朗朗晨读 Unit 1 Science Fiction-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION Section I Reading and Thinking Part1D篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 ◎…读文清障· SATISFACTION GUARANTEED ①experiment with进 (Adapted) 行实验；试用 Larry Belmont worked for a company that made ②household n.家 robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with a 庭，一家人adj.家 household robot.It was going to be tested out by 用的，家务的 Larry's wife,Claire. ③test out检验；测 1Claire didn't want the robot in her house, 试 especially as her husband would be away on a ④ especially business trip for three weeks,but Larry persuaded particularly)adv. her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to 尤其；特别 be harmed.It would be a bonus.However,when ⑤on a business trip she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.His name 出差 was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a ⑥bonus n.意外收 machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth 获；奖金；红利 hair and a deep voice,although his facial expression ⑦alarmed adj,担 never changed. 忧的，惊恐的 ①是but连接的两个并列句。第一个并列分句中as ⑧more like更像 引导原因状语从句；第二个并列分句中的that引导宾 语从句。 是；更接近 On the second morning,Tony brought her ⑨embarrassed adj. breakfast and then asked her whether she needed 尴尬的；难看的 help dressing.She felt embarrassed and quickly ⑩look after照看； told him to go.Now she was being looked after by 照料 ①disturbing adj. a robot that looked so human,and it was 令人不安的，引起恐 disturbing. 慌的 One day,Claire mentioned that she didn't think ②mention vt.提及； she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very 说起 unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ③ridiculous adj.愚 ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by 蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐 的 a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and ④sympathy n.同情 integrity and began to trust him.He always treated (心)，理解 her with dignity .2 She told him how she was ⑤integrity n.诚实正 unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for 直；完整；完好 Larry,who wanted to improve his social position ⑥dignity n.庄重； with a bigger salary She wasn't like Gladys 庄严；尊严 ①elegant adj.高雅 Claffern,one of the richest and most powerful 的；精美的 women around. ⑧salary n.薪水；薪 ②为复合句。句中how和that均引导宾语从句；句中 金 who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。 ⑨favour n.支持，喜 As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire 爱；帮忙 make herself more beautiful and her home more 四or rather更确切 地说 elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for ④scan ut. 细看； him to read,or rather⑧，scan④.She looked at his 浏览 fingers with wonderas they turned each page.How ②②with wonder惊奇 absurd,she thought.He was just a machine. 地 Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved ③absurd adj.荒谬 her makeup.3As he was not allowed to accompany 的；荒唐的 her to the shops he wrote out a list of things that ④makeup n.组成， 构造；化妆品 he would need for his work on the house.Claire ⑤accompany sb to sp went downtown and bought these things.She had an 陪某人到某地 2 appointment to paint her nails,then she went into 西appointment n, an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman there was 预约；约会；委任 rude to her,so she rang Tony and told him she was @nail n.指甲；趾 being treated badly.He spoke to the woman,who 甲；钉子vt.（用钉 immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked 子)钉牢；固定 Tony,telling him that he was a "dear".As she turned ⑧saleswoman n.女 around,there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to 售货员；女推销员 be discovered by her,Claire thought.By the look 2四 be rude to on her face,Claire knew that Gladys thought they 对…粗鲁 were in a relationship.After all,she knew Claire's 四 turn around husband's name was Larry,not Tony.Although it 转身；转向 was completely innocent,Claire felt guilty. ④awful ad.让人 ③为复合句。句中as引导原因状语从句；that引导定 讨厌的，槽糕的；骇 语从句。 人听闻的，可怕的 ④为复合句。句中that引导宾语从句；thought后跟 @after all毕竟 省略that的宾语从句。 ⑧ innocent adj. When Claire got home,she wept.Gladys was 天真的；清白的 everything Claire wished to be.Tony told her she was ④guilty adj.内疚 being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.He 的；有罪的；有过 suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the 失的 house the night before he was to leave and Larry was ⑤weep i.(通常因 悲伤)哭泣，流泪 to return.5 By that time,Tony expected that the house,which was being completely transformed, sensitive adj. 敏感的 would be ready. 2 ⑤为复合句。句中第二个that引导宾语从句；which ⑦completely adu. 引导非限制性定语从句。 完全地；彻底地 Tony worked steadily on the improvements. ⑧suspend vt.悬； Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended 挂；暂停；暂缓 from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.Even ladder n.梯子； though Tony had been in the next room,he managed 阶梯 to catch her in time.As he held her,she felt the ⑩in time及时； warmth of his body.She screamed,pushed him away, 适时 and ran to her room. ①strike ut..（时 The night of the party arrived.The clock struck 钟)敲响；撞；（用 eight.The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire 手或武器等)打； dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.At that (使)碰撞；罢工； moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face 突然想到 close to hers.She heard him declare that he did not @dismiss vt..让 want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more (某人)离开；解 than just the desire to please her.Then the front door 雇；消除 bell rang. 图declare vt..表 ⑥为复合句。句中两个that均引导宾语从句，其中第 明；宣称；公布 一个that可以省略。 ·参考译文 包你满意 (改编版) 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家 用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克菜尔进行试用。 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但 是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害，还会是个意外收 获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克菜尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托 尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低 沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。 第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打 扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么 像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。 有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开 心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐 欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克菜尔告 诉托尼自己多么不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来 提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有 钱有势的女性之一。 作为帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得 更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他 扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只 不过是一台机器罢了。 托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被 禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克 莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装 店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他自己受到了不礼貌的 对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称 5 托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克菜尔知 道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不 是托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克 莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她像格拉迪丝一样优秀。托尼还建议在他 离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到 家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。 托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但 从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。 托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开 他，然后跑回了自己的房间。 聚会之夜到了。时钟敲响了八，点整，客人们很快就要来了，于是克莱尔 让托尼结束了当晚的工作，说当夜不再需要他了。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她 揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克菜尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离 开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。就在这时，前门的门铃 响了。 Part2D语言知识必背 I.阅读词汇·记牢 1.a￡100 bonus 100英镑的奖金 2.a ridiculous joke 一个荒唐的笑话 3.behave with integrity 行为表现诚实正直 4.an absurd idea 一个荒唐的主意 5.paint nails 做美甲 6.a successful saleswoman 一名成功的女推销员 7.fall off the ladder 从梯子上掉下来 Ⅱ.核心词汇·背会 1.science fiction 科幻小说 2.treat sb with dignity 尊敬地对待某人 6 3.a basic salary 基本薪金 4.dismiss workers 解雇工人 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1.Dhave an appointment 有个约会 2appoint(vt.a new head teacher 任命一位新校长 2.①feel guilty 感到内疚 ②a sense of guilt(n.) 内疚感 3.Da light suspended from the ceiling 悬在天花板上的灯 ②atwo-year suspension（n.） 暂停两年 4.①declare war 宣战 2sign a declaration (n. 签署公告 V.重点短语·再现 1.test out 检验；测试 2.more like 更像是；更接近 3.experiment with 用…做实验 4.on a business trip 出差 5.or rather 更确切地说 6.turn around 转身 7.fall off 掉落 8.as a favour 作为帮忙 9.with wonder 惊奇地 10.take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人 :构词规律 1.-ment常用于动词之后构成名词 appoint v.>appointment n. 预约 encourage v.->encouragement n. 鼓励 equip.→equipment n. 设备 2.动词之后加-sion转化为名词 divide.→division n. 分开 decide.→decision n. 决定 emit v.→emission n. 排放 7 V,重点句型·呈现 1.句型公式：more..than..比…更…，与其说…不如说… 教材原句：He seemed more like a human than a machine.. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。 2.句型公式：make十宾语十宾语补足语 教材原句：As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 作为帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更 雅致些。 3.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 4.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：By that time,Tony expected that the house,which was being completely transformed,would be ready. 到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。 5.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even though Tony had been in the next room,he managed to catch her in time. 尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。 8 SectionⅡ Learning About Language Using language Part1D篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障。 THE TIME MACHINE(Adapted) 1 sit oneself+prep./adv. DIt was at ten o'clock today that the 使自已坐在… first of all Time Machines began its career. ②leather n.皮革；[pl.]皮 I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the 衣；皮外套 leather seat.I pushed the starting lever ③lever n.操纵杆；杠杆 on the main panel forwards an inch then starting lever启动杆 immediately backwards again.Looking ④panel n.控制板；仪表盘； 专家咨询组 around,I saw my laboratory exactly as ⑤inch n.英寸（长度单位，等 before.Had anything happened?I thought 于2.54厘米) my mind had tricked me.Then I saw the ⑥backwards adv.向后；倒 clock.A moment before,it was a minute or 着；往回 so past ten;now it was nearly half past ⑦trick ut..欺骗n.诡计；把戏 three！ ⑧orso大约 ①本句为强调句，强调时间状语at ten ⑨draw/take a breath吸- o'clock today。去掉It was和that之后，句 口气 子仍然完整。 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 ②此处为动词-ing短语作状语，look与主语 out of breath上气不接下气 I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 ①grip vt.&wi.紧握；抓紧 I drew a breath⑨，gripped the lever and ①hazy adj.模糊的； pushed it forwards.The laboratory went hazy 朦胧的；困惑的 around me.】 My niece came in to fetch go hazy变得模模糊糊 9 something, maybe her handkerchief B. ②niece n.侄女；外甥女 apparently without seeing me.It probably took ③fetch vt..(去)拿来；（去）请来 her a minute,but to me she moved like a ☑handkerchief n.手帕；纸巾 (复数形式为handkerchiefs rocket!I pushed the lever further.Night came 或handkerchieves) ③as if a lamp was being turned out,and④in ⑤apparently adv..看来；显然 another moment came the day.Tomorrow night apparent adj. came,then skipped to day,again and again, 显然的；表面上的 faster and faster still ⑥lamp n.灯；台灯 ③此处为asif引导的方式状语从句。 ⑦turn out关掉；熄灭；在场； ④此处为介词短语前置引起的完全倒装。主 使朝外；结果是 语是the day,谓语是came,介词短语 in ⑧still用作程度副词，修饰形 容词和副词的比较级，表示 another moment作时间状语。 “更、愈”。 It is hard to explain the strange and ⑨feel like感觉像是… unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt 四winding adj..弯曲的；蜿蜒的 like I was being driven fast on a winding wind (wound,wound)ut.& road.As my pace grew faster,the walls vi.蜿蜒 of the laboratory fell away,and I was left ②pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 in the open air.The sun and moon looked vt.&.i.确定速度；调整节奏 5as if they were being thrown across the ②fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 sky,but soon there was division between ②⑧division n.分开；分隔；分 歧；差异；除（法） night and day.Around me I saw trees divide vt..划分；分开 growing like puffs of smoke;they grew, divide..into..把…分成 spread,and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up,then disappear like in a @puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕； dream.The whole surface of the earth was 少量；喘息 being changed,melting and flowing before puffs of smoke袅袅烟雾 10