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专题04 选词填空
一.多句选词(共6小题)
1.(2024•光明区)选词填空。读句子,在方框中选择合适的选项,完成句子。
A.theatre B.even C.follow D.turkey E.excited
(1)People in the US usually eat on Thanksgiving Day.
(2)I'll show you the way to the cinema.Please me.
(3)Many people enjoyed themselves in the last night.
(4)The children were really to hear the good news.
(5)People will live under the sea,on high mountains or on the moon.
2.(2024•南山区)看图,选词,请在横线上填对应的字母选项。
A.tape
B.envelope
C.photographer
D.paints
E.themselves
(1)We can reuse the and put some cards in it.
(2)Jimmy wants to be a when he grows up.
(3)Alice is making a craft.She has some .
(4)Many people enjoy at the theatre.
(5)For an oil painting,we need some brushes and .
3.(2024•坪山区)选择方框里的词补全对话。
A.for
B.right
C.picnic
D.smoking
E.storybooks
F.countryside
(1)The teacher praised the student his good work in the show.
(2)Go straight down this road,and you can see the school on your .
(3)Now,people enjoy the life in the .The air there is fresh.
(4)On Book Day,little children read a lot of .
(5)I am going to have a with my friends this weekend.
(6)Please stop here.
4.(2024•宝安区)选出适当的词语,完成各组对话。
A.get well B.go ahead C.laugh at D.throw away E.enjoy myself
(1)—Hello,Miss Bee.Can I ask you a question?
—Of course,Miss Ant Please .
(2)Why don't we old clothes,Mum?
—Because we can reuse them to make a new handbag.
(3)—How do you like Monkey King?
—He is the funniest character.I always him.
(4)—Tony hurt his leg badly yesterday.How is he now?
—Oh,he is in hospital.But I think he will soon.
(5)—What do you usually do at the weekend?
—Sometimes I at the cinema or theatre.Sometimes I go to Bao'an Library.
5.(2024•罗湖区)根据句子意思,选择恰当的单词或词组,将其编号填入横线内。
A.crafts
B.once upon a time
C.rubbish bin
(1)Something happened a long time ago.
(2)The things are made by hand.
(3)People should throw garbage into it.
6.(2024•坪山区)选择方框里的词语补全对话。
A.throw away
B.better and better
C.work hard
D.look out of
E.look out for
F.right away
(1) the window!The sky is blue and the clouds are white.
(2)Don't old books.You can keep them for your little brothers.
(3)Don't drive so fast.You should the animals on the roads.
(4)When Kelly saw the beautiful village,she took some photos .
(5)Joe wants to be a famous writer,so he must .
(6)If people can work together to make the Earth clean,our world will be .
参考答案与试题解析
一.多句选词(共6小题)
1.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)E;(5)B。
【解答】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:美国人通常在感恩节吃______。turkey火鸡,符合句意,故选:D。
(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会给你指去电影院的路。请______我。follow跟随,符合题意,故选:C。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨晚许多人在______玩得很开心。theatre剧院,符合句意,故选:A。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们听到这个好消息真的很_______。excited兴奋的,符合句意,故选:E。
(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们将生活在海底、高山_____月球上。even甚至,符合句意,故选:B。
2.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)E(5)D
【解答】(1)考查名词词义辨析。图为信封,B.envelope信封,代入句意为:我们可以重复使用信封,并在里面放一些卡片。符合。故选:B。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。图为摄影师,C.photographer摄影师,代入句意为:吉米长大后想成为一名摄影师。符合。故选:C。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。图为胶带,tape胶带,代入句意为:爱丽丝正在制作一件工艺品。她有一些胶带。符合。故选:A。
(4)考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心,E.themselves他们自己,代入句意为:许多人喜欢在剧院很开心。符合。故选:E。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。图为画笔和颜料,paints颜料,代入句意为:对于一幅油画,我们需要一些画笔和颜料。符合。故选:D。
3.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)F(4)E(5)C(6)D
【解答】(1)考查介词用法辨析。for因为,表原因。句意:老师表扬了这个学生在节目中的出色表现。故选:A。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。on your right在你右边。句意:沿着这条路直走,你可以在你的右边看到学校。故选:B。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。结合The air there is fresh.推测是乡下。countryside乡下,符合。句意:现在,人们享受着乡下生活。那里的空气很新鲜。故选:F。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。结合Book Day可知读书日会阅读书籍。storybooks故事书,符合。句意:在读书日,小孩子们读了很多故事书。故选:E。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。have a picnic野餐,动词短语。句意:这个周末我要和朋友们去野餐。故选:C。
(6)考查动名词。stop doing sth.停止做某事,后接动名词作为宾语。smoking吸烟,符合。句意:请不要在这里吸烟。故选:D。
4.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)E
【解答】考查动词短语。
(1)根据Of course可知提示对方继续。go ahead继续,符合。句意:﹣你好,蜜蜂小姐。我能问你一个问题吗?﹣当然,蚂蚁小姐。请继续。故选:B。
(2)根据reuse可知问句提问为什么不扔掉旧衣服。throw away扔掉,符合。句意:﹣妈妈,我们为什么不扔掉旧衣服呢?﹣因为我们可以重复使用它们来制作一个新手提包。故选:D。
( 3)根据the funniest character可知此时表示我一直都笑他。laughter at嘲笑,笑,符合。句意:﹣你觉得孙悟空怎么样?﹣他是最有趣的角色。我一直笑他。故选:C。
(4)根据But可知前后句子是转折关系。此时表示会好起来的。get well好起来,符合。句意:﹣托尼昨天腿伤得很重。他现在怎么样?﹣哦,他住院了。但我想他很快就会好起来的。故选:A。
(5)根据at the cinema or theatre可知我在此处度过周末。enjoy myself过得愉快,符合。句意:﹣你周末通常做什么?﹣有时我在电影院或剧院过得很愉快。有时我去宝安图书馆。故选:E。
5.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C。
【解答】(1)考查时间副词。句意为"一些事情发生在很久以前。",B选项once upon a time"很久以前"是用来讲述过去发生的事情时常见短语,符合。故选:B。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意为"这些东西是手工制作的。",A选项crafts"工艺品"是手工制作的物品,符合。故选:A。
(3)考查名词词组。句意为"人们应该将垃圾扔进它里面。",C选项rubbish bin"垃圾桶"是用来装垃圾的,符合。故选:C。
6.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)E(4)F(5)C(6)B
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。look out of向外看,为动词短语。代入句意为:看看窗外!天空是蓝色的,云是白色的。符合。故选:D。
(2)考查动词短语。throw away扔,为动词短语。代入句意为:不要扔旧书。你可以把它们留给你的弟弟们。符合。故选:A。
(3)考查动词短语。look out for当心,为动词短语。代入句意为:别开得那么快。你应该当心路上的动物。符合。故选:E。
(4)考查时间副词。right away立刻,为时间副词。代入句意为:当凯利看到美丽的村庄时,她立刻拍了一些照片。符合。故选:F。
(5)考查动词短语。work hard努力学习,为动词短语。代入句意为:乔想成为一名著名作家,所以他必须努力学习。符合。故选:C。
(6)考查形容词的级。better and better越来越好,为形容词的级。代入句意为:如果人们能够共同努力使地球清洁,我们的世界将越来越好。符合。故选:B。
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