朗朗晨读 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking Part1D篇章助读税疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障· MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES ①precious ad.珍稀的；宝贵的 “Life is precious..①To a person ②entrust vl.委托；交付 nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could entrust sb with sth将某事物 I refuse that trust,saying I'm cold,hungry, 委托给某人 or tired?”②These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi ③carry sb through sth帮助 give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a 某人渡过难关 life of hard choices. ④deeply adv..深深地，强烈地 ①句为复合句，句中and连接并列句，前面分 deep adj..深的 句中“否定词十形容词或副词的比较级”结构 表示最高级意义，意为“再没有比…更 ⑤affect vt..影响；使感染； …,再…不过了”。后面分句中f引导 (感情上)深深打动 条件状语从句，saying..是动词-ing形式作 ⑥follow the path of... 伴随状语。 ②句为复合句，句中what引导宾语从句，与 走…的路 the heart of this amazing woman一起作介 ⑦marriage n.结婚；婚姻 词into的宾语。 marry v.结婚；嫁；娶 As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's ⑧majority n.大部分；大多数 death.At age 18,instead of following the the majority of...大多数… traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study ⑨complain vi..&.vt.抱怨；发 medicine."Why should girls learn so 牢骚 much?3Finding a good husband should be complain about抱怨 16 their final goal!"her brother complained, ⑩tuition fees学费 thinking of the high tuition fees.She tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课 responded,"I'd rather stay single to study all my life!” feen.专业服务费；报酬 ③句中Finding a good husband是动词-ing ①respond vt..回答；回复 形式作主语，thinking of the high tuition vi.做出反应；回应 fees是动词-ing形式作状语。 Eight years later,Lin graduated from response n.反应；回答；回复 Peking Union Medical College (PUMC in response to▣应 with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest ②scholarship n.奖学金 prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as scholar n.学者 a resident physician】 in the OB-GYN ⑧hire vt..聘任；雇用；租用 department of the PUMC Hospital.Within n.租借；租用 six months,she was namedi5 a chief resident physician,a position that usually ④resident physician住院医师 took four years to achieve.After working physician n.医师；（尤指）内 for a few years,she was sent to study in 科医生 Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.She greatly impressed her American ⑤name vt.任命，委任 colleagues①，who invited her to stay. ⑥chief adj.最高级别的；为 Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She 首的；首席的；最重要的；首 wanted to serve the women and children at home. 要的；主要的 ④句中动词不定式短语to be hired.,.the ⑦colleague n.同事；同僚 PUMC Hospital作后置定语，修饰the first ⑧reject vl.拒绝接受；不录用 woman In 1941,Dr Lin became the first rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 Chinese woman ever to be appointed 四appoint vt..任命；委派 director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months appointment n.约会；预约；任命 later,the department was closed because of make an appointment with the war.5Thinking of all the people still 与…预约约会 in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic ④clinic n.诊所；门诊部 17 She charged very low fees to treat ④charge vt..&vi.收费，要 patients and often reduced costs for poor 价：控告：充电；猛冲 patients.At times she was even seen charge for收费 riding a donkey to faraway villages to charge..with以…指控… provide medical care. ②treat vt.治疗；款待 ⑤句中Thinking of..help是动词-ing形式 treatment n.治疗；对待 作状语，表示原因。 ⑧at times有时 The new People's Republic of China ④faraway adj.遥远的 saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 因medical care医疗保健 西elect vt..选举；推选 1954,she was elected to the first National election n.选举；推选；当选 People's Congress and,over the next ⑦decade m.十年；十年期 several decades,she held many important ⑧hold vt.担任，任职 positions. Her heart, however, was 四elsewhere adv.在别处；去 elsewhere.She was more interested in 别处 tending patients, publishing medical ③@tend vt.照顾；照料 research on care for women and children, vi.倾向；趋于 and training the next generation of doctors. tend to do sth易于做某事； "The OB-GYN department cares for two 往往会发生某事 lives,” she told new staff in her tendency n.趋势；倾向 department."As doctors,we should be have a tendency to有…的 responsible for the patients and treat them 倾向 as our sisters.” ①care for照顾，照料（病、 ⑥句为拟人的写作手法，saw在本句中意为 老、幼者等)；喜欢 “目睹；见证”。动词-ing形式短语playing a care about关心；担心 key role在句中作宾语补足语。 @staff n.员工；全体职员 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, ⑧deliver vt..助产，接生；发 she was known as the "mother of ten 表（演说）；递送（邮件等） thousand babies",having delivered ③④retire vi.&.vt.退休；退职； over 退出 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did retirement n.[U,C]退休， not retire until the day she died,22 April 退职 1983.Since she had no children of her own, retired adj,已退休的 18 she left her savings to a kindergarten and ⑤saving n.节省物；节省；节 a fund for new doctors.3And even as she 约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 lay dying°，her final thoughts were for ③kindergarten n.学前班；幼 others..“I'm ready to go,”she said.“Don't 儿园 try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the ⑦lay dying弥留之际 medicine any more..” ⑦句中Though引导让步状语从句，主句中 having delivered...lifetime为动词-ing形式 作原因状语。 ⑧句中as引导时间状语从句，as在此意为 “当…的时候” ·参考译文 万婴之母 “生命是宝贵的…对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对 你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”从林巧稚 医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支 撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。 当林巧稚还是一个五岁的小女孩时，母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁 时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女 孩子读那么多书千什么？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的 学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” 八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高 荣誉奖—“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位 女住院医师。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需 要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学 习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希 望为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数 月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了 一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人上门看病。 19 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当 选第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而， 她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、 培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新入职 的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。” 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的 婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那 一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。 甚至临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救我了，不 要再浪费药品了。” Part2D语言知识必背 I.阅读词汇·记牢 1.moral dilemma 道德困境 2.feel nervous and faint 感到紧张和眩晕 3.illustrate this difficult point 阐明这个难点 4.entrust the task to sb 把这项任务托付给某人 5.tuition fees 学费 6.join the union 加入工会 7.a resident physician 一名住院医师 8.turn to his colleagues for help 向他的同事们求助 9.open a private clinic 开办一家私人诊所 10.live in a faraway village 住在一个遥远的村庄 11.over the past decade 在过去的十年里 12.leave her savings to a kindergarten 把她的存款留给一家幼儿园 13.health insurance 健康保险 14.the main principle 主要的原则 15.passive children 被动的孩子 20 Ⅱ.核心词汇·背会 第一组 会写 1.virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德：优秀品质 2.precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 3.scholarship n. 奖学金 4.hire ut. 聘用；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 5.decade n. 十年；十年期 第二组会用 l.majority n.大部分；大多数 DWhen it comes to education,the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为它是毕生的学习。 2He was later admitted to a key university,where he majored in maths. 他后来被一所重点大学录取，在那里主修数学。 2.complain vi..&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent to me have a terrible smell. 我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说有一股难闻的气味。 3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 DYou should think about the question before you respond to it. 在回答这个问题之前，你应该先思考一下。 2Many people cycle to work in response to the government's calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle. 许多人骑自行车上班，响应政府倡导的低碳生活方式。 4.appoint vt..任命；委派；约定 DHe was appointed manager of engineering department last month. 上个月他被任命为工程部的经理。 21 2It's a great pity that I can't keep the appointment with you to go out this weekend. 非常遗憾，这个周末我不能如约和你出去了。 5.tend vt..照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 DTo be frank,whenever I take an important examination,I tend to be nervous. 坦率地说，每当我参加重要考试时，我往往会紧张。 2There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 6.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.恐慌 DThey managed to scare the bears away/off. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。 2I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an awkward look. 我承认当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。 7.retire vi..&vt.退休；退职；退出 At the age of 60,my father retired from public life and lived a peaceful life. 父亲60岁时退出了公众视野，过着平静的生活。 8.replace vt..接替；取代；更换；更新 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 l.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vi.&,vt.结婚，嫁，娶 2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的 3.complain vi.&.vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，投诉 4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命 6.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选 7.publish ut.发表（作品）：出版→publisher n.出版商；发行人 22 8.passive adj.被动的；顺从的→passively adv.被动地；顺从地 9.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency m.趋势；趋向 l0.scare vt..惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj..害怕的；对…感到惊慌 或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 ll.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.(使)变得 锋利→sharply adv.(增长、下跌等)急剧地；锋利地；明显地 l2.energetic adj..精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量 W.多义词汇·辨清 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；急转的，陡的 l.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes..adj.敏锐的 2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors.adj. 剧的 3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. adj.急转的，陡的 4.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples.adj.锋利的 V.重点短语·再现 1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2.tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.be faced with 面对 4.graduate from 从…毕业 5.in need of 需要 6.be responsible for 对…负责 7.treat sb as... 把某人当作… 8.be known as 作为…而出名 23 构词规律 1.io常用于动词之后构成名词 reject ut.->rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 elect vt.->election n. 选举：推选；当选 collect vt.-collection n. 收集 connect vt.->connection n. 连接 select vt.->selection n. 挑选 2.“动词十through”构成动词短语 carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去 go through 经历；穿过；仔细检查 get through 做完；通过 look through 浏览；查看 break through 突破 Ⅵ.重点句型·呈现 1.句型公式：“否定词+形容词/副词比较级十than..”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying I'm cold, hungry,or tired? 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你 说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ 2.句型公式：the+序数词十名词十to do sth 教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3.句型公式：see十宾语+主语补足语 教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄给人看病。 24— SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing Part1篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障。 THE STONE IN THE ROAD ①once upon a time从前 Once upon a time there was a king who ②disguise vt.装扮；假扮； often thought,“①Nothing good can come to 掩盖 a nation whose people only complain and n.伪装；化装用具 expect others to solve their problems."One in disguise伪装，乔装 day,he had an idea. disguise..as把 …伪装 ①句中whose引导限制性定语从句，修饰先 成… 行词a nation。 ③maple n.枫树；槭树 ④cart n.手推车；运货马车 Early one morning,the king disguised ⑤crash into...撞上 himself and went to a local village.He placed a crash ut.碰撞；撞击 large stone in the middle of the main street and n. 碰撞；暴跌 hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid ⑥spill vt.&vi.(使)洒出； behind a huge maple tree and watched. (使)溢出 The first person down the street was a 过去式：spilt/,spilled milkman with his cart④.②He crashed into 过去分词：spilt'.spilled the stone, spilling°the milk everywhere. ⑦pick oneself up(跌倒后) “What fool put this stone here?”he shouted. 站起来 He picked himself up and angrily went away. pick up捡起，拾起；用车去 ②句是个简单句，句中spilling the milk 接：恢复，好转；收听 ⑧after a while过了一会儿 everywhere为动词-ing形式作结果状语。 ⑨come along出现；陪伴 After a while。、a group of womer ⑩balance vt..&vi.(使)保持 came alongeach balancing a pot of water on 平衡 her head.One woman tripped over the stone keep the balance between... and her water pot went crashing to the ground. and..保持…和…的 She picked herself up and limped away in 平衡 tears.Neither she nor her friends thought ①trip over被…绊倒 about moving the stone out of the road. trip v.绊倒；使跌倒 25