Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS LESSON 2 VOCABULARY boxing n.拳击（运动） box v.拳击 –ing 名词后缀 bounce v.弹跳，反射 bounce the ball 拍球 bounce back恢复健康，重振旗鼓 bounce和jump的区别 bounce强调的是一个物体从别处过来接触到地面后弹跳出去 jump说的是一个物体的起始位置就是在地面上，然后进行一个跳跃的动作 belt n.腰带，皮带 announcement n.通告，公告 issue (an) announcement 发布公告 official announcement 官方公告, formal announcement 正式通告 announce（v.宣布；宣称）+ ment announce → announced →announced defence n.防守;辩护;防卫 in defence (of）… 为了保卫… defence against… 防御；护卫 defend v.保卫；保护；防御 defend → defended → defending 1. All the officers are trained to ____________themselves____________________ knife attacks. 2. All the people were fighting against the flood ___________________________ their own homes. defend against to defend/in defence of Audience are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. audience n.观众;听众;读者;接见 remind v. 使（某人）想起；提醒 re+mind 重回大脑 remind sb to do sth/ that… 提醒（被动） remind sb of sb/sth 使……想起…… reminder n. 提醒物；引起回忆的事物 1. We are reminded ____________ (pay) attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 2. The earrings remind me _______my grandma. to pay of bite n.咬;(咬下的)一口 v.咬;叮;蜇 类似于bite→ bit → bitten 的变化 forget →forgot →forgotten hide →hid →hidden freeze →froze →frozen ride →rode →ridden write →wrote →written Bite off more than you can chew 贪多嚼不烂；自不量力 bite→ bit → bitten prohibit v.禁止;组织 prohibit → prohibited → prohibited prohibit sth./sb. from doing sth. 禁止某物/某人做某事 prohibition against/on sth. 禁令 prohibition sign 禁止标志 prohibition n.禁令；禁律；美国禁酒令 case n.状况,场合;事例,实例 v.包；把…装入箱内；把…插入鞘内；观察 现在分词casing 过去式 cased as the case may be视情况而定 be on the case处理事件（尤指刑事侦查） get off my case别再批评我 a case in point明证；恰当的例证 in any case无论如何；不管怎样 in case以防；以防万一 case study 案例研究；专题研究 sign up 报名；注册；签约 1. He _______(sign) to the student ______sit down. 2. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign ___good fortune and wealth. 3. Can I sign________ this course in advance？ signed to of up for apply → application accept/reject an application接受/拒绝申请 file/submit an application提交申请 applicable adj.适用，合适 applicably adv.适当地；可适用地 visa application 签证申请表 n.申请书；应用程序 v.申请; 应用 warm-up n.热身运动，准备活动 An adequate/inadequate warm-up 充分的/不充分的热身 warm-up exercise 热身运动 加热，变暖 quit v.停止(做某事);离开；戒掉 n.辞职；退出 adj.被释放；自由的；摆脱了…的；了清债务的 现在分词quitting 过去式 quitted Don’t quit.别放弃 quit smoking 戒烟 occupy v.占用，占去（时间） occupy → occupied → occupied occupy oneself (in /with ) 忙于…… be occupied (in) / with 忙于…… 1. With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am ____________ (occupy) preparing for it. 2. She keeps herself ____________ (occupy) with volunteer activities. occupied occupied disappointment n.失望；沮丧；挫折 It disappoints sb. that…使某人失望的是… disappoint in 对…失望 disappoint with 对…失望 很抱歉，我让你如此失望 disappoint → disappointed → disappointed ↓ disappointment adj. 令人失望的 v.使失望；使落空；使破灭 adj. 感到失望的 n. 令人失望的人或事物 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 astonishingly, remarkably, wonderfully, incredibly, marvelously amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜、惊羡、惊叹的 amazed adj.吃惊的 amaze v.使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧 1. You will be _________(amaze) at the progress we have made. 2. Many people are amazed _______ Lunar New Year’s Eve is not an official holiday now. 3. To my_______________ , he came first. amazed that amazement $$