内容正文:
专题08 阅读理解
一.阅读理解(共8小题)
1.(2024•坪山区)同学们,全球环境问题日益凸显,每一个小小的环保行动都显得至关重要。Jenny作为"环保小卫士"给我们带来一场精彩的演讲。请阅读以下材料,完成相应任务。
Hello,everyone.My name is Jenny.Today I want to talk about our big beautiful ocean.Do you like to go to the beach?Do you like playing with the sand?I love it very much.
The ocean is very important.It gives us food and fish.The ocean also gives us salt for cooking.It helps people a lot.Without a healthy ocean,our world will change.I know we are kids but we can still help.We can do something to help protect the ocean.We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans.We can pick up the rubbish at the beach.We can tell our families and friends to keep the ocean safe and clean.We can save water.Let's protect our ocean!
判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符,相符的写A,不相符的写B。
(1)Jenny likes to go to the beach very much.
(2)We can get salt from the ocean.
(3)The ocean gives people food and fish.It helps people a lot.
(4)We can not do anything to help protect the ocean.
(5)It's very important to keep the ocean safe and clean.
2.(2024•南山区)根据内容判断,相符的填"T",不相符的填"F"。
The students in Sunny Primary School do a survey about their favourite activities.About 120 students take part in(参加) the survey.Here's the result.
(1)The survey is about student's favourite activities.
(2)About 240 students take part in the survey.
(3)Forty students like watching films.
(4)Most of the students like surfing the Internet.
(5)Students from Class One should play more sport.
3.(2024•龙岗区)阅读School Rules,把相应的图片编号写在横线上。
(1)You must walk,not run,in the halls.
(2)Do not chew gum at school.
(3)Come to school on time.
(4)When the fire alarm rings,follow the leader outside.
(5)Listen when the teacher is talking.
(6)Keep your desk clean.
4.(2024•龙华区)根据网站和票面内容显示,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Peter's holiday is next week.He's going to have a trip.So he searches and books a ticket (订票) on the internet.
(1)Peter buys a ticket with no seat on the train.
(2)Peter takes Train G2284 and sits in the 11th carriage on the train.
(3)It takes Peter about 12 hours to get to Shanghai from Shenzhen.
(4)Peter will get to Shanghaihongqiao at 9:59 at night on 10th July.
(5)On July 10,Peter will check his ticket at the Gate 4 A then get on the train.
5.(2024•龙华区)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
If someone says to you "give me five",do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet.The person is not asking for your money,but your hand.
In America, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular.You can often see it in films and on TV.
It means clapping of each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.For example,the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.
"Give me five" may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor.It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand.It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.
Well,what are you waiting for?Try "give me five" with your friends.
(1)"Give me five" means clapping of .
A.heads
B.hands
C.shoulders
(2)When you ,you give your friends high fives.
A.ask for money
B.look for the wallet
C.celebrate a good thing
(3)Where does the "give me five" come form according to the passage?
A.Rome.
B.America.
C.Germany.
(4)The underlined word "gesture" in Paragraph 4 means " " in Chinese.
A.站姿
B.坐姿
C.手势
(5)What CAN'T we know from the passage?
A.When do people say "give me five".
B.Where does "give me five" come from.
C.What do people think of "give me five".
6.(2024•龙华区)根据海报内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Welcome to Shenzhen Guanshanyue Art Museum
Dear friends,welcome to visit the ChiFra Art Show.The show will begin on 1st August and end on 2nd September.The exhibits include bronze statues (雕像) and jade (玉) items of China,Chinese ink paintings,watercolor paintings,oil paintings in France and many other works.Here are some notices
1.You can take photos of the exhibits.
2.Please do not touch the exhibits.
3.Please do not drink or eat.
4.Please do not smoke.
Enjoy your visiting!
(1)The poster is about science and art.
(2)People can see the show in France.
(3)The show will last for about one month.
(4)The visitors can touch the exhibits and take photos of them.
(5)People can see paintings from China and France in the show.
7.(2024•罗湖区)请阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的写"A",不相符的写"B"。
China set out the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship on Tuesday,30th May,from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心)in northwest China.Three taikonauts(宇航员),Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao are going to stay in space for about five months.Jing is the commander(指挥长)and pilot taikonaut.He is also the country's first taikonaut to go into the space for a fourth time,while Zhu and Gui take their first trip to space.Zhu works as a spaceflight engineer(工程师)and Gui is the payload specialist(载荷专家)in the Shenzhou﹣16 mission.They get different jobs to do in the country's Tiangong space station.
(1)The Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship was set out on 30th March.
(2)The three taikonauts are going to stay in space for about five months.
(3)Jing Haipeng is the pilot taikonaut of the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship.
(4)It is the first time for the three taikonauts to go into the space.
(5)Three taikonauts get different jobs to do in Tiangong space station.
8.(2024•龙华区)阅读。
Read and judge阅读短文内容,判断下列句子,正确的写A,错误的写B。
(1)Peter is 40 centimetres taller than Kitty and Alice.
(2)Jill is taller than other girls.
(3)All the boys are taller than girls.
(4)Five students did the survey.
(5)We can know the height and weight of the students from the chart (图表).
参考答案与试题解析
一.阅读理解(共8小题)
1.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解答】(1)句意:珍妮非常喜欢去海滩。由Do you like to go to the beach?Do you like playing with the sand?I love it very much.(你喜欢去海滩吗?你喜欢玩沙子吗?我非常喜欢。)可知珍妮非常喜欢去海滩。故答案为:A。
(2)句意:我们可以从海洋中获得盐。由The ocean also gives us salt for cooking.(海洋还为我们提供了烹饪用的盐。)可知我们可以从海洋中获得盐。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:海洋给人们食物和鱼类。它对人们有很大的帮助。由It gives us food and fish.The ocean also gives us salt for cooking.It helps people a lot.(它为我们提供食物和鱼类。海洋还为我们提供了烹饪用的盐。它对人们帮助很大。)可知海洋给人们食物和鱼类。它对人们有很大的帮助。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:我们不能为保护海洋做任何事情。由I know we are kids but we can still help.We can do something to help protect the ocean.(我知道我们还只是孩子,但我们仍然可以帮助。我们可以做些事情来帮助保护海洋。)可知我们可以为保护海洋做些事情。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:保持海洋的安全和清洁是非常重要的。由文章可知保持海洋的安全和清洁是非常重要的。故答案为:A。
2.【答案】(1)T
(2)F
(3)T
(4)T
(5)T
【解答】(1)句意:这项调查是关于学生最喜欢的活动。由表头Students' Favourite Activities(学生最喜欢的活动)可知这项调查是关于学生最喜欢的活动。故答案为:T。
(2)句意:约240名学生参与调查。由About 120 students take part in(参加) the survey.(约120名学生参加了此次调查。)可知约120名学生参加了此次调查。故答案为:F。
(3)句意:40个学生喜欢看电影。由表格可知喜欢看电影的人数是:一班十人 二班十五人 三班十五人,一共四十人。故答案为:T。
(4)句意:大多数学生喜欢上网。由表格可知大多数学生喜欢上网。故答案为:T。
(5)句意:一班的学生要多参加体育活动。由表格可知一班的学生做运动的人数最少,一班要多参加体育活动。故答案为:T。
3.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)F
(4)C
(5)E
(6)A
【解答】(1)句意:在大厅里,你必须走路,而不是跑步。根据图片显示,图B是一个男孩撞倒了一个男人,提醒我们不要跑,符合句意。故选:B
(2)句意:不要在学校嚼口香糖。根据图片显示,图D是吐地上的一块口香糖粘在了鞋底上,与描述相符。故选:D。
(3)句意:准时来学校。根据图片显示,图F是等公交车上学的情景。故选:F。
(4)句意:当火灾报警器响起时,跟着领导出去。根据图片显示,图C是发生火灾,大人抱着孩子往外跑的情景,与描述相符。故选:C。
(5)句意:当老师说话时请听。根据图片显示,图E是老师正在说话,一个男孩认真听,与描述相符。故选:E。
(6)句意:保持办公桌清洁。根据图片显示,图A是凌乱的办公桌,告诉我们要保持办公桌的清洁。故选:A。
4.【答案】(1)F
(2)F
(3)F
(4)T
(5)F
【解答】(1)句意:彼得买了一张火车无座票。根据火车票信息"Carriage 11 Seat 16 B"(11号车厢座位16 B)可知彼得的座位是11号车厢座位16 B,题干与短文信息不符,故答案为:F。
(2)句意:彼得乘坐G2284次列车,坐在11号车厢。根据火车票信息可知彼得乘坐的是D2284次列车11号车厢,题干与短文信息不符,故答案为:F。
(3)句意:从深圳到上海需要彼得大约12个小时。根据搜索的信息"11 hours 28 minutes"(11小时28分钟。)可知大概需要11个半小时。题干与短文信息不符,故答案为:F。
(4)句意:彼得将于7月10日晚上9:59到达上海虹桥。根据火车票信息"July 10th,2023"(2023年7月10日)可知彼得的乘车时间是2023年7月10日,根据搜索的信息可知晚上9点59分到达。题干与短文信息相符,故答案为:T。
(5)句意:7月10日,彼得将在4 A检票口检票,然后上车。根据火车票信息"Check in 5 A"(5 A检票口检票)可知在5 A检票口检票,题干与短文信息不符,故答案为:F。
5.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解答】(1)A.头部。B.手。C.肩膀。由It means clapping of each other's right hands together.(它意味着彼此的右手相互拍击。)可知它意味着彼此的右手相互拍击。故选:B。
(2)A要钱,B寻找钱包,C庆祝一件好事。根据文中"People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good."(人们有时在庆祝一些好事时会这样做。)可知人们有时会在庆祝好的事情时这样做,也就是击掌。故选:C。
(3)A罗马。B美国。C德国。根据文中""Give me five" may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor."("给我五"可能源于古罗马的一个手势,即为了皇帝而举起右臂。)可知"击掌"可能来自因为皇帝而举起右臂的古罗马姿势。故选:A。
(4)A站姿,B坐姿,C手势。根据文中"It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand."(这表明这个人手里没有藏着任何锋利的东西。)可知"击掌"表示这个人手里没有拿锋利的东西,所以推测是手势。故选:C。
(5)A人们什么时候"击掌"。B"击掌"来自哪里。C人们认为"击掌"怎么样。根据文中"People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good."(人们有时在庆祝一些好事时会这样做。)可知人们有时会在庆祝好的事情时会击掌,根据文中""Give me five" may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor."("给我五"可能源于古罗马的一个手势,即为了皇帝而举起右臂。)可知"击掌"可能来自因为皇帝而举起右臂的古罗马姿势。所以排除法排除AB,故选:C。
6.【答案】(1)F
(2)F
(3)T
(4)F
(5)T
【解答】(1)句意:这张海报是关于科学和艺术的。根据"Dear friends,welcome to visit the ChiFra Art Show."(亲爱的朋友们,欢迎大家参观ChiFra艺术展。)可知这张海报是关于艺术的。故答案为:F。
(2)句意:人们可以在法国观看演出。根据"Welcome to Shenzhen Guanshanyue Art Museum"(欢迎来到深圳关山月美术馆)可知人们可以在深圳关山月美术馆观看,故答案为:F。
(3)句意:演出将持续约一个月。根据"The show will begin on 1st August and end on 2nd September. "(演出将于8月1日开始,9月2日结束。)可知演出将持续约一个月。故答案为:T。
(4)句意:参观者可以触摸展品并给它们拍照。根据"notices 1.You can take photos of the exhibits.2.Please do not touch the exhibits."(1.你可以给展品拍照。2.请不要触摸展品。)可知参观者可以给展品拍照但不能触摸展品。故答案为:F。
(5)句意:人们可以在展览中看到来自中国和法国的绘画。根据"The exhibits include bronze statues (雕像) and jade (玉) items of China,Chinese ink paintings,watercolor paintings,oil paintings in France and many other works. "(展品包括中国的铜像和玉器,中国的水墨画,水彩画,法国的油画和许多其他作品。)可知人们可以在展览中看到来自中国和法国的绘画。故答案为:T。
7.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解答】(1)句意是:神舟十六号宇宙飞船于3月30日发射升空。由China set out the Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship on Tuesday,30th May,from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心)in northwest China.(中国于5月30日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射了神舟16号宇宙飞船。)可知神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日发射升空。故答案为:B。
(2)句意是:这三名宇航员将在太空停留大约五个月。由Three taikonauts(宇航员),Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao are going to stay in space for about five months.(三名航天员,景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮,将在太空中停留约五个月。)可知这三名宇航员将在太空停留大约五个月。故答案为:A。
(3)句意是:景海鹏是神舟十六号宇宙飞船的航天员。由Jing is the commander(指挥长)and pilot taikonaut.(景海鹏是指挥员和飞行员航天员。)可知景海鹏是神舟十六号宇宙飞船的航天员。故答案为:A。
(4)句意是:这是三位宇航员第一次进入太空。由He is also the country's first taikonaut to go into the space for a fourth time,while Zhu and Gui take their first trip to space.(他也是中国首位第四次进入太空的航天员。而朱杨柱和桂海潮则是首次进入太空。)可知其中两位宇航员是首次进入太空。故答案为:B。
(5)句意是:三名宇航员在天宫空间站从事不同的工作。由They get different jobs to do in the country's Tiangong space station.(他们在中国的天宫空间站中有不同的工作要做。)可知三名宇航员在天宫空间站从事不同的工作。故答案为:A。
8.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解答】(1)由柱状图可知,凯蒂和艾丽斯身高都是140cm。彼得的身高是180cm。彼得比凯蒂和艾丽斯高40cm。故答案为:A。
(2)由柱状图可知,吉尔身高165cm。凯蒂和艾丽斯身高140cm。吉尔其他女孩高。故答案为:A。
(3)由柱状图可知,乔是个男孩,身高160cm。吉尔是个女孩,身高165cm。吉尔比乔高,而不是所有男孩比女孩高。故答案为:B。
(4)由柱状图可知,这是对凯蒂、彼得、艾丽斯、乔和吉尔五个学生做了身高调查。故答案为:A。
(5)由柱状图可知,这是对五个学生做的身高调查,所以我们可以从图表中知道学生的身高,但是不能知道学生的体重。故答案为:B。
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