内容正文:
专题05 补全短文+对话
一.补全对话/短文(共9小题)
1.(2024•光明区)补全短文。根据上下文,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Life (1) (be) not easy in the past.People did the dishes and washed clothes by hand.Life is much (2) (easy) these days than before.Machines help people in many (3) (way).In the future,there will be more changes in our life.Robots will take care of people (4) (careful).They will do a lot of housework for us.They will also drive us to work.I can't (5) (wait) to live in the future!
2.(2024•南山区)根据内容选词填空。
Little Leo liked drawing very much.His friends all liked his pictures.Little Leo (1) (A:take /B:took) drawing lessons.In the first lesson,the teacher put(2) (A:a /B:an) egg on the table and asked him to draw it."That's(3) (A:easy /B:easily)!"said Little Leo.In the second lesson,the teacher still asked him to draw the egg but he (4) (A:put /B:puts) it on a plate.Little Leo felt unhappy,he said,"Why do we draw eggs all the time?"The teacher told him the egg was different.Little Leo still worked hard.Finally,he (5) (A:become/B:became) famous in the world.
3.(2024•南山区)读短文,选择。
A.interesting
B.space
C.have
D.online
E.robot
In the future,schools will be different.They will be under the sea or even in(1) .Students will(2) lessons in different places.Most of them will study(3) with a small computer.The library will be bigger at school and there will be many(4) teachers.They will help students do a lot of (5) things.That's very cool!
4.(2024•光明区)从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A.What about you?
B.You can borrow Grimms' Fairy Tales.
C.I'm going to the bookshop.
D.We can learn something from it.
E.What are you going to do?
F.Would you like to go to the library with me?
Lily:Hi,Bob.Tomorrow is Saturday. (1)
Bob:I'm going to the library and borrow a book. (2)
Lily:I don't have any plans.
Bob: (3)
Lily:Sure.Which book do you want to borrow?
Bob:Aesop's Fables. (4)
Lily:Sounds great.I'd like to borrow a storybook,too.
Bob: (5) I read this book before.You may like Snow White.
Lily:Thank you.I think I'll love it.
5.(2024•光明区)选择合适的选项完成对话。
Alice:Mum,I did housecleaning just now.Can I throw away these old things?
Mrs Wang:No.They are magic.We can (1) them.
Alice:That sounds interesting.But how?
Mrs Wang:Look at this can.It can be a (2) .You can put your rubbers and crayons in it.
Alice:That's a good idea.How about this bottle?
Mrs Wang:We can cut and decorate it.Then it will be a beautiful (3) .
Alice:Nice!We can put some flowers in it.
Mrs Wang:Look at this (4) .Do you have any ideas?
Alice:Yes.Dad's birthday is coming.I can draw on it and put it in the (5) .Then it will be a gift for him.
Mrs Wang:That's great!
A.pen holder
B.card
C.vase
D.envelope
E.reuse
6.(2024•坪山区)根据情境补全对话,注意其中一个是多余选项。
A.What time shall we meet?
B.We can get there by underground.
C.It is a big event.
D.I'd love to.
E.I will go there with my parents.
F.Would you like to go with me this weekend?
Bob:Hi,Amy.Have you heard about the ICIF in Shenzhen(深圳文博会)?
Amy:Yes,Bob.(1) .People from all over China come to show their cultural products.
Bob:That sounds amazing!(2)
Amy:Sure,(3) How can we get there?
Bob:(4)
Amy:That's great.(5)
Bob:Let's meet at 8 o'clock a.m.at the school gate.
Amy:Good idea.I'm looking forward to it.See you then!
7.(2024•南山区)补全对话。
A.What about you?
B.So I want to borrow Grimm's Fairy Tales.
C.It's a great book.
D.What are you going to do?
E.Would you like to go to the library with me?
Lily:Hi,Betty.Tomorrow is Saturday.(1)
Betty:I'm going to the library.I'm going to borrow a book.(2)
Lily:I don't have any plans for Saturday.
Betty:(3)
Lily:Sure.There are many books in the library.Which book do you want to borrow?
Betty:Aesop s Fables.(4)
Lily:I love storybooks.(5)
Betty:I read this book before.Oh,you may like Andersen 's Fairy Tales.
Lily:Yes.My grandparents gave me this book last year.I love it.
8.(2024•龙华区)补全对话,将句子的字母编号写在横线上。
Candy:What are you doing,Sam?
Sam:(1) It's about our lives in the future.
Candy:What is it?
Sam:It's a space bike.People will ride it in the future.(2) It will be good for the air.
Candy:That's great!(3)
Sam:No,they won't.They will use time machines.
Candy:Wow,it sounds interesting.
Sam:Yes.(4)
Candy:I'd like to have a magic pen.(5) It will also tell the way because there will be GPS in it.
Sam:Cool!
A.They don't drive cars any more.
B.I'm drawing a picture.
C.It will tell the time and find wrong words.
D.Will people travel by plane in the future?
E.What changes would you like to see in the future?
9.(2024•宝安区)从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
A.what did you do there?
B.Would you like to join us next time?
C.It was wonderful.
D.We also did the puzzle for fun.
E.Yes,because they can't see the words clearly.
Tom:Hi,Jane!How was your weekend?
Jane:(1) We visited the old people.
Tom:Really?Where did you go?
Jane:We went to the Old People's Home and we stayed there with the old people all day.
Tom:Wow,(2)
Jane:We helped the old people tidy their rooms.(3)
Tom:You are so helpful.Did you read newspapers to them?
Jane:(4) The old people there were very kind to us.They told us some interesting stories from their past.
Tom:Cool!You really had a good time there.
Jane:I think so.(5)
Tom:Sure.I can also play chess with them.
Jane:OK.See you then.
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全对话/短文(共9小题)
1.【答案】(1)was
(2)easier
(3)ways
(4)carefully
(5)wait
【解答】(1)根据时间in the past(过去),可知该句是一般过去时,主语life是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为:was。
(2)根据than可知要用形容词的比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故答案为:easier。
(3)many修饰可数名词复数,way的复数是ways,故答案为:ways。
(4)careful小心的,形容词,修饰take care of要用副词,横线处应填副词carefully小心地,修饰动词,故答案为:carefully。
(5)can't后跟动词原形wait,故答案为:wait。
2.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)B
【解答】(1)句意:小利奥上绘画课。文章使用的是一般过去时态,took上,符合语境。故选:B。
(2)句意:在第一节课中,老师把一个鸡蛋放在桌子上并让他画。egg是以元音音素开头的词汇,前面应该用不定冠词an。故选:B。
(3)句意:"那是容易的!"小利奥说道。be动词后面加形容词,easy容易的,符合语境。故选:A。
(4)句意:第二节课上,老师仍然要求他画鸡蛋,但他把它放在盘子里。文章使用的是一般过去时态,put放,是动词过去式,符合。故选:A。
(5)句意:最后,他闻名于世。文章使用的是一般过去时态,became变成,是动词的过去式,符合。故选:B。
3.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)E
(5)A
【解答】(1)They will be under the sea or even in ….(它们将在海底,甚至在……。)根据句意及所给选项可知,B.space(太空)符合语境。故选:B。
(2)Students will …lessons in different places.(学生们将在不同的地方……课。)have lessons上课,前面有will,此处用原形have。故选:C。
(3)Most of them will study …with a small computer.(他们中的大多数人将使用小型计算机……学习。)根据句意及所给选项可知,此处所缺意思为:"在线(online )"。故选:D。
(4)The library will be bigger at school and there will be many …teachers.(学校的图书馆会更大,会有很多……老师。)根据上文提到的在线学习,结合选项可知,此处所缺意思应为"机器人(robot)"。故选:E。
(5)They will help students do a lot of …things.(他们将帮助学生做很多……事情。)根据句意及所给选项可知,此处所缺意思应为:"有趣的(interesting)"。故选:A。
4.【答案】(1)E
(2)A
(3)F
(4)D
(5)B
【解答】(1)根据I'm going to the library and borrow a book. (我要去图书馆借一本书。)可知,此处问对方干什么,结合选项,E.What are you going to do?(你打算做什么?)符合语境。故选:E。
(2)根据I don't have any plans.(我没有任何计划。)可知,此处反问对方的打算,结合选项,A.What about you?(你呢?)符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据Sure.(当然。)可知,此处是对方的一个提议,结合选项,F.Would you like to go to the library with me?(你想和我一起去图书馆吗?)符合语境。故选:F。
(4)根据Aesop's Fables.(伊索的寓言。)可知,此处进一步说明这本书的好处,结合选项,D.We can learn something from it.(我们可以从中学到一些东西。)符合语境。故选:D。
(5)根据I'd like to borrow a storybook,too.(我也想借一本故事书。)可知,此处告诉对方可以接哪本书,结合选项,B.You can borrow Grimms' Fairy Tales.(你可以借格林的童话故事。)符合语境。故选:B。
5.【答案】(1)E
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解答】(1)句意:我们可以重复使用它们。根据上文,reuse重复利用,符合句意,故选:E。
(2)句意:它可以是一个花瓶。上句说看这个罐子,pen holder笔筒,符合句意,故选:A。
(3)句意:然后它会成为一个漂亮的花瓶。上句说的是瓶子,vase花瓶,符合句意,故选:C。
(4)句意:看这张卡片。结合下文,card卡片,符合句意,故选:B。
(5)句意:我可以在它上面画画,把它放在信封里。envelope信封,符合句意,故选:D。
6.【答案】(1)C
(2)F
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解答】(1)根据Have you heard about the ICIF in Shenzhen?(你听说过深圳文博会吗?)及Yes,Bob.(是的,鲍勃。)可知,此处是说深圳文博会的事,结合选项,C.It is a big event.(这是一个大事件。)符合语境。故选:C。
(2)根据Sure(当然)及How can we get there?(我们怎么去那里?)可知,此处是问是否和我一块去,结合选项,F.Would you like to go with me this weekend?(这个周末你想和我一起去吗?)符合语境。故选:F。
(3)根据Would you like to go with me this weekend?(这个周末你想和我一起去吗?)及Sure(当然)可知,此处是同意一起去,结合选项,D.I'd love to.(我很乐意。)符合语境。故选:D。
(4)根据How can we get there?(我们怎么去那里?)可知,此处是问交通方式,结合选项,B.We can get there by underground.(我们可以通过地铁到达那里。)符合语境。故选:B。
(5)根据Let's meet at 8 o'clock a.m.at the school gate.(我们早上8点在学校门口见面吧。)可知,此处问见面的时间,结合选项,A.What time shall we meet?(我们什么时候见面?)符合语境。故选:A。
7.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)E
(4)C
(5)B
【解答】(1)根据下文:I'm going to the library.I'm going to borrow a book.(我要去图书馆。我要借一本书。) 可知此处应该询问要做什么。D.What are you going to do?(你打算做什么?)符合。故选:D。
(2)根据下文:I don't have any plans for Saturday.(我星期六没有任何计划。) 可知此处应该询问你呢。A.What about you?(你呢?)符合。故选:A。
(3)根据下文:Sure.There are many books in the library.(当然。图书馆里有很多书。) 可知此处应该是征求建议的句子。E.Would you like to go to the library with me?(你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗?)符合。故选:E。
(4)根据上文:Aesop s Fables.(伊索寓言。)可知此处应该是对书的评价。C.It's a great book.(它是一本好书。)符合。故选:C。
(5)根据上文:I love storybooks.(我喜欢故事书。) 可知此处应该是和故事书相关的话题。B.So I want to borrow Grimm's Fairy Tales.(所以我想借格林童话。)符合。故选:B。
8.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)E
(5)C
【解答】(1)根据上一句:What are you doing,Sam?"你正在做什么,山姆?"本题回答自己正在做什么,选项B.I'm drawing a picture."我正在画画。"符合语境,故选:B。
(2)根据上一句:People will ride it in the future."未来人们将骑它。"本题应该是人们就不开车了,选项A.They don't drive cars any more."他们将不再开车了。"符合题意,故选:A。
(3)根据下一句:No,they won't."不,他们将不。"本题是一般疑问句,选项D.Will people travel by plane in the future?"人们未来将乘坐飞机旅行吗?"符合语境,故选:D。
(4)根据下一句:I'd like to have a magic pen."我想要一只有魔力的笔。"本题问未来你想看到什么,选项E.What changes would you like to see in the future?"未来你想看到什么变化?"符合语境,故选:E。
(5)根据上一句:I'd like to have a magic pen."我想要一只有魔力的笔。"本题介绍这种有魔力的笔的好处,选项C.It will tell the time and find wrong words."它会报时并找出错误的单词。"符合语境,故选:C。
9.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)E
(5)B
【解答】(1)由How was your weekend?(你周末过得怎么样?)可知,此处回答周末如何。选项C.It was wonderful.(太棒了。)符合。故选:C。
(2)由We helped the old people tidy their rooms.(我们帮老人们整理房间。)可知,此处询问对方做了什么。选项A.what did you do there?(你在那里做什么?)符合。故选:A。
(3)由We helped the old people tidy their rooms.(我们帮老人们整理房间。)可知,此处补充说明还做了什么。选项D.We also did the puzzle for fun.(我们做拼图也是为了好玩。)符合。故选:D。
(4)由Did you read newspapers to them?(你们给他们读报了吗?)可知,此处回答做没做并补充说明原因。选项E.Yes,because they can't see the words clearly.(是的,因为他们看不清字。)符合。故选:E。
(5)由Sure.I can also play chess with them.(当然。我也可以和他们下棋。)可知,此处提出邀请。选项B.Would you like to join us next time?(你下次想和我们一起去吗?)符合。故选:B。
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