第16章 语法填空-【高考零起点】2025年新高考英语总复习教用课件（艺考）

第十六章　语法填空 英语 语法填空是对词汇和第一～十五章语法知识的综合考查。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第一篇(2024新高考Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structurenamed Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. 第十六章　语法填空 答案 The latest 56. _______________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57. ______________(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58. ___________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59. __________(close) to protect the plants. engineering functional to give closed 第十六章　语法填空 答案 Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60. _________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61. _______ first time. These plants included modern Western 62. ______________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63. ______a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64. ______________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65. ____________ (rich) of gardening in England. walks the favourites as which/that richness 第十六章　语法填空 第二篇(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56. _______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57. __________(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58. ________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.______ Romeo and Juliet.” 答案 who themes were to 第十六章　语法填空 A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60. ____________ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61. _____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62. ______________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63. ___________(find)the connection between the two great writers. 64. _____________(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65. _______see how Tang's play was being performed.” 答案 inspired was built visibility to find Recalling and 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第三篇(2024全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61. ____________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62. _____________(treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63. ________is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64. ________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. to catch treasures what were 第十六章　语法填空 答案 What should 65. ___________(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66. _______(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67. _______all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68. ______________(complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69. ___________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70. _________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. be done its for completion largest which 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第四篇(2023新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56. _________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57. ___________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), 58. ______to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. tasty to bite or 第十六章　语法填空 答案 Shanghai may be the 59. ______________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60. ______ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61. ________________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62. _________(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63. _____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64. __________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65. ___________(want) more next time. recognized by to be lifted their a rarely wanting 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第五篇(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 56. ___________(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57. _____________(confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58. ________ ? arrival confident with 第十六章　语法填空 Not the pandas, even though 59. _______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60.____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61. ______________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62. _______ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 63. _____________(basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64. _______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65. __________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 答案 the visiting interviews why Basically and wished 第十六章　语法填空 第六篇(2023全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61. ____________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellk-nown Aesop's fables date to the 62. _________(six) century， B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63. ______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64._________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 65. _____________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66. ____________(intend) for everyone. 答案 to teach sixth as where borrowing intended 第十六章　语法填空 答案 67. _____________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68. _______ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 69. ___________(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70. _______________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. Different for warning be employed 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第七篇(2023全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61. ______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62._________ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63. ______________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64.___________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. to built which/that wonders 第十六章　语法填空 答案 It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 65. ___________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66. __________________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67. ______________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68. _____________(record) everything I discovered. The 69. ______________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70. _________(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. yet/but Having visited was amazed recording remarkable means 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第八篇(2022新高考Ⅰ卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56. ____________(cover) an area about three times 57. _______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. ________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. _____________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. Covering the were to increase 第十六章　语法填空 After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60. _______________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones, 61. _______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. ____________(population) and homes of giant pandas，and 63.___________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64. ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案 is designed and populations eventually as that 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第九篇(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台)，Henry ran one hundred meters，jumped over a 1-2-meter fence，and held out his arms to catch the 56. ___________(fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57. _______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58. __________(sleep) while watching TV. falling The asleep 第十六章　语法填空 答案 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony，and climbed up 59. __________(see) them. When he looked down，he 60. ________________(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61. _______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62. ______________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63. _________(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. “He saved my 64. _________(son) life，”said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 65._______ to thank him.” “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry. to see accidentally and was fixing threw son's how 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第十篇(2022全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi'an，as a first step 61. ______________(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62. _______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64. _____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. to journey who held A 第十六章　语法填空 答案 Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65. ______________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.______________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 67. ______________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68. ___________(high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69. ________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70._________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. protection meaningful has walked highest from planning 第十六章　语法填空 第十一篇(2022全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61. ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62. _______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63. _____________(address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64. ________(large) tea-producing country, China has a 65._______________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea-industry. It can help to build a community with a 66.__________ (share) future for mankind，” he said. 答案 by the addressed largest responsibility shared 第十六章　语法填空 The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67. _______ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 68. _________________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69.____________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70. _______(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 答案 and To strengthen inviting its 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第十二篇(2021新高考Ⅰ卷) Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57. __________(human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58. _______________(undoubted) help you get refreshed！The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59. __________(hot) the spring！Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.______________ (astonish)． What humans undoubtedly hotter astonished 第十六章　语法填空 答案 What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61. _______(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62._______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63. __________(ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64. ________(I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65. _____ must to visit! was and aching mine a 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第十三篇(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) I've always loved the ocean. In the 56. ___________(seven)grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57. ____________(think) it is food. I decided to do something 58. ______________(educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59. ______________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. seventh thinking to educate which/that 第十六章　语法填空 答案 One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 60. _______ emailed its president. I told him how 61. ___________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62.___________ (excite)when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63. _______(be)Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64.__________________(represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65. ________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. and harmful excited was representative from 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第十四篇(2021全国甲卷) The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41. _____________(build) originally to protect the city 42. _____________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 43.___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 44. ____________(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________(good) than to ride on a piece of history! was built in/during to walk spending better 第十六章　语法填空 答案 We 46. _________(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _______ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. _______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50. _________(day) routines. hired but the watchtowers daily 第十六章　语法填空 答案 第十五篇(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourism is commonly regarded as lowimpact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.____________(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62._______________(develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 63. _______(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64. _________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. educated development its until 第十六章　语法填空 Due to 65. _______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66. ______ trips are now being classified as eco-tourism. Actually, a true ecofriendly trip must meet the following principles： ·Minimize the impact of 67. ____________(visit) the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide 68. _____________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. ·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69. ______________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 70. ___________(have)a low impact on the natural environment. 答案 the of visiting financial Activities to have 第十六章　语法填空 感谢聆听 $$