Unit 4（复习课件）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（北京版）

Unit 4 Revision 单元复习 北京版 四年级下册 1.复习Unit 1-Unit 3 的重点单词的拼读及运用 2.掌握1-3单元的重点句子 3.语法: Why/Where 的特殊疑问句句型以及have 的用法 4.语音复习：字母b, c, d 的发音以及运用 学习目标 Catalogue 1. 词汇复习 2. 句子复习 3. 语法复习 4. 语音复习 5. 练习 Vocabulary 词汇宝典 音乐 有时 飞机 错误的 有（三单） 嘴巴 右边的 music sometimes plane wrong has mouth right 词汇宝典 在附近 图书馆 地面 在……旁边 远方的 路 然后 左边 near library floor near far way then left 词汇宝典 流行音乐 保持 安静的 吵闹的 模型 头痛 发烧 流感 pop keep quiet noisy model headache fever flu 词汇宝典 立刻 男人 受伤 原谅 建筑物 在附近 站 错过 soon man hurt excuse building near station miss 音乐类型 流行歌曲 民乐 古典乐 乡村乐 爵士 pop songs folk music classical music country music jazz 活动表达 制作飞机型 看电视 轮滑 钓鱼 make model planes watch TV go roller-skating go fishing 疾病表达 头痛 肚子痛 发烧 牙痛 流感 流鼻涕 喉咙痛 咳嗽 have a headache have a stomachache have a fever have a toothache have the flu have a runny nose have a sore throat have a cough 身体部位 我的右腿 她的手指 她的左手臂 他的头颈 my right leg her finger her left arm his neck 问路短语 我的右腿 她的手指 她的左手臂 他的头颈 my right leg her finger her left arm his neck 问路短语 向左转 向右转 继续开车 turn left turn right drive on 在左边 在右边 不客气；没关系 在一楼 在二楼 在三楼 on the left of on the right of Not at all. on the first floor on the second floor on the third floor 问路短语 Sentences U1 Do you like music? -Do you like music? -Yes. I listen to all kinds of music. But I like pop songs best. -Do you keep a cat? -No, I don't keep a cat. I like dogs. -What do you like to do after school? -I like to make model planes. -你喜欢音乐吗？ -是的。我听各种类型的音乐。但是我最喜欢流行乐。 -你养一只小猫吗？ -不，我不养猫。 我喜欢狗。 -你放学后喜欢做什么？ -我做模型飞机。 U2 What’s wrong with you? -What's wrong with you? -I have a headache. -Does he have the flu? -I'm afraid so. -What's the matter with you? -My right leg hurts. -你怎么了？ -我头痛。 -他得流感了吗？ -恐怕是的。 -你怎么了？ -我的右腿痛。 U2 What’s wrong with you? -Excuse me, where is the new library? -It's in that building over there. -Where can I find Building No. 5? -It's right beside the grey building. -Can you tell me the way to the gas station? -Please drive on, and then turn left at the first corner. -打扰一下, 新的图书馆在哪里？ -在那边的那幢大楼里。 -5号大楼在哪里？ -在灰色大楼旁边。 -你能告诉我怎么去加油站吗？ -请开下去，然后在第一个路口左拐。 Grammar I like+某物：自己喜欢某物 Do you like+某物:你喜欢……吗? (一般疑问句) 例如 我喜欢橙子，我们可以说： I like oranges. 询问其它人喜欢橙子吗？ Do you like oranges? “like” 句型 What's wrong... 句型 (1) 含义：表示“怎么啦？” (2) 构成： What's wrong with + 人称代词宾格/名词？ eg: What's wrong with him?他怎么啦？ What's wrong with the cat?那只猫怎么啦？ “What’s wrong ” 句型 What's the matter with sb.? 例：-What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ -I lost my bag. 我的包丢了。 “What’s wrong ” 句型 Where 句型 询问在什么地方。 -Where is ...? -It's... e.g. -Where's the train? 火车在哪里? -It's near the house.它在房子附近。 -Where is your ruler?你的尺在哪里? -It's on the desk. 它在桌上。 1.序数词的基本变法。 (1)一般在基数词后加th，如sixth。 (2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,如fifth。 (3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,如twentieth。 (4)熟记特殊词,如first, second, third。 序数词 一、二、三,特殊记, (first, second, third) 八去“t”，九去“e”，(eight—eighth, nine—ninth) “ve”要用“f”替(five-fifth, twelve-twelfth)见“y”变成“i”和"e” ,词尾加上"th” , (twenty-twentieth)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 (twenty-five-twenty-fifth) 序数词变化口诀： 序数词应用于句子中时,前面要加定冠词the。 The first is always better than the second. 第一总是比第二好。 当序数词前出现my, your, their等形容词性物主代词时,不加the。This is my first lesson.这是我的第一课。 序数词的用法： It's OK. 中的OK是 okay的缩写，该句的完整形式为It's OK. 的用法OK. /That's okay. 类似。 1.用来回答感谢,意为:不客气;不用谢。 例句：—Thank you very much.多谢你了。 —That's OK. 不客气。 It's OK.的用法 It's OK. 中的OK是 okay的缩写，该句的完整形式为It's OK. 的用法OK. /That's okay. 类似。 2.用来回答道歉，意为：没关系;没什么。 例句：—Sorry，I'm late. 对不起，我迟到了。 —That's okay.没关系。 It's OK.的用法 It's OK. 中的OK是 okay的缩写，该句的完整形式为It's OK. 的用法OK. /That's okay. 类似。 3. 表示满意无异议，意为：没问题。 例句：—Is the room too small?这个房间太小了吗？ —No, I think it's OK.不，我看没问题。 It's OK.的用法 描述动物习性句型: Dogs help people a lot in many ways. (狗在很多方面帮助人们很多。) ; Kangaroos are very good at looking after their babies. (袋鼠非常擅长照顾它们的宝宝。) 。 此类句型用于描述动物的特点和习性。 描述动物的用法 一般现在时的定义 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作、普遍真理或存在的状态。 常与频度的时间状语连用。 e.g. ①We do morning exercises every day. ②He usually goes to school by bike. 1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用 e.g. I go to school at 7 every morning.我每天早上7点去上学。 2.客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 Light travels much faster than sound.光比声音快得多。 一般现在时的用法 3.用在格言或警句中 e.g. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 e.g. Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 小王的英语书面表达能力好,但口语不好。 一般现在时的用法 1.every week(day, year, month ...)系; 2.once/twice ... a week(day, year, month...)系; 3.often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom频率系; 4.on+某天; 5.其他不根据时间改变而改变的习惯规律和自然真理。 一般现在时时间状语 频率副词的运用：频率副词一般再助动词之后，实义动词之前 always usually often sometimes never 含义 总是 通常 经常 有时 从不 频率 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 一般现在时时间状语 谓语是be (am/is/are) 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词) 谓语是情态动词can/must+动词原形 一般现在时 形式 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句:主语+ be动词+其他. I am a student. 2.否定句:主语+ be动词+ not+其他. I am not a student. 3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他? -Are you ready?-Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 回答: Yes,主语+ be动词. No,主语+ be动词+ not. 一般现在时句型 1.肯定句:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数动词+其他. 2.否定句:主语+ don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他. 3.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ do/does. 否定回答: No,主语+don't/doesn't. I teach English. Miss White teaches English. I don't teach English. She doesn't teach English. Do you/Does Miss White teach English? 一般现在时句型 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 中文 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他/她/它们 主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时 第三人称单数是语言中对话双方外其它某一个人。(简称三单) 动词第三人称单数 人称代词 he, she, it this / that / the/ an/a +单数名 orange, apple, book 单个人名、地名、称呼 Jack, China, Uncle Wang 不可数名词 bread, milk, water 主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时 单三人称的 主语可以是： 动词第三人称单数 I do my homework every day. He does his homework every day. tips:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单。 三单变化 动词第三人称单数 动词第三人称单数形式 动词的第三人称单数变化规则 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在动词词尾加­s play sing plays sings 以ch，sh，s，x，o结尾的动词加­es teach wash go teaches washes goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加­es cry study cries studies Pronunciation [b]: bad, bike, bird, but, lab, job, bubble, barbecue [k]: cake, cat, correct, circus[s]: nice, dance, race, pencil [d]: duck, door, dog, dance, do, date, dish, day, mind, lend, hold, head Practice Circle the one that doesn't belong to the group.圈出不同类的单词。 (1)A.headache B. wrong C. toothache D.earache (2)A. foot B. hair C. back D. X-ray (3)A.doctor B. nurse C. face D. teacher (4)A. music B.piano C. violin D.flute (5)A.goldfish B.parrot C.pet D.dog Look and choose.看一看，选一选。 A.turn left B.plant a tree C.keep a pet D. turn right E. hurt the arm F. play the piano G. see a doctor H. have a headache E D F C A G H B Choose the best answer.选择最佳答案。 (1)A:What's ______ with you? B:I have a terrible toothache. A. wrong B. like C. trouble (2)A:What's wrong with_______? B:He has a bad cold. A. he B. him C.his A B Choose the best answer.选择最佳答案。 (3)My grandpa has a_______ toothache. We'll take him to see the dentist. A. badly B.terrible C. fine (4) - Do I ______ to take an X-ray, Doctor? - I'm afraid so. A. need B. needs C. to need B A Choose the best answer.选择最佳答案。 (5)The library is _______ the 2nd floor. A.in B. from C.on (6) The dogs are too noisy. They bark ________ strangers. A.at B.to C. with C B A B A Choose the best answer.选择最佳答案。 (7)Do you _____ a pet? A. keep B. keeping C. keeps (8)I like to _______ a model plane in the afternoon. A. drive B.fly C.ride (9) The gas station is on the right ______ a red building. A.of B.to C.on Read and translate.读一读，译一译。 (1) take an X-ray _____________ (2)excuse me _____________ (3) have the flu _____________ (4)a runny nose _____________ (5)on the second floor__________ (6)see a doctor _____________ (7)all kinds of_________________(8) make a model plane ___________ (9)on the left of _____________ Read and choose.读一读，选一选。 A. I like to draw pictures after school. B. What do you want to do in the future(未来)？ C. Do you like music? D. Yes, I do. I like horses very much. I can ride a horse very well. E. I want to be a spaceman. (1)A:__________________ B:I want to fly a real plane. B Read and choose.读一读，选一选。 A. I like to draw pictures after school. B. What do you want to do in the future(未来)？ C. Do you like music? D. Yes, I do. I like horses very much. I can ride a horse very well. E. I want to be a spaceman. (2)A: __________________ B: Yes, I do. I listen to all kinds of music. But I like pop songs best. C Read and choose.读一读，选一选。 A. I like to draw pictures after school. B. What do you want to do in the future(未来)？ C. Do you like music? D. Yes, I do. I like horses very much. I can ride a horse very well. E. I want to be a spaceman. (3)A: What do you like to do after school? B: __________________________ A Read and choose.读一读，选一选。 A. I like to draw pictures after school. B. What do you want to do in the future(未来)？ C. Do you like music? D. Yes, I do. I like horses very much. I can ride a horse very well. E. I want to be a spaceman. (4)A:What do you want to be in the future? B: ______________________ E Read and choose.读一读，选一选。 A. I like to draw pictures after school. B. What do you want to do in the future(未来)？ C. Do you like music? D. Yes, I do. I like horses very much. I can ride a horse very well. E. I want to be a spaceman. (5)A:Do you like horses? B:__________________________ D 选择恰当的单词填空 Our school is_________ (near, far) from the cinema. 答案: far 分析:本题考查单词填空。near在附近, far远的;根据from,判断句子用far, far from是固定短语,译为:远离。故答案为： far。 Thank you! 北京版 四年级下册 $$