专题06 完形填空-2025年小升初英语备考真题分类汇编(深圳专版)
2025-04-07
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专题06 完形填空
一.完形填空(共8小题)
1.(2024•光明区)完形填空。阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。
When I was thirteen years old,my father found a job in another city.My family (1)
there and we had new neighbours.I also came to a new (2) .At first,I did not (3) anyone in my class.I was very lonely (孤独的) because I was afraid to make (4)
with my classmates.I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem,and I didn't want my parents to feel (5) about me.
But one day,something (6) happened.I was sitting at my desk (7) as usual.My classmates were talking with each other happily.At that moment,one of my (8) came into the classroom.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,without a word,but (9) gently.Suddenly,I felt happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I was not (10)
to talk with my classmates any more.I started to make friends with them.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.
(1)
A.ran
B.travelled
C.moved
(2)
A.hospital
B.school
C.park
(3)
A.know
B.teach
C.help
(4)
A.cakes
B.friends
C.posters
(5)
A.happy
B.worried
C.angry
(6)
A.good
B.unlucky
C.funny
(7)
A.early
B.carefully
C.quietly
(8)
A.classmates
B.friends
C.neighbours
(9)
A.cried
B.smiled
C.talked
(10)
A.sad
B.sorry
C.afraid
2.(2024•坪山区)完形填空,根据上下文选择最佳答案。
There is a well﹣known saying goes,"You are what you(1) ."It means that if you eat good food,you will be(2) .If you eat bad food,you will be unhealthy.
So how to eat healthy?First,we should eat variety of foods.Fruits and(3) help our bodies work well.Second,we need to eat protein(蛋白质).We can get protein from lean meat,fish,(4) and beans.Third,don't forget to eat whole grains.They provide us with energy(能量) and fiber(纤维).Also,drink plenty of(5) .Let's have a healthy eating habit.
(1) A.eat
B.eats
C.read
(2) A.health
B.healthy
C.unhealthy
(3) A.ice cream
B.cola
C.vegetables
(4) A.apples
B.eggs
C.grapes
(5) A.water
B.drinks
C.coffee
3.(2024•龙岗区)"新疆海鲜"火出圈!请阅读以下短文,选择正确的单词填空。
When talking about seafood,you may think of Sanya.But now you can also enjoy 'seafood' from Xinjiang.Not like Shenzhen,Xinjiang is(1) the sea.The most important thing for seafood is water.Xinjiang(2) many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers(冰川) of the Tianshan Mountains.With the water,fishermen can build fish ponds.Also,(3) in Xinjiang has a lot of salt.The land makes the underground water salty.People can use it to raise seafood like(4) ,shrimp and crabs.
Now,some of Xinjiang's seafood goes to many cities in China.It also goes to some (5) in Southeast Asia.It turns out that Xinjiang's seafood is becoming a new and popular choice for seafood lovers.
(1) A.far from
B.near
C.close to
(2) A.have
B.has
C.with
(3) A.air
B.land
C.sea
(4) A.turtle
B.sea fish
C.snake
(5) A.cities
B.countrysides
C.countries
4.(2024•宝安区)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us support.Mother's Day is the(1) for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.In most countries people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in(2) every year.On this day,people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.Mother's Day is not only about gifts.We can help our mums do the(3) .We can lake them to the park or the cinema. (4) a simple hug or saying"I love you,Mum" is the perfect gift for our mums.Mother's Day is about(5) .If you love your mum,why not plan a special Mother's Day for her?
(1)
A.hour
B.time
C.date
(2)
A.May
B.June
C.July
(3)
A.homework
B.firework
C.housework
(4)
A.Sometime
B.Often
C.Sometimes
(5)
A.love
B.gift
C.money
5.(2024•罗湖区)完形填空。
Gin is a puppet.She is made of wood.There(1) some strings on her arms,legs,hands and feet.Children like(2) with Gin.Every time they play with her,they pull(3) strings.She can walk,run and dance too.Sometimes Gin and the children play(4) on a show in the theatre.Puppet show is an old art,(5) it is still popular today in many parts of the world.
(1)
A.am
B.is
C.are
(2)
A.play
B.to play
C.plays
(3)
A.she
B.her
C.hers
(4)
A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
(5)
A.but
B.because
C.so
6.(2024•龙岗区)完形填空。
The Spring Festival,the Qingming Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and(1) are four Chinese traditional festivals.The Spring Festival comes(2) January or February.Families often get together to have a big dinner.It's very important for Chinese people.The Qingming Festival is in Spring.It often(3) .People usually sweep tombs(扫墓) (4) that day.The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Longzhou Jie in Chinese.People watch dragon boat races and eat(5) .
And at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival,people eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
(1)
A.the Double Ninth Festival
B.Mother's Day
C.the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
(2)
A.on
B.in
C.at
(3)
A.raining
B.rainy
C.rains
(4)
A.on
B.in
C.at
(5)
A.dumplings
B.zongzi
C.Qingtuan
7.(2024•坪山区)完形填空,选择最佳答案。
ㅤBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and many other cities are wonderful places to live in.You can see and do many(1) things.You can go to many kinds of restaurants to(2) delicious food.You can also go to the shopping malls to buy things(3) all over the world.
ㅤBut there are many problems in modern cities too.Every year millions of(数以百万计的)people(4) to the big cities.These people cannot find good jobs or a good place to live in.The cost of living is high.And too many people and cars make the air(5) .The environment of those big cities becomes worse.
ㅤNowadays,many young people choose to go back to their hometown after college graduation(大学毕业).They enjoy their lives in the hometown.They can live in a big house(6) beautiful gardens.
ㅤDo you like living in the city or the countryside?Why?
(1)
A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
(2)
A.touch
B.feel
C.taste
(3)
A.for
B.from
C.of
(4)
A.change
B.travel
C.move
(5)
A.clean
B.dirty
C.fresh
(6)
A.with
B.of
C.in
8.(2024•深圳)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your letter!I'm happy to(1) you about my school life in China.I live near my school,so I often go to school(2) .We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.We also have a lot of after﹣school activities(活动).
On Monday and Wednesday we have a(3) lesson.Students can learn how to cook delicious food.On Tuesday afternoon,we have a swimming lesson.Before we go into the(4) ,we need to do some warm﹣up exercises.
I like my school life.It's busy but(5) .
Please write back soon and tell me about your school life.
Yours,
Joe
(1)
A.know
B.tell
C.take
(2)
A.by underground
B.by car
C.on foot
(3)
A.cooking
B.swimming
C.drawing
(4)
A.mountain
B.room
C.water
(5)
A.helpful
B.boring
C.colourful
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共8小题)
1.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)B(6)A(7)C(8)A(9)B(10)C
【解答】(1)考查动词。A跑,B旅行,C搬家。句意:我家__了那里,我们有了新邻居。根据短文语境,moved符合句意,故选:C。
(2)考查名词。A医院,B学校,C公园。根据下文:起初,我不认识班上的任何人。可知,此处是说:我也来到了一所新学校。故选:B。
(3)考查动词。A认识,B教,C帮助。由句意:起初,我不__班上的任何人。可知,此处是不认识,选项A符合句意,故选:A。
(4)考查名词。A蛋糕,B朋友,C海报,句意:我很孤独,因为我害怕和同学交__。make friends交朋友符合语境。选项B符合句意,故选:B。
(5)考查形容词。A高兴的,B担心的,C生气的。句意:我不能和任何人谈论我的问题,我也不想让父母为我__。结合常识可知,此处是说不想让父母为我担心,选项B符合句意,故选:B。
(6)考查形容词。A好的,B不幸运的,C有趣的。句意:但有一天,__事发生了。根据下文Suddenly,I felt happy and warm.(突然,我感到快乐和温暖。)可知,此处是说好事。故选:A。
(7)考查副词。A早地,B仔细地,C安静地。句意:我像往常一样__坐在书桌前。根据上文:我很孤独,因为我害怕和同学交朋友。可知,我往常都是安静地坐在书桌前。故选:C。
(8)考查名词。A同学,B朋友,C邻居。句意:这时,我的一个__走进了教室。根据短文语境可知,此处是说一个同学。故选:A。
(9)考查动词。A哭,B笑,C说话。句意:他看着我,一句话也没说,只是温和地__了。根据下句Suddenly,I felt happy and warm.(突然,我感到快乐和温暖。)可知,此处是说他笑了,故选:B。
(10)考查形容词。A伤心的,B对不起的,C害怕的。由不完整句子并结合全文内容推测句意:我再也不怕和同学们说话了。选项C符合句意,故选:C。
2.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A
【解答】(1)考查动词。A.吃,动词原形,B.吃,第三人称单数,C.阅读。由后面出现的eat吃,可知这里的意思是有句名言说:"你就是你吃的东西。"主语是you,后面应该用动词原形。故选:A。
(2)考查形容词。A.健康,B.健康的,C.不健康的。句意:这意味着如果你吃好的食物,你就会......。be healthy健康的,符合语境。故选:B。
(3)考查名词。A.冰淇淋,B.可乐,C.蔬菜。句意:水果和......有助于我们的身体正常运作。vegetable蔬菜,符合语境。故选:C。
(4)考查名词。A.苹果,B.鸡蛋,C.葡萄。由常识可知鸡蛋可以补充蛋白质。故选:B。
(5)考查名词。A.水,B.饮料,C.咖啡。句意:同时,要喝足够的......。water水,符合语境。故选:A。
3.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)B(5)C
【解答】(1)考查介词短语。句意:新疆远离大海。A.远离;B.在……附近;C.靠近。根据常识可知,新疆远离大海。故选:A。
(2)考查动词。句意:新疆有许多河流和湖泊,水来自天山的融雪和冰川。A.有;B.有;C.带有。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配have...with...意为:有……带有……。主语Xinjiang为第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式has。故选:B。
(3)考查名词。A.空气;B.土地;C.海洋。根据后文The land makes the underground water salty.(土地使地下水变咸。)可知新疆的土地含有大量的盐分。故选:B。
(4)考查名词。A.海龟;B.海鱼;C.蛇。句意:人们可以用它来饲养......虾和螃蟹等海鲜。sea fish海鱼,符合语境。故选:B。
(5)考查名词。A.城市;B.乡村;C.国家。句意:现在,新疆的一些海鲜销往中国的许多城市。它还流向东南亚的一些......。countries国家,符合语境。故选:C。
4.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A。
【解答】(1)考查名词。根据Mother's Day is the___ for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.(母亲节是我们向妈妈说"谢谢"的___。)可知是时间。A小时,B时间,C日期。故选:B。
(2)考查名词。根据句意,在大多数国家,人们每年在___的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。可知,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日。A五月,B六月,C七月。故选:A。
(3)考查名词。根据句意,我们可以帮助妈妈做___。A家庭作业,不符;B烟花,不符;C家务,符合。故选:C。
(4)考查副词。根据语境,可知此处是讲有时候,一个简单的拥抱或说"我爱你,妈妈"就是送给我们母亲的最完美的礼物。A形容词,某个时候,B经常,C有时候,符合语境。故选:C。
(5)考查名词。根据If you love your mum如果你爱你的妈妈,可知此处是讲母亲节是关于爱的节日A爱,符合语境。B礼物,C钱。故选:A。
5.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)A
【解答】(1)考查系动词。A.am是,系动词,B.is是,系动词,C.are 是,系动词。由空格之后的some strings(一些线)是可数名词复数形式,可知,空格处的系动词用复数形式are。故选:C。
(2)考查动词不定式。A.play玩,动词原形,B.to play玩,动词不定式,C.plays玩,动词的三单形式。由空格之前的动词likes喜欢),可知,空格处填动词不定式。故选:B。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词。A.she她,人称代词主格,B.her她的,形容词性物主代词,C.hers她的,名词性物主代词。由空格之后的strings(线)是名词可知,空格处填形容词性物主代词做前置定语。故选:B。
(4)考查副词。A.happy开心的,形容词原级,B.happier更开心的,形容词比较级,C.happily开心地,副词。由空格前的动词play(玩)可知,空格处填副词来修饰动词。故选:C。
(5)考查连词。A.but但是,B.because因为,C.so所以。由句意:可知,两个句子之间是转折关系。故选:A。
6.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B
【解答】(1)考查名词。根据And at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival,people eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.(在中秋节,人们吃月饼,赏月。)可知横线上要填的节日应是中秋节,A.the Double Ninth Festival重阳节,B.Mother's Day母亲节,C.the Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节。故选:C。
(2)考查介词。根据句意,春节在1月或2月到来。在某月用in,A.on用在具体日期前,不符;B.in符合;C.at在,不符。故选:B。
(3)考查动词的单三形式。根据句意,清明节经常下雨。下雨rain,主语是it,第三人称单数,动词也要用单三形式,A.raining动词ing形式,B.rainy多雨的,C.rains动词的单三形式。故选:C。
(4)考查介词。根据句意,人们通常在那天扫墓。在某一天用on,A.on符合,B.in不符,C.at在,不符。故选:A。
(5)考查名词。根据传统习惯,端午节吃粽子。A.dumplings饺子,B.Zongzi粽子,C.Qingtuan青团。故选:B。
7.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】(1)考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的,B.interested感兴趣的,C.interest兴趣。由句意:你可以看到和做很多__事情。可知,空格处缺少形容词。空格后是things,是物,用interesting(有趣的)修饰。故选:A。
(2)考查动词。A.touch触摸,B.feel 感觉,C.taste品尝。由句意:你可以去各种各样的餐馆__美食。可知,此处应该是品尝美食。故选:C。
(3)考查介词。A.for为了,B.from来自于,C.of ……的。由句意:你也可以去购物中心购买__世界各地的东西。可知,此处是来自于世界各地的东西。故选:B。
(4)考查动词。A.change改变,B.travel旅行,C.move 移动。由句意:每年都有数百万人__大城市。可知,此处是数百万人搬到大城市。故选:C。
(5)考查形容词。A.clean干净的,B.dirty脏的,C.fresh新鲜的。由句意:太多的人和汽车使空气变__。由常识可知,太多的人和汽车会使空气变脏。故选:B。
(6)考查介词。A.with具有,B.of……的,C.in在……里面。由句意:他们可以住在__美丽花园的大房子里。可知,此处是具有花园的房子。故选:A。
8.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C
【解答】(1)B。考查动词。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事。固定结构。A知道,B告诉。C带走。B符合题意。故选:B。
(2)C。考查介词短语。结合I live near my school(我住在学校附近)可知我步行上学。A做地铁,B坐汽车,C步行。可知C符合题意。故选:C。
(3)A。考查动词的现在分词。结合Students can learn how to cook delicious food.(学生们可以学习如何烹饪美味的食物。)可知这是烹饪课。A烹饪,B游泳,C画画。可知A符合题意。故选:A。
(4)C。考查名词。根据On Tuesday afternoon,we have a swimming lesson.(星期二下午,我们有一节游泳课。)可知游泳课需要入水。A山,B房间,C水。可知C符合题意。故选:C。
(5)C。考查形容词。结合全文描述,学校活动多,课程也是丰富多彩。A有帮助的。B烦躁的,C丰富多彩的。可知C符合题意。故选:C。
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