to be 3.How did the author think about his extra 4-hour called. stay at the airport? : But then I heard the announcement,"It seems A.Boring but productive. we have overbooked the flight.Would anyone B.Challenging but acceptable. volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 C.Satisfying and efficient. hours?"And the gate attendant was anxiously D.Relaxing and worthwhile. waiting for someone to volunteer. 4.What is the best title of the text? I looked around and saw businessmen needing A.Time Is Treasure to work,moms needing to meet their kids,kids B.Kindness Gives Back needing to see their friends.Even though I wanted C.Every Effort Counts to be home just as much as anyone and had an D.Patience Is Appreciated important call scheduled for an hour after arriving home,something inside me said that I should (2024·郑州联考)The icy beauty of the Arctic extend some kindness to this group of strangers. attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its I picked up my bag,approached the desk,and wonderful wildlife,landscape and local cultures. told the gate attendant my decision.Smile spread Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the on the face of her.As she was processing my Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the ticket,I was happy to help other passengers.The Arctic edge.No matter how one gets there,they attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in flight and another piece of paper,then said,"This the attractions. is for your kindness."I saw that it was a 700- "Travelling to the Arctic leaves an dollar voucher to fly anywhere in the unforgettable impression on the visitor.Its vast world during the next year! expanse and the fragility of its environment are I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a two things that really blow away people,"said power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours.I rescheduled that Cheryl Rosa,the director of the US Arctic Research Commission. important call.And then I got a lot of work done, Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of which was a wonderful silver lining. activities to choose from if they want to see all that When my flight started boarding,I was the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes. surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class.I thought about how dog sledding and kayaking are common activities. grateful I was for everything that had happened, Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar and how it was all because of the chain effects of bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea, kindness.I gave with the intention to serve visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals.Of others,with no thought of reward,and that course,Arctic adventures aren't complete without kindness was returned to me with an amazing viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circle's large upgrade. glaciers and icebergs as well. 1.Why was the announcement made? One of the most impressive attractions and A.To ask someone to take next flight. maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern B.To give information about a delayed flight. Lights,one of the seven natural wonders of the C.To inform that the flight was about to world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliant take off. green and light up the horizon.Sometimes they D.To tell passengers the flight had been appear as waves that dance across the sky in canceled. different colors. 20 The best places to view the Northern Lights I did not look 2.I looked hollowed out are in Northern Norway,Sweden's Abisko (空洞).But no one would say this.No one would National Park,Iceland,America's Alaska or comfort me,because to comfort was to 3 that Canada's Yukon,according to space.com.Charles there was a problem. Deehr,an expert at the University of Alaska In the middle of my summer of chemotherapy, Fairbanks'Geophysical Institute,recommended when I was feeling energetic,my husband and I had a dinner at the 4 The sun was setting,so planning a trip between winter and spring, I was not wearing a 5 as we put our sandy especially when there is a new moon. belongings into the car afterward. Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist A woman 6 me in the parking lot. destination,don't forget that people live here too. “Chemo?”she asked.I7,She told me that "It is recommended that visitors go with tour she had been 8 for a few years."Look at my groups that are respectful of Arctic residents hair!"she 9 me.It was nothing 10- 民)and their culture,.”said Rosa..“Too many long,messy and graying. people can disturb the small villages.Finding tour I found myself crying.She 11 my tears groups that work with local communities is and asked if she could give me a 12.I accepted,and 13 her to fold her arms important.” around me. 5.The underlined part "blow away"in paragraph 2 She had spotted me and she didn't pretend probably means“ 14.She acknowledged,out loud,that I A.defeat B.affect looked and felt strange.I thought of her every few C.move D.impress days for the remainder of my treatment,and how 6.What can we know about the Northern Lights? comforted I'd felt by this 15 seeing me,calling A.They only produce green light at night. out,and holding me in her arms. B.They are natural lights and hard to see. : 1.A.help B.impress C.warn D.convince C.They seldom occur between winter and 2.A.calm B.odd spring. C.amazing D.ordinary D.The best time to view them is when there is a 3.A.declare B.admit full moon. C.realize D.suppose 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 4.A.park B.office A.Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic C.beach D.restaurant residents. 5.A.mask B.hat B.The Arctic's population has been rising in C.dress D.jacket 6.A.stopped B.rescued recent years. C.Visitors should choose suitable tour groups C.lectured D.treated 7.A.ignored B.proposed when visiting. C.nodded D.protested D.Tour groups should get permission from local 8.A.kind-hearted B.care-free communities, C.well-behaved D.cancer-free 8.What is the purpose of the author in writing this 9.A.questioned B.invited passage? C.challenged D.ordered A.To inform visitors of local culture. 10.A.special B.shiny B.To recommend some activities to visitors. C.dry D.tidy C.To introduce a popular tourist destination. 11.A.burst into B.wiped away C.held back D.To share a travel experience in the Arctic. D.swept across 12.A.blow Ⅱ，完形填空 B.pat C.kiss D.hug One month after I completed chemotherapy 13.A.allowed B.forced (for Stage 3 breast cancer,I sat in bed in C.commanded D.requested low spirits.Without hair,I felt weakened and lost 14.A.meanwhile B.otherwise dynamism.Friends laughed it off,or tried to C.seldom D.still 1me.“You look beautiful and amazing,”they 15.A.loser B.beginner told me. C.liar D.stranger 21to 2.an句意：扩建后的博物馆拥有22000平方米的展览： [层级2素养能力提升] 空间，是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古博物 I 馆。此处space为泛指，且exhibition是发音以元音音 A 素开头的单词。故填an。 【语篇解读】记叙文。主要讲述了作者乘坐的航班，因超 3.to present句意：扩建后的博物馆拥有22000平方米的 额预定，需要有人自愿改签下一个航班，作者主动表示善 展览空间，是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古 意，让其他乘客能如愿登机。小小的善举产生了连锁效 博物馆。名词museum前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作 应，作者得到了大大的回报。 后置定语。故填to present。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段“But then I heard the 4.as句意：2006年，般墟遗址被联合国教科文组织列为 announcement,'It seems we have overbooked the 世界文化遗产，具有极其重要的意义。表示“被列为”短 flight.Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later 语为be listed as。故填as。 departure in 4 hours?'And the gate attendant was 5.significance句意：2006年，般墟這址被联合国教科文 anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer..”可知，机场 组织列为世界文化遗产，具有极其重要的意义。作介词： 广播通知乘客，这个航班因预定人数过多，希望有人自 的宾语，应用名词，故填significance。, 愿放弃乘坐这个航班，改签下一个航班。 6.discovered句意：例如，在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于 :2D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者考虑到其他乘 将有记载的中国历史延长到比之前认为的早近1000： 客的需求，主动表示善意，愿意乘坐下一个航班，让其他 年。此处discover与inscriptions构成被动关系，用过去 乘客能如愿登机。 分词作定语。故填discovered, :3.C推理判断题。根据第五段“I got to my new gate and 7.previously句意：例如，在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于 took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours.I 将有记载的中国历史延长到比之萌认为的早近1000 年。修饰动词believed应用副词，故填previously。 rescheduled that important call.And then I got a lot of 8.What句意：在博物馆里最吸引你眼球的是“亚长牛 work done,which was a wonderful silver lining.”可知， 作者在机场的四个小时，做完了好多工作，重斯安排了 尊”，一件相相如生的水牛造型展品。设空处引导主语 电话时间，由此可推知，作者认为在机场多待的4个小 从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填What。 时是令人满意和高效的。 9.are句意：同时展出的还有名为《太子日记》的甲骨文， :4.B标题归钠题。通读全文，以及最后一段中“1 thought 它记录了商朝一位王子的生活。此句为倒装句，设空处 作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the oracle about how grateful I was for everything that had happened,and how it was all because of the chain bones,谓语用复数。故填are。 : effects of kindness.I gave with the intention to serve l0.spiritual句意：这种文化连续性被继承，一个民族的 others,with no thought of reward,and that kindness 精神核心保持不变。修饰名词core应用形容词 was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.”可推知， spiritual,故填spiritual。 本文与kindness有关，B项“Kindness Gives Back'”,意 作业（六） 为“善良会回报”，与文章主题贴切。 [层级1基础知识自测] B I.1.arrow 2.grand 3.dived 4.monument 【语篇解读】说明文。文章对北极美妙的野生动物、风最 5.sponsor 6.samples 7.entitled 8.fences 和当地文化进行了介绍。 II.1.frequency 2.temporarily 3.Sponsored 5.D词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Travelling to the 4.to go 5.distribution 6.to win 7.that/who Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the 8.licensed visitor.”可知，此处是指北极的广阔和脆弱的环境是最 III,1.When it comes to endangered animals 令人印象深刻的。所以blow away意为“令…印象深 2.is mainly distributed in 刻”。故选D。 3.be free to do what they like 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“One of the most 4.takes up a lot of time and energy impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to 5.It comes out that see is the Northern Lights,one of the seven natural IV.1.which 2.distribution 3.hanging 4.up 5.frequency wonders of the world.”可知，北极光是自然光，很难看 6.violent 7.a 8.nurses 9.to find 10.its 到。故选B。 20 @ 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Itis:ll.B根据前文“I found myself crying,”可知，作者哭了， recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are 所以应是女人擦干作者的眼泪。故选B。 respectful of Arctic residents (and their culture" l2.D根据后文“and holding me in her arms'”可知，是给 和最后一向“Finding tour groups that work with local 作者一个拥抱。故选D。 communities is important..”可知，游客应选择合适的旅： 13.A根据前文“1 accepted”可知，作者同意了，所以是允 行团。故选C。 许她拥抱自己。故选A。 8.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The icy beauty of:l4.B根据后文“She acknowledged,out loud,that I the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to looked and felt strange.”可知，女人没有假装没看到作 see its wonderful wildlife,landscape and local 者的光头，承认看起来很奇怪。故选B。 cultures.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个受：15.D根据前文内容可知，作者和女人不认识，所以应是 欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。 这个陌生人看着我，叫着我。故选D Ⅱ.【语篇解读】记叙文。作者详细叙述了自己在接受化 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 疗后的心理变化，以及一次在海滩上与一个陌生女子的相 通和交流，通过这一经历得到了心灵的慰藉。 作业（七）》 l.D根据前文“Without hair,I felt weakened and lost [层级1基础知识自测] dynamism.”以及后文“You look beautiful and:I.l.channel2.bond3.royal4.tale amazing,’they told me..”可知，作者因为化疗，感觉自：5.fleets6.channel7.league8.extend 己变得不好看，所以朋友们应是试图说服作者，她很漂Ⅱ.1.extending 2.negotiation 3.mixture 亮。故选D。 4.to encourage 5.exploration 6.for 7.a 2.C根据后文“I looked hollowed out(空洞).”可知，作 8.to withdraw 者看起来很空洞，所以是并不漂亮。故选C。 II.1.set sail for an unknown future 3.B根据前文“No one would comfort me,because to:2.what my kids would need comfort”可知，此处应是没有人会安慰我，因为安慰就 3.extend our welcome to 是承认有问题之意。故选B。 4.what was a wasteland ten years ago 4.C句意：在我接受化疗的那个夏天，当我感到精力充 5.walking along the path hand in hand 沛时，我和丈夫在海滩上吃了一顿晚餐。根据后文“we:V.1.achievements2.what3.was extended put our sandy belongings into the car afterward"可知，； 4.centred 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 把沙滩上的东西放进车里，所以应是在海滩上。故 8.encouraging 9.greatly 10.an 选C。 [层级2素养能力提升] 5.B句意：太阳下山了，所以我们把沙滩上的东西放进车 里的时候，我没有戴帽子。根据后文“‘Chemo?'she A asked.”以及“Look at my hair!'”可推知，这个女人看到 【语篇解读】记叙文。作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有 作者光头猜测作者在做化疗，所以是作者没戴帽子。故：了目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻 选B。 读硕士学位，这让作者有了新的奋斗目标和人生感悟。 6.A根据后文“‘Chemo?'she asked..”可知，女人和作者：l.B推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，到了返校 说话，所以是拦住了作者。故选A。 的时间，作者感到十分兴奋，她渴望学习，觉得学习不再 7.C根据后文“She told me that she had been8fora: 是苦差事，而是一种享受。 few years.”可知，女人在安慰作者，所以是作者点头承：2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，由于没 认了。故选C。 有事情可做，也没有家庭负担，作者开始如坐针毡。 8.D根据后文“Look at my hair!”可知，女人长出了头：3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，人不能 发，所以应是没有癌症了。故选D。 因为年老而没有追求。 9.B根据前文“Look at my hair!”可知，是女人在邀请作：4.C标题归纳题。通读文章可知，作者七十岁退休以 者看地的头发。故选B。 后，因生活没有目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议 l0.A根据后文“long,messy and graying”可知，女人的 下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这对作者克服危机感产生 头发很正常，没什么特别。故选A 了很大的帮助。 21