内容正文:
Unit 3 Can you tell me the way?
单元复习
北京版 四年级下
Practice
04
Grammar
03
Vocabulary
01
Sentences
02
目录
CONTENTS
Part One
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
名词
1. library图书馆 2. floor层;地面,地板
3. building建筑物 4. station站
5. way路,线路 6. left左边
动词
7. excuse原谅 8. miss未见到,错过
Vocabulary
形容词
1. grey灰色的,灰白的 2. far远方的;久远的
副词
3. nearby在附近,不远 4. then然后
介词
5. beside在……旁边 6. behind在……后面
Vocabulary
形容词
1. third第三(个)的 2. fifth第五(个)的
3. kind善良的;仁慈的
副词 sure当然可以
感叹词 please请
代词 one一个
Vocabulary
名词
1. stair楼梯 2. supermarket超市
3. gas汽油 4. corner拐角处
动词
5. find找到 6. should应该
短语
over there在那边 on the left在左边
not at all不客气 look for寻找
right beside 正好在……旁边 in front of在……前面
Vocabulary
Part Two
Sentences
Sentences
1.— Excuse me, where is the new library?打扰了,新图书馆在哪里?
— It’s in that building over there.它在那边的那栋楼里。
2.Where can I find it?我在哪能找到它?
3.— Can you tell me the way to the gas station?你能告诉我去加油站的路吗?
— Please drive on first, and then turn left at the first corner.
请先往前开,然后在第一个拐角处左拐。
Sound
d /d/ duck door dog dance do date dish day
Would you mind lending your paddle to me, Dan?
I'm glad to lend you my paddle, David.
Could you hold the door for me, Dad?
Would you mind lending your paddle to me, Dan?
I'm glad to lend you my paddle, David.
Could you hold the door for me, Dad?
你介意把你的桨借给我吗,丹?
我很高兴把我的桨借给你,大卫。
你能帮我扶一下门吗,爸爸?
Sound
Part Three
Grammar
Where can I find it?我在哪能找到它?
解读:这是用来询问在哪里能找到某处所的句型。
where意为“在哪里”, can是情态动词, 意为“能,能够”,在疑问句中应放在主语前面;find意为“找到”。
句型结构为: Where + can + 主语+ find + 名词/代词?
举一反三: Where can I find the bookstore?
我在哪能找到书店?
Sentences
1.序数词的基本变法。
(1)一般在基数词后加th,如sixth。
(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,如fifth。
(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,如twentieth。
(4)熟记特殊词,如first, second, third。
Grammar
写出下列词的完整形式。
(1) 1st ________
(2) 2nd _______
(3) 3rd _________
答案:(1) first (2)second (3)third
Grammar
一、二、三,特殊记, (first, second, third)
八去“t”,九去“e”,(eight—eighth, nine—ninth)
“ve”要用“f”替(five-fifth, twelve-twelfth)见“y”变成“i”和"e” ,词尾加上"th” ,
(twenty-twentieth)若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 (twenty-five-twenty-fifth)
序数词变化口诀:
Grammar
序数词应用于句子中时,前面要加定冠词the。
The first is always better than the second.
第一总是比第二好。
当序数词前出现my, your, their等形容词性物主代词时,不加the。This is my first lesson.这是我的第一课。
序数词的用法:
1.楼层表达法
解读:表达某处所位于第几层楼
常用句型“主语(单数)+ is on the + 序数词+ floor.”。
举一反三:— Where is the teachers’ office?教师办公室在哪里?
— It’s on the eighth floor.它在八楼。
Grammar
1.楼层表达法
注意: (1)表达“在第几层楼”要用介词on。
如:on the first floor在一楼 on the third floor在三楼
(2)序数词是表示顺序的数词,它的前面一般要用定冠词the。
如:the first one第一个
Grammar
1.— Excuse me, where is the new library?打扰了,新图书馆在哪里?
— It’s in that building over there.它在那边的那栋楼里。
解读:这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句,可用于询问某个事物的具体位置。
where意为“在哪里”。
“Excuse me.”意为“打扰了。”用于打搅他人、失礼时的道歉语。
句型结构为: Where + be动词+名词?
回答: It’s + 表示地点的介词短语.
Sentences
Phrases
在左边
在右边
不客气;没关系
在一楼
在二楼
在三楼
on the left of
on the right of
Not at all.
on the first floor
on the second floor
on the third floor
第一到第十
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
Grammar
温馨提示:
(1)序数词中的first, second, third要单独记忆。
(2)序数词中的“第4~第19”由“基数词+th”构成。
fifth(第5), eighth(第8), ninth(第9)单独记忆。
基数词和序数词的转变
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。
一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d
八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f替。
ty将 y 变成 i,th 前面有个e。
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
Grammar
巧学妙计:
1.把下列基数词改为序数词。
(1)one - ________ (2)five - _________
(3)eight - _________ (4)twelve- __________
(5)thirty- _________ (6)sixteen- __________
(7)twenty-two- ___________
(8) ninety-nine- ___________
first
fifth
eighth
twelfth
thirtieth
sixteenth
twenty- second
ninety-ninth
1.礼貌地问路与指路的句型: Where+is+地点名词?
It’s+表示地点的介词短语
2.询问某人在哪里能找到某地点的句型
Where+can+主语+find+地点?
3.向对方询问去某地的路的句型
Can you tell+ 人称代词宾格+ the way to+地点名词?
...在哪儿? Where is the...?
我(们)怎么到达...? How can I / we get to ... ?
有...吗? Is there a ...?
我们直走。 Let's go straight.
在...左转/右转/直行。 Turn left / right at the ... / Go straight.
它在...附近/紧挨着... / 在...后面。 It's near/ next to / behind...
问 路 句 型
Where 的句型
Where can I find the gas station?
我在哪可以找到加油站?
Where 询问地点
Grammar
1.礼貌地问路与指路的句型: Where+is+地点名词?
It’s+表示地点的介词短语
2.询问某人在哪里能找到某地点的句型
Where+can+主语+find+地点?
3.向对方询问去某地的路的句型
Can you tell+ 人称代词宾格+ the way to+地点名词?
Grammar
方位介词的用法
方位介词用于表示人或物的位置关系。不同的方位介词有不同的含义和用法:
1. in:强调在某个空间内部,
如“in the box”(在盒子里),“in the room”(在房间里)。
2. on:表示与物体表面接触,位置在上方,
如“on the wall”(在墙上)挂东西,“on the bed”(在床上)放东西。
方位介词的用法
3. under:指在物体垂直下方,不接触物体,如“under the table”(在桌子下面)。
4. behind:表示在物体的后面,如“behind the door”(在门后面)。
5. in front of:强调在物体外部的前面,而“in the front of” 表示在物体内部的前面,使用时需注意区分。
Sentences
拓展: 其他表示“不客气,不用谢”的常用语
Not at all.别客气。
It’s my pleasure.不用客气。
That’s all right.不用谢。/不客气。
That’s OK.没关系。
Sentences
— Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
— You’re welcome.不客气。
解读:当别人向你表示感谢时,常用“You’re welcome.”作答,表示“不客气。”
如:
— Thank you for walking me back.谢谢你陪我走回家。
— You’re welcome.不客气。
Part Four
Practice
( )1. Tom can’t get the bus, because the bus is .A. on ; full B. off ; full C. in ; full( )2.Turn left the traffic lights, and the animal shop is your left.A. at ; on B. at ; in C. on ; on( )3. ---Excuse me, is the book shop? ---Go this street. It’s in the second room. A. What ; along B. Which ;away C. Where ; along
( )4. They the bus at the bus stop. A. waits for B. wait for C. wait to( )5. ---Let’s the metro to the cinema. ---Good idea. A. taking B. by C. take
词组英汉互译。
1. 问路__________________________ 2. at the traffic lights____________________
3. 乘地铁 _______________________ 4. turn right____________________
5. 沿着这条街走__________________ 6. get in a taxi____________________
7. 到达动物园____________________ 8. City Cinema____________________
9. 看电影________________________ 10. Wait for the bus____________________
单项选择。( ) 1. Yang Ling lives Renmin Street. A. to B. on C. along( ) 2. We can go to the cinema metro. A. by B. take C. with( ) 3. --Let’s go to the zoo. --How do we ? A. to get B. get there C. get to there
( ) 4. Look,the bus is coming.Let’s it. A. get on B. get off C. get away( ) 5. The shop is your left. A. in B. on C. at( ) 6. -- do I get to the cinema? --Walk Sun Street and then you can see it. A. What; along B. How; for C. How; along
( )4.How your uncle to the park?A. does, goes B. do, going C.does, go ( )5.-Who on the street? -David.A. rides B. riding C. ride ( )6.-Can you your books me? -Sure.A. show,for B. show,to C. showing,with
( ) 7. The shoes are nice.He doesn’t know to choose. A. what B. which C. who( ) 8. My home is her home. A. next to B. next on C. next at( ) 9. How your teacher to school? A. do; come B. does; come C. do; comes
用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Do you want (go) to the cinema?2. You can’t (take) the metro.3. Let (I) have a try.4. The boy (get) on the bus.5. I have to (go) to bed before ten.
6. There are too many (car) over there.7. The film (be) over.8. How do I get to (Mike) home?9. Mr Green (live) in Wujiang.10. You can see the zoo on (you) right.
按要求改写下列句子。
1. We go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
2. She can take the metro. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
3.Get on the bus, Helen. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
4. I like making nice cakes. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
5. His father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
阅读并判断,用T/F表示。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat fa11s into water.
( )1.The dog has a small piece of meat.
( )2.He wants to get two pieces of meat.
( )3. He finds another dog in the water.
( )4.The dog is standing on the grass.
( )5.He has no meat at last.
Thank you!
北京版 四年级下
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