朗朗晨读 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步学习方案（人教版2019）

UNIT I Festivals and Celebrations Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking Part1)篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障。 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? ①range n.一系列；范围、界限 i.包括；（在一定范围内） Festivals are celebrated all around the 变化 world..They have a wide range of origins②， a wide range of各种各样的 ②origin n.起源；起因；出身 such as the seasons of the year,religions③， ③religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 famous figures④，and important events.Every religious adj.宗教的；笃信 festival has its different customs and unique 宗教的 ④figure n.人物；数字；身材 charms⑤.①However,no matter how different .认为；认定 they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of figure out弄懂；弄明白 sharing joy gratitude love,or peace is ⑤charm n. 魅力；迷人的特 征；咒语 common in all festivals. charming adj.令人着迷的 ①是主从复合句。no matter how引导让步 ⑥joyn.高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 状语从句，no matter how可以用however ⑦gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 替换。在主句中the spirit of sharing joy, ⑧harvest n.收获季节；收获； 收成 gratitude,love,or peace作主语，all over the vi.&.ot.收割（庄稼）；捕猎 world作地点状语。 (动物、鱼) Of all the traditional festivals,the a good:bad harvest丰收：歉收 ⑨agricultural adj.农业（劳 harvest festival can be found in almost 动生产) every culture.This important agricultural agriculture n.农业；农艺 festival takes place after all the crops have ⑩crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的 收成 been gathered in.2 People celebrate to ①gather vi.聚集；集合ot. show that they are grateful for the year's 聚集；搜集；收割 supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the gather crops(in)收割庄稼 harvest festival was celebrated during the ②be grateful for..对… springtime-the Egyptian harvest season.It 心存感激 featured a parades and a great feast with ⑧supply n.供给vt.供应； music,dancing,and sports.Today,in some 供给 European countries, people decorate supply sb with sth=supply churches and town halls with flowers and sth to sb给某人提供某物 fruit,and get together to celebrate over a ④feature vt.以·为特色 meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in n.特色；特征；特点 China,families gather to admire the shining ⑤parade n.游行；阅兵，检阅 moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ⑥decorate vt.装饰；装潢 ②是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作动词 decorate..,with,.用 show的宾语。 装饰 Customs play a significant role in 17 admire the shining moon festivals,but sometimes they can change 观赏明月 over time.With the development of modern 18play a significant role in... society and the spread of new ideas,some 在…中起重要作用 traditions may fade away and others may significant adj.有重大意义 be established.One example is the 的；显著的 typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of significance n.重要性；意义 lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil ⑨fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失； spirits and celebrate the new year. (使)褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 Nowadays,many big cities have given up fade away逐渐消失；（身体） this custom in order to avoid air pollution. 变得虚弱 Another example is Halloween,which 四establish vt..建立，创立； slowly became an exciting festival for 确立 children,in spite ofits religious origins. ④typical adj.典型的；有代 ③句是并列连词but引导的并列句。 表性的；平常的 ④句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 ②in spite of尽管；不管 先行词Halloween;关系代词which在定语 从句中作主语。 2 5 Festivals are becoming more and ③commercial adj.商业（化） more commercial,with businesses taking 的；以获利为目的的 advantage of the celebrations.Online commercialise vt.使商业化； shopping websites and social media apps 利用…牟利 have made it much easier for the public to commercialisation n.商业化 spend more on gifts for their loved ones. ⑦ Although some believe festivals should not ④take advantage of利用；欺 be commercialised,others believe the 骗；占…的便宜 increase in spending is good for the 因medium n.(pl.media)媒 economy and public happiness. 介；手段；方法ad.中等的； ⑤句中with复合结构在句中作状语。 中号的 businesses和take advantage of是主谓关系。 the media大众传播媒介 ⑥句中it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to 团reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 spend more on gifts for their loved ones 真正的宾语，much easier为宾语补足语。 reflect on反映；思考 ⑦句中Although引导让步状语从句，从句和主 @belief n.信仰；信心；信任 句中believe后都是省略了that的宾语从句。 ⑧faith n.宗教信仰；信任； Festivals are an important part of 相信 society.They reflect3 people's wishes, faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的 beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards 四occasion n.特别的事情（或 life.⑧They are occasions°that allow us to 仪式、庆典)：（适当的）机会 relax and enjoy life,and forget about our on occasion偶尔 work for a little while.O They help us understand where we came from,who we 0 have sth in common(兴 are,and what to appreciate.1 And if you 趣、想法等方面)相同；有相 study festivals carefully,you may be 同的特征 surprised to find that different cultures ①after all毕竞；别忘了 actually have a lot in common after all ⑧句中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先 行词occasions,that在从句中作主语。 ⑨句中where和who均引导宾语从句，what to appreciate是“特殊疑问词十不定式”结 构，三者均作understand的宾语。 ⑩是复合句。f引导的是条件状语从句，主 句中动词不定式to find.,after all,作状语， that引导宾语从句，作find的宾语。 ·参考译文 我们为什么庆祝节日？ 世界各地都庆祝节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人 物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论节 日看起来多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节 日之中是共同存在的。 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化。这一重大的农 业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物 表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰收季）庆祝丰收节。庆祝活 动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧 洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆 祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但有时也会随时间而变化。随着现代 社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统或许会渐渐消失，而另一些传统或许 得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例 子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例 子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个 节日。 随着商家利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销），节日正变得越来越商业化。 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物变得更 为方便。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有 利于（提高）经济和公众幸福感。 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念 以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时 刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外， 如果你仔细研究各种节日，你或许会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多 共同之处。 Part2D语言知识必背 I.阅读词汇·记牢 1.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2.wear traditional costumes 穿传统服饰 3.guess riddles 猜谜语 4.a make-up artist 一位化妆师 5.go to church 去教堂（做礼拜） 6.light firecrackers 点燃鞭炮 7.drive away the evil spirits 驱赶鬼神 8.social media 社交媒体 Ⅱ.核心词汇·背会 第一组会写 1.march vi.&.n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2.ceremony n. 典礼：仪式 3.harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&ut. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） 4.crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 5.fade vi.&vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 第二组 会用 l.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 I'm writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest! 我写信祝贺你获得中文书法大赛一等奖！ (应用文之祝贺信) 2.range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association,I will organize a wide range of activities,ranging from basketball matches to different entertainments. 如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，包括从篮球赛到不同 的娱乐活动。 3.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to them. 我想利用这次机会向他们表达我衷心地感谢。 4.gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割 DIt should have been an occasion for gathering,but they were too busy. 这本应该是团聚的时刻，但是他们太忙了。 2Gathering around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people. 游客们聚集在篝火周围，和当地人一起载歌载舞。 (活动介绍) 5.feature vt.以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点 The campus culture festival held last week featured a variety of activities. 上周举行的校园文化节以各种各样的活动为特色。 6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 DI think it significant for us to take some measures to protect these traditions. 我认为对我们来说采取措施保护这些传统很重要。 2The Coming-of-Age ceremony is of great significance to teenagers. 成年礼对青少年非常重要。 7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. 只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。 8.reflect vt..显示；反映；反射 DAfter reading the diary,the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. 看完日记，儿子热泪盈眶，回忆起和父亲坐在一起的日子。 2Your choice of clothes reflects your personality. 你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特，点。 6 9.belief n.信仰；信心；信任 I firmly believe that with our joint efforts,the children there will have a brighter future. =I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts,the children there will have a brighter future. 我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，那里的孩子们会有一个更美好的未来。（建议信） 10.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 DI can remember very few occasions when he had to be absent because of ill health. 我记得他因为健康状况不佳而被迫缺席的情况很少。 2He spent five years in Paris,with occasional visits to Italy. 他在巴黎待过五年，偶尔去意大利看看。 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 l.congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的，最初的 3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj..迷人的，可爱的 5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 6.agriculture n.农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业（劳动：生产） 7.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰，装饰物 8.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性 9.commercial adj..商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→commerce n.贸易；商业； 商务→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用…牟利→commercialisation n. 商业化 l0.reflect vt..显示；反映；反射→reflection n.映像；反映；思考 ll.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe ut.相信→unbelievable adj.难以置信 的→believable adj.可信的 12.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的 l3.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的 N.多义词汇·辨清 figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 1.She takes regular exercise to keep her figure.n. 2.I figure that you have a lot in common with me.vt. 3.She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager.n. 4.He was one of the most influential figures on social media.n. 5.To help foreign students better figure out our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school..弄明白 V.重点短语·再现 1.dress (sb)up 穿上盛装；装扮 2.after all 毕竟别忘了 3.range from...to... 包括从…到…之间 4.gather in 收获 5.be grateful for 对…感激 6.decorate...with... 用…来装饰 7.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 8.in spite of 不管：尽管 9.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 10.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同：有相同的特征 11.a wide range of 各种各样的 12.take place 发生；举行 13.play a significant role in 在…中起着重要的作用 14.drive away 驱离：赶走 15.attitude towards/to 对…的态度 8 构词规律 1.-ful常用于名词后构成形容词 joy->joyful adj. 高兴的：快乐的 care->careful adj. 小心的：谨慎的 colour->colourful adj. 多彩的 meaning >meaningful adj. 有意义的 skill-→skillful adj.. 熟练的；灵巧的 2.“动词十away”构成的短语 fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 give away 捐赠；泄露 put away 收拾起来；放好 throw away 扔掉；浪费掉 pass away 过世 M.重点句型·呈现 l.句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句：However,.no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日看起来多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平 的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 随着商家利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销），节日正变得越来越商业化。 3.句型公式：make it+adj./n.+for sb to do sth 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购 买礼物。 9 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing Part1篇章助读释疑 ·原文呈现 读文清障· MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE ①inner ad.内部的；里面 I experienced the Naadam Festival in 的；内心的 China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous② ②autonomous adj.自治的； 有自治权的 Region for the first time⑧this year.①The ③region n.地区；区域；地带 festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth regional adj.区域性的；地 month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting 区的 for three days.②Naadam means“games”in ④for the first time第一次 Mongolian,and it is represented by three the first time“第一次”，引导 时间状语从句 events:horse racing,wrestling, and ⑤fall.发生；适逢 archery which are all so exciting to watch! ⑥lunar calendar阴历 ①为简单句，句中usually lasting..days是 solar calendar阳历 动词-ing形式作状语。 ⑦represent vt.象征；代表； 相当于 2为复合句，and连接并列句，后面分句中 representative n.代表adj. which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 典型的；有代表性的 three events。 ⑧wrestling n.摔跤运动 On the first day,I set off to the games wrestle vi.&.t.摔跤；奋力对付 early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of wrestler n.摔跤运动员 people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. ⑨archery n.射箭术；射箭运动 ①set off出发；动身；启程；燃 Some were feeding their horses,some were 放；激发 practising archery,and others were chatting or set out出发，动身 taking photographs.3 Burin told me that set out/,off for+地点出发去 Mongolians travel every year from near and far 某地 to attend the festival,just as their ancestors ①fancy adj.花哨的；精致 的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自 had done for centuries. 认为是 ③为复合句，that引导宾语从句，as引导方 fancy doing喜欢做某事 式状语从句，意为“和…一样” ②robe n.袍服；礼袍 10