朗朗晨读 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section I Reading and Thinking Part1①篇章助读释疑 原文呈现 ◎…读文清障。 Experience the iconic features of Australia ①iconic adj.符号 25 Sep 的；图标的 Next week I'm travelling to australia to visit a ②do some research friend there over the school holidays.I plan to on对…做些研究 keep this blog to record my experiences and what I ③located adj.位 learn.I have already done some research on the 于；坐落于 country.Located to the south of the equator, ④equator n.赤道 below many other countries on the globe,it's often ⑤informally adu.非 informally referred to as⑥“down under'”. 正式地；不拘礼节 ①句中不定式短语to record..作目的状语；what 地；随意地 引导宾语从句作record的宾语。 ⑥refer to,.,as I have also read about some iconic sites,such 把…称作 as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean ⑦koala n.考拉；树 Road,and animals like the cute koalas?and 袋熊 kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them! ⑧can't wait to do sth However,as I major in social studies,I'm more 迫不及待做某事 interested in meeting people in Australia and ⑨major in以…为 experiencing their culture,food,and way of life. 专业 16 1Oct ⑩barbecue n.(abbr. T'm here in Sydney！②Since I arrived,my BBQ) friend has brought me to my first open-air 户外烧烤；烤架 barbecue and has also shared many different but ①bakery n.面包（糕 饼)店；面包厂 yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of ②joint n.公共场所 Australia have been all about food!A lot of typical (尤指价格低廉的饮 Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is 食和娱乐场所)；关 originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints, 节 butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere adj.联合的；共同的 provide some of the premier food experiences in the ⑧butcher n.肉贩； world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the 屠夫；刽子手 other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and ④premier adj.最著 Asian herbs5,along with Australian versions of 名的；第一的；首要 foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim0. 的n.总理；首相 ②是复合句。句中Since引导时间状语从句。 ⑤herb n.药草；香 草；草本 3 Oct ⑥dim sim(特指澳大 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a 利亚的)点心 town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're here ⑦Aborigine n.澳大 to learn about the life and customs of the 利亚土著 Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The ⑧be native to 是 Aboriginal population might be small,but its …地方土生土长 influence is still visible.For example,"Bondi"in 的，原产于… “Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning ⑨visible adj..看得见 “water breaking over rocks”. 的；可见的 @in contact with和 To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the …保持联系 Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 17 This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the ①spiritual adj..精神 natural world and the spiritual world around them. 的；心灵的；灵魂的 3Most of their musical instruments are really just ②didgeridoo n.迪 sticks found on the ground,among which there is an 吉里杜管 amazing instrument called the didgeridoo ⑧be made from表 ③为复合句。句中among which引导非限制性定语 示“由…制成”， 从句；found on the ground以及called the didgeridoo 指从原料到制成 均为过去分词短语作定语。 品，发生了质的变 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch 化，已无法复原（属 which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating 化学变化) your lips.Unlike a horn,there are no finger holes. ④hollow adj.中空 The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his 的；空心的 mouth in order to change pitch.A skilled player can ⑤vibrate vt.. Bvi. play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He (使)振动 does this by continually breathing in through his 西horn n,(乐器)号 nose while breathing out through his mouth and into @pitch n.音高 the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it,but ⑧breath in/out吸 after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could 气/呼气 never make a musical sound with this instrument! 9 convinced adj. ④句中how to play it为疑问词+todo,在句中作 坚信的；确信的 learn的宾语。 be convinced that... 6 Oct 确信… It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I've enjoyed my time here very much. ③@for a while暂时； After being here for a while,my biggest impression 一会儿 18 is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that ①complicated adj. make up the nation.6Although the main cultural 复杂难懂的；结构 influence since 1788 has been Western culture, 复杂的 minority cultureshave also played a part in shaping ②make up构成；弥 the unique Australian culture,with many of the new 补；和解；编造；化妆 cultural influences contributed by immigrants It is minority culture said that now nearly half of all australian citizens 少数民族文化 were either born overseas or have parents who were ④play a part in在 born overseas. …中起作用；参 ⑤为复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句；with 与；在…扮演角色 many of the new cultural influences contributed by ⑤immigrant n.移民 immigrants..是with复合结构，即“with十宾语十宾语 straightforward 补足语。” adj.坦率的；简单的 Personally speaking,what I like most about @free-and-easy随和 Australia is the people themselves.They have a 的；轻松自在的；无 straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards 拘无束的 life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel 8 feel at home at home wherever I went. 觉得舒服，自在 After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan"There's nothing like 9 slogan n.标语； Australia.” 口号 19 ·参考译文 ○ 9月25日 趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用 这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位于赤道以 南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under'”。 我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱 的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！不过，因为 我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活 方式更感兴趣。 10月1日 我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天 烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印 象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随 处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体 验。另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚 版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。 10月3日 我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北部领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是 了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能 很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词 汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪（声）”。 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保 持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世 界，以及围绕着他们的精神世界。他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到 的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 迪吉里杜管由空心的树干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端， 一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里 杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏， 20 不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入 迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永 远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 10月6日 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在 这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成 了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔 文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而 来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海 外，要么父母出生于海外。 对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对待生 活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾 至如归的感觉。 在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利 亚，尽是不同。” Part2D语言知识必背 I.阅读词汇·记牢 1.iconic attractions 标志性风物 2.my first open-air barbecue 我的第一次户外烧烤 3.fast-food joints 快餐连锁店 4.butcher shops 肉店 5.premier food experiences 顶级的饮食体验 6.Chinese medicinal herb 中草药 7.a hollow pumpkin lantern 一个空心南瓜灯 8.sound the car horn 按响了汽车喇叭 21 Ⅱ.核心词汇·背会 1.a straightforward character 一种坦率的性格 2.a campaign slogan 竞选口号 3.dive into the river 跳入河流 4.an official sponsor of the World Cup 世界杯的官方赞助商 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1.Tthe foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的创建 2found(vt.)a new organization 建立一个新的组织 3one of the founders(n. 创建人之一 2.Dpolitical divisions 政治分歧 2major in politics(n. 以政治学为专业 3.Dlocated to the south of the equator 坐落在赤道的南部 2the exact location(n. 准确的位置 4.Dwork in the local bakery 在当地面包店工作 ②a Greek baker(n.) 一位希腊面包师 3learn to bake(vt.cakes 学习烘焙面包 5.①vibrate your lips 振动你的嘴唇 2the slightest vibration(n. 最轻微的震动 V.重点短语·再现 1.refer to...as 把…称作 2.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 3.major in 以…为专业 4.be native to 原产于… 5.in contact with 和…保持联系 6.be made from 由…制成 7.feel at home 感到轻松自在 8.make up 构成；弥补；编造；化妆 9.be home to 是…的所在地/出生地 10.play a part in 在…中起作用 22 构词规律 l.-ation常用于动词之后构成名词 found v.>foundation n. 创建；基础 explore v.>exploration n. 勘查 explain v.-explanation n. 解释 examine v.->examination n. 考试 2.tce形容词变名词 violent adj.>violence n. 暴力 important adj.->importance n. 重要性 intelligent adj.->intelligence n. 智力 absent adj.->absence n. 缺席 V.重点句型·呈现 1.句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：However,.as I major in social studies,I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life. 不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文 化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 2.句型公式：动词不定式短语作目的状语 教材原句：To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳 大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。 3.句型公式：Itis/was time(for sb)to do sth是（某人）做某事的时候了 教材原句：It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。 4.句型公式：it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语 教材原句：It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于 海外。 23 Section II Learning About Language Using Language Part1D篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障· THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA ①unique adj.独一无 Our topic today is "Creatures Unique to 二的；独特的 Australia",with questions answered by wildlife be unique to对…来 说是特殊的，独特的 expert,Dr Jim Smith. ②symbol n.象征，标 Australia has lots of unique animals,but 志 which animal is a symbol of the country? ③distribution n. 分 It has to be the kangaroo,as it has a wide 布；分配；分发 distribution throughout the country.It's a ④tough adj.顽强的； tough animal that has to survive in a difficult 坚强的 environment.Also,it cannot walk backwards, ⑤ backwards/forwards so it is always moving forwards.This expresses adu.向后/向前 the strength and resolve of the Australians as ⑥resolve v.解决（问 individuals and as a nation.Baby kangaroos weigh 题或困难)；决定，下定 only two grammes at birth.1 They then find 决心n.决心 ⑦at birth在出生时 their way into their mother's pouch -a kind of ⑧pouch n.育儿袋；小 pocket-to stay safe and warm.They sleep and 袋子；荷包 drink milk in that temporary,protected ⑨temporary adj.暂时 environment until they are about seven or eight 的；短暂的 months old.After this phase,they go out to try ①phase n.阶段；时期 24 their legs.After they learn to jump,they ①encounter u.遭遇； gradually spend less time with their mother and 偶遇，邂逅 learn to be independent.Kangaroos may look n.偶遇，邂逅；经历 cute,but encounters with them don't always end so well.2Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks,if you see some kangaroos, remember they're not for petting! ①为简单句。句中a kind of pocket作pouch的 同位语；to stay safe and warm作目的状语。 ②是由连词$0连接的两个并列句，第二个分句中 if引导条件状语从句，remember后跟省路了that 的宾语从句。 Koalas are cute,and we see so many pictures of people holding them.But in many places in Australia,it is against the law to even touch them.Can you clarify that? ②sensitive ad.敏感 They are really quite cute,but the truth is, 的，易受影响的；灵敏的 koalas are very sensitivecreatures who can easily ③panic n.恐慌，惊慌， panic because of even small changes in their 惶恐不安； .(使)恐慌，（使)惊 environment.They spend quite a lot of time 慌失措 eating,sleeping,and hanging onto tree ④trunk n.树干 trunks,so interaction5 with humans can cause ⑤interaction n.互动， them a lot of stress.Because of this,the 交流 government began to make laws against touching ⑩in the interest of koalas,in the interest of animal protection,as 为了；为了…的利益 25