朗朗晨读 Unit 5 The Value of Money-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

Unit 5 The Value of Money Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking Part1篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障。 THE MILLION POUND BANK ①narrator n.[C](书、 NOTE ACT 1,SCENE 3 戏剧或电影中的)叙述 Narrator:Two rich brothers,Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with 者；讲述者；（电视节目 a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London.His brother 中的)幕后解说员 Roderick doubts it.They see a poor narrate ut..讲（故事）； young man walking outside their house.It is Henry Adams. 叙述；给（纪录片或节 Roderick:Young man,would you step inside a 目)作解说 moment,please? Henry:Who?Me,sir? narration n.叙述；讲 Roderick:Yes,you. 述；解说 Servant:(opening a door)Good morning,sir. Would you please come in? ②doubt vt.怀疑；无把 (Henry enters the house. 握；不能肯定；认为 Roderick:How do you do,Mr...er...? Henry:Adams.Henry Adams. …未必可能 Oliver:Come and sit down,Mr Adams. ③servant n.仆人； Henry:Thank you. Roderick:1You're an American? 用人 ①句为陈述句形式的疑问句，读时仍用升调。 Henry:That's right,from San Francisco. Roderick:May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? 61 Henry:Well,I can't say that I have any plans.As ④as a matter of fact a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by 事实上；其实；说真的 accident. ⑤sail vi..&.vt.(船)航 Oliver:How is that possible? Henry:Well,I had my own boat. 2 About a 行：（人）乘船航行 month ago,I was sailing②，and towards sailing n.[U]帆船 night I found myself carried out to sea by a 运动 strong wind.The next morning I was sailor n. .[C]水手； spotted by a ship. ②句中“find+宾语(sb.'oneself)十宾语补足语 海员 (done/doing形容词或介词短语等)”结构，意为 ⑥spot ut.看见；注意 “发现某人…”。过去分词短语carried out作宾 到；发现(spotted; 语补足语，myself和carry out之间是逻辑上的动 spotted;spotting)n. 宾关系。 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 Oliver:3And it was the ship that brought you to England. ⑦seek help寻求帮助 ③为强调句，强调主语the ship;其中that不作句 seek vt.&.vi.寻求；寻 子成分，但不能省略。 找(sought;sought; Henry:Yes.I went to the American consulate to seek seeking) help,but...Anyway,I didn't dare to try again.(The brothers smile at each other. ⑧dare vi.&.nodal v. Roderick:Well,you mustn't worry about that. 胆敢；敢于 It's an advantage. dare(to)do sth敢于 Henry:I'm afraid I don't quite follow you,sir. 做某事 Roderick:Tell us,what sort of work did you do ⑨follow vi..&.vt.[熟 in America? Henry:I worked for a mining company.Could 词生义]理解；明白 you offer me work here? ⑩sort n.种类；类别 Roderick:Patience.If you don't mind,may I ask ①mining n.采矿；采矿业 you how much money you have? mine n.[C]矿井；矿 Henry:Well,to be honest,I have none. Oliver:(happily)What luck!Brother,what luck! vl.&.vi.（在某地)开 Henry:Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me! 矿，采矿 If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I miner n.[C]矿工；采 don't think it's very funny. Now if you'll 矿者 excuse me,I ought to be on my way. 62 Roderick:Please don't go.You mustn't think we ②patience n.耐心；忍 don't care about you.Oliver,give him 耐力；毅力 the letter. ③to be honest说实 Oliver:5Yes,I was about to go get the letter. Wait!(getting it from a desk and giving 话；坦率地说 it to Henry)The letter. ④ought to应该；应当 ④句中连词If引导条件状语从句，don't think部 ⑤be about to do sth 分为否定前移，即将ot从宾语从句的is后转移到 了主句谓语动词think的前面，表示说话者提出 即将或正要（做某事） 种委婉的看法，实际上是对宾语从句的否定。 ⑥honest adj.[熟词 ⑤句中go get相当于go to get或go and get,常用 生义]辛勤挣得的；勤 于口语中。 Henry:(taking it carefully)For me? 劳的 Roderick:For you.(Henry starts to open it.)Oh, make an honest living no,you'd better not open it.You can't 踏实地过日子 open it until two o'clock. Henry:Oh,this is silly. Roderick:Not silly.There's money in it. Henry:Oh,no.I don't want your charity.I just want a job that earns an honest income. Roderick:We know you're hard-working. ⑦ That's why we've given you the letter. (to the servant)Show Mr Adams out. ⑥句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ajob,关 系代词that在从句中作主语。 ⑦句中That'swhy..意为“那就是…的原因”。 why在此引导表语从句，why后接表示结果的句子。 Henry:Well,why don't you explain what this is all about? Roderick:You'll soon know.In exactly an hour and a half. Servant:This way,sir. Roderick:Not until 2 o'clock.Promise? Henry:Promise.Goodbye. 63 ·参考译文 百万英镑 第一幕第三场 旁白：罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。奥利弗认为一张面值百 万英镑的钞票能让一个人在伦敦活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克则表 示怀疑。他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从他们的房子外走过。此 人是亨利·亚当斯。 罗德里克：小伙子，请进来一下，好吗？ 亨利：谁？我吗，先生？ 罗德里克：是的，你。 仆人：（打开房门）早上好，先生。请进。 (亨利走进屋里。) 罗德里克：你好，你是…？ 亨利：亚当斯，亨利·亚当斯。 奥利弗：进来坐吧，亚当斯先生。 亨利：谢谢。 罗德里克：你是美国人？ 亨利：是的，我从旧金山来。 罗德里克：能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么计划吗？ 亨利：呃，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。 奥利弗：怎么回事？ 亨利：呃，我自己有一艘小船。大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大 风把我刮到了海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。 奥利弗：这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。 亨利：是的。我去美国领事馆求助，但是…我是无论如何也不敢再去了。 (兄弟俩相视一笑。) 罗德里克：呃，你不必担心。这倒是件好事呢。 亨利：我恐怕不太明白您的意思，先生。 罗德里克：告诉我们，你在美国是做什么工作的？ 64 亨利：我在一家采矿公司工作。你们能在这儿给我找份工作吗？ 罗德里克：别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？ 亨利：嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。 奥利弗：（兴高采烈）运气太好了！兄弟，运气太好了！ 亨利：呃，对你们来说可能是件幸运的事，可对我来说不是！如果你们是在 开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。很抱歉，我该走了。 罗德里克：请留步。你千万别认为我们不在乎你。奥利弗，把信给他吧。 奥利弗：好的，我正要去拿信呢。等一下！（从书桌上拿起信递给亨利）给 你信。 亨利：（小心翼翼地接过信）给我的？ 罗德里克：给你的。（亨利开始拆信。）哦，不，你最好先别拆。两点以后再打 开吧。 亨利：哦，这真是可笑。 罗德里克：这并不可笑。里面有钱呢。 亨利：哦，不，我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。 罗德里克：我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。（转向仆人）送亚当斯 先生出去。 亨利：呃，为什么不跟我讲讲，这究竞是怎么一回事呢？ 罗德里克：你很快就会知道了。准确地说，一个半小时以后。 仆人：这边请，先生。 罗德里克：两点以后再把信打开。能答应我吗？ 亨利：我答应您。再见。 Part2①语知识必背 1.阅读词汇·记牢 1.a small plastic bag 一个小塑料袋 2.as a narrator 作为一名幕后解说员 3.public servants 公务员：公仆 65 4.sail around the world 环球航行 5.British Consulate 英国领事馆 6.mining industry 采矿业 7.an odd man 一个古怪的人 Ⅱ.核心词汇·背会 第一组会写 1.sort n. 种类；类别 2.beneath adv.&prep. 在（或往）…下面；在…的表面之下 3.nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 第二组 会用 1.basis n.基础；根据；基点 DBoth the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a regular basis. 冬奥会和夏奥会每四年定期举办一次。 2Our friendship is based on each other's trust. 我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。 2.apologise vi..道歉；谢罪 DThe teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 老师建议她应该为自己的不良行为向她的同桌道歉。 2I owe you an apology for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning. 由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。 3.ignore vt..忽视；对…不予理会 You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。 66 4.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员 DAs far as I can judge,we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. 在我看来，我们应该均衡饮食，并有规律地锻炼以保持身体健康。 2Judging from his confused expression,the student is confused about the confusing problem. 从他困惑的表情判断，这个学生对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。 5.spot vt..看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 DMore importantly,it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. 更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的 游客。 2I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他站在围栏边。 (读后续写之场景描写) 6.dare vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于 DWe must dare to think,speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 2I wonder how he dared (to)do such things. 我纳闷他怎么敢做这样的事情。 7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 DSeeing the room in a mess,he eventually ran out of his patience. 看到房间乱糟糟的，他最终没了耐心。 2A good teacher should be enthusiastic about his job and patient with his students. 一个好老师应该对工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。 8.indicate vt..&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示 DHis attitude indicates that he is quite satisfied with what you are doing. 他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很满意。 67 2She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. 她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。 9.postpone vt..延迟；延期；延缓 Judging by the present situation,we will postpone carrying out the former plan. 从现在的情况判断，我们将推迟执行先前的计划。 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉；谢罪 2.ignore ut..忽视；对…不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ ignorance n.无知；愚昧 3.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断；判决；判断力 4.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj..耐心的n.病人→patiently adu.耐心地 5.indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n.指示；显示； 表明 W.多义词汇·辨清 scene n.场景，镜头；出现；景色 1.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 2.We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 3.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.场景；镜头 V.重点短语·再现 1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2.take out a loan 取得贷款 3.in return 作为回报；作为回应 4.make a bet 打个赌 5.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实：说真的 6.by accident 偶然地；意外地 68 7.be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事） 8.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 9.care about 关心，在乎 10.ought to 应该；应当 11.an hour and a half 一个半小时 12.have a heated argument 进行激烈的争论 构词规律 -ant常用于动词之后构成名词，表示一类人 serve v.-servant n. 仆人；用人 assist v.->assistant n. 助手 inhabit v.->inhabitant n. 居民 participate v.>participant n. 参与者 attend v.->attendant n. 待者；护理人员 contest v.->contestant n. 参赛者：竞争者 M.重点句型·呈现 1.句型公式：find+宾语十宾语补足语 教材原句：About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 2.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 这么说，是那条船把你带到了英国。 3.句型公式：why引导表语从句 教材原句：That's why we've given you the letter.. 那就是我们给你这封信的原因。 69 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing Part1①篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障。 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ①tailor n.(男装)裁 ACT 2,SCENE 1 缝t.专门制作；订做 Narrator:Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.His ②clerk n.职员；文书； coat is worn in several places.He sees 店员 a sign for a tailor's shop. Henry:(entering the shop)I'd like to have a suit ③manner n.举止；行 coat. 为方式；方法；[pl.]礼 1st Clerk②：(in a rude manner③)See him there. (pointing to another clerk) 貌：礼仪 2 nd Clerk:Ready-made suits？?Downstairs①. ④downstairs adu.顺 Henry:(after going down some stairs)Can you show me a suit,please? 楼梯而下；在楼下；往 3rd Clerk:Yes,I can,sir.This way,please. 楼下 1Ah,here we are,the very thing you need. upstairs上楼；往楼 ①句中you need是一个省略关系代词的定语 上去 从句。 Ist Clerk:pulling the 3rd clerk aside and ⑤stair n.楼梯；梯级 whispering)Mr Reid says you'd ⑥aside adv.到旁边； better serve him quick and get him out 在旁边；留；存 quick! 3rd Clerk:2 I know what I'm doing.I've got eyes,haven't I? ②句中what引导宾语从句。 70