Unit 5 Animal friends 语法篇(形容词&情态动词can/could/may)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步(译林版2024)

2025-04-07
| 2份
| 34页
| 567人阅读
| 19人下载
精品
华剑精品书屋
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 Animal friends
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 形容词,情态动词
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 249 KB
发布时间 2025-04-07
更新时间 2025-04-07
作者 华剑精品书屋
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-04-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51467681.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 5 Animal friends 语法篇(形容词&情态动词can/could/may) (“学”&“练”) 形容词 关于“形容词”语法内容,教材如是说: 我们常用形容词来描述人或物。 ◆形容词可以放在名词前充当定语。 如:He has short hair and long legs.他头发很短,腿很长。 It has two big ears.它有两只大耳朵。 ◆形容词也可以放在连系动词后充当表语。 如:He is very happy today.今天他很开心。 Beijing opera is famous all over the world now.如今,京剧在全世界都很有名。 注意:除 be 动词外,连系动词还有 become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。这些词后面常接形容词充当表语。 如:She felt a little ill.她觉得有点不舒服。 Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变黄 一、基础知识 形容词是用来修饰名词、代词的,表示事物的性质、特征、状态、数量等内容。形容词根据其性质、功能等可以进行多种分类。下面我们将详细介绍形容词的分类方法。 1. 按照含义分类(只要求了解一下就行) 分类 举例 用来描述具体性质的“描述性形容词”或具体特征的“特征形容词”(如:大小、形状、颜色等) beautiful(美丽的),clever(聪明的),brave(勇敢的),friendly(友好的),honest(诚实的)。 big(大的),small(小的),round(圆形的),square(方形的),long(长的,久的),tall(高的),short(矮的,短的),red(红色的),blue(蓝色的)。 描述人或物的状态或情绪,通常和人的心情、身体状况等有关的“状态形容词” happy(快乐的),tired(累的),sad(悲伤的),ill(生病的),awake(清醒的)。(这些形容词大多反映的是临时性的状态) 表示所修饰的名词数量、多少的“数量形容词” few(少的<修饰可数名词>),little(少的<修饰不可数名词>),many(多的<修饰可数名词>),much(多的<修饰不可数名词>),several(几个的),some(一些的),no(没有的),all(全部的)。 表示程度或范围的形容词 more(更多的),less(更少的),enough(足够的),little(少的),great(大的,重要的)。 2. 按照功能分类 分类 举例 作定语的形容词修饰名词,表示名词的特征、性质、状态等,通常置于名词前面。 (关于形容词作定语需要后置的问题,参看下列“拓展知识”栏目有关知识点) A beautiful flower(美丽的花) An old book(一本旧书) 作表语的形容词,通常跟在连系动词后,表示主语的特征、状态或性质。 He is happy.他很高兴。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 She feels tired.她感到累。 “the+形容词”可以作为名词来使用。 The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The old are taken good care of in the nursing house. 老年人在护理院受到很好的照顾。 The impossible in the past has now become possible. 过去的不可能现在变成了可能。 3. 按照等级分类(该知识点以后会陆续学到,现在仅供参考) 分类 举例 原级形容词 small(小的),tall(高的),happy(快乐的/高兴的), beautiful(美丽的),expensive(昂贵的)。 比较级形容词 small→smaller(更小的),tall→taller(更高的), happy→happier(更快乐的/高兴的), beautiful→more beautiful(更美丽的), expensive→more expensive(更昂贵的)。 最高级形容词 (常跟定冠词the连用) small→smallest(最小的),tall→tallest(最高的), happy→happiest(最快乐的/高兴的), beautiful→most beautiful(最美丽的), expensive→most expensive(最昂贵的)。 二、拓展知识 【研学活动】1 形容词的功能 注意点 举例 作定语 置于名词前,起修饰、说明的作用。它们的前面常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 This is a new bike.这是一辆新自行车。 That new MP4 is mine.那个新MP4是我的。 This empty bottle is mine, and the full one is yours. 这只空瓶子是我的,那只满的是你的。 以a打头的形容词(如:afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等)作定语需后置(置于名词的后面) Have you ever seen a snake alive? 你见过活的蛇吗? He’s the only child asleep. 他是唯一一个睡着的孩子。 The baby asleep is mine. 睡着的婴儿是我的。 修饰some, every, any, no等构成的复合不定代词的形容词,需要后置(置于不定代词的后面) I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 Mom has taken away everything useful in this room.老妈已经把屋里所有能用的东西都拿走了。 Jack, is there anything important in today’s newspaper?杰克,今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗? There is nothing special.没啥特别的。 形容词短语作定语需后置(置于名词的后面) He is a worker worthy of praise. 他是一个值得表扬的工人。 The people in the village, young and old, gathered to watch the fun. 村里的老老少少全来看热闹了。 Huang is my husband, smart and hard-working. 我先生姓黄,他聪明又勤奋。 作表语 形容词作表语用于连系动词be或其它连系动词后面,常见的其它连系动词有: 感官动词:feel, look, seem(appear), smell, sound, taste等。 表变化的系动词:become (成为,变得), get (变得), go (变,成为), grow (渐渐变得), turn (变成)等。 表持续的系动词:keep, remain, stay等。 He seems very happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。 The flowers look very beautiful. 这些花看起来很漂亮。 The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来很香。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很悦耳。 The food tastes bad. Don’t eat it. 这食物味道不好。不要吃它。 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。 It is important to keep calm when you are in danger.面对危险时,保持镇定很重要。 作宾语补足语 常放在动词:keep, stay, make, find, feel, think等的后面。常见句型有: keep/stay sth.+adj. make sb.+adj. find/feel/think it+adj.to do sth. We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 John makes me very angry.约翰令我很生气。 I find it hard/difficult to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难,但是我将更努力。 以下知识仅供参考 形容词(短语) 作状语 形容词(短语)作状语的前提条件 是表达主语的状态,否则形容不能用于作状语。 I came back home, tired and hungry. 我回到家,又累又饿。(表达主语的一种状态) After 10 hours of driving, he got home, safe. 开车10个小时后,他安全到家了。 (表达主语的一种状态) 原因状语,置于句首 Hungry and tired, I entered a restaurant and had a bowl of noddles.又饿又累,我走进一家餐馆,吃了一碗面条。 Easy to get along with, she is loved by every one. 她很容易相处,每个人都爱她。 伴随状语,置于句首,也可置于句尾 Happy, the little girl ran to her mother. 小女孩高兴地跑向妈妈。 The crime hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.罪犯躲在角落里,生怕被抓住。 结果状语,置于句尾 Mary arrived at her home, tired and hungry. 玛丽回到家,又累又饿。 Jack came back home from the Second War, safe and sound.杰克从第二次战争中平安归来。 让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或 由or连接的两个以上的并列形容 词短语构成,置于句首,也可置于 句中 Old and young, everyone likes music. 无论老少,每个人都喜欢音乐。 Every one, poor or rich, should be equal. 每个人,无论贫富,都应该平等。 【研学活动】2 内容 注意点 举例 多个形容词作定语的排列顺序(+名词) 口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍加材料,作用类别往后靠。 解释: ①限定词包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或 数词,它位于各类形容词前(如:both my hands, all half his income等) ②“描绘”性形容词(如:beautiful, bad, cold等) ③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词 (如:big, small, short, tall) ④表示“年龄和新老”的词(young, old, new等) ⑤表示“颜色”的词(black, orange等) ⑥表示“形状”的词(round, square等) ⑦“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词(Chinese, British, American等) ⑧“材料”的词(cotton, stone, silk, plastic等) ⑨“作用类别”的词(writing desk, medical college, police car等) 一座美丽的中国古代的白色小石桥: a beautiful small ancient white Chinese stone bridge 两张新式的美式的木制的褐色的漂亮圆桌子:two beautiful round new brown American wooden tables enough 的位置问题 作形容词用,意为“足够的”,既可以置于名词前面,也可置于名词后面 There’s enough room for five people. =There’s room enough for five people.这地方足以容下五个人。 作副词用,意为“足够地”,置于形容词、副词、动词的后面 I couldn’t run fast enough to catch up with her.我跑得不够快,赶不上她。 Strangely enough, they’ve never actually met.奇怪得很,他们居然从来没有真正见过面。 情态动词can/could/may 关于“情态动词can/could/may”语法内容,教材如是说: 我们可以用情态动词 can/could来表示能力。 ◆情态动词 can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力。 如:He can speak good English.他英语讲得很好。 Sandy cannot dance.桑迪不会跳舞。 The old man could swim across the river when he was young.这位老人年轻时能够游过这条河。 注意:我们也可以用be able to来表示能力,be动词的形式根据句子所用时态而变化。 我们也可以用情态动词 can/could/may来表示请求或给予许可。 ◆在请求或给予许可时,can I/we最为口语化,could I/we表示一种委婉的语气,比can I/we更有礼貌。may I/we则较正式。 如:Can I use your pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗? Could we picnic here?我们可以在这儿野餐吗? May I ask you some questions?我可以问您几个问题吗? 拓展知识 【研学活动】 拓展内容 注意点 举例 can/could 与be able to “can/could”的基本含义是“能够”,表示主语具备做某事的能力或可能性,后直接跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 They can solve the problem. 他们能够解决这个问题。 She could play the piano at the age of five.她五岁就会弹钢琴。 “be able to”的含义也是“能够”,更强调经过努力或某种情况变化后而获得的能力或实现的可能性,有人称数的变化。 After studying hard, he was able to pass the exam.经过努力学习,他通过了考试。 They will be able to finish the work by tomorrow.他们明天之前能够完成这项工作。 对can/could(请求或给予许可)疑问句的回答 当允许别人做某事时,答语用can而不用could(因为问句里的could不是表示“过去”,而是表示“委婉的语气”)。 • • • • • • • • • • 当不允许别人做某事时答语用can’/cannot/can not或mustn’t(表示禁止) • • • • • • • • • • 但是:询问“能力”时,答语要用can或could(表示过去) ①—Could I use your cell phone for a while? 我可以用一下你的手机吗? —Yes, of course you can.好的,当然可以。 ②—Can I try those shoes on please? 我能试一下那些鞋子吗? —Yes, you can.可以。 • • • • • • • • • • ③—Can I sing here?我能在这里唱歌吗? —No, you can’t. But you can listen to music here. 不,你不能。但是你可以在这里听音乐。 ④—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework?妈妈,我做完作业后可以看电视吗? —Sorry, you cannot. You’d better go out for a walk. 对不起,你不能。你最好出去走走。 • • • • • • • • • • ①—Can you dance?你会跳舞吗? —Yes, I can. I often dance after school. 是的,我会。我经常放学后跳舞。 ②—Could you play the piano at the age 8? 你8岁时会弹钢琴吗? —Yes, I could. I believe I will be able to play it better in the future.是的,我会。我相信将来我会弹得更好。 对may(请求或给予许可)疑问句的回答 同意请求时用 can或者 may,或者不用情态动词回答,而用 Sure, Certainly, No problem, Yes, please等来回答。 • • • • • • • • • • 不同意请求时用can’t/cannot/can not, mustn’t,或者不用情态动词回答,而用I’m afraid not等。 ①—May I have a look at your photos? 我可以看看你的照片吗? —Yes, you may.是的,你可以。 ②—May I have your name and e- mail address? 我可以知道你的名字及电子邮件地址吗? —Sure.当然可以。 ③—May I have a cup of tea?我能喝一杯茶吗? —No problem.没问题。 ④—May I ask you some questions, Mr. Wang? 王先生,我可以问你一些问题吗? —Yes, please.可以的,请问。 • • • • • • • • • • ①—Mum, may I go to the cinema? 妈妈,我可以去电影院吗? —No, you can’t. You must finish your homework first.不,你不能去。你必须先完成你的作业。 ②—May I take a photo here? 我可以在这里拍照吗? —No, you mustn’t. Look at the sign: “No Photos!” 不,你不能。看那个牌子:“禁止拍照!” ③—Excuse me, may I come in now? 打扰一下,我现在可以进来吗? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone is waiting for their turn.恐怕不行。看!每个人都在等待轮到他们。 注意:might比may的语气更委婉,同时又是may的过去式。 They thought they ________ be there at five. A. may B. might C. probably D. maybe 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他们原以为他们也许5点到那儿。A. may可能,情态动词;B. might可能(may的过去式),情态动词;C. probably也许,副词;D. maybe也许,副词;根据be原形,可知前面是情态动词,根据thought主句过去时态,宾语从句也用相应的过去时态,故选B。 (满分50分,答题时间30分钟) 一、单项选择(每题1分,满分45分) 1. You must be ________ next time because you made lots of mistakes in the exam. A. careful B. care C. careless D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】句意:下次你必须细心一些因为这次考试你犯的错误太多了。careful小心的,形容词;care关心,动词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。根据“You must be...next time because you made lots of mistakes in the exam.”可知,此处作表语,应使用形容词,这次犯了很多错误因此下次要细心些,故选A。 2. Fish sleep with their eyes ________. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 【答案】A 【解析】句意:鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。open开着的,睁开的,形容词;打开,动词;opens动词三单形式;opened过去式或过去分词,作过去分词时,强调动作的完成或被动;opening现在分词或动名词。根据“with their eyes…”可知,此处考查“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,这里应用形容词open表示“睁开的”状态,说明鱼睡觉时眼睛是睁着的,故选A。 3. The _______ differences between the two countries are quite significant. A. culture B. cultural C. cultures D. culturals 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这两个国家的文化差异相当大。culture文化,名词单数;cultural文化的,形容词;cultures文化,名词复数;culturals形式错误。此处作定语修饰differences,用形容词,故选B。 4. My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now. A. happy, happy B. happy, happily C. happily, happy D. happily, happily 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我的祖父高兴地看着我。他现在看起来很开心。happy开心的;happily开心地。第一空修饰行为动词looks,用副词happily;第二空前的looks是系动词,后跟形容词happy作表语,故选C。 5. Your room is dirty, Jack. You must __________ it every day to keep it __________ . A. clean, clean B. to clean, clean C. clean, cleaning D. to clean, cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你的房间很脏,Jack。你必须每天打扫,保持干净。must“必须”,情态动词,后加动词原形clean“打扫”;第二空需用形容词clean“干净的”作宾语补足语,故选A。 6. That’s a ________ time for breakfast. A. funny B. fun C. well D. fully 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这是一个有趣的早餐时间。funny有趣的,形容词;fun乐趣,名词;well好地,副词;fully完全地,副词。根据“That’s a…time for breakfast.”可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词time,故选A。 7. Ms. Chen is a _______ Chinese teacher because she teaches Chinese _________. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good D. well, well 【答案】B 【解析】句意:陈老师是一位很好的语文老师,因为她的语文教得很好。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。第一空用形容词good修饰名词“Chinese teacher”,作定语;第二空用副词well,修饰动词“teaches”,故选B。 8. Water is very ________ to us. We can’t live without it. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意:水对我们很有帮助。我们不能没有它。help帮助,动词;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的;helping帮助,现在分词或动名词。根据“Water is very…to us. We can’t live without it.”可知,此处表达水对我们有帮助,空处应用形容词作表语,helpful“有帮助的”,形容词,故选B。 9. —Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________. A. heavily, heavy B. heavily, heavily C. heavy, heavy D. heavy, heavily 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“看!雨下得很大。”“没错。雨太大了。”heavily大量地、猛烈地,是副词;heavy大的、沉重的,是形容词。第一句中“raining”是动词,需要用副词“heavily”来修饰,表示雨下得猛;第二句中“the rain”是主语,“is”是系动词,后面需要用形容词“heavy”作表语,描述雨的状态是大的。第一空需副词修饰动词“raining”,第二空需形容词作表语描述“the rain”,故选A。 10. He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A. sleepy, asleep, sleep B. sleepy, sleep, asleep C. sleep, sleep, sleep D. asleep, sleep, sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他感到困倦,所以他去睡觉了,并且很快就睡着了。sleepy困倦的,想睡觉的,形容词;asleep睡着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词。第一空,空前为“felt”,此处表示感到困倦,应用“sleepy”作系动词“felt”的表语,排除C和D;第二空,空前为“went to”,此处表示去睡觉,考查go to sleep,动词短语,排除A;第三空,空前为“fell”,此处考查fall asleep“入睡”,动词短语,故选B。 11. Tom does morning exercise every day to keep himself ________. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Tom每天做早操以保持自己健康。healthy健康的;health健康;unhealthy不健康的;healthily健康地。keep sb adj“使某人处于……状态”;空处应填形容词作宾语补足语,排除BD;根据“Tom does morning exercise every day”可知,每天做早操是为了健康,故选A。 12. Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, well D. well, good 【答案】B 【解析】句意:好好休息一下,你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。good形容词,表示“好的”;well副词,表示“好地”,也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”,因此用“good”;第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”,作表语,因此用“well”,故选B。 13. All his family were asleep. The room was very ________, so Peter took off his shoes ________. A. quiet, quiet B. quietly, quiet C. quiet, quietly D. quietly, quietly 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他的家人都睡着了。房间非常安静,所以彼得轻轻地脱下了鞋子。quiet安静的;quietly安静地。第一空修饰名词“room”,需用形容词“quiet”;第二空修饰动词“took off”,需用副词“quietly”,故选C。 14. The traffic on this road is very ________ , you should be careful. A. dangerous B. safety C. safely D. danger 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这条路上的交通非常危险,你应该小心。dangerous危险的;safety安全(名词);safely安全地(副词);danger危险(名词)。根据“The traffic on this road is very...you should be careful”可知,此处需要填入一个形容词作表语,且根据语境“you should be careful”可知,应选择表示“危险的”的形容词,故选A。 15. The food in this market is always sold out quickly because it tastes ________. A. terrible B. wonderfully C. well D. delicious 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这个市场的食物总是很快就卖光,因为它尝起来非常美味。terrible糟糕的,形容词;wonderfully极好地,副词;well好,副词;delicious美味的,形容词。此处修饰感官动词taste,应使用形容词,排除选项BC。根据“The food in this market is always sold out quickly”可知,此处指食物很快卖光地原因是尝起来很美味,故选D。 16. The food on the menu usually looks ________ in order to attract customers. A. badly B. terribly C. well D. delicious 【答案】D 【解析】句意:为了吸引顾客,菜单上的食物通常看起来很美味。badly糟糕地,副词;terribly可怕地,副词;well好地,副词;delicious美味的,形容词。looks是系动词,其后接形容词作表语,故选D。 17. The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot. A. hard B. soft C. bad D. well 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个丝绸做的玩具摸起来很柔软。我非常喜欢它。hard硬的;soft柔软的;bad坏的;well健康的,很好地。根据“The toy made of silk ...”以及“I like it a lot.”可知,因为是丝绸做的玩具,所以摸起来应该是感觉柔软的,且喜欢它,应是正面的评价,soft“柔软的”,符合语境,故选B。 18. This piece of music sounds ________. It sounds ________ Mozart’s. A. great, as B. greatly, as C. great, like D. greatly, like 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这首曲子听起来很棒,听起来像莫扎特的。根据“This piece of music sounds …. It sounds …Mozart’s.”可知,第一空的sound为系动词,后接形容词,因此排除选项BD;第二空为固定短语sound like意为“听起来像”,故选C。 19. The food ________ the apple pie. It smells so ________. A. smells, good B. smells like, good C. smells, well D. smells like, well 【答案】B 【解析】句意:食物闻起来像苹果派。它闻起来很好。smells闻起来,动词三单形式;good好的,形容词;smells like闻起来像;well好,副词。根据“The food...the apple pie.”可知此处表示“闻起来像”,用“smells like”;根据“smells so...”可知此处smell是系动词,后面用形容词“good”,故选B。 20. Although she was nervous in her heart, she appeared ________. A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. relaxation 【答案】C 【解析】句意:虽然她内心很紧张,但却显得很放松。relaxing令人放松的,形容词;relax使放松,动词;relaxed放松的,形容词;relaxation放松,名词。根据“she appeared”可知,appear后可跟形容词作表语,此处修饰人,指人的心理状态,用-ed的形容词,故选C。 21. He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A. angry B. friendly C. gently D. sadly 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他生气了,一句话也没说就匆匆离开了办公室。angry生气的;friendly友好的;gently温柔地;sadly悲伤地。根据“…and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.”可知,系动词become后接形容词,此处是指他“生气”了,故选A。 22. He arrived at last, ________. A. looking hunger B. tiredly and hungrily C. tired and hungry D. feeling tired and hungrily 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他最终又累又饿地到达了。looking hunger错误表达;tiredly and hungrily表示“疲倦和饥饿”,副词;tired and hungry表示“又累又饿”,形容词;feeling tired and hungrily错误表达。根据语境可知,最终又累又饿地达到了,空处需填形容词,作状语,说明主语He的情况,tired“疲劳的”,形容词,hungry“饥饿的”,形容词,C选项“又累又饿”符合语境。故选C。 23. The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A. keep health B. to keep health C. keep healthy D. to keep healthy 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康,所以用不定式在句中表目的。health名词,健康;healthy形容词,健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”,keep healthy“保持健康”,故选D。 24. —Can you catch a fish ________ by hand? —Of course, a piece of cake. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“你能用手抓活鱼吗?”“当然,小菜一碟。”lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或表语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个alive、live、living都有“活着的”意思,与dead意义相反。live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语,也可以作表语;alive只能置于名词后,living一般置于名词前。本句做后置定语可知用alive,“一条活鱼”是a fish alive/a live fish/a living fish;结合句意和选项可知答案是C。 25. —Did you meet ________ when you went to summer camp? —Not really. A. special anyone B. anyone special C. special someone D. someone special 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“你去夏令营的时候遇到什么特别的人了吗?”“并非真的如此。”形容词修饰不定代词时,是放在不定代词的后面,排除A和C选项。anyone任何人,用于疑问句和否定句;someone某人,用于肯定句。此句是疑问句,应用anyone,故选B。 26. I tried to go to sleep but still remained ________. A. wake B. wake up C. awake D. woke up 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我试着睡觉,但仍然保持清醒。wake唤醒,动词;wake up醒来;awake醒着的;woke up醒来。remain作系动词,意为“保持”,后跟形容词作表语。awake是形容词,符合语境。故选C。 27. The newest smartphone isn’t ________ and I don’t have ________ for it. A. cheap enough, enough money B. enough cheap, enough money C. cheap enough, money enough D. enough cheap, money enough 【答案】A 【解析】句意:最新的智能手机不够便宜,我也没有足够的钱来买它。enough与形容词连用时,需后置;与名词连用时,要放在名词前,故选A。 28. —Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A. good a quite player B. quite a good player C. a quite good player D. quite good a player 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“你想加入我们吗?”“对不起,我不是一个很好的球员。”quite修饰含有不定冠词的短语时,应放在不定冠词之前;good是形容词,修饰名词player时,放在不定冠词后,名词前,即quite a good player,故选B。 29. I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A. all my, we B. my all, our C. all the my, us D. all my, us 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。all在my的前面,all是作为形容词;all放在my后面,all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers,所以用形容词修饰,所以all要放在my的前面,排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不定用冠词,排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词,us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以第二个空填us,故选D。 30. I want to buy my mother a ________ coat for her birthday. A. leather gray beautiful B. beautiful leather gray C. beautiful gray leather D. gray beautiful leather 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我想给我妈妈买一件漂亮的灰色皮大衣作为生日礼物。多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为: ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词,所以C项符合,故选C。 31. —________ you please help me carry this heavy box? —Sure! A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?”“当然!”Could可以(委婉请求);Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据“... you please help me carry this heavy box?”可知请求对方帮忙,表示“委婉请求”,用“Could”,故选A。 32. Please don’t make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据前半句的“Please don’t make so much noise.”可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can’t,故选A。 33. He has studied English for only one year, but he________ speak it very well. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他只学了一年的英语,但他说得非常好。mustn’t禁止; can’t 不能;can能,会; must 一定。根据“He has studied English for only one year, but he... speak it very well.”可知,此处强调尽管学习时间短,但已具备说好英语的能力,需用表示能力的can,故选C。 34. The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six. A. must B. could C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意:那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。must必须;could可以;need需要;should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”,故选B。 35. These trousers are too long for me. ________ you show me another one? A. Must B. Need C. Could D. May 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这条裤子对我来说太长了。你能给我看另一条吗?Must必须,一定;Need需要;Could能;May可能。根据前文“These trousers are too long for me.”可知,此处应该填入情态动词could,引导一般疑问句,表示委婉请求对方的许可,故选C。 36. —Good morning. ________ I have your name? —Good morning. My name is Kate Miller. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“早上好。我可以知道你的名字吗?”“早上好。我叫凯特·米勒。”May可以;Must必须;Should应该;Need需要。根据“My name is Kate Miller.”可知,此处应询问别人的名字,应用May表示请求或许可,故选A。 37. —_________ you ask Jane to call me back this afternoon? —No problem. A. Do B. Must C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“你能请简今天下午给我回电话吗?”“没问题。”Do做;Must必须;Could可以,表示礼貌请求;Should应该。此处表示委婉请求,用情态动词could,Could you do sth表示“你能做某事吗”,故选C。 38. —_______ I go to the movies with Jack, Mom? —Sure, but you _______ be back by 9:00. A. Can, may B. Should, must C. Can, must D. Must, can 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“妈妈,我可以和Jack一起去看电影吗?”“当然,但是你必须在9点之前回来。”can可以;may也许;should应该;must必须。根据“Sure”可知,问句是在询问妈妈的意见,是否可以和Jack去看电影,用can“可以”;第二句根据“be back by 9:00”可知,是妈妈要求必须在九点之前回来,用must,故选C。 39. Many scientists believe that robots _________ like us in the near future. A. will can talk B. can be able to talk C. can talk D. will be able to talk 【答案】D 【解析】句意:很多科学家相信机器人在不久的将来能够像我们一样说话。can do和be able to do都表示“能够做某事”,故B选项错误;can是情态动词,will can表达错误,故A选项错误;根据“in the near future”可知此是一般现在时,而can只表示现在的能力,故C选项错误,故选D。 40. —Can I walk across the road now, Dad? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“爸爸,我现在可以过马路了吗?”“不,你不能。你必须等到绿灯才行。”couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。句子时态是一般现在时,根据“You have to wait until the light turns green.”可知,在等红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,故选C。 41. —Could I use your bike, Tony?     —________. I’ve lent it to Dave. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem D. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“我可以用你的自行车吗,Tony?”“对不起,你不能。我把它借给了Dave。”Yes, you can是的,你可以;Sorry, you can’t对不起,你不可以;No problem没问题;Of course not当然不。根据“I’ve lent it to Dave.”可知,是不能借自行车给Tony了,应表示抱歉,故选B。 42. —May I pay the bill through WeChat(微信)? —________. Please scan the QR code(二维码)on the wall. A. I’d like to B. I’m afraid not C. Of course you can D. I’m sorry you can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“我可以微信支付吗?”“当然可以,请扫描墙上的二维码。”I’d like to我想要,我愿意,I’m afraid not恐怕不行,Of course you can当然可以,I’m sorry you can’t对不起你不能。根据“Please scan the QR code (二维码) on the wall.”可知,是可以微信支付的。C项符合,故选C。 43. —May I have some ice-cream, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for your health. A. may not B. cannot C. don’t D. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“妈妈,我可以吃一些冰淇淋吗?”“不,你不能。这对你的健康不好。”may not不可;cannot不能;don’t不;aren’t不是。May I进行提问,否定可以为“may not/cannot”。根据“It’s not good for your health.”可知此处需使用“cannot”,不仅否定了请求,还强烈地表明了一种“不可能”或“不允许”的态度,因为是对健康不好,故选B。 44. —Excuse me, may I take some photos of the pretty garden? —No, you _________. Look at the sign No photos. A. needn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:“打扰一下,我可以拍一些漂亮花园的照片吗?”“不,你不能。看这个标志禁止拍照。”needn’t不需要;may not也许不;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“No, you... Look at the sign No photos.”可知,标志显示禁止拍照,故选D。 45. —Excuse me, may I come in now? —________. Look! Everyone is waiting for their turn. A. Sure B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“打扰一下,我现在可以进来吗?”“恐怕不行。看!每个人都在等待轮到他们。”Sure当然可以;No problem.没问题;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Yes, please.可以的,请问。根据“Everyone is waiting for their turn”,故选C。 二、选词填空(每题0.5分,满分5分) 根据短文内容,从括号中选择适当的词填空 There are four people in Mr Black’s family. Let me introduce them to you. Mr Black is ___46___(well/good)at computer. He ___47___(can/can’t)repair computers by himself. Mrs Black ___48___(can/could)dance well in the past, but now she ___49___(couldn’t/can’t) because there is ___50___(wrong something/something wrong)with her left leg. Their son, Eric, ___51___(can/may)design pictures on the computer. Look at the pictures. How ___52___(beautiful/beautifully)they are! I ___53___(real/really)want to learn from him. Shirley is their daughter. Look at this photo. What a tall girl she is! She is about 1.7 metres tall. She ___54___(may/can)play badminton ___55___(well/good). She is a member of the school team. 【答案】 46. good 47. can 48. could 49. can’t 50. something wrong 51. can 52. beautiful 53. really 54. can 55. well 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍布莱克家的四口人的特长。 46. 句意:布莱克先生擅长电脑。be good at擅长,故填good。 47. 句意:他能自己动手修理电脑。表示“能够(现在的能力)”,用can。 48. 句意:布莱克夫人过去跳舞跳得很好,……。表示“过去的能力”用could。 49. 句意:但现在她不能跳了,……。表示“现在不能”用can’t。 50. 句意:因为她的左腿出了点问题。形容词修饰something,要后置。 51. 句意:他们的儿子,埃里克,能在电脑上设计图画。表示“能够(现在的能力)”,用can。 52. 句意:它们(在电脑上设计的图画)多漂亮啊!作连系动词are要用形容词beautiful。 53. 句意:我真的很想向他学习。修饰动词want要用副词really。 54. 句意:她羽毛球打得很好。表示“能够(现在的能力)”。 55. 句意:她羽毛球打得很好。修饰动词play要用副词well。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Animal friends 语法篇(形容词&情态动词can/could/may) (“学”&“练”) 形容词 关于“形容词”语法内容,教材如是说: 我们常用形容词来描述人或物。 ◆形容词可以放在名词前充当定语。 如:He has short hair and long legs.他头发很短,腿很长。 It has two big ears.它有两只大耳朵。 ◆形容词也可以放在连系动词后充当表语。 如:He is very happy today.今天他很开心。 Beijing opera is famous all over the world now.如今,京剧在全世界都很有名。 注意:除 be 动词外,连系动词还有 become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。这些词后面常接形容词充当表语。 如:She felt a little ill.她觉得有点不舒服。 Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变黄 一、基础知识 形容词是用来修饰名词、代词的,表示事物的性质、特征、状态、数量等内容。形容词根据其性质、功能等可以进行多种分类。下面我们将详细介绍形容词的分类方法。 1. 按照含义分类(只要求了解一下就行) 分类 举例 用来描述具体性质的“描述性形容词”或具体特征的“特征形容词”(如:大小、形状、颜色等) beautiful(美丽的),clever(聪明的),brave(勇敢的),friendly(友好的),honest(诚实的)。 big(大的),small(小的),round(圆形的),square(方形的),long(长的,久的),tall(高的),short(矮的,短的),red(红色的),blue(蓝色的)。 描述人或物的状态或情绪,通常和人的心情、身体状况等有关的“状态形容词” happy(快乐的),tired(累的),sad(悲伤的),ill(生病的),awake(清醒的)。(这些形容词大多反映的是临时性的状态) 表示所修饰的名词数量、多少的“数量形容词” few(少的<修饰可数名词>),little(少的<修饰不可数名词>),many(多的<修饰可数名词>),much(多的<修饰不可数名词>),several(几个的),some(一些的),no(没有的),all(全部的)。 表示程度或范围的形容词 more(更多的),less(更少的),enough(足够的),little(少的),great(大的,重要的)。 2. 按照功能分类 分类 举例 作定语的形容词修饰名词,表示名词的特征、性质、状态等,通常置于名词前面。 (关于形容词作定语需要后置的问题,参看下列“拓展知识”栏目有关知识点) A beautiful flower( ) An old book( ) 作表语的形容词,通常跟在连系动词后,表示主语的特征、状态或性质。 He is happy. The sky is blue. 。 She feels tired. “the+形容词”可以作为名词来使用。 ________ should help ________.富人应该帮助穷人。 ________ are taken good care of in the nursing house. 老年人在护理院受到很好的照顾。 ________________ in the past has now become possible. 过去的不可能现在变成了可能。 3. 按照等级分类(该知识点以后会陆续学到,现在仅供参考) 分类 举例 原级形容词 small(小的),tall(高的),happy(快乐的/高兴的), beautiful(美丽的),expensive(昂贵的)。 比较级形容词 small→smaller(更小的),tall→taller(更高的), happy→happier(更快乐的/高兴的), beautiful→more beautiful(更美丽的), expensive→more expensive(更昂贵的)。 最高级形容词 (常跟定冠词the连用) small→smallest(最小的),tall→tallest(最高的), happy→happiest(最快乐的/高兴的), beautiful→most beautiful(最美丽的), expensive→most expensive(最昂贵的)。 二、拓展知识 【研学活动】1 形容词的功能 注意点 举例 作定语 置于名词前,起修饰、说明的作用。它们的前面常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 This is ________________.这是一辆新自行车。 ________________ is mine.那个新MP4是我的。 ______________ is mine, and the full one is yours. 这只空瓶子是我的,那只满的是你的。 以a打头的形容词(如:afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等)作定语需后置(置于名词的后面) Have you ever seen a ________________? 你见过活的蛇吗? He’s the only ________________. 他是唯一一个睡着的孩子。 ________________ is mine. 睡着的婴儿是我的。 修饰some, every, any, no等构成的复合不定代词的形容词,需要后置(置于不定代词的后面) I have ________________ to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 Mom has taken away ________________ in this room.老妈已经把屋里所有能用的东西都拿走了。 Jack, is there ________________ in today’s newspaper?杰克,今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗? There is _______________.没啥特别的。 形容词短语作定语需后置(置于名词的后面) He is ________________________. 他是一个值得表扬的工人。 The people in the village, ________________, gathered to watch the fun. 村里的老老少少全来看热闹了。 Huang is my husband, smart and hard-working. 我先生姓黄,他聪明又勤奋。 作表语 形容词作表语用于连系动词be或其它连系动词后面,常见的其它连系动词有: 感官动词:feel, look, seem(appear), smell, sound, taste等。 表变化的系动词:become (成为,变得), get (变得), go (变,成为), grow (渐渐变得), turn (变成)等。 表持续的系动词:keep, remain, stay等。 He seems very ________ today. 他今天看起来很高兴。 The flowers look very ________. 这些花看起来很漂亮。 The soup smells ________.这汤闻起来很香。 The music sounds very ________. 这音乐听起来很悦耳。 The food tastes ________. Don’t eat it. 这食物味道不好。不要吃它。 The leaves turn ________ in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。 It is important to keep ________ when you are in danger.面对危险时,保持镇定很重要。 作宾语补足语 常放在动词:keep, stay, make, find, feel, think等的后面。常见句型有: keep/stay sth.+adj. make sb.+adj. find/feel/think it+adj.to do sth. We should keep our classroom ________. 我们应该保持教室干净。 John makes me very ________.约翰令我很生气。 I find it ________ to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难,但是我将更努力。 以下知识仅供参考 形容词(短语) 作状语 形容词(短语)作状语的前提条件 是表达主语的状态,否则形容不能用于作状语。 I came back home, tired and hungry. 我回到家,又累又饿。(表达主语的一种状态) After 10 hours of driving, he got home, safe. 开车10个小时后,他安全到家了。 (表达主语的一种状态) 原因状语,置于句首 Hungry and tired, I entered a restaurant and had a bowl of noddles.又饿又累,我走进一家餐馆,吃了一碗面条。 Easy to get along with, she is loved by every one. 她很容易相处,每个人都爱她。 伴随状语,置于句首,也可置于句尾 Happy, the little girl ran to her mother. 小女孩高兴地跑向妈妈。 The crime hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.罪犯躲在角落里,生怕被抓住。 结果状语,置于句尾 Mary arrived at her home, tired and hungry. 玛丽回到家,又累又饿。 Jack came back home from the Second War, safe and sound.杰克从第二次战争中平安归来。 让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或 由or连接的两个以上的并列形容 词短语构成,置于句首,也可置于 句中 Old and young, everyone likes music. 无论老少,每个人都喜欢音乐。 Every one, poor or rich, should be equal. 每个人,无论贫富,都应该平等。 【研学活动】2 内容 注意点 举例 多个形容词作定语的排列顺序(+名词) 口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍加材料,作用类别往后靠。 解释: ①限定词包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或 数词,它位于各类形容词前(如:both my hands, all half his income等) ②“描绘”性形容词(如:beautiful, bad, cold等) ③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词 (如:big, small, short, tall) ④表示“年龄和新老”的词(young, old, new等) ⑤表示“颜色”的词(black, orange等) ⑥表示“形状”的词(round, square等) ⑦“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词(Chinese, British, American等) ⑧“材料”的词(cotton, stone, silk, plastic等) ⑨“作用类别”的词(writing desk, medical college, police car等) 一座美丽的中国古代的白色小石桥: a beautiful small ancient white Chinese stone bridge 两张新式的美式的木制的褐色的漂亮圆桌子:two beautiful round new brown American wooden tables enough 的位置问题 作形容词用,意为“足够的”,既可以置于名词前面,也可置于名词后面 There’s ____________ for five people. =There’s ___________ for five people.这地方足以容下五个人。 作副词用,意为“足够地”,置于形容词、副词、动词的后面 I couldn’t run ____________ to catch up with her.我跑得不够快,赶不上她。 ________________, they’ve never actually met.奇怪得很,他们居然从来没有真正见过面。 情态动词can/could/may 关于“情态动词can/could/may”语法内容,教材如是说: 我们可以用情态动词 can/could来表示能力。 ◆情态动词 can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力。 如:He can speak good English.他英语讲得很好。 Sandy cannot dance.桑迪不会跳舞。 The old man could swim across the river when he was young.这位老人年轻时能够游过这条河。 注意:我们也可以用be able to来表示能力,be动词的形式根据句子所用时态而变化。 我们也可以用情态动词 can/could/may来表示请求或给予许可。 ◆在请求或给予许可时,can I/we最为口语化,could I/we表示一种委婉的语气,比can I/we更有礼貌。may I/we则较正式。 如:Can I use your pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗? Could we picnic here?我们可以在这儿野餐吗? May I ask you some questions?我可以问您几个问题吗? 拓展知识 【研学活动】 拓展内容 注意点 举例 can/could 与be able to “can/could”的基本含义是“能够”,表示主语具备做某事的能力或可能性,后直接跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 They ____________ the problem. 他们能够解决这个问题。 She ____________ the piano at the age of five.她五岁就会弹钢琴。 “be able to”的含义也是“能够”,更强调经过努力或某种情况变化后而获得的能力或实现的可能性,有人称数的变化。 After studying hard, he ________________ the exam.经过努力学习,他通过了考试。 They ________________ the work by tomorrow.他们明天之前能够完成这项工作。 对can/could(请求或给予许可)疑问句的回答 当允许别人做某事时,答语用can而不用could(因为问句里的could不是表示“过去”,而是表示“委婉的语气”)。 • • • • • • • • • • 当不允许别人做某事时答语用can’/cannot/can not或mustn’t(表示禁止) • • • • • • • • • • 但是:询问“能力”时,答语要用can或could(表示过去) ①—________ I use your cell phone for a while? 我可以用一下你的手机吗? —Yes, of course you ________.好的,当然可以。 ②—________ I try those shoes on please? 我能试一下那些鞋子吗? —Yes, you ________.可以。 • • • • • • • • • • ③—Can I sing here?我能在这里唱歌吗? —No, you ________. But you can listen to music here. 不,你不能。但是你可以在这里听音乐。 ④—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework?妈妈,我做完作业后可以看电视吗? —Sorry, you ________. You’d better go out for a walk. 对不起,你不能。你最好出去走走。 • • • • • • • • • • ①—Can you dance?你会跳舞吗? —Yes, I ________. I often dance after school. 是的,我会。我经常放学后跳舞。 ②—Could you play the piano at the age 8? 你8岁时会弹钢琴吗? —Yes, I ________. I believe I will be able to play it better in the future.是的,我会。我相信将来我会弹得更好。 对may(请求或给予许可)疑问句的回答 同意请求时用 can或者 may,或者不用情态动词回答,而用 Sure, Certainly, No problem, Yes, please等来回答。 • • • • • • • • • • 不同意请求时用can’t/cannot/can not, mustn’t,或者不用情态动词回答,而用I’m afraid not等。 ①—May I have a look at your photos? 我可以看看你的照片吗? —Yes, you ________.是的,你可以。 ②—May I have your name and e- mail address? 我可以知道你的名字及电子邮件地址吗? —________.当然可以。 ③—May I have a cup of tea?我能喝一杯茶吗? —________________.没问题。 ④—May I ask you some questions, Mr. Wang? 王先生,我可以问你一些问题吗? —________________.可以的,请问。 • • • • • • • • • • ①—Mum, may I go to the cinema? 妈妈,我可以去电影院吗? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.不,你不能去。你必须先完成你的作业。 ②—May I take a photo here? 我可以在这里拍照吗? —No, you mustn’t. Look at the sign: “No Photos!” 不,你不能。看那个牌子:“禁止拍照!” ③—Excuse me, may I come in now? 打扰一下,我现在可以进来吗? —________________. Look! Everyone is waiting for their turn.恐怕不行。看!每个人都在等待轮到他们。 注意:might比may的语气更委婉,同时又是may的过去式。 They thought they ________ be there at five. A. may B. might C. probably D. maybe 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他们原以为他们也许5点到那儿。A. may可能,情态动词;B. might可能(may的过去式),情态动词;C. probably也许,副词;D. maybe也许,副词;根据be原形,可知前面是情态动词,根据thought主句过去时态,宾语从句也用相应的过去时态,故选B。 (满分50分,答题时间30分钟) 一、单项选择(每题1分,满分45分) 1. You must be ________ next time because you made lots of mistakes in the exam. A. careful B. care C. careless D. carefully 2. Fish sleep with their eyes ________. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 3. The _______ differences between the two countries are quite significant. A. culture B. cultural C. cultures D. culturals 4. My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now. A. happy, happy B. happy, happily C. happily, happy D. happily, happily 5. Your room is dirty, Jack. You must __________ it every day to keep it __________ . A. clean, clean B. to clean, clean C. clean, cleaning D. to clean, cleaning 6. That’s a ________ time for breakfast. A. funny B. fun C. well D. fully 7. Ms. Chen is a _______ Chinese teacher because she teaches Chinese _________. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good D. well, well 8. Water is very ________ to us. We can’t live without it. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping 9. —Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________. A. heavily, heavy B. heavily, heavily C. heavy, heavy D. heavy, heavily 10. He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A. sleepy, asleep, sleep B. sleepy, sleep, asleep C. sleep, sleep, sleep D. asleep, sleep, sleepy 11. Tom does morning exercise every day to keep himself ________. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 12. Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, well D. well, good 13. All his family were asleep. The room was very ________, so Peter took off his shoes ________. A. quiet, quiet B. quietly, quiet C. quiet, quietly D. quietly, quietly 14. The traffic on this road is very ________ , you should be careful. A. dangerous B. safety C. safely D. danger 15. The food in this market is always sold out quickly because it tastes ________. A. terrible B. wonderfully C. well D. delicious 16. The food on the menu usually looks ________ in order to attract customers. A. badly B. terribly C. well D. delicious 17. The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot. A. hard B. soft C. bad D. well 18. This piece of music sounds ________. It sounds ________ Mozart’s. A. great, as B. greatly, as C. great, like D. greatly, like 19. The food ________ the apple pie. It smells so ________. A. smells, good B. smells like, good C. smells, well D. smells like, well 20. Although she was nervous in her heart, she appeared ________. A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. relaxation 21. He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A. angry B. friendly C. gently D. sadly 22. He arrived at last, ________. A. looking hunger B. tiredly and hungrily C. tired and hungry D. feeling tired and hungrily 23. The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A. keep health B. to keep health C. keep healthy D. to keep healthy 24. —Can you catch a fish ________ by hand? —Of course, a piece of cake. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live 25. —Did you meet ________ when you went to summer camp? —Not really. A. special anyone B. anyone special C. special someone D. someone special 26. I tried to go to sleep but still remained ________. A. wake B. wake up C. awake D. woke up 27. The newest smartphone isn’t ________ and I don’t have ________ for it. A. cheap enough, enough money B. enough cheap, enough money C. cheap enough, money enough D. enough cheap, money enough 28. —Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A. good a quite player B. quite a good player C. a quite good player D. quite good a player 29. I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A. all my, we B. my all, our C. all the my, us D. all my, us 30. I want to buy my mother a ________ coat for her birthday. A. leather gray beautiful B. beautiful leather gray C. beautiful gray leather D. gray beautiful leather 31. —________ you please help me carry this heavy box? —Sure! A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 32. Please don’t make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 33. He has studied English for only one year, but he________ speak it very well. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can D. must 34. The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six. A. must B. could C. need D. should 35. These trousers are too long for me. ________ you show me another one? A. Must B. Need C. Could D. May 36. —Good morning. ________ I have your name? —Good morning. My name is Kate Miller. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 37. —_________ you ask Jane to call me back this afternoon? —No problem. A. Do B. Must C. Could D. Should 38. —_______ I go to the movies with Jack, Mom? —Sure, but you _______ be back by 9:00. A. Can, may B. Should, must C. Can, must D. Must, can 39. Many scientists believe that robots _________ like us in the near future. A. will can talk B. can be able to talk C. can talk D. will be able to talk 40. —Can I walk across the road now, Dad? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 41. —Could I use your bike, Tony?     —________. I’ve lent it to Dave. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem D. Of course not 42. —May I pay the bill through WeChat(微信)? —________. Please scan the QR code(二维码)on the wall. A. I’d like to B. I’m afraid not C. Of course you can D. I’m sorry you can’t 43. —May I have some ice-cream, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for your health. A. may not B. cannot C. don’t D. aren’t 44. —Excuse me, may I take some photos of the pretty garden? —No, you _________. Look at the sign No photos. A. needn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 45. —Excuse me, may I come in now? —________. Look! Everyone is waiting for their turn. A. Sure B. No problem C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, please 二、选词填空(每题0.5分,满分5分) 根据短文内容,从括号中选择适当的词填空 There are four people in Mr Black’s family. Let me introduce them to you. Mr Black is ___46___(well/good)at computer. He ___47___(can/can’t)repair computers by himself. Mrs Black ___48___(can/could)dance well in the past, but now she ___49___(couldn’t/can’t) because there is ___50___(wrong something/something wrong)with her left leg. Their son, Eric, ___51___(can/may)design pictures on the computer. Look at the pictures. How ___52___(beautiful/beautifully)they are! I ___53___(real/really)want to learn from him. Shirley is their daughter. Look at this photo. What a tall girl she is! She is about 1.7 metres tall. She ___54___(may/can)play badminton ___55___(well/good). She is a member of the school team. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 5 Animal friends 语法篇(形容词&情态动词can/could/may)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步(译林版2024)
1
Unit 5 Animal friends 语法篇(形容词&情态动词can/could/may)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步(译林版2024)
2
Unit 5 Animal friends 语法篇(形容词&情态动词can/could/may)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步(译林版2024)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。