精品解析：重庆市渝南田家炳中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷英语试题

2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0. 65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer? A A laptop. B. An address. C. A phone number. 2. What will the man probably give the woman? A. A different fork. B. A different knife. C. Extra steak sauce. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 4. What can the speakers definitely agree on? A. What they want to eat. B. When they need to go to sleep. C. Which scary movie they will watch 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing golf. C. Playing tennis. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. She’ll send it on WeChat. B. She’ll give him a red envelope. C. She’ll send it to his US account. 7. Why can’t the man join the family celebration? A. He has to attend classes. B. He is in a different city. C. He is busy traveling in the US. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Exploring different types of books. B. Focusing only on classic American novels. C. Reading history books and traditional novels 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the speakers last see each other? A. During middle school. B. During high school. C. During college. 11. Who did the man see at the grocery store? A. A new principal B. A former teacher. C. An old classmate. 12. How did the woman feel about their old gym class? A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Amazed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the woods. B. At their home. C. In the classroom. 14. What is the woman looking for? A. Rubbish. B. Mushrooms. C. Bamboo grass. 15. What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A. Take pictures. B. Cook a meal. C. Do a drawing. 16. How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A. They are both nutritious. B. They have a single root system. C. They grow all over the ground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which TV show is Viola mostly known for? A. Central Falls. B. Everybody’s Ruby. C. How to Get Away with Murder. 18. When did Viola receive her first major award? A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2001. 19. Which film earned Viola an academy award? A. Fences. B. Doubt. C. King Hedley II. 20. What have Viola and her husband done recently? A. They have run their own company. B. They have acted together in a movie. C. They have showed up in a ceremony. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel place, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rock This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving (涉及) mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin. World Body-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur (发生) during it, but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants (参与者). Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This special custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Battle of the orange, Ivrea, Italy This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. 1. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival? A. Experience mud bath. B. Join in fights with oranges. C. Have their faces painted. D. Enjoy live music underwater. 2. From which festival can people display art with their bodies? A. Battle of the oranges. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. World Body-painting Festival. D. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival. 3. What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Elephants. D. Pandas. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上4个不同寻常的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin. (在这个节日里，人们会参加一些涉及泥的活动，泥不仅能唤起童年的快乐回忆，而且对皮肤有益。)”可知，在韩国保宁泥浆节里，节日活动与泥浆有关，而且对皮肤好，由此可知游客们可以体验泥浆浴。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. (在此期间，世界各地的艺术家蜂拥而至，举办活体绘画活动。)”可知，在世界人体彩绘艺术节期间，人们现场体验人体彩绘活动，也就是说，以身体为载体，展现艺术。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“l00 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. (在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会。)”可知，水下音乐节的观众包括海洋生物。四个选项中，只有B项“海豚”是海洋生物，符合题意。故选B。 B On these dark winter evenings, I find myself daydreaming of summer. I think of the one activity and place that quiets my mind: clamming (挖蛤) on Cape Cod. Before I had kids, it was a much-needed active outing after days of vacation-level eating. But when I went with kids, the experience took a turn from relaxation to devotion. The bay became part of the world I was trying to build for my children. The act of clamming became an unexpected escape,a moment when I wasn't thinking about 20 different things, when I wasn’t really thinking at all. This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land. And when they raised their basket and it wasn’t a rock for the hundredth time, but rather a shining clam, it was a richer moment than if they had struck gold. Seeing a child holding up a clam with an expression of success on his face does more for the heart than any meditation (冥想) ever could. I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet.At this point, it is more adventure than getaway. At the end of our clamming morning, my 6-year-old refused to leave, insisting she needed one more clam. When she finally caught one more clam, she laughed, pride written all over her face. To be fair, perhaps what she needed to get from clamming was not what I needed. Perhaps what she needed was to have a tiny bit of control over this wild world, one in which she has little say. In that moment, she was victorious, if not in calm, then in clam. 4. Why did the author go clamming before having children? A. To get together with her friends. B. To spend quality time with her family. C To escape the responsibility as an adult. D. To enjoy relaxation after overeating. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The experience of clamming. B. The benefits of meditation. C. The change of a generational tradition. D. The necessity of exploring the land. 6. How do the kids find clamming? A. Demanding and boring. B. Complicated and tiring. C. Adventurous and rewarding. D. Painful and disappointing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author and her kids? A. They are successful in removing stress. B. Clamming is the most interesting to them. C. They refused to leave the bay. D. Clamming has different meanings to them. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者对于夏季挖蛤活动的热爱，以及当她与孩子们一起挖蛤时，这种活动从简单的放松转变为一种更深层次的奉献和连接。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I think of the one activity and place that quiets my mind: clamming (挖蛤) on Cape Cod.( 我想到了一个能让我安静下来的活动和地方：在科德角挖蛤。)”和文章第二段“Before I had kids, it was a much-needed active outing after days of vacation-level eating. (在我有孩子之前，这是在几天的假期饮食之后非常需要的一次积极的郊游。)”可知，作者在文中提到，在她有孩子之前，挖蛤是一种在度假期间大吃大喝后急需的户外活动，可以让她放松身心。因此，作者去挖蛤是为了在暴饮暴食后享受放松的时光。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land. And when they raised their basket and it wasn’t a rock for the hundredth time, but rather a shining clam, it was a richer moment than if they had struck gold. Seeing a child holding up a clam with an expression of success on his face does more for the heart than any meditation (冥想) ever could.(今年，我的孩子们第一次加入了挖蛤的行列。当我的孩子们差点用耙子耙到我的脚时，我一直在尖叫。但有东西可以教给他们，不仅能把他们与世代的传统联系起来，还能把他们与这片土地的历史联系起来，这让他们感到高兴。当他们第100次举起篮子的时候，发现篮子里不是一块石头，而是一只闪闪发光的蛤蜊，那一刻比他们挖到金子还要丰富。看到一个孩子拿着一只蛤蜊，脸上带着成功的表情，比任何冥想都更能打动人心。)”可知，第三段主要描述了作者和孩子们一起挖蛤的经历，包括作者的感受和孩子们的表现。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land.(今年，我的孩子们第一次加入了挖蛤的行列。当我的孩子们差点用耙子耙到我的脚时，我一直在尖叫。但有东西可以教给他们，不仅能把他们与世代的传统联系起来，还能把他们与这片土地的历史联系起来，这让他们感到高兴。)”和最后一段“I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet. At this point, it is more adventure than getaway.(我希望有一天我的孩子们能像我一样把挖蛤视为一种放松。他们还没到那一步。在这一点上，它更像是冒险而不是逃避。)”以及“When she finally caught one more clam, she laughed, pride written all over her face.(她终于又抓到一只蛤蜊时，她笑了，脸上写满了自豪。)”可知，孩子们认为挖蛤是既冒险又有意义的。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet. At this point, it is more adventure than getaway.( 我希望有一天我的孩子们能像我一样把挖蛤视为一种放松。他们还没到那一步。在这一点上，它更像是冒险而不是逃避。)”和“To be fair, perhaps what she needed to get from clamming was not what I needed. Perhaps what she needed was to have a tiny bit of control over this wild world, one in which she has little say.(公平地说，也许她需要从捕蛤中得到的并不是我需要的。也许她需要的是对这个狂野的世界有一点点控制，一个她几乎没有发言权的世界。)”可知，最后一段中提到作者和孩子对挖蛤有不同的看法和需求，作者希望孩子将挖蛤视为放松的方式，但孩子可能更需要的是在野生世界中拥有一点点控制权，这表明挖蛤对他们有不同的意义。故选D。 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. resource-consuming B. resource-developing C. resource-protecting D. resource-controlling 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us some major outdoor sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康，但是有些运动项目并不环保。作者通过对比一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，旨在提倡户外不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. (一些运动resource-hungry。如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持球场的良好状态。)”可知golf是一项耗费大量资源的运动，所以“Some sports are resource-hungry. ”中的resource-hungry意思是“耗费大量资源的”，与A选项“resource-consuming(消耗资源的)”意义一致，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到段末“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.(除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的装备；而且你不需要担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由，健步走也能让你保持健康。如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处。专家说，每天20分钟的健步走可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡得更好，还能更好地控制体重。)”可知 power walking是一项环保的运动，简单自由，促进健康并且能控制体重，所以D选项“It can make you put on weight.(它会让你变胖。)”不是power walking的优点。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.(无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”以及最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.(绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特别的要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。)”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。所以C项“Cycling around a lake.(环湖骑自行车)”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.(运动可以帮助你保持健康，接触大自然。然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”作者提醒读者有些运动可能会对环境有很大影响，第二、三段简述了资源耗费较多的运动比如高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。 D As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude (才能) test”. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景), like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 12. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To support an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept. 13. What can we learn about the career aptitude test? A. It determines your future career. B. It should be answered truthfully. C. It stresses the accuracy of test answers. D. It only cares about personal interests and attitudes 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning. C. The variety of work personalities. D. The process of a career aptitude test. 15. What does the author suggest us doing? A. Changing our jobs frequently. B. Upgrading our levels of education. C. Following the career advice strictly. D. Pursuing advancement in our careers. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了职业倾向性测试的重要性和作用，以及如何利用这种测试来规划自己的职业生涯。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.”（作为一个成年人，当你遇到一个新朋友时，你被问到的第一个问题是：‘你是做什么的？’这是因为你的职业是你自身非常重要的一部分。你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花时间思考对年轻人来说是一项必要的锻炼。）可知，作者提出问题是为了引出文章的主题，即职业倾向性测试的重要性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers.”（当然，在完成这些测试时，诚实是非常重要的——不要担心——没有正确或错误的答案。）可知，职业倾向性测试应该诚实地回答。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.”（一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好打分。然后对他们的回答进行分析，并将其分为六种不同类型的工作个性。然后给参与者一张图表，显示他们对每种工作个性的得分。前三名的得分被用来制作一个代码，表明参与者的整体工作个性。然后使用此代码生成职业建议列表。）可知，第三段主要描述了职业倾向性测试的过程。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well...For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.(职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但你也可以看看更高层次的职业……例如，你可以看看基本职业，看看你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后看看更高级的职业，这样你就知道你将来可能喜欢的目标是什么。)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!”（总的来说，职业倾向性测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。所以现在就开始尝试一些在线测试，开始思考你的未来职业吧！）可知，作者建议我们利用职业倾向性测试来规划我们的职业生涯，追求职业上的进步。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(蚊子) There is a lot that goes into making Disney World the "Most Magical Place on Earth”. Considering Walt Disney World is in Central Florida, and has various amusement parks at Walt Disney World, there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. ____16____. Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.____17____Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease. ____18____Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly. Once caught, the mosquitoes are then frozen and studied in labs where experts discover the best ways to keep mosquitoes off of our skin when we arrive on-site. ____19____Due to the birds' immunity to mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile they can be used to observe the presence of the virus without experiencing any harmful symptoms(症状)after that. The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. So, if a virus is detected, it is easy for Disney to find out exactly which part of their parks has been affected by viral mosquitoes. Occasionally, Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. ____20____ It's time of year when we can finally get back outdoors in Disney with family and friends without worry. A. So, how do they manage to do it? B. Mosquitoes are found throughout the world. C. The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes. D. Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks. E. It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside. F. Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices. G. Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了迪士尼乐园几乎没有蚊子的原因。 【16题详解】 根据文章标题“Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(这就是为什么迪士尼乐园没有蚊子的原因)”和上文“there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. (你可能没有注意到在这个巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子)”可知，第一自然段是的全文的导入，引入迪士尼乐园没有蚊子这一现象，G项“Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find.(虽然蚊子还没有被完全消灭，但它们真的很难被找到)”是对上文“巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子”这一概念进行补充和修正，这样显得更真实，同时也为下文“Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff”中指示代词it提供指代对象。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.(当然，这是华特迪士尼世界的工作人员为确保客人的健康和始终如一的消费体验而努力的结果)”可知，迪士尼世界几乎没有蚊子是因为工作人员的努力，下文“Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease.(迪士尼运用了一个称为“蚊子监测计划”的项目，可以避开吵闹的害虫，让游客免受疾病的威胁)”告诉我们迪士尼具体用了什么方法；A项“So, how do they manage to do it?(那么，他们是怎么做到的呢?)”起到承上启下的过渡作用，其中人称代词they指代上文中“Walt Disney World staff”，而下文正是对这一问题的回答。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly.(蚊子会被这种气体所吸引，这也是它们善于发现人类的原因之一，因为我们不断地呼出这种气体)”中“the gas”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再根据“as we breathe it out constantly”可推知，这种气体应是二氧化碳；F项“Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices.(在迪士尼世界众多的公园里，有超过60个二氧化碳捕捉装置)”中出现了下文“the gas”的指代对象CO2，建立了指代关系，再从语意上看，下文是上文“迪士尼安装二氧化碳捕捉装置”的原因。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. (不像会飞很远的鸟，这些鸡是被关在笼子里的)”中“The chickens”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再结合段意可知，本段是讲可以用不会飞很远的鸡代替鸟来发现病毒，从而发现蚊子，D项“Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks.(此外，迪士尼还在公园里养鸡)”中出现了下文中的“chickens”，且列举了另一种发现蚊子的方法。故选D项。 【20题详解】 E项“It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside.(通过将室外设备移到室内的办法来寻找蚊子和修复游乐项目)”与上文“Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. (在最繁忙的时候，迪士尼不得不关闭公园的某些区域)”构成因果关系，解释了迪士尼关闭公园的原因，且其中指示代词it指代了上文“close certain sections of their park”。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people. The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’ include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year study, American psychologists ___21___that the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___22___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence. ___23___people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____24____ these factors. Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, or laziness, but they never take into ___25___these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into reasons why students do ___26___. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or ___27___criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and ___28___themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray (堕落) because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were ___29___of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning. It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main ___30___ to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and ___31___development among a few students. If we don’t start now to ___32___the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the ___33___of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward ___34___about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. Parents and teachers should ____35____understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower. 21. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out 22. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own 23. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover 24. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing 25. A. effect B. comment C. consideration D. preparations 26. A. poorly B. properly C. successfully D. dependently 27. A. ever B. even C. still D. more 28. A. put B. get C. handle D. give 29. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed 30. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle 31. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical 32. A. practise B. regulate C. strengthen D. urge 33. A. intelligence B. diligence C. cultivation D. performance 34. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision 35. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是非智力因素对人们的影响，研究表明，非智力因素对人们影响非常大，但是人们往往看不到这一点。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国心理学家经过30年的研究，发现造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素。A. came out出来；B. found out发现；C. made out辨认出；D. worked out解决。根据下文“the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___2___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence”可知，空后内容是美国心理学家经过30年的研究发现的研究结果。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语和代词辨析。句意：美国心理学家经过30年的研究，发现造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素。A. in itself实质上；B. by itself独自；C. itself它本身；D. on its own独自。根据下文“but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence”可知，造成智力差异的主要原因是在于包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素，可得出造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们都知道一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯，但相当多的老师和家长并不重视培养这些因素。A. Though尽管；B. Nevertheless然而；C. However然而；D. Moreover另外。根据下文“people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____4____ these factors”可知，前后让步关系，空格处意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们都知道一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯，但相当多的老师和家长并不重视培养这些因素。A. believing相信；B. studying学习；C. cultivating培养；D. developing发展。根据上文“training these factors in young people”和下文第14空后的“cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors”可知，此处表示“老师和家长并不重视培养这些非智力因素”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要么归咎于遗传因素，要么归咎于懒惰，但他们从来没有考虑过这些非智力因素。A. effect效果；B. comment评论；C. consideration考虑；D. preparations准备。根据上文“a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____4____ these factors”可知，许多父母并不重视培养这些非智力因素，所以从来没有考虑过这些非智力因素，take sth. into consideration意为“考虑到某物”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一些老师不去探究学生成绩差的原因。A. poorly差地；B. properly适当地；C. successfully成功地；D. dependently独立地。根据上文“when their children fail to do well in their studies. ”和下文“criticize or laugh at them”可知，老师和家长一样在意学生成绩，但当学生成绩不行时，一些老师不去探究学生成绩差的原因，而是批评或嘲笑他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只是给他们更多的课程和练习，甚至批评或嘲笑他们。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. more更多地。根据上文“give them more courses and exercises”和下文“criticize or laugh at them”可知，前后递进关系，空后强调一些老师地过分之处。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人只是感到挫败，绝望地放弃自己。A. put放置；B. get得到；C. handle处理；D. give给。根据下文“as hopeless”可知，有些学生感到绝望，所以放弃自己，give themselves up意为“放弃他们自己”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项针对上海1000多名中学生的调查显示，46.5%的中学生因为考试而害怕学习，36.4%的人缺乏毅力、主动性和自觉性，10.3%的人对学习感到厌倦。A. afraid害怕的；B. ahead在前的；C. aware意识到的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“because of examinations”可知，46.5%的中学生因为考试而害怕学习。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，缺乏对非智力因素的培养已经成为青少年智力发展的主要障碍。A. difficulty困难；B. question问题；C. threat威胁；D. obstacle障碍。根据上文“the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___2___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence”可知，造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素，所以缺乏对非智力因素的培养已经成为青少年智力发展的主要障碍。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它甚至导致少数学生生理和心理发展不平衡。A. intelligent有智力的；B. characteristic独特的，典型的；C. psychological心理的；D. physical生理的。根据上文“physiological and”可知，缺乏对非智力因素的培养甚至导致少数学生生理和心理发展不平衡。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果现在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会影响青少年智力的发展，而且会影响一整代人的素质。A. practise练习；B. regulate控制，管理；C. strengthen加强；D. urge催促。根据下文“it will not only affect the development of the ___13___of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation”可知，非智力因素的培养对青少年发展很重要，所以要加强非智力因素的培养。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果现在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会影响青少年智力的发展，而且会影响一整代人的素质。A. intelligence智力；B. diligence勤奋；C. cultivation培养；D. performance表演。根据第一段的“Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence(一些个人特征在智力发展中起着重要作用)”和上文“造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素”可知，非智力因素的培养会影响青少年智力的发展。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有专家提出关于如何培养学生非智力因素的建议。A. projects项目；B. warnings警告；C. suggestions建议；D. decision决定。根据下文“Parents and teachers should ____15____understand teenage psychology”可知，专家提出了关于如何培养学生非智力因素的建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：家长和老师应该充分了解青少年的心理。A. fully充分地；B. greatly极大地；C. very很；D. highly高度地。根据下文“On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower.(在此基础上，家长和老师可以帮助他们追求学习目标，激发他们的兴趣，增强他们的意志力)”可知，家长和老师要发挥作用就需要充分了解青少年的心理。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was born in 1587. ___36___ (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a ___37___ (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot. China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became ___38___ is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations ___39___ (support) by governments. Xu was totally different. “On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state ___40___ great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own ___41___ (curious).” Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom ___42___ worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to ___43___ (see) and describing the landscape.” “The few coins ___44___ (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner ____45____ (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences. 【答案】36. His 37. comfortable 38. what 39. were supported 40. nor 41. curiosity 42. from 43. seeing 44. slipped 45. to celebrate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代著名的探险家徐霞客。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的父母是富有的地主。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填His。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，他放弃了舒适的生活，决定徒步探索山川。修饰名词life，表示“舒适的”需用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：公元前2世纪，张骞前往中亚，开辟了一条贸易之路，这条路后来被称为丝绸之路。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，这些探索都得到了政府的支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语these explorations和support为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supported。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“从表面上看，徐的旅行既不能被归类为国家大事，也不能被归类为改变历史进程的伟大冒险，”文化历史学家郑培凯写道。neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心。空处需填名词curiosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：学者朱利安·沃德(Julian Ward)对此表示赞同，他将这位孤独的中国流浪者描述为中国版的约翰·缪尔(John Muir)：“徐深爱自然，渴望从世俗的忧虑中找到自由，他是一个沉迷于观察和描述风景的人。”表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。to为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在云南爬山时，几枚硬币从我口袋里的一个洞里滑了出来。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据空后的时间状语从句“…while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan.”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填slipped。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我终于到达小镇时，我卖掉了所有的衣服，给自己买了一瓶酒和一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我的生存。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统音乐节（Traditional Chinese Music Festival），请给外教Elva写封邮件邀请她来参加，内容包括： 1．时间地点； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Elva, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Elva, Learning that you are a Chinese music enthusiast, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the “Traditional Chinese Music Festival” organized by our school. As scheduled, the music festival will take place in the school concert hall at 2 p. m. next Saturday, running for 3 hours. It will feature a variety of performances, including folk song singing, a traditional Chinese dance performance and an instrumental performance. Music lovers from each class will showcase their talents for traditional Chinese music. It promises to be a wonderful and memorable experience. I’m definitely sure that this Traditional Chinese Music Festival will give you invaluable insights into our culture. Looking forward to seeing your attendance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Elva参加你校将举办的中国传统音乐节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→various 精彩的：wonderful→tremendous 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will feature a variety of performances, including folk song singing, a traditional Chinese dance performance and an instrumental performance. 拓展句：It will feature a variety of performances, which include folk song singing, a traditional Chinese dance performance and an instrumental performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are a Chinese music enthusiast, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the “Traditional Chinese Music Festival” organized by our school.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】I’m definitely sure that this Traditional Chinese Music Festival will give you invaluable insights into our culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I don’t look like the rest of my family. As a matter of fact, I stand out quite a bit with my white skin and blue eyes. When people see us together, it is clear that I am adopted. I am happy to have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are. My friends often ask, “Are you sad that you don’t know your real parents?” I know that they are just curious and concerned about me — I’m fine, for the most part — but I feel like there’s something missing in my life, like a giant hole in my heart. My mother listens when I tell her about my feelings, and she feels that it is important for me to be in touch with my culture. Because of this, she and I go to Chinese Heritage Camp (CHC) each year in Snow Mountain Ranch. CHC is a two-day camp where hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We talk about how it feels to be adopted, and we participate in fun outdoor activities. It’s great because we can talk about our feelings without having the conversation get too intense. Confusion, occasional disappointment and anger are no longer strange; they are normal here. It makes me feel like I am not alone, and there is someone out there going through the exact same emotions. Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, or dancing, CHC is always an experience to remember. I like all of the new people I meet, and I will keep them in my heart forever, because it always feels good to know there are people out there just like me. In this way, my journey to find my roots continues for several years. I also gradually come out from the shadow of a seemingly inseparable teenager. Camp has changed the way I look at things. Each year seems to open up new surprises, adventures and friendships. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 CHC teaches me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also sincerely love and thank my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: CHC teaches me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange. It just means that I wasn’t born into the family I live with. Being adopted won’t make my parents love me any less. Thanks to CHC, now when people ask me, “Are you sad you don’t know your real parents?” I can safely answer, “Maybe I don’t know who my birth parents are, and that makes me a little sad. But I do know that I live with my real parents in a real house, with a real family, and I love my life just the way it is.” I also sincerely love and thank my parents. They have always been with me, from a know-nothing baby to a rebellious teenager, until now. They embrace me, they love me, they teach me, they care for me and they comfort me. I’m luckier than a lot of people. With all these in mind, I have been able to face my life calmly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己作为被收养孩子的经历和感受，以及对家庭和身份的思考，表达了对家庭和亲情的珍视以及对自我认同的探索。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“CHC教会我，被收养并不意味着我很奇怪。”以及第二段首句内容“我也真诚地爱并感谢我的父母。”可知，第一段可描写CHC让作者明白了何谓亲情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我也真诚地爱并感谢我的父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者从心底感谢养父母对自己的爱。 2.续写线索：在CHC，作者会和其他被收养的孩子一起度过一段时间，分享彼此的感受——慢慢地，作者开始改变了自己看待事物的方式——作者明白了自己的养父母给予自己的爱正是真正的父母之情——作者非常感激父母给予的爱和关怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使、让：make/let ②拥抱：embrace/hug ③能够：be able to/be capable of 情绪类 ①悲伤的：sad/miserable/unhappy ②冷静地：calmly/sedately 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe I don’t know who my birth parents are, and that makes me a little sad.（运用了who的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】But I do know that I live with my real parents in a real house, with a real family, and I love my life just the way it is.（运用了that引导宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0. 65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer? A. A laptop. B. An address. C. A phone number. 2. What will the man probably give the woman? A. A different fork. B. A different knife. C. Extra steak sauce. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 4. What can the speakers definitely agree on? A. What they want to eat. B. When they need to go to sleep. C. Which scary movie they will watch 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing golf. C. Playing tennis. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. She’ll send it on WeChat. B. She’ll give him a red envelope. C. She’ll send it to his US account. 7. Why can’t the man join the family celebration? A. He has to attend classes. B. He is in a different city. C. He is busy traveling in the US. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Exploring different types of books. B. Focusing only on classic American novels. C. Reading history books and traditional novels 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the speakers last see each other? A. During middle school. B. During high school. C. During college. 11. Who did the man see at the grocery store? A. A new principal B. A former teacher. C. An old classmate. 12. How did the woman feel about their old gym class? A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Amazed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the woods. B. At their home. C. In the classroom. 14. What is the woman looking for? A. Rubbish. B. Mushrooms. C. Bamboo grass. 15. What does the woman want to do with what she finds? A. Take pictures. B. Cook a meal. C. Do a drawing. 16. How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar? A. They are both nutritious. B. They have a single root system. C. They grow all over the ground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which TV show is Viola mostly known for? A. Central Falls. B. Everybody’s Ruby. C. How to Get Away with Murder. 18. When did Viola receive her first major award? A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2001. 19. Which film earned Viola an academy award? A. Fences. B. Doubt. C. King Hedley II. 20. What have Viola and her husband done recently? A. They have run their own company. B. They have acted together in a movie. C. They have showed up in a ceremony. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel place, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rock This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving (涉及) mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin. World Body-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur (发生) during it, but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants (参与者). Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This special custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Battle of the orange, Ivrea, Italy This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. 1. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival? A. Experience mud bath. B. Join in fights with oranges. C. Have their faces painted. D. Enjoy live music underwater. 2. From which festival can people display art with their bodies? A. Battle of the oranges. B. Underwater Music Festival. C World Body-painting Festival. D. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival. 3. What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Elephants. D. Pandas. B On these dark winter evenings, I find myself daydreaming of summer. I think of the one activity and place that quiets my mind: clamming (挖蛤) on Cape Cod. Before I had kids, it was a much-needed active outing after days of vacation-level eating. But when I went with kids, the experience took a turn from relaxation to devotion. The bay became part of the world I was trying to build for my children. The act of clamming became an unexpected escape,a moment when I wasn't thinking about 20 different things, when I wasn’t really thinking at all. This year, for the first time, my children joined in the clamming. I kept yelping (尖叫) when my children almost raked (用耙子耙) my feet. But there was joy in having something to teach them, to connect them not only to a generational tradition but also to the history of the land. And when they raised their basket and it wasn’t a rock for the hundredth time, but rather a shining clam, it was a richer moment than if they had struck gold. Seeing a child holding up a clam with an expression of success on his face does more for the heart than any meditation (冥想) ever could. I hope that one day my children will view clamming as the relaxation that I do. They are not there yet.At this point, it is more adventure than getaway. At the end of our clamming morning, my 6-year-old refused to leave, insisting she needed one more clam. When she finally caught one more clam, she laughed, pride written all over her face. To be fair, perhaps what she needed to get from clamming was not what I needed. Perhaps what she needed was to have a tiny bit of control over this wild world, one in which she has little say. In that moment, she was victorious, if not in calm, then in clam. 4. Why did the author go clamming before having children? A To get together with her friends. B. To spend quality time with her family. C. To escape the responsibility as an adult. D. To enjoy relaxation after overeating. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The experience of clamming. B. The benefits of meditation. C. The change of a generational tradition. D. The necessity of exploring the land. 6 How do the kids find clamming? A. Demanding and boring. B. Complicated and tiring. C. Adventurous and rewarding. D. Painful and disappointing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author and her kids? A. They are successful in removing stress. B. Clamming is the most interesting to them. C. They refused to leave the bay. D. Clamming has different meanings to them. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. resource-consuming B. resource-developing C. resource-protecting D. resource-controlling 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us some major outdoor sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. D As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude (才能) test”. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景), like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 12. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To support an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept. 13. What can we learn about the career aptitude test? A. It determines your future career. B. It should be answered truthfully. C It stresses the accuracy of test answers. D. It only cares about personal interests and attitudes 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning. C. The variety of work personalities. D. The process of a career aptitude test. 15 What does the author suggest us doing? A. Changing our jobs frequently. B. Upgrading our levels of education. C. Following the career advice strictly. D. Pursuing advancement in our careers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(蚊子) There is a lot that goes into making Disney World the "Most Magical Place on Earth”. Considering Walt Disney World is in Central Florida, and has various amusement parks at Walt Disney World, there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. ____16____. Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.____17____Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease. ____18____Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly. Once caught, the mosquitoes are then frozen and studied in labs where experts discover the best ways to keep mosquitoes off of our skin when we arrive on-site. ____19____Due to the birds' immunity to mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile they can be used to observe the presence of the virus without experiencing any harmful symptoms(症状)after that. The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. So, if a virus is detected, it is easy for Disney to find out exactly which part of their parks has been affected by viral mosquitoes. Occasionally, Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. ____20____ It's time of year when we can finally get back outdoors in Disney with family and friends without worry. A. So, how do they manage to do it? B. Mosquitoes are found throughout the world. C. The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes. D. Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks. E. It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside. F. Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices. G. Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people. The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’ include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year study, American psychologists ___21___that the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___22___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence. ___23___people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____24____ these factors. Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, or laziness, but they never take into ___25___these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into reasons why students do ___26___. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or ___27___criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and ___28___themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray (堕落) because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were ___29___of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning. It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main ___30___ to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and ___31___development among a few students. If we don’t start now to ___32___the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the ___33___of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward ___34___about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. Parents and teachers should ____35____understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower. 21. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out 22. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own 23. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover 24. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing 25. A. effect B. comment C. consideration D. preparations 26. A. poorly B. properly C. successfully D. dependently 27. A. ever B. even C. still D. more 28. A. put B. get C. handle D. give 29. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed 30. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle 31. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical 32. A. practise B. regulate C. strengthen D. urge 33. A. intelligence B. diligence C. cultivation D. performance 34. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision 35. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was born in 1587. ___36___ (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a ___37___ (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot. China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became ___38___ is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations ___39___ (support) by governments. Xu was totally different. “On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state ___40___ great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own ___41___ (curious).” Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom ___42___ worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to ___43___ (see) and describing the landscape.” “The few coins ___44___ (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner ____45____ (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统音乐节（Traditional Chinese Music Festival），请给外教Elva写封邮件邀请她来参加，内容包括： 1．时间地点； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elva, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I don’t look like the rest of my family. As a matter of fact, I stand out quite a bit with my white skin and blue eyes. When people see us together, it is clear that I am adopted. I am happy to have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are. My friends often ask, “Are you sad that you don’t know your real parents?” I know that they are just curious and concerned about me — I’m fine, for the most part — but I feel like there’s something missing in my life, like a giant hole in my heart. My mother listens when I tell her about my feelings, and she feels that it is important for me to be in touch with my culture. Because of this, she and I go to Chinese Heritage Camp (CHC) each year in Snow Mountain Ranch. CHC is a two-day camp where hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We talk about how it feels to be adopted, and we participate in fun outdoor activities. It’s great because we can talk about our feelings without having the conversation get too intense. Confusion, occasional disappointment and anger are no longer strange; they are normal here. It makes me feel like I am not alone, and there is someone out there going through the exact same emotions. Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, or dancing, CHC is always an experience to remember. I like all of the new people I meet, and I will keep them in my heart forever, because it always feels good to know there are people out there just like me. In this way, my journey to find my roots continues for several years. I also gradually come out from the shadow of a seemingly inseparable teenager. Camp has changed the way I look at things. Each year seems to open up new surprises, adventures and friendships. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 CHC teaches me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also sincerely love and thank my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$