检测卷（一）Unit 1 Science Fiction-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

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B.They appeal to road trip lovers. (时间，100分钟满分，120分) C.They benr traditinnal cuhural vale. 第一郭分阅读其两节，满分0分) D.They remain part of the US Highway System 第一节共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37，ū分1 B 阳读下列短文，从择赠所命的A,B.CD四个选项中达出：量性这用 (2的24·保定期中)When Alex Lin wa411rsdd,he read an article shout owu The article said that people wure dumping (their ewae in plates it should neverg (2024,湖坊期中)Jnin us as we explore the most pbotogenic roads in the world!The This was dangeruus.the article said.hecause e waste cootains poisoeous chemicals.These readl oxperts at Instarmnse tnke n look at scene of the wurld's mnet famiss muds un Instngram barmful substances can get into crops.animls.water suppliesad people. 绿 and stlvice whicb is the lst to help make your feod look funtasticl "I was really wnrried."Alex remembers.He showed the article tn a few of his 代oued clssmates.They were worried.too."What if it's heppening bere?We could be poisoning the Even thuugh Route 66 was oificinlly rempovred from the US Highway System almost 10 gears ngo.it remnins nne of the world's most populnr and culturally significans roads.A environnent and not even know it." must-isi for any nod rip ethusiast.Route 56 is the mas-Insengrmmed rond in the world. "Mayhe we can help."Alex said.They made this their nest projcet.First.they hod to find out whar the situarinn was in their town.So ibey sent oul a survey.What they found wiht2.1mi国imn0s为ing the hashta(标签)共nief6 ameed them Of the pople who answeeed the survey.only one in sight ccon keew whal e Greut Ocean Rond Stresching for 150 miles across Australi's south-easterly enst.the Great Oeean Rood is wte wa,let alone how to pruperly di6pead(处拜)北One mn had dug s huge h国lesi the worlds Irgest war memorial.mnking it n painful and beamilul expedition.B berween backyard and dumpd shout 50 ull Mae eomputers insule it. 1919 and 1932 hy Australisn soddiers cn their return from the Firt Worll War.the Grat Alex and his friends went into setian,They ndyrriised in the loral nomspsper.axking Crn Road linke the towns of Tornuny and Allemsford. residents tn hring their unwnnted electrunies to the school parking lut,The drive lasted tuo Wild Atlantie Way days.and they rullected over 21.000 pounkls of e waste. Cue thousand six hundred miles long.the Wild Ailantie Way tmvels across moch of The ext stepwas to set up a permanent ewaste drop-off center for the town and to find Ireland's westo网st and is Europe's most westerly road,.With panoenmic《全最的)vits n company to recycle the waste.That was when Alex ind bis friends lenrnet another scary stretching uut nver the Atlsniic Coran.this winding rnnd is hnme tn stunning netural rock fact about ewaste-some reeydling romjunies don't dispose nf ewaste safely themselves. Formatice like the ('lilfs of Mober and Slieve League,as wull ax histarie man-mude festures Instend,they ship it overseas tn countries where loeal enyiranmental laws are oot enfneeed like the ligbthouse at Fanad Heud and the Bltimoge Beneun. )and loids their age wurk ut picking apart and bureing e-waste with no protection.After Big Sur while,these kids get yery sick."We threked esredully anline to make sure the campany we One of the world's most beauriful coastlines Rig Sur.an Californin's Central Coast. chase didn't da this,"Alex syn. The Big Sur Coost Highway is home to a number af estremely Instagrammable femures,Well Heesuse ol the work of poople like Abex and his team.more and more people are getting worth a visit far the mad-tripper,psrticularly if you tan get thent in the quieter munths the mnge hut e击poral af outside of the schoul ar summet bolilass! Whst mecurnnd Ales mnd his classnatis? 1.Which road was luilt in memocy of a historical evena? A.Their town was polluted on purpese. A.Route 66. B.Big Suc. B.Prople were ignnrant of ewaste in their tawn. C Wild Atlantie Waye D.Great Oeran Rod. C.Many good electronic devices were thmwn nway. 2.Wlmt is special abont Wild Atlantie Way? D.There were many low quliry electronic devices A.I is the loogest poustal rnadl. B.It lies an Ireland's eastern euust.. 5.Haw did Alex find the survey results? C.It travels arroos much of Europe. D.It features natural and artificial scenery. A.Comforting. B.Amusing. C.Mislending. D.Alarming. 6.Why did Alex's team check carefully anlioe? B.Why does the autbor quote Katie Waters'words in parngraph 3? A.To find a safe ewaste disposal method. A.To list the hud conseyuenees af lilestyle erwp B To learn moe about the datger of waste. B.To stress the importanoe of giving in one's life. C.To select a responsible recyeling company. C.To show that lifestyle creepis quite understandable. D.To interpret interationnl envirommental laws. D.To support that lifestyle creep can couse financinl probiems. 7.What does Ales's story tell us? 10,What can he doee to avcod lifestyle crorp? A.Put all the expenses on n credit card. A.We mght make a difference if we earo. B.Save the boaus mouey foe a noernerexsity. B.We can start small but should dream big. C.Increuse the monthly costs on food and clothing. C.We should respect the wisdm of crowds D.Set differrnt cheekin arrounts for spreifir purposex. 1,We shold horruw nothing from toenorruw 11.Whnt do the underlined words "don't let the tail wag the dog"in the last pamgraph mean? A.Don't hite the bund that foeds you. (2024·缩用n中)Lie1 le creep,ometimes.molled lifesryle inflation,s when living B.Don't put the rart before the borse. espenses and pon-essemtial expendtares grow with income.In bod cases of lilestyle creep. C.Don't do one thing under the cover of soother. this unnexosry sperdling can cut into xaving D.Din't cout ihe chicken belore they are hatched. Lifestyle ertep is mcet visble soong high eurners,hut anyune ran fall into this trup. Students in Melanie Guod's“Physies and5 cience Fiction”course watched a clip(片段) Who basn't justified eating out more often every week nfter receiving a I or 2 percent mise? fram the monie Imersellur.showing an astronaut who has returned to Eatth and is about to The temptation of a more costly lifestyle is clifficult to resist.If you're making enough muney be reamited with his daughter.The students hnd just spent an bour learning about Einstein's to affar a larger apartmunt,shouldn't you move to u larger apsrtment? theory of spedal relstivity. Improving your standard of living as your income inerenses isn't an ohjectively bad thing, They knew that.hecause this astronaut had shot off at cnormous speeds nnd explored hut when that habit cuts into yuur savings efforts.it cmn be a major financial risk.As Katie near enormous grevitational fields in search of other wurlds,his elock would run more slowly Watees.a firancial plenner at Stable Waters Finsncial.say."Something's got to give." than hiis daugluer's.stuck bock an Farth.The astronaut wss no 124 Farh years old.bot he Then how to avoid lifestyle crerp!It just tukes the same moderntion andl planning you looled extetly like n 4-yoaruld,while his daughter was now tiderly. used when you hod a smaBler income.If you can head off lifestyle creep from the heginning Une stdemt rised her hand.She understood how the time on two clocks could goss at by giving your raise or bonus money a parpose immediately.This can be to pay down deht. different spetds,but wby didn'1 bodies still age at the same rate?Good,who is a lecturer from the Department of Physics.&Astreomy in the University of Pittshurgh.took wm for a bousn.nr add tu retinmmint ncrount.This way.you wom't be fempled to spmd it time 1o eventunlly coavince the student that relativity's predictions were accurate. non-neessiy.I you fenr you've alrendy fallem victim to lifestyle inflation at any level, "I try to tach the physics first and them tie it into the scifi."Good explained after elas you can still tum yoor spending around.If you are putting all your expenses nn your credit While the course attrncts mostly bamanities majoes trying to fulfill a science creda.it ioesn't card.Waters recomnmends rearranging so only routine.fixed monthly expenses are on the shy away frum the toughest comcepts in phye card,"The monthly variable costfod,clothing,personal care.purchas lor the home, The trouble with using this kind of fietion as a tencbing tool,she allowed,is that no 1 he list goes ou一re where your mcerey slips awny essily,.”Watn,“Calealste your single scieece fictiun work gets everything right.Howerer,she sid."It OK to wurgend possble savings encb pay period and put that money into n sparte checking account. disbelied.It's science fiction Interselar.for instnnce,dors a pretty good job as an aid to "Aswith all things.the peret to managing your finmnees like an adult is a cotnse morhing Eintein.” for halane,"Waters y."Have fan along the way.hut dkmn't let tho inil wag the dog. Gurudey Dutt,an associnte.professor in Phosies &Astronomy.taught the course prior tu this semester."Scienre fictim is prohsbly whmt inspined me to ger into scienee in the first S.What can we leurn sbout lifestyle creep? place,"he said:perhaps it will inspire uthers.Bed esamples cun even be instructive for A.It contributes to a pay maise. stadrmts he nuted.such ss eamining the nheurdily of Superman flying arnund the world in B.lt relers to n high living standan, the opposite direcion of its rotation(转动》，1 otum back tinse. C止su起tine4 alfeets a persun's swving d said her class this som国对r also emphasizes the scientific用ethod and how it ran he D.It only tmps people with a high incoene. a fruitful approach to academic inquiry in generl. 一4一 12.Why did Good ask her students tu watch n movie in class? Al-Pmrered Advertising A.To offer them a break froen study. Al is also ehanging the game when it comes to avertising.19.This ean improve a B.To analype the reasonability of fietion stories. rformance and Kol《投覆回报$，while also rrabling businesso to deliver的ore reluvant C.To illustrare the sctual use of the theory of speeinl relativity. and persunalized adeertisin experienrus to custumer D.To use scienee fietion t a modium to diseuss seientific eonrepts. For example.n online retniler(零售育)might use Al t的nnlyze customer browsing(间 13.Why did the author mentian one student's ruestion in parngruph 3? )and purchasing datn to identify the most effertive nd plocements.20. A.To highlight the student'a atrong desiru to lor Al hes alreudy made a signifirant impart ou the marketing industry,and its influence is only expectrd 1o incrente in the future, B To expain how seirnen fiction is relatel to physies rduention, A.Al is making it ensier to schieve this gonl C.Tn decmnstrale the diificulty nf teaching complex srinifie ideas. BAl-powered tools can generate a wide mnge of content types 力，Tnp由i1 e impertance oof studentw asking9wtin年inca C.Customer service is another area where Al is making an impeet oe ntaricering 14.What is the problem of Good's way of teacbing? D.Custoner analgsis is ane of the noat vuluahle applientions of Al in marketing A.Lack of seentifie nccuracy in some science fiction works. E This enables the netailer to deliver mure uffective camguigns and generate higher sles B.The difficulty of attrncting science majors to a physics course. F.One of the most significant recent developments in marketing is the incnasing use of Al C.The challenge of finding a scienre fiction work regarding pbysics. G.Al-powered tools can analyxe vast amounts of data to idemify the most effecrive advertising D.Inability to over all physies coneepts mentioeed in science fiction works strateies 15.What is Dutt's attitude toward some had scientific examples in scienee fiction? 第二部分请育运用（北背节，满分0分》 A.They are sources of amusement. 第一节（共15小题，每小置1分，增分15分） B.They are on aburd to be refereneed 阅读下面规文，从每随所备的A,B,C,D四个建项中选出可以填人室白处的量佳选理 C.They have the potrmtial to imspire the study ul srienee. (o24·德烟期中)Hatmond is the only wheelehnir nurse in1 he UK with mn sasistaner D.They may be seince phenceneta yet to he explaiaed.. log.Having disahilitiex mos of her life.she was always 21 thnt nurses were raring. which motivsted her to hecume a nurse tu help people.It woaldn't be easy.But nuthing 第二节共5小题：每小题2,5分，满分125分》 would 22 her passion. 阅快下面知文，从虹文后的远原中志出可以填人空门处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多 She loves being able to 23 her cliets to set athievuble guals,belping them 2 象选项。 the support in their changing lives.It's really helpful to understand the 25 her clients Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing,with new technologies and may he having.She hss bevn there:shu 26 at home,she hnd to rrvive exre.She uwndl to techniques emerging all the time.1.Al is changing the marketing game hy pnoviding be a dancer.so when she became a wheelchair ueer nnd people asked ber what ber 27 are- new ways for marketers to understand and engage with their marget nudience. she would choke up because she didn't have any more.Then it was lucky for her to find the Al-Driven Custeeser Insights love of dogs and h时ife gut hnck o2答_·She hupes she cam use that tn guide people to 1?.By mnalyzing vast quantities of customer.dat.Al-powered tools ean identify patterns and trends that wouldl be diffeult or impossible for hummans t deteet.Some of the Her nsstance dog.Orbo sids Hammnnil with her 30 difficulties.white hu is alen a eruzy Al tools can enble businesses to gain deep insights into their customers'preferenees, therapy dog.coenfoning her clients.However.she completely understands that not everyone iha￥ieew,unl tee, will want a dug in Their boeoe..Patients'honges are 31 So hefore taking him to the first Accoring to a surwy,6i3of compnnies that are using Al for eustumer analywis are 32 she would enll her dients and give them the 33 to ncvep of refuse him Somrtimex Hummond can du her job without him 34 if he is injurel or siek ing imgrawed cstamer satisfartion snd layslly. Hammnd would love te more disbl dortors and nurses working in h field.Like Al-Generaled Cnntent ber.they would bring their own 35 to improve putient care. Another ntea where Al is making an impet in marketing is in contmt erention.18. 21.A.uncertain 从urprised C.afraid D.老warE fmoen produet deseriptims nnd blog poots to social medis updates and ad copy.This cam save 22.A.puss un Abo划haek C.wake up D.roulr in businesses time and nesources,while alsu impeoving the yuality and relevance of their g3,A.ha四 B,inspire C.lurve 1中，ollw content. 24.A.deliver 队山e C.access Tek两书 For example Copymatic.ai is an Al-powered copywriting tool that belps businesses and 25.A.depression 钱fortune C.sympathy D.freedom marketers create higb-nuality engaging conrent in a matter of minutes. 26.A.对ugled B wmited C.worked D.retired 5 6 27.A.duties B.challenges C.excuses D.hobbies 第二节（满分2药分》 28.A.scbedule 且1mek C.purpese D.guuird 侧读下面材韩，根摆其内容和所龄程落开头语婆写两程，使之构域一算完整的短文。 29.A.coummenl 且awnrd C.hehaw D.nedise0v口 The new year wes coming an my family begim to mtke this year's pan for it."The 30.A.T行 B.sorial C.physieal D.finanral wather report wyn this uessably warm westhet will comntine through the week.We 3.A.safe B.wom C.privnte D.remoce could shake things un and celebrnte the new year with a picnic party in the backyard!"said my 32.A.visit B.opertion C.accident D.tour 33.Au 且fpon C.servire D.chnice "Chur San Fruncisco weather can be pretty unpredictahle."said my dad."Maybe we 34.A.temporarily 且gradually C,gemerally D.casuslly should coene up with s senhle indkor plan,"Them he comntinued."Hey!Why not start this 35.A.honors 且观国ine书 C,w网rh时 晚d year with smething diffenmnt?" 第二节共10小道，每小题L5分，满分15分》 -Yeah!"my little brother.Tex-agreed. 阅读下宜如文，在空白处填人1个蜀当的单国线括号内单河的正确形式， It'll be a great!"said Mom.Then she turned to my cousin.Mareye.wbo was staying [2024·新漫标1卷)Heatberwick Studo reeently huilt a greenhouse ar the tdge of the with me,"Mareya,we'd lave to have you and your lamily jcen us.And bow sbout we invite National Trust's Wixdleding (inrdem This benutiful strurture.mamned (ilasshouses is at the (Hie and Grandma? cemre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Rood influenres Fnglish gandens cven in We all cheered.And alter the fastest kitchen cleamup in history.Mareya and I raced over modern times. to Ollie's.Grandmn was also excited and gested we get oat the instruments and make Tbe latest 36. engineer techmiues are upplred to ertate this protective linle musie. (funetinn)struetury that is aban heautilul.The deign lvaturvs ten stee"pl Girsudma's musie xuggestion got uw thinking Cllie,Mareyn,and I made up a simple (梦背)maeof gla and aluminium(份).These wepals open ce wsrm days3 somg.and somehow.it tumed into an itlea for a plsy!Later that afternoon.we went hack to (give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold wtather.the structure stays my bouseo find out the costume hox.Naturally.my little hrther and sister joined right in 30. (close)to protect the plants. We made up play.in which the forest mnimals threw a parry to celebrnte the arrival of Funher.the Salk Route Gurden arouind the greenbouse 40. (wnlk》.visIors the New Year Qucen.Fast-forward to New Yeat's Day when we warked all murning to set up through n journvy indluenoal hy thu ancint Slk Raed,by which slk as well many plnt r borkyard stag,We prepnred xcene flowers and n bassket af pine nuts《松子)to grert.thn species came tn Britain for 4]. first time,These pants ineluded modern Western Choeen when she stepped on the stage. (favourite)such as rosemary.lavender and fenmnel The garden also contains n Uafortunately.the weather that mnming was s windy and cold that we all felt freezing winding path that gukles visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Roud.The path offers Mum suggested us giving the performanee indoors.But we insisted on showing the play over 300 plant species for voitors to ate,too. nutside,as wo hed all set up for it in the gan.Mum then said that ww rald wtart with the The Glaxshouse stand 43. u grt schievimnnt in rntumporary tesign.tu play nutside.and then had the fond inske.Everynne agroed. hnupe the plants of the pouthwester part of Chins at the md of a path retrncingcill l)the Onoe our audience were seated.Olle opened the show.When we were half way through steps along the Silk Route 44. hrought the plants fromn their native habitat in Asia tu the performane,right in the middle of our song-and-dance scene,a stroeg wind blew! come 1o define much of the 45. (rich)of gurdening in England. Saddenly,there was a messs everybody hurried to pick things up.Hut nfterward,the air 第三第分写作（共两节，满分40分） w4talm以ain 第一节（演分15分） 注童：1.域写问数应为50个左右 (2024·高州期中)假定你是李华，随看人工智能的著离成用，人们的生话方式血或多或少 2.请校如下格式作答 地发生了一些变化，为了或精创新和爱展，你校上周爷办了以“Teehnologs Changes Out:Le” The show mus时oceI”Grendma eelled from the au山enee 为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报可一简报道。内容包桥： 1.话动日的： 2.活动内容 .话动反剩 注意：礼，写作到数成为加个左右： Attracted by the suvell uf pine nuts dropped on the grnund,wo real squirrels(松鼠》fan ,可以适当增相相节，以使行文连贯。 onto the stage