内容正文:
Unit4 What's the weather like?
Lesson 15
北京版 六年级下册
学习目标
1. 能听懂、会说、会认单词: yesterday, nose, careful, all, ill
2. 能初步运用句子:
-What's wrong with you?
-I caught a cold yesterday. I have a runny nose, and a fever.
-What would you like to eat?
-I'd like some hot chocolate, Mum. Thank you for coming, Maomao.
3. 能够描述病症、询问并告知生病原因。
Catalogue
1. Vocabulary
2. Text
3.Grammar
4.Summary
5.Practice
Let's enjoy
Part One
Vocabulary
yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ 昨天
【拓展】tomorrow 明天
today 今天
【例句】I went to bed early yesterday.
我昨晚睡得很早。
Vocabulary
单选题-- What did she do yesterday?
-- She _______ gifts yesterday.
A. bought B. buy C. buys
Vocabulary
答案: A、
分析:句意是-她昨天做什么了?-她昨天购买礼物了。根据关键词yesterday昨天可知,要使用一般过去时,动词要使用过去式bought。故选A。
nose /nəʊz/ 鼻子
【复数】noses
【例句】Its nose is pink.它的鼻子是粉色的。
联想: mouth 嘴巴 eye眼睛
Vocabulary
careful /ˈkeəf(ə)l/ adj. 仔细的
【例句】You can not be too careful when you are driving.
在你开车的时候,你应该非常小心。
【反义词】 careless
【派生词】 carefully adv.小心地
【搭配】 be careful of 当心,小心
Vocabulary
all /ɔːl/全部地
【例句】They all like singing.
他们都喜欢唱歌。
【区分】 all用于三者和三者以上
both用于两者
Vocabulary
ill /ɪl/ adj. 生病的
【例句】The old man is ill.
这位老人生病了。
同义词: sick
Vocabulary
区别:
sick既可以作表语,也可作定语修饰名词;
ill只能作表语。
He doesn't go to school because he is ____ (ill/sick).
他没去上学,因为他生病了。
一个生病的人a ______ (sick/ill) man
Vocabulary
Part Two
Lesson 15
Maomao: Hi, Baobao! What's wrong with you?
Baobao: I caught a cold yesterday. I have a runny nose, and a fever.
Baobao's mum: Thank you for coming, Maomao. It is so cold and rainy these days.You should be careful not to catch a cold.
Maomao: Thanks, Auntie, I will. What did you do yesterday, Baobao?
Listen and say
runny nose 流鼻涕
caught(catch的过去分词) cold 感冒
Thank you for coming感谢你的到来
毛毛:嗨,宝宝!你怎么了?
宝宝:我昨天感冒了。我流鼻涕,还发烧。
宝宝的妈妈:谢谢你来,毛毛。这些天又冷又下雨。你应该小心别感冒。
毛毛:谢谢,阿姨,我会的。宝宝,你昨天做什么了?
Baobao: I went to the cinema, and got all wet in the rain on my way home.
Maomao: No wonder you fell ill. What can I do for you? What would you like to eat?
Baobao's mum: I'm afraid he can't eat anything now. He must drink a lot of water and stay in bed.
get all wet 全身湿透
on my way home 在我回家的路上
no wonder 难怪
be afraid not 恐怕不能
Don't worry 不要担心
Listen and say
宝宝:我去看电影了,在回家的路上被雨淋湿了。
毛毛:怪不得你生病了。我能为您做些什么?你想吃点什么?
宝宝的妈妈:恐怕他现在什么都吃不下了。他必须多喝水,多躺在床上。
Baobao: I'd like some hot chocolate, Mum. Can you give me some, please?
Baobao's mum: I'm afraid not.
Maomao: Don't worry. You'll get well soon.
get all wet 全身湿透
on my way home 在我回家的路上
no wonder 难怪
be afraid not 恐怕不能
Don't worry 不要担心
Listen and say
宝宝:妈妈,我想要一些热巧克力。你能给我一些吗?
宝宝的妈妈:恐怕不行。
毛毛:别担心。你很快就会好的。
Listen and match
Read and write
Baobao is_________. He went to the cinema ________ and got wet in the rain on his way home. Now he has a runny ______ and a fever. He must stay in bed and drink a lot of water. Poor boy! His friends will miss him. They should _______ be _________ not to catch a cold.
Let’s do
fever
toothache
cough
earache
foot
runny nose
arm
neck
finger
Part Three
Sentences
1.-Hi, Baobao! What's wrong with you?
-I caught a cold yesterday. I have a runny nose, and a fever.
2.-Thank you for coming, Maomao. It is so cold and rainy these days.
You should be careful not to catch a cold.
-Thanks, Auntie, I will. What did you do yesterday, Baobao?
一些惯用语:
1.Hi.嗨!
2.Thanks. 谢谢。
3.I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
4.Don't worry.不要担心。
思考:Thanks.的同义句?
3.-I went to the cinema, and got all wet in the rain on my way home.
-No wonder you fell ill. What can I do for you? What would you like to eat?
4.I'm afraid he can't eat anything now.
He must drink a lot of water and stay in bed.
5.-I'd like some hot chocolate, Mum. Can you give me some, please?
-I'm afraid not.
-Don't worry. You'll get well soon.
短语
1.catch a cold
2.have a runny nose
3.be careful
4.go to the cinema
5.on my way home
6.drink a lot of water
7.stay in bed
8.get well
9.some hot chocolate
1.感冒
2.流鼻涕
3.小心
4.去看电影
5.在我回家的路上
6.喝大量的水
7.卧床休息
8.康复
9.一些热巧克力
含有make的短语总结
make sure
make up
make full use of
make friends with
make up for
make a difference
make a decision
make a living
确信;证实
弥补;组成;化妆;整理
充分利用
与……交朋友
补偿,弥补
有影响,有关系
做决定
谋生,维持生活
Part Four
Grammar
询问对方怎么了?
【句型结构】 What's wrong with sb?
【重点解析】 “此句用来询问对方怎么了,是由"what"开头的特殊疑问句。句中"wrong"是形容词,意为“不正常的;有毛病的”。
e.g. -David, get up! What's wrong with you? -戴维,起床!你怎么了?
-I have a headache. -妈妈,我头痛。
表达自己生什么病的句型
【句型结构】 I have a/an+ 疾病名称.
【重点解析】在此句型中,"have"意为“生了……病”。 当表示疾病的
e.g. -What's the matter? 怎么了?- I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
常见的疾病: 发烧 have a fever 牙疼 have a toothache
感冒 have a cold 头疼 have a headache
喉咙疼 have a sore throat 胃痛 have a stomachache
流行性感冒 have the flu 背痛,腰疼 have a backache 咳嗽 have a cough
除了have之外,还有一些词也可以表示“生了……病”
① take、catch均可以表示“生病”,且有“感染”之意。
e.g. His baby takes/catches a fever. 他的婴儿发烧了。
②get也可以表示“生病”。
e.g. My uncle gets a flu. 我叔叔得了流行性感冒。
用于表达建议/劝告的句型
1) You should do sth. 你应该做……
2) Why don't you do sth?
你为什么不做……呢?
3) Why not do sth? 为什么不做……呢?
4)What/How about doing sth? 做…怎么样?
5)Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧!
6)Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗?
7)You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做 (不做)
8)Would you like to do sth? 你想做……吗?
9)Would you please do sth? 请你做……好吗?
Part Five
Practice
Read and choose.读一读,选一选。
( ) (1) What's wrong_you?
A. with B. for C. to
( ) (2) Thank you for ________, Maomao.
A. come B. coming C. come
( ) (3) You should ______ not to _______ cold.
A. be carefully; catch B. be careful ;caught C. be careful; catch
Read and choose.读一读,选一选。
( )(4) What can I do _____ you?
A. with B. for C.to
( )(5) I got all wet _______the rain ______ my way home.
A. in; on B in; to C on; on
( )(6) What would you like to ________?
A. ate B. eating C. eat
按要求写单词。
1.catch (过去式)_______________________
2. rain(形容词)_______________________
3.I' d (完全形式)_______________________
4.go (过去式)_______________________
5. cold (反义词)_______________________
翻译连线。
1. She will go to draw. A.丹尼要唱歌。
2. He will go to swim. B.我恐怕你不能吃任何东西。
3. Danny is going to sing songs. C.她要去画画。
4. I'm afraid he can't eat anything now. D.他要去游泳。
5. They are going to play sports. E.他们要去做运动。
【答案】1. caught 2. rainy 3. I would 4. went 5. hot
【解析】
1. catch 是不规则动词,不能直接加 ed。
2.直接加y。
3.'d 相当于 would。
4.go 是不规则动词
5.cold —冷的,hot—热的。
选词填空。
A. would B. lot C. afraid D. so E. catch
1. It is ______ cold and rainy these days.
2. You should be careful not to _______ a cold.
3. I' m _______ not.
4. What ________you like to eat?
5. He must drink a ______of water.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】
1.本题句子意思:这几天天气非常冷,雨水也很多。
2. 本题句子意思:你要小心别感冒了。
3.本题句子意思:恐怕不行。
4. 本题句子意思:你想吃什么?
5.本题句子意思:他必须要多喝水。
Thank you!
北京版 六年级下册
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