检测卷(三)Unit 3 Sea Exploration-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案(人教版2019)

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C.Moonlight Under the Stars D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 《时间,100分钟满分:120分) 2.What are partieipants in Walk 3 required to do? 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)》 A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) C.Get special permitx D.Bring s survival guide. 贝读下列短文,从鲜题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出最佳透项 3.What do the four walks have in cummon? (2024·新漫标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks fer Beginner and Experienced Walkers A.They invoive diffieult cimbing B.They are for experienced walkers. The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great apportunity for the beginnerexperivnced C.They share the same start poimt. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. or advaneed walker to ejay the challenges af Carlow'a mountin hikes or the pence of its woodland walks. 1 wax a scientiat long heiore 1 was a photographer:I worked msinly on marine Walk 1-The Natural Weeld conservation issues.As much as I loved the research.for really driving change.the statistics With environmentalist Eanns Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an didn't qite do the trik I began to write and take photogrsphs and in a lew months,I had informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitsts and natural world of the 图ckwtair reached more people and achieved more than I had in the last five or six years with my Date and Time Satarday.Ist October.at 09:00 resesreh.Very quiekly I had this aha moment:maybe I can make a greater impaet through Start Point:Scratoes Bridge photographs than through statistis Walk Dursticn:6 houra In the last few years,elimate change has berome coe of the most covered conservation Walk 2-Intredection to Hillwalking stories on our planet.It's really grabbed the medis's attention.But the biggest issue is how Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide.has a passicn for making the great outdcors you visualice that.How do you,as 4 photojournalist,make a set of images that shows acersible to all.Thix muuntain walk pruvides an insight into the akills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. something is going to happen in maybe 10.20.50.40.50 years?Without bring able to visalire Dmte and Time:Sunday.2nd October.t 09:00 it,how are you goeng to get someone to sctually care? Start Point:Deerpark Car Park The Gnlspsgos Islands are situsted in a really dyeamic loestion.They're sitting at the Walk Daration:5 hours confluence〔交T处》of four different ocean currents,at the central point of climatic extreme Walk 3-Moealight Under the Stars Every five to tn yurs,there are extrete climatie wvents in the Gialapigos ealled Fl Niso, Walking at ght-ime a grent way to step out of your comfortom Beesthiaking viewa where the ocean warms,rainfali increases and the sea level rises.As a result.the.Galapagos of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local provide n naturnl occurrenee that is temarkably similar to many of the faetors seientists walking ch知hs.A torch(手电简)long with suitsble clothing is essential for walking in th dark.Those who are dressed inappropritely will be refused permission to perticipate. anticipate in their climate predictions. Date and Time:Saturday-Ist October.nt 18:30 By looking at the impaets of these El Nino eyeles,you're almost in a time machine.Of Start Paint:The Toun Hall curthe Galpags bave this incredibly ic animal and plant life It's probably the moet Walk Duraticn3 hours well-known national park on our planet.and people are incredibly familiar with these Walk本一raphic Walk in Kilbrannish Ferest creatures,By traveling and working in the Gulnpugos Islands during ene of these El Nino,I This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the hasic principles of was hoping to capture (images that would show some of the imgacts that the rest of the photogrsphy in the wild.Bring aloeg your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. world might expeetife keep operating on the"business as u"principle. Dste and Time:Surday.2nd October.at 11:45 4.What drowe the author to shift from research to photography? Start Point Kilbmaneish Forest Reereation Area A,Aado始or marine life, B.A need for personal leisure. Walk Duraticn:1.5 hours C.A desire to reach a wider sodience. D.A decreased interest in data collection. -17- 18- 5.Why is visualizing climate change a challenge for photojournnlists acoording to the author? 8.What does the sea do for us humans? A.Mast photojouralists Inck the necesary equipment. A.The sea changes our climate. B.There is a ahoetage of educatinn and trining in this ares. 且,The sea controls carbo通hoxide for us, C.Climate change is difficult to be demonstrnted through photography. C.The sea produces all the oxygen we need. D.The impact of photography on climate issues is generally undervalued. D.The sea provides economical benefits for us 6.What doen perngraph 3 mainly auggeat? 马.Whst does the write任%uggest了 A.EI Nino may affeet scentists'elimate predictions. A.Traveling more.leaming more. B.Running our business creatively. B.El Nino may help people better understand climate cbange. C.Raising awareness of conservation D.Doing some voting before actions C.The Galapagos may offer solutions for dealing with climate change. 10.Where is the psge prohably from? D.The Gslapagoe may servea nataral lab for climate-related phenomena A.A Science fiction.B.A news report. C.A trwvel journal. DAhw球ral megnzine. 7.Why did the authoe photograph the Galapagos Islands during the El Nimo eyeles? 11.What is a suitable title for the text? A.To give an iden of possible future climate change effects. A.To Hug the Ceean Tightly 共T)Lesrn the Orean D以dly 我To prrpare marine comserv8i0nms网ch data. C.To CJean the Opean Carefully D.To Love the Ceean Permanently C.To docusnent icoee animels and plents. a D.To prommote tourism in the Galapagos. (2o24·汉中高二检判)The ocean is critical io all oxygen drpendent lif,at life is alo critieal to the ocean.The ocean produces so much oxygen because of ocean plants,which (2024,重庆高二检测】y image taken froen space confirm%hat we live on sn cce知 draw down CO,and change it into carbon-hased sugars and oxygen.Ccean plants are climate planet.How strange that we call our plaset "Earth"derived from a Germane word meaning change heroes!There is now a wide recognition of the role of ocean life in skwing climate "the ground"when more than 70 percent of its surface is covered by ocean. change. We need more people to see the sea.Right now.less than 3 percent of the ocean is On many Pacifie islands.whales support tourism economies.While concered about the eansidered highly proteetod,Experts urge that at least 30 perent be proteeted to aleguard impacts of climate change on whales.we also need to recognine that whales can contribute to marine(得洋的)ecosystems,whrh悟turn wil▣help protect our health and wel-being..The fighting climate change!Through their deep dives,vat migrations,long lifempsn(),and ocean spplies more than half of our oxygen.absorbs carbon dioxide.regulates our cfimate. large bodies,whales have an enormous effcet on the ccean. and supports much of the world's economy.We need it a lot mare than it needs us Whales both help ocean plants to draw down CO and help to store carbon in the ocean. Take Florida,for example,ane of the United States'roereational hot spot.It'a boedered Firstly,they pruvide essential nutrients that emable orean plants to grow.Whales'waste is a by the Florida Reef Tract,North America's only Living coral barrier reef and the third largest fertilieer,bringing nutrients from the depths,where whsles feod,to the surface,where in the world.Home to more than 500 species of fish.the reef is also essential to the Sunshine plants need these nutrients to grow well.Migratory whales also hring nutrients with them Stato's economy.generating in estimated $1.1 billion mnually in touris.The ref hulfers from highly-productive feeding grounds to the nutrient-poor waters of whales'breeding (the coastline,tco,sinee healthy coeal reefs absorb 97 pereent of a wave's energy. grounds,boosting the growth of ocean plants o the ocsn. Three-quarters of Florida's people live along the coast,and the Florida Reef Tract provides Secondly,whales keep tbe carbon locked in the ocean.out ci the atmosphere.where it mare than S 650 million in combined economic activity and food protection. could otherwise comtribute to climate change.Ocean plants produre carbon-based sugars.bat A November 2022 study from the Umiverxity of Miami has found that 70 pereent of with s very short lifespan.They can't store the eathon.When they die,much esthan is Florida's coral reefs are expereneing a net loss of reef habitats.Direetly faeing these concerns released in sarface waters,and ean be changed back to CO.Whales,however,can live for is what I mean by secing the sea-the good,the bad.the important.Knowledge is power. over a century,feeding on food chains that begin with the sugars in these tiny plants.and and we can use it to inform our choices.from traveling more mindfully.to examining how we storing up the carbon in their bodies.When whales die.deep ocean life feeds on their run our husinesses,to voting."No cee ean do everything,but rveryone can do something," remains,and the carbon formerly短ored in whale'bodies can enter sediment(沉设物).Wen Sylvia Earle.oreanographer and National Geographir Explorer at Large,is fond of saying. carton reaches deep ocen sediment,it is effectively locked awny.and therefore unable to The ocean is a remarkable tencher.and it's never too late to start learning. drive climate change.This carbon is unlikely to retum as COa in the atmosphere. 19- Several Pacific island countries are already leaders in whale comservation.having declared controlled by researchers on a ship.ROVs typically carry cameras.manipulator (arms. whale sanetuaries in their waters.Every year,whalea soeialice,breed,and give lirth in cnr emepe色t,nd semdle ocatainex Auton2 underw或er vehicles《AUV)cpente Pacific island waters. without hume control,20.Some vehicles.such as the Nens.aet as cither a ROV c AUV. 12.How do surface ocean plants ges nutrients for growthy A.But diving deep never ends A.Froen whalex'waste. B.From the whales'hodies. B.Humans are eurious about the sen C.From the sunlight. D.From ooean sediment. C.they have made a lot of discoveries 13.Why are oceas plants unshle to store the earbon? D.they wanted to visit and examioe it A.They lack nutrients for growth. Ethe trips anly sllowed limited exploration B.They never absorb earbon-based sugars. F.Hesically.they produce a loud sound and listen for echoes to measure distance C.Carbon-based sugars ean't he generated by them, G.They generate mapo,mensure temperature and cbemiesls,and take photographs D.The carbon in them is released after their death. 第二部分语言递用《共两节,满分30分》 14.What does the underlined word "sanctuaries"in the last paragraph mean? 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A.Shelters, B.Import, 《C,Marketa, D,A田n 阅读下面短文,从每影所给的A,B,C,D四个意项中透出可以填人空白处的最铁遗项, 15.What is the text mainly about? (2024,太原高二下月考)Sm,the four legged superher,warks to keep a park in A.The importanee of oceans to climate. Santiago clean.The dog's superpower?Collecting garbage as n 21 for visitors. B.The bad effects of CO:to chimate change. Sam,who takes regular 22 in Santiago's park with his owner,has become 23. C.The rale of whales in slawing climate change wig器怎reen cape《技风】in a comic(连环衡)to wark料an educarionsl怎uide D.The importance of oceans to all oxygen-dependent life. It 24 when Sam and Gonmalo Chiang had to stop agnin and again in the city's largest 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,离分125分) green ares to 25 plastie bottles,eans and food packages."Cn Sam's walls,we began to 阅读下真知文,从短文后的这明中这出可以填人空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多 find n lot of 26 ."Chiang said."From there,the 27 to take awsy the garbage thmt we 会选项。 found on tach visit became apparent.The walk is a good opportuniry to 28.rather than [2024·大连喜二检测》L.ike spsce explomation,deep ses exploration requires new ttwr,“(hisng auid instruments and technology.The ocean depths are cald and dark and are under high pressure. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam's 29 in its park care campaign 16 They turned Sam into cartoon in Sam.The Pargurmet Saperhero.30 visetors to take Finding the Bottom their waste with them0ru阳_3 1 points found along the p网th,“This became much mare In the 8th century.lead weights which were attacbed to ropes were dropped to measure 32 than expected."Aravena seid."It reached different schools and has spread very well water depth.Beginning in the 19th century,researehers used wire rather than rope to take 0n心cul media," 0un点ng measurements.I与the mode知rmer,coustic《声学的)depth messurement devices The33 auncbed anti litter campaigns la时year urging drink vendors〔w主》to switch are widely used.17. from plastic cups to glass nnes and started 34 garbage into separate hins Humtan Exploration "Sam and Cianaalo have35回0ael4rale(加t快)hix educntion proceas and Once people knew where the sea floor was.18.Science has progressed way heyond structure this garbage dassification."said Eduardo Villalobos.the park's acting director. the diving bell.a huge bottle cootaining air that could be lowered into the water.The first 21.A.cultural icon B role model C.helper D.warker aubmarine was buili hy Corneliua Drebhel in 1620,The first underwater bresthing device was 22.A.hreaks 虹kw C.wnlks D,vaextions invented in 1865.In 1964.Alvin was tested Alvin was built by General Mills and operated by 23.A.brave 武fous C.busy D.kind the US Navy.Alvin allowed three people to remain underwater for as long as nine bours and 24.A.failed B.started C.appeared D.contisued as deep as 14.800 feet.Modern suhmarines can travel as deep as sbnut 35.000 feet. 25,A.视tade B.pay for C.put away D.irk中 Robotie Expleration 26,A.gm55 B.people C.garbage D.equipment While humans have visited the bottom of the Marimns Trench,19,Further 27.A.challinge B.nevd C.chanr D.doubt exploraticn relies on modern robotic systems Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs)are 28.A.think B.relax C.clean D.explore 一婴一 29.A.image B.ability C.identity D.popularity 第二节(离分药分》 30.A.helping 且.telling C.permitting D.invlis城 阅读下面材料,根据其内容程所给授落开头语写两霞,使之构暖一管完量的短文 3引,Awm始ng B.parking C.recycling D.observing Trust 3这.A国teresting B.importent C.beneficial D.widespread "Settle down!"Mr.Taylor was trying to calm the boys with s lod voice.The momemt 33.A. 且.hoa C,gave寸mmt D.turket they entered the gym and saw the climbing walls towering over them.the boys cot excited 34.A.turning B.breaking C.delivering D.sorting and started making noises.But Stevie was an exception.who was standing aside looking at 35.A.inspired 且required C.reminded D.persuided hs thin arms silently.Stevie didn't like climbing.It wasn't his thing.Getting along with 第二节(其10小题:每小题1,5分,满分15分》 people was't his thing.rither.He just felt nobody liked oe trusted him at school. 侧读下直短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或拓号内单刺的正确形式, Then came the coach,who taght the hoys some hasic skills He said everyone should (202(·夏门离二下期中子Jiangxi Provinee has1aken.y measures to proteet fiufess bave a climbing partner and showed them how to belay (their portner."If you are (江据),3玩 bave faced dramntic changes in their living envirunment ax elimber,trust your belayer and challenge yourself.Belayers,pleese remember that your Poyang Lake.China's largest freshwater lake,suffered a severe drought. partner's life depends on you. The apecies,37. (list)as eritically endangered by the Inlernational Union for The moment he finished.the hoys maldn't wait to match themselvex with a pariner Conservatio of Nature.now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze except Stevie,who was left alone wandering tround the gym Noticing his embarrasement. River.The number of finless porpoises 38. (drop)significantly in the past few Mr.Taylor raised his voice and said."T need someone I can really trust to team up with!"He yesrs,with only 457 39. 《lim)n Poyung1ak loolced sround.Then his gaze fell upoe Scevie."How about you,Stevie?Would you like to be As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters.the lake officially entered this year's my belsyer?""Me?"Suerie wickned his eyea,surprised to hear Mr.Tuylar even say his dry seasoe on August 6.40. (early)then at any time sinee records began in 1951. name,He had thought he was invisible,"Igw网,”Stevie managed8wgnk9mile, 5evere drought has redced the lake by 75 percent.This change will 41. Nervous ss he was.he plucked up cournge."It doesn't matter who gets to the top first. (undoubted increase the risk nf the fimless porpoises hitting boats and also resalt lt's about giving it ago.”Hearing Mr.Taylor'swords,.Stevie gritted(咬繁牙关)his teeth 42. a food shartage for the porpoises. and maved up slowly.his face pressed against the rough surfsce."Done it!"Stevie finally Wang Liang.who wurks for the prorincinl Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs called fram the top with escitement.Then Mr.Taylor started to let him dawn through of Jiang.said the provinee has relensed 43. total of 200 millice fish.shrimps (SF) perfect control of the mope."Well done."ssid Mr.Taylor when Stevie landed on the floor. and crabs into the waters 44. (mrich)the food wupply and more than 2,000 45, Now it's Stevie's turn to control the rope.Bearing in mind his responsibility.Stevie (volunteer)have been trained to rescue the species. carefully wetched as Mr.Taylor climbed up.pulling in the rope hand over hand.He felt his 第三都分写作(共两节,满分价分) beart maring wildly.Finally,Mr.Taylor arrived at the top."Ready to let me down now?" 第一节满分15分) sid Mr.Taylor."Okay,"Stevie took a deep brenth,his palms xwenting uncoetrollahly. 你校将以六月人日“世界海洋目”为主愿,整办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文授懒,内容 注意:1.续写的问数应为150个左右. 包括: 2清按如下格式作答。 1,海洋的重要性:2,保护海洋的组议。 As Stevie loosened the grip.the rope slipped through his band much faster than 生宣:1.写作饲数成为80个左右:2.清教如下格式作答。 expected Our Oceans,Our Responsibility June 8h was officially mmed hy the UN in 2009 as Warld Ocnans Duy. Soddenly,the boys burst into wild applause and yelled eneaunagement at them.

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检测卷(三)Unit 3 Sea Exploration-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案(人教版2019)-第1页
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检测卷(三)Unit 3 Sea Exploration-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习方案(人教版2019)-第2页
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