Unit 1 作业(二) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册知能达标训练（人教版2019）

作业（二） Section II Learning About Language 层级①基础知识自测 15.(2023·新课标I卷，读后续写)1 (inform)that I won the first prize in the I.单句语法填空 writing contest and that there would be an 1.When fat and salt (remove)from food, award presentation in two days. the food tastes as if it is missing something. 16.We (arrange)much work to 2.On the last day of our week-long stay,we do every day and this weekend we have to take (invite)to attend a private concert on a a quiz. beautiful farm. : Ⅱ.语法与写作 3.The contest (hold)next Sunday, 1.课前预习，课后复习所教授内容使我受益匪浅。 which will begin at 6:30 p.m.and last for 3 It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons hours. before class,and review 4.It is a rule that the speech time (limit) to no more than five minutes. 2.五名英语老师将被邀请担任裁判。 5.Each student has his or her strengths and Five English teachers weaknesses,which needs judges. (respect). 3.随着新年的临近，一个派对将于周日在学校礼堂 6.Shakespeare's play Hamlet 举办。 (make)into at least ten different films over the With the New Year approaching, past years. in the school auditorium on 7.Its most remarkable feature is that it is small in Sunday. size,light in weight and is easy 4.这座新学校已于上月底设计完毕。 (carry). The new school 8.Everybody by the end of last month. (require)to show your 5.别灰心！这个问题可以避免恶化。 talents,so you need to prepare a program in advance. Don't lose your heart! 9.He was extremely delighted to hear that he getting worse. :6.到目前为止，张桂梅所在的学校已经有两千多名 would (give)a doctor's degree. 毕业生考上了大学，她们的命运完全被她改变了。 10.I am going to climb the famous Dayan Pagoda, So far,more than 2,000 graduates of Zhang which once (see)as the birthplace of Guimei's school the Buddhism. colleges and their fates 11.The professor came to our school and by her. welcome)by the teachers and 7.应该在学校里建立学习、娱乐或锻炼的场所，这 students. 是个好主意。 12.Our school's English Week It is a good idea that places for learning, (launch)last week to arouse our passion for recreation or exercise English learning. in schools. 13.The life of the milu deer 8.本学期已经安排了十二项课外活动，如园艺、烹 (study)by specialists at present. 任和急救。 14.She thanked Mr Butler and knew the result Twelve extra-curricular activities,such as (post)on the door of the Gardening,Cooking and First Aid, choral room the next day. ©英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） Ⅲ.语法填空（用所给词的适当形式完成下面短文） future.I thought it might be useful for me to As 1. (know)to all,in the past 70 outline how I managed to stay informed about years,great achievements 2. (gain)in science and how that creates ideas for my stories. environmental protection in China.Especially in I read New Scientist and Scientific American recent decades,a series of wildlife protection regularly,which keeps me up-to-date on those movements 3. (carry)out by the areas of science that most interest me.Oftentimes, government.As a result,impressive progress the articles in New Scientist will cite journals on a 4. (make)in protecting several subject that is important to a story I am writing. species,such as the giant panda and the crested The book review columns in these magazines often ibis(朱鹃).Nowadays some pandas5. have books of interest and I will note any that (feed)by keepers and when they grow up,they interest me and add them to my list. 6. (release)into the wild.In 1981,only With my most recent story,Take One for the seven crested ibises 7. (find)in Yang Road,one reviewer found some difficulty believing County,Shaanxi Province.Since then,breeding my characters could have walked on the surface of programs have helped the population reach Mercury.The reviewer said that if I'd only added over5,000. one line indicating how they'd done this,it would have helped the story be more believable.It did In China,key projects 8. (set)up teach me a good lesson. continually in the future to improve wildlife Keeping up with science isn't easy.Isaac protection,for example,the ivory(象牙)trade Asimov wrote an essay called The Sound of has already 9. (ban)in China.In a word, : Panting which was about how difficult it was just we are sure that with more and more measures to keep up with one's field.But it helps in my taken,wildlife 10. protect)more stories,and also makes me better informed about effectively. science. 层级②素养能力提升 1.How does the author describe hard science I,阅读理解 fiction? A A.By giving an example. Hard science fiction stories are those in which B.By quoting a definition. the science is based on our understanding of the C.By making a comparison. universe today,but allows for an important D.By providing a research result. 2. What contributed most to the author's assumption.For example,a story that involved knowledge of the universe? interplanetary space travel might assume a technology that we don't have today but all of the A.Taking science classes. B.Reading a writer's essays. other science would be based on what we know. C.Writing space travel fiction. Including these things in a science fiction story can D.Participating in scientific research. be a challenging task for a non-scientist. 3.In what way does the author keep up with Not being a trained scientist,I have always science now? been fascinated by science.I took science classes in A.By subscribing to science magazines. both high school and college.But my biggest B.By joining professional associations. lessons about science,the scientific method and C.By following science news websites. the evolution(演变)of our knowledge of the D.By contributing to book review columns. universe came from reading Isaac Asimov's science 4.What did the author think of the reviewer's essays. comment on his recent story? As a hard science fiction writer,it is my job to A.It was unfair. illustrate science realistically and accurately,and B.It was confusing. yet I also have to try to imagine what reasonable C.It was insightful. changes and advances we might make in the: D.It was interesting. 6 B :5.What do we learn about ChatGPT? (2024·德州期末)As Geoffrey Hinton, A.It improves customers'satisfaction. widely seen as the godfather of artificial B.It enhances productivity and reduces cost. intelligence,warns about growing dangers from C.It perfects customers'ability to summarize. how it is developing,businesses are scrambling to D.It revolutionizes the business with accuracy. see how they can use the technology to their 6.How has technology influenced individuals? advantage. A.By enriching leisure time. Recently,the hot topic is how to employ B.By increasing dependence. ChatGPT style technology across their businesses C.By simplifying people's work. as quickly as possible.A boss looked at his D.By reshaping entertainment forms. computer,entered the transcript of a customer 7.What does the underlined word "equivalent"in complaint call,and asked ChatGPT to respond to paragraph 4 mean? it based on set of rules.In about a minute it came A.Alternative. B.Opposite. up with a very credible answer,which was 85% C.Similarity. D.Reference. accurate but only cost 1%of the cost of employing 8.What is the author's attitude towards the staff.The good news for all is the pure application of AI? enhancement to productivity. A.Intolerant. B.Favorable. Technology has improved the quality of life. C.Indifferent. D.Objective. A lot of innovation has made our entertainment Ⅱ.七选五 time more enjoyable.But the real shock has been (2024·厦门期中)Here are some ways you that these technologies are usable in a commercial can change your inner thoughts to stop stress context,not just for "low-cognitive,repetitive" having an effect on your mental and physical tasks,i.e.robotic-tasks likely to be automated. health. The surprise has been how employable the Exercise technology is to highly creative,high-value work. Exercise can be used as a tool to enable you to Specifically,creating an image,or music,or coding a programme can be achieved in seconds deal with stress.The feel-good chemicals released rather than weeks of briefing and refining.So the (释放)by the brain when you exercise give a sense good news is that rapid employment of this of well-being and calm.1 You can then face technology could solve the longstanding any trouble in your life with more confidence. productivity crisis.The bad news is that it could Keep a journal occur so rapidly as to overtake workers'ability to 2 You can keep a diary to write down adapt in time,creating social crisis.Could we face your thoughts and record successes you are in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s, thankful for.This will make sure the positive the equivalent of what happened in the coal mines things are more important in your mind.This can in the 1980s? remind you that whatever stress there is,good Some individuals have started to suggest that things are still happening to you and you're still states should provide a basic income due to the progressing and succeeding in life. possibility of AI leading to job loss.The response Connect with others of tech enthusiasts is that "You won't be replaced Having some people who support you helps by an Al,but you might be replaced by someone you to feel calm.When you meet with difficulties, who knows how to use AI".But they used to say there are people who will have your back.You feel that's why everybody should learn how to code. much less stressed when you have friends and That might not be such wise career advice any family on your side.Build your support network more. by giving to others when they need you.3 7 。英语·选择性必修第四册（配RJ版） Improve your sleep big data to make school life 2. (simple) Tiredness,the inability to think straight and for students and teachers than before. sleep deprivation (make you feel stressed. Using a smart campus system by the Chinese Improving sleep quality itself does a lot in reducing tech company iFlytek,Tianjin Eco-City School stress.4 You can also try practicing breathing attached 3. Beijing Normal University and relaxation.Keep your bedroom as a cool and has introduced 4. (innovate)applications calm place. to transform the educational experience.In Prioritize yourself aerospace classes,students use simulation ( Make sure you are giving yourself some time devices and VR glasses for immersive(沉浸式的) in your week.._5_Schedule“me time”and time learning,enabling them 5. (find)out to practice self-care.Spare time to do what you : about rocket launches and a rocket's internal enjoy and find fun.It's necessary to help you feel structure through fun learning. strong and able to deal with stress. 6: similar),in swimming classes, A.Be really strict with work-life dividing line. "by wearing smart earphones,children can receive B.Don't be afraid to ask for the same in return. ! real-time instructions from the coach underwater, C.It's of great importance to choose someone you ensuring maximum safety,said Li Rui, trust. 1. leader of the school. D.Put aside some screen-free time before going For PE classes,Yuwen School in Wuhu, to bed. E.Be organized,prepared and on time for jobs that Anhui,has installed self-testing kits with matter to you. AI visual analysis technology for 8. F.People often care about what doesn't go right (activity)such as long-distance running,standing instead of what goes well. long jump,sit-ups and skipping rope.Students G.Challenging yourself to keep working out can faces 9. (register)in a facial recognition make you build self-respect. system,10. (allow)them to receive voice Ⅲ.语法填空 reports and instant performance results after each Today,the advancement of technology has exercise. taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart Smart campuses can reshape how and what campuses.In recent years,many schools in China students learn and how they study and interact 1. (accept)technologies such as AI and with an institution. 8e 给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的：9.A根据上文“Idon't think it will work”以及“Then a 人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。由此可知，这篇文 new idea 7 me-maybe I could help him by 章最好的标题是：人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事 associating his experience with the perception()of 物。故选C。 : steady8,”可知，Trevor质疑医生的治疗方案，作者 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导 想到了一个新的办法，可推理出作者仍然很耐心地开导 因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。最后，在大家的帮助 他，故选A。 下，Trevor相信自己的内在力量战胜疾病，最终赶上了：1O.C根据下文“it protects the bone”可知，石膏保护骨 同学。 头，故此处上下文说的是石膏的作用，故选C。 L.A句意：他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到：1l.B根据下文“The body heals it"”可知，身体会治愈它， 对他来说可用的解决办法。根据上文“He had been 让骨头愈合，故此处上下文说的是作者让Trevor更精 struggling with anxiety and depression.finding few 确地回答问题，故选B。 solutions'”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用 :l2.D根据上文“Now,I will act as your cast”可知，作者 的解决办法，故选A。 将充当Trevor的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持， 2.D句意：Trevor在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能： 可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D。 力，想放弃。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可 l3.B根据前文“He had been struggling with anxiety 知，Trevor在考试不及格以后，怀疑自己的能力，故 and depression”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，故此处 选D。 指治愈他的心灵，故选B. 3.B句意：他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助，我们详细讨 14.D根据下文“He knew his doctor,parents,and 论了他的治疗方法。根据下文“and we discussed! teachers would all work in concert to help him."可知， something about a4 in detail..”可知，我们讨论了他 的治疗，故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者子求帮助，urm 他知道，他的医生、父母和老师都会一起来帮助他，故 有很多人帮助Trevor,.他并不是一个人，故选D。 t0sb意为“找某人寻求帮助”，符合句意，故选B。 l5.A根据前文“If children are in crisis,.parents can try 乌D根指前文“He had been struggling with anxietand to make them realize their problems.Parents need to depression,finding few solutions1 to him.”可知， encourage and support them.”可知，如果孩子处于危 Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故 机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题，父母 作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。 需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和 5.A句意：我保证，只要他相信自己，他会变得更好。根 支持他们的情况下”，孩子会感到放舞和自信，故选A。 据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevor做出的保证，只要他 作业（二） 相信自己，他就会好起来，故选A。 [层级1基础知识自测 6.B根据后文“Idon'tthink it will work,'he said."可 I.1.are removed 2.were invited 3.will be held 知，Trevor觉得我捉出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来 4.is limited 5.to be respected respecting 6.has been 很因总，故选B。 made 7.to carry 8.is required 9.be given 10.was 7.C句意：我突然想到了一个新的想法，也许我可以通： seen 11.was welcomed 12.was launched 13.is being 过将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来帮助他。根 studied 14.would be posted 15.was informed 据后文“by associating his experience with the:l6.are arranged perception(认识)of steady8.”可知，此处指我想到 II.1.what had been taught after class 2.will be invited 了一个新方法，将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起：to work as3.a party will be held4.had been designed 来，通过这种方式来帮助他，sth occurred to sb意为“某：5.The problem can be prevented from6.have been 人突然想到…”，故选C。 admitted to.into have been changed completely 8.C根据空前“I could help him by associating his:7.should be established8.have been arranged this term experience with the perception(i认识)of steady”可知，：Ⅲl.L.is known2.have been gained3.have/has been 我将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自：carried4.has been made5.are fed6.will be released 己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学，故 7.were found 8.will be set 9.been banned 10.will 选C。 be protected 4 @ [层级2素养能力提升] 呼叫中心和创意工作室面临类似于20世纪80年代煤 矿发生的事情吗？故可猜测，划线单词equivalent为 “类似”的意思。 【语篇解读】记叙文。作者分享了自己创作硬科幻小说：8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，对人工智能 的心得，提出拥有一定的科学知识储备是让自己的故事丰 的应用，作者并未有明确或褒或贬的个人观点，可得出 富，可靠的必要条件。 作者对人工智能持客观的态度。 L.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hard science fiction Ⅱ，【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要提供了一系列具体的 stories are...For example,a story...based on what 建议和方法，旨在帮助读者改变内心的想法，从而阻止压 we know.”可知，作者在第一段先简要说明了硬科幻的 力对精神和身体健康的影响。 概念，緊接着通过举例对这一概念进行了进一步说明。 :l.G根据空前内容“The feel--good chemicals released(释 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“But my biggest: by the brain when you exercise give a sense of well- lessons about ..reading Isaac Asimov's science being and calm,”可知，空前指的是运动的时候，大脑会 essays,”可知，作者关于宇宙的很多知识都来自小说家 释放出让你感觉良好的化学物质。选项G是上文内容 Isaac Asimov的作品。 的自然延续，指的是运动还可以帮助我们建立自尊。而 3.A细节理解题。由第四段的内容可知，作者现在主要 这样则可以导致下文的“You can then face any trouble 通过订阅科学杂志了解最前沿的科学知识。 : in your life with more confidence.”,故选G。 4.C观点态度题。由倒数第二段中的“'Idid teach me a2,F根据下文“You keep a diary to write down your good lesson.”可知，作者认为评论者的批评不无道理， thoughts...and you're still progressing and succeeding 很有见地。 in life.”可知，下文主要讲迷的是我们可以记下生活中 积极的事情，从而提醒自己积极的事情仍然会发生在你 【语篇解读】说明文。主要介绍了被广泛视为人工智能 身上。选项F自然引出下文内容，故选F 教父的杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton)警告称，人工智能 :3,B根据上文可知，当你有需要的时候，朋友和家人会在 的发展方式带来的危险越来越大，企业正在争先恐后地寻 你的身边。而当别人需要你的时候，你应该给别人提供 找如何利用这项技术为自己服务。 帮助。选项B与上文内容一致，指的是关爱是互相的。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“A boss looked at his 我们需要别人的关爱，别人也需要我们的关爱。故 computer.entered the transeript of a customer 选B。 complaint call,and asked ChatGPT to respond to it :4.D根据空前内容“Improving sleep quality itself does a based on set of rules.In about a minute it came up with a very credible answer,which was 85%accurate but lot in reducing stress..”可知，改善睡眠可以帮助我们减 only cost 1%of the cost of employing staff.The good 轻压力。选项D与下文“You can also try practicing news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity." breathing and relaxation.Keep your bedroom as a cool 可知，关于ChatGPT我们知道，它提高了生产率，降低： and calm place,.”都是改善睡眠的方式。故选D。 了成本。 :i,A根搭空后的“Schedule‘me time'and time to 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technology has: practice self-care.Spare time to do what you enjoy and improved the quality of life.A lot of innovation has find fun.”可知，我们应该划分出工作时间和生活时间。 made our entertainment time more enjoyable.."可知，科 选项A与下文内容一致，指的是要划分工作和生活的 技是通过丰富闲服时间来影响个人的。 界限，让自己在空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选A 7.C词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The bad news is that: Ⅲ.【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要介绍了智能化录入、 it could occur so rapidly as to overtake workers'ability :沉浸式教学等高科技手段使学校生活大变样。 to adapt in time,creating social crisis,.”以及划线单词：L.have accepted句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受 句中“Could we face in call centers and creative studios 了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活 in the 2020s....what happened in the coal mines in the 比以前更简单。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空 1980s?”可推知，人工智能的发展可能会造成社会危机， : 处应用现在完成时，复效名词作主语，故填hav© 画线词所在句应该讲述不好的事情，此处意为我们会在： accepted, 15 ⊙ 2.simpler句意问上。根据than before的提示可知，空：4.urged them not to declare war on human beings 处应填形容词比较级在句中作宾语补足语。故填 5.It was our promise to preserve the ocean from simpler。. being polluted 3.to句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国：N.1.that2.myself3.further4.growing 科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用 5.were being thrown 6.division 7.moments 程序来改变教育体验。attached to“附属于…”为固定 8.to look 9.an 10.Having been stunned/Stunned 搭配。故填t0。 [层级2素养能力提升] 4.innovative句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填形容 词innovative“创新的”在句中作定语。故填innovative。 A 5.to find句意：在航空航天课上，学生们使用模拟设备 【语篇解读】记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫·布朗是世 和V℉眼镜进行沉浸式学习，使他们能够通过有趣的学 界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出 习了解火箭发射和火箭的内部结构。enable sb to do: 患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。文章还讲述了 sth“使得某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to find。 他的个人经历以及成就。 6.Similarly句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填副词 :1B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，视力的衰 Similarly“同样：类似地”在句中作状语。故填 退和丧失让大卫·布朗从篮球转向跑步。故选B。 Similarly :2.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He says he wrote 7.句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子 about how he used sports to overcome obstacles,noting 们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安 that as he grew up he struggled with depression.(他说， 全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应用不定冠 他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍，并指出，在他成长 词a,泛指“一个”。故填a。 的过程中，他在与抑郁症作斗争。)”可知，大卫·布朗的 8.activities句意：在体育课上，安微省芜湖市宇文学校 文章很鼓舞人心。故选A 为长跑、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和跳绳等活动安装了具有 人工智能视觉分析技术的自测包。可数名词前没有任 :3,C推理判断题。文章主要讲迷了大卫·布朗是世界 上跑得最快的全育运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出 何限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填activities。 9.are registered句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识 患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。文章还讲述 别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即 了他的个人经历以及成就。由此可推知，“有志者，事竟 时表现结果。描迷现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在 成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。 B 时，动词register与主语Students'faces之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填ae 【语篇解读】议论文。通过观察孩子们使用基于人工智 能的学习工具几天后，作者认为利用人工智能的学习，不 registered。 l0.allowing句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应用现在分 是真正的学习模式，不利于学生开发智力，掌握新的概念 词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然，意料之中的结果。 和技能。 故填allowing. 4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“For one,human 作业（三） intelligence can not be measured.The brain is plastic. [层级1基础知识自测门 always developing and growing as we learn from our I.I.pace 2.niece 3.calculate 4.maximum environments.In addition.human intelligence relies on 5.backwards 6.handkerchief 7.Conflict 8.fetch human interaction.”可知，人类的智力因大脑的发展成 II.1.randomly 2.division 3.weekly 4.that 长而一直在改变，同时也存在互动性。 5.muddy 6.to 7.to fetch pacing 5.D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，人工智能学习的过 8.explosion 程中，学生只是简单的接受事实和信息，没有思考或保 ll.1.a distinguished scientist 留任何东西，并不是真正意义上的学习，所以对于学生 2.It turned out that 的学习没什么帮助。 3.conflicting with them took over the task to prevent the 6.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“After a few days W往r watching my children use artificial intelligence-based 16