第19章 阅读七选五-【高考零起点】2025年新高考英语总复习教用课件（艺考）

第十九章　阅读七选五 英语 阅读七　选五做题技巧 阅读七选五题型跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是它们的考查方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达即可。因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点： 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结了一些关于阅读七选五的做题方法供学生参考。 第十九章　阅读七选五 一、基本技巧 1. 做题步骤 (1)阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。 在阅读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 (2)阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。 (3)比较上述两类关键词，确定答案。 (4)将确定的答案代入原文，检查读起来是否通顺。 第十九章　阅读七选五 2. 判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： (1)词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。 (2)逻辑衔接 正确选项与原文空前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although, 那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。 第十九章　阅读七选五 (3)代词衔接 正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward, 而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第十九章　阅读七选五 第一篇 (2024新高考Ⅰ卷) A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 第十九章　阅读七选五 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 　36. 　　No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 　37. 　　Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 答案 F B 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 　38. 　　It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 　39. 　　However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. E A 第十九章　阅读七选五 For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 　40. 　　A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 答案 D 第十九章　阅读七选五 第二篇 (2024新高考Ⅱ卷) A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 第十九章　阅读七选五 Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 　36. 　　Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 　37. 　.　 答案 B C 第十九章　阅读七选五 Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 　40. 　　You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. 答案 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 　38. 　　Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? ●　39. 　　Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. E A G 第十九章　阅读七选五 第三篇 (2024全国甲卷) A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 　36. 　　But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 　37. 　　It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. F C 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 　38. 　　. Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 　39. 　　Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. E B 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 　40. 　　A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A 第十九章　阅读七选五 第四篇(2023新高考Ⅰ卷) A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 　36. 　　You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 　37. 　.　Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. D B 第十九章　阅读七选五 At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 　38. 　　. You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 　39. 　 　That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 　40. 　 　We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 答案 F C G 第十九章　阅读七选五 A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don't throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 第五篇(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 　36. 　　You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. ●Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 　37. 　　. C G 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 　38. 　　Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ●　39. 　　Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. A D The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 　40. 　　Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. E 第十九章　阅读七选五 第六篇(2023全国甲卷) A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 第十九章　阅读七选五 Tricks to Becoming a Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 　36. 　. In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 　37. 　. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. 答案 G E 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 　38. 　　. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ●　39. 　. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “　40. 　　.” You'll then gradually become more patient. B C F 第十九章　阅读七选五 第七篇(2023全国乙卷) A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第十九章　阅读七选五 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 　36. 　，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 　37. 　. 答案 B D 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “　38. 　　. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 　39. 　　. C E 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “　40. 　　，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” G 第十九章　阅读七选五 第八篇(2022新高考Ⅰ卷) A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第十九章　阅读七选五 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner .” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “　36. 　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 　37. 　 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 　38. 　　If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 答案 C D B 第十九章　阅读七选五 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 　39. 　　. You and your partner will probably have different skills. 　40. 　　Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 答案 G F 第十九章　阅读七选五 第九篇(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Writing an essay is s difficult process for most people. However , the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 　36. 　　When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 　37. 　　Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. D B 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 　38. 　　Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision. 　39. 　　As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 　40. 　　The resulting blank space invites you to revise. E F G 第十九章　阅读七选五 第十篇(2022全国甲卷) A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embar-rassing mistake at a restaurant E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 　36. 　. Knowimg some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 　37. 　　. D F 第十九章　阅读七选五 Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 　38. 　，instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 　39. 　. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 　40. 　，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 答案 C G B 第十九章　阅读七选五 第十一篇(2022全国乙卷) A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 第十九章　阅读七选五 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ●Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 　36. 　　. ●More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 　37. 　　. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 答案 D E 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 ●Practise empathy(共情) 　38. 　　. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ●　39. 　　. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. G A 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 ●Don't rely on technology alone 　40. 　，but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it？Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. F 第十九章　阅读七选五 第十二篇(2021新高考Ⅰ卷) A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 　36. 　　So the first thing we did was to rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment—the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. 　37. 　　Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. F C 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 　38. 　　French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 　39. 　　On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! G E 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 　40. 　　When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A 第十九章　阅读七选五 第十三篇(2019全国卷Ⅰ) A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第十九章　阅读七选五 答案 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 　36. 　.　According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 　37. 　　If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. E A 第十九章　阅读七选五 Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 　38. 　　In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 　39. 　　It gives us a great feeling of peace. 　40. 　　While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. 答案 G C D 第十九章　阅读七选五 感谢聆听 $$