信息必刷卷02（湖北专用） -2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

中考英语考前信息必刷卷02（湖北专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分 1、 听力(共四节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5 ABFCE 6~10CCBAC 11~15 BCCBB 16~17 CB 18.morning 19. cup 20. built 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．D 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 36．writer 37．produced 38．mostly 39．records 40．forgotten 41．educational 42．them 43．study 44．stories 45．is 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 46．It can make people interested./It is exciting./It makes people love the movie right away. 47．A short video makes it more convenient for us to get information./It would help people save time and money. 48．Because we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. 49．We should watch a movie fully./It is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end./We should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. 50．I like going to the cinema to watch a movie. Because the effects of the sound and lighting in the cinema can help me better understand the movie. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. Now, let me tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Jack. He is tall and handsome. He has straight brown hair and wears glasses. He is so outgoing that he makes many friends in our school. He is also kind to others. I like making friends with him because he always gives me a hand when I am in need. Besides, he encourages everyone around him when they are upset. So, this is my best friend, Jack. How about yours? 1 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 中考英语考前信息必刷卷02（湖北专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向：词汇考查转向生活情境融合。如本卷“完形填空”中，作者学习汉语的经历需结合“语言障碍”“文化适应”等真实场景选词（如第1题“impossible”），而非孤立记忆词义。此外，“选词填空”介绍丁玲时，需在文学与社会语境中辨析词汇“writer”，体现知识与应用结合的趋势。 中考·新考法：阅读题融入跨学科知识。例如，“阅读理解B篇”分析树木生态作用时，需结合地理知识理解“根系固土防沙漠化”的原理（第21-25题）。此外，“火人节”题目（第18题）涉及美国节日与地理（黑石沙漠），要求综合文化常识与空间思维作答，凸显学科融合导向。 中考·新情境：试题紧密关联真实生活与热点。如“阅读理解C篇”探讨AI家务机器人Mobile Aloha的局限性（第26-30题），呼应科技热点；任务型阅读讨论“短视频电影总结的利弊”（第46-50题），贴近学生日常媒介使用习惯，引导批判性思考。 命题·大预测：未来命题将更强化综合能力与思维深度。例如，本卷“书面表达”要求描述好友并阐明原因，需逻辑清晰、细节充实；阅读题中跨学科与情境化设计增多（如结合地理、科技）。备考需拓宽阅读题材，加强跨学科知识积累，并通过写作与口语训练提升语言输出与逻辑表达能力。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3 . ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】1~5 ABFCE 【原文】1. M: Look! Li Huan is putting up something on the door. W: It's a paper cutting. And it's cut with scissors. 2. M: What's the model plane made of? W: It's made of used wood and glass. 3. M: Is your dress made of cotton? W: Yes, it is. And it was made in China. 4. M: What are you going to do this afternoon? W:I am going to fly a kite. 5. M: China is famous for tea, right? W: Yes, both in the past and now. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 （ ）6. What does the woman often do on the Internet now? A. She plays games. B. She watches videos. C. She learns cooking. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you usually do on the Internet? W:I used to play games, but I often learn cooking now. （ ）7. What does the man do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a policeman. 【答案】C 【原文】W. You are a policeman, aren't you? M: Yes,I am. But I wanted to be a scientist when I was a child. （ ）8. Where does Jimmy live now? A. On King Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On New Street. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jimmy, do you live on King Street? M: Oh,I used to live there but I moved to Bridge Street last month. （ ）9. How has Fred changed? A. He is much taller. B. He is much thinner. C. His hair is shorter. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Fred, it seems you have changed a lot. You are much taller than before. M: Really? But Rose, you look as beautiful as before. W: Thank you. （ ）10. Who likes to have English classes now? A. Jane. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you still hate to have English classes,Peter? M:I used to, but now I' ve changed. But John and Jane still don't like English. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 （ ）11. What does Lily think of her method? A. Simple. B. Useful. C. Interesting. （ ）12. What's Lily's advice to the boy? A. Talking with a foreigner. B. Reading English novels. C. Joining an English club. 【答案】B C 【原文】M: Lily, your spoken English is amazing. How do you practice it? W:I have a foreign friend. We talk to each other in English everyday. It's a useful way. M: But I don't have any foreign friends. What can I do? W: Maybe you can join the school English club. They usually have activities on Saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。 （ ）13. What's Linda doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Taking a walk. C. Washing her hair. （ ）14. When will they meet? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 【答案】C B 【原文】W: Hello. This is Bella. May I speak to Linda? M:I'm sorry. She is washing her hair. Can I take a message? W: Yes, of course. I'd like her to go to the Flower Expo Garden with me tomorrow. M: When will you meet? W: At 9:30 a. m. outside the garden. M:OK. I will tell her. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 （ ）15. Where is Kate now? A. By the Terracotta Army. B. At school. C. On the Great Wall. （ ）16. How long did Kate stay in China this time? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. （ ）17. What did Kate do on the Great Wall according to the talk? A. She flew a kite. B. She took many photos. C. She had a picnic. 【答案】B C B 【原文】M: Kate, welcome back to school! W: Thank you. M: Oh,I heard you visited China this summer vacation. How long did you stay in China? W: Hmm, for seven days. M: Was this the first time you visited China? W: No,I visited it two years ago and stayed there for five days. M: You' re a fan of China, Kate. What wonders did you visit in China? W:I visited the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and so on. M: Which wonder do you like best? W: They are all wonderful, but my favorite one is the Great Wall. Look,I took many pictures of it. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was warm. Time They arrived at 8 o' clock in the 18. _______________ Things at the show An accident clock In the middle of the hall. A 19. ________________ It was used during the Ming Dynasty. A huge ship It was 20.________________ in the 1660s. 【答案】18.morning 19. cup 20. built 【原文】Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. The weather was warm that day, just right for a trip. We left at seven thirty and arrived half an hour later in the morning. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about some historical inventions. First we saw an ancient clock in the middle of the hall. When was it invented? People have different records about it. After that we saw a beautiful cup which was used during the Ming Dynasty. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. A staff member explained that it was built in the 1660s. When it was nearly noon, we left the museum. What a wonderful trip! 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was 1 for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people. So I didn’t 2 at home. I didn’t want to learn Chinese at first. My first week in Beijing was 3 because the customs are not the same as in my country. I couldn’t communicate with the local people well. So I realized that I couldn’t 4 learning Chinese no matter what. It’s important to learn the 5 so I spent all my time on it. It meant I had to 6 classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to relax. My first class of Chinese was not easy, 7 , I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me. But that 8 did not stop me. I was in the process of learning a new language. It was normal but I needed to be 9 . It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could. The 10 process could help to get good results. Chinese classes are a great tool. I learned grammar, listening, reading 11 them. But classes are not everything. It’s necessary to 12 every day and make a habit of it. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other 13 is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, I learned some new words. But I couldn’t use it 14 I was too shy. To change it, I started to 15 to everyone, from teachers, and classmates to strangers in the street. After five months, I was able to talk with local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city. 1．A．impossible B．necessary C．worth D．easy 2．A．stay B．live C．feel D．treat 3．A．excited B．relaxed C．quiet D．hard 4．A．put off B．take up C．care for D．try out 5．A．direction B．language C．culture D．history 6．A．attend B．write C．make D．invent 7．A．generally B．normally C．certainly D．actually 8．A．secret B．situation C．purpose D．request 9．A．outgoing B．wise C．patient D．polite 10．A．wonderful B．common C．slow D．simple 11．A．for B．after C．over D．through 12．A．spread B．support C．practice D．record 13．A．relation B．half C．quarter D．space 14．A．but B．or C．although D．since 15．A．speak B．explain C．lie D．listen 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习汉语的经历，虽然起初遇到困难，但作者坚持不懈，最终能够和当地人交流。 1．句意：由于我不会说中文，我无法问路、点餐和与人交流。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；worth值得；easy容易的。根据“As I couldn’t speak Chinese”可知，因为作者不会讲汉语，所以做那些事就不可能。故选A。 2．句意：所以我没有家的感觉。 stay待在；live住在；feel感觉；treat对待。根据“As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was impossible for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people.”可知，因不会讲汉语给作者带来了诸多不便，所以作者体会不到家的感觉。故选C。 3．句意：我在北京的第一周很艰难，因为那里的风俗和我的国家不一样。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“because the customs are not the same as in my country.”可知，因为习俗不一样， 所以第一周在北京是过得很难。故选D。 4．句意：所以我意识到无论如何我都不能推迟学习中文。 put off推迟；take up占据；care for关心；try out试用。根据“I couldn’t communicate with the local people well.”可知，作者意识到要赶紧学汉语来改变这种状况。故选A。 5．句意：学习这门语言很重要，所以我把所有的时间都花在了上面。 direction方向；language语言；culture文化；history历史。根据“learning Chinese”可知，是要学习汉语这门语言。故选B。 6．句意：这意味着我必须从周一到周日上课。 attend参加；write写；make制作；invent发明。根据“classes”可知，是要上课。故选A。 7．句意：我的第一节中文课并不容易，事实上，我对我的同学感到惊讶。 generally逐渐地；normally正常地；certainly当然；actually事实上。根据“I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me.”可知，此处在说一个事实。故选D。 8．句意：但这种情况并没有阻止我。 secret秘密；situation情况；purpose目的；request要求。根据“They all did better than me.”可知，是面对这种情况，我没有退缩。故选B。 9．句意：这很正常，但我需要耐心。 outgoing外向的；wise明智的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could.”可知，学汉语不可能尽可能的快，所以需要耐心。故选C。 10．句意：缓慢的过程可能有助于获得良好的结果。 wonderful精彩的；common普通的；slow缓慢的；simple简单的。根据“It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could.”可知，学汉语不能太急，所以学的过程是缓慢的。故选C。 11．句意：我通过它们学习语法、听力和阅读。 for为了；after在……之后；over超过；through通过。根据“I learned grammar, listening, reading...them.”可知，是通过汉语课学习这些知识。故选D。 12．句意：有必要每天练习并养成习惯。 spread传播；support支持；practice练习；record记录。根据“But classes are not everything.”可知，仅仅上课不行，还需要课后练习。故选C。 13．句意：另一半是在现实世界中使用它。 relation关系；half一半；quarter四分之一；space空间。根据“taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese.”可知，一半通过上汉语课来学英语，空处指另一半。故选B。 14．句意：但我不能用它，因为我太害羞了。 but但是；or或者；although尽管；since因为。根据“But I couldn’t use it...I was too shy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用since连接。故选D。 15．句意：为了改变现状，我开始与每个人交谈，从老师、同学到街上的陌生人。 speak讲话；explain解释；lie撒谎；listen听。根据“I was able to talk with local people.”可知，作者为了改变是和每个人讲话。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 16．How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 18．What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A．Throw tomatoes. B．Roll cheese. C．Burn man. D．Pour water. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 20．Where is the passage most probably from? A．In a tour guide. B．In a science report. C．In a storybook. D．In a geography magazine. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日，分别是西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节以及泰国的泼水节，阐述了各节日的举办时间、地点及庆祝方式等。 16．细节理解题。文章分别提到了Throwing Tomatoes—Spain、Rolling Cheese—England、Burning Man—The United States和Pouring Water—Thailand，共4个节日。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“Rolling Cheese—England：This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知五月的节日是英国的滚奶酪节，所以五月可能去英国享受其中一个节日。故选B。 18．细节理解题。由“The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days...The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.”可知在黑石沙漠举办的是火人节，人们会燃烧一个大型的人型雕塑。故选C。 19．细节理解题。西班牙扔西红柿节在八月最后一个周三，英国滚奶酪节在五月最后一个周一，美国火人节从劳动节前的周一到劳动节共八天，泰国泼水节从 4 月13日到15日共三天，不是所有节日都只持续一天，故选B。 20．推理判断题。文章介绍了世界各地有趣的节日，且提到体验泰国泼水节是外国人去泰国的重要原因之一，与旅游相关，所以最有可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products , they give them shade , and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized that trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear. This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (绑定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carries away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. 21．The most important service of trees to men is ________. A．they give people wood and other products B．they give people shade and cool C．they help people prevent drought and floods D．they help people make money 22．Land becomes desert after all trees cut down, because ________. A．there is too much rain B．there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods C．there is a strong wind D．roots of trees break up the soil 23．What does the underlined word “roots” mean in Chinese? A．树干 B．树根 C．树皮 D．树种子 24．People cut down a large number of trees because ________. A．they wanted to get wood from them B．they wanted to get money from them C．They didn’t realize the importance of them D．all the above 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard. B．Trees can make the rain sink into the ground. C．Trees can prevent drought and floods. D．Tree roots can break up soil. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述树木在提供产品、给予阴凉、防止干旱洪水等方面对人类至关重要，指出人们因渴望赚钱和忽视树木重要性而大量砍伐，导致森林消失、表土流失成沙漠，强调树木对生态环境的关键作用 。 21．细节理解题。文章虽提到树在提供木材等、给予阴凉、防止干旱和洪水这三方面对人类有用，但从“Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized that trees are the most important”以及后文阐述树对保持水土等作用可知，防止干旱和洪水是最重要的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain…but worthless desert”可知，树木被砍伐后，没有树来阻止肥沃的表土被洪水冲走，土地就变成了沙漠。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据“where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil”可知，能分解土壤、让雨水渗入并固定土壤的应该是“树根” ，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In their eagerness to make money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers”可知人们为了赚钱砍伐树木，同时也因为“many men have not realized that trees are the most important” ，没意识到树的重要性；另外，树能提供木材，这也是人们砍伐的一个因素。所以A、B、C选项都正确，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“where there are trees, their roots break…away the rich top-soil”可知，树根分解土壤让雨水渗入并固定土壤，但未提及能使表土肥沃且地面变硬，A错误，故选A。 C Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand? Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online. 26．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene. 27．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To show the latest findings of the team. B．To prove that robots can do nothing right. C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect. D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs. 28．What does the underlined word “deviation” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage. 29．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of robots to the world. B．The latest researches on robots. C．Some disadvantages of robots. D．Some ways to produce perfect robots. 30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国斯坦福大学研制的机器人Mobile Aloha的功能及其局限性。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand?”（你被家务活困扰吗，比如擦桌子或者整理房间？你需要帮手吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”（该团队在对机器人进行更多研究后表示，机器人成功移动椅子的概率为80%。至于烹饪菜肴，成功率仅为40%。简而言之，它还远非完美。）可知，这些数字用于支持机器人并不完美的观点。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“if its body doesn’t move correctly— even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.”（如果它的身体没有正确移动 —— 即使只是轻微的偏差，它的手臂可能会移动得太远而无法拿起杯子。）可知，deviation指的是身体移动不正确的情况，即“错误，偏差”。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了Mobile Aloha机器人的功能及其局限性，特别是它在没有人类指导时表现不佳的情况，故本文主要是介绍了机器人的一些缺点。故选C。 30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了机器人的技术及其应用，因此最可能出现在“技术”版块。 故选D。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent researches, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 31 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 32 Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. 33 So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online. Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they fond of? 34 In this way, you can know each other much better. Plan ahead. 35 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Build your community online. B．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. C．Going to see a movie is a good way to make friends. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. F．However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免孤独感的建议，包括主动与人交往、利用网络建立社交圈、深入了解朋友以及提前规划社交活动。 31．根据文章第2段“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”以及“You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk.”可知，作者建议通过实际行动来与人交往，而不是一直看手机。选项E“别玩手机了，去散散步，和别人聊聊天”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据文章第3段“Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people.”以及“So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online.”可知，作者建议通过网络建立社交圈。选项A“在网上建立你的社交圈”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据文章第3段“Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.”可知，互联网可以轻松将有相同兴趣的人联系起来。选项F“然而，互联网可以很容易地把有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据文章第4段“What subject are they fond of?”以及“In this way, you can know each other much better.”可知，作者建议深入了解朋友的话题并与他们讨论。选项B“多了解一些，然后和他们讨论”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据文章第5段“Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”以及“If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.”可知，作者建议提前规划社交活动。选项D“每个人都很忙，所以把大家聚在一起需要一个好计划”符合语境。故选D。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 most   story   forget   be   education   record   produce   study   write   they Ding Ling was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She was a famous Chinese 36 who was known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou has 37 many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding (出色的) as a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 38 about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel Miss Sophie’s Diary 39 the struggles and thoughts of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River shouldn’t be 40 . It describes the lives of common people in the countryside of China. She played an important role in Chinese literature. Her stories are not only attractive but also 41 . They encourage readers to think deeply about the world around 42 . As a native of Taizhou, she brought honor to her hometown and continues to be an encouragement to young writers and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to 43 her works, learning about the rich history and culture of their country through her 44 . In conclusion, she 45 a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 【答案】 36．writer 37．produced 38．mostly 39．records 40．forgotten 41．educational 42．them 43．study 44．stories 45．is 【导语】本文描述了丁玲，作为泰州的女儿，以其爱国情怀和文学才华成为中国著名作家，其作品主要反映社会现实并充满民族自豪感，对中国文学贡献巨大，是泰州培养出的杰出文学人才的典范。 36．句意：她是一位以爱国和文学才华著称的中国著名作家。根据“a famous Chinese ... ”可知，此处需要一个名词，应该是表示一位著名的中国“作家”，因此用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。 37．句意：在历史进程中，泰州曾经走出许多杰出的人，但是，丁玲作为中国现代文学的主声浪而闻名。根据“Taizhou has ... many excellent people in the history”可知，此处需要动词，produce“产生”符合题意，又因为此句话为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填produced。 38．句意：丁玲的作品大多与社会有关，具有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“Ding Ling’s works are ... about society”可知，此句话句子成分完整，需要加副词，此处表示作品大多关于社会，因此用副词mostly，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 39．句意：她最著名的小说《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想。根据“ Her most famous novel Miss Sophie’s Diary ... the struggles and thoughts of a young woman in Chinese history.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，应该是《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想，record“记录”符合题意，又此句为一般现在时态且主语为单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填records。 40．句意：另一部作品《太阳照在桑干河上》不应该被遗忘。根据“Another work The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River shouldn’t be ... ”可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，应该是另一部作品《太阳照在桑干河上》不应该被遗忘，forget“忘记”符合题意，要变成过去分词。故填forgotten。 41．句意：她的故事不仅吸引人，而且具有教育意义。根据“Her stories are not only attractive but also ... ”可知，此处表示她的故事不仅吸引人，因此用一个形容词与attractive并列，educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 42．句意：鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界。根据“They encourage readers to think deeply about the world around ... ”可知，介词后需要代词宾格，鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界，them“他们”符合题意。故填them。 43．句意：今天，泰州以及泰州以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“students in Taizhou and beyond continue to ... her works”可知，此处需要动词，表示学生们继续“学习”她的作品，又动词不定式to后加动词原形。故填study。 44．句意：今天，泰州以及泰州以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“learning about the rich history and culture of their country through her ... ”可知，此处位于形容词性物主代词后，需要名词，story“故事”符合题意，又应该是多个故事。故填stories。 45．句意：总之，她是泰州产生的文学天才的闪亮模范。根据“ she ... a shining example”可知，此处可填系动词，be“是”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时，又主语是单数。故填is。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Nowadays, many people choose to watch movie summaries (总结) through short videos. But many directors said that audience (观众) should visit the cinema instead of just watching a 3-minute video summary on the phone. Here, some students are discussing whether short movie summaries are enough. Yu Cheng, a 16-year-old boy A short movie video can make people interested. It is exciting and it makes people love the movie right away. Also, different video makers tell a movie story in their own way. By watching these different views on the story, we can learn to think about things from different angles (角度). This helps us get better at understanding movies more deeply. Jia Yi, a 15-year-old girl Since we live in a fast-paced (快节奏的) world, a short video makes it more convenient for us to get information. Sometimes, people are interested in a new movie but they don’t have time to see it. This would help people save time and money. Some people think short videos cause misunderstandings. But don’t worry! We can always go to the cinema and see the movies for ourselves. Shao Xinyan, a 13-year-old girl People watch movies to feel the emotions. When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time. This helps people think about it deeply. However, short video summaries make it difficult to feel these emotions. Also, there may be some mistakes in short videos, so people might get wrong ideas about movies. As such, I believe it is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end. Cui Luoyao, a 14-year-old boy Every excellent film has its special features. It cannot be told clearly in only a few minutes. Also, everyone is different so we may have different ideas about the same movie. Some may believe a movie is a must-see, but others may say it is bad. If we just follow what short video makers say, then we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. So we should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. No matter which way we choose to watch a movie, there are both advantages and disadvantages. We can make different choices to meet our needs. 46．What does Yu Cheng think of a short movie video? 47．According to Jia Yi, what is the advantage of watching a 3-minute video summary? 48．Why does Cui Luoyao think people can’t just follow what short video makers say? 49．From Shao Xinyan’ s and Cui Luoyao’ s opinions, how should we see a movie? 50．Which way do you like to watch a movie? Why do you like it? 【答案】46．It can make people interested./It is exciting./It makes people love the movie right away. 47．A short video makes it more convenient for us to get information./It would help people save time and money. 48．Because we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. 49．We should watch a movie fully./It is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end./We should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. 50．I like going to the cinema to watch a movie. Because the effects of the sound and lighting in the cinema can help me better understand the movie. 【导语】本文讨论了是否通过短视频观看电影，并呈现了一些学生对这个问题的不同看法。 46．根据“Yu Cheng”下面的“A short movie video can make people interested. It is exciting and it makes people love the movie right away.”可知，他认为一段短片可以引起人们的兴趣，它令人兴奋，让人们立刻爱上了这部电影。故填It can make people interested./It is exciting./It makes people love the movie right away. 47．根据“Jia Yi”下面的“a short video makes it more convenient for us to get information…This would help people save time and money.”可知，她认为看一段3分钟的视频总结使我们更方便地获取信息，这将帮助人们节省时间和金钱。故填A short video makes it more convenient for us to get information./It would help people save time and money. 48．根据“Cui Luoyao”下面的“If we just follow what short video makers say, then we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies.”可知，他认为如果我们只是听从短视频制作人的话，那么我们可能会被别人的意见误导，错过一些伟大的电影。故填Because we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. 49．根据“Shao Xinyan”下面的“When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time…As such, I believe it is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end.”以及“Cui Luoyao”下面的“So we should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment.”可知，从两人的观点来看，我们应该完整地看一部电影/最好从头到尾看一部电影/我们应该自己去看完整的电影，做出自己的判断。故填We should watch a movie fully./It is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end./We should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like going to the cinema to watch a movie. Because the effects of the sound and lighting in the cinema can help me better understand the movie. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 在你的初中学习生活中，你一定拥有一个相伴成长的好朋友。请以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括： 1. 你最好的朋友是谁； 2. 介绍你朋友的基本信息 (外貌、性格等)； 3. 你喜欢和他 (她) 交朋友的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. Now, let me tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Jack. He is tall and handsome. He has straight brown hair and wears glasses. He is so outgoing that he makes many friends in our school. He is also kind to others. I like making friends with him because he always gives me a hand when I am in need. Besides, he encourages everyone around him when they are upset. So, this is my best friend, Jack. How about yours? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出文章话题，为介绍自己最好的朋友做铺垫； 第二步，详细描述最好朋友杰克的外貌、性格特点以及他对作者和周围人的友好表现； 第三步，总结全文，再次点明主题，并引发读者的回应。 [亮点词汇] ①give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 ②in need 在困境中 [高分句型] ①Besides, he encourages everyone around him when they are upset. (when引导时间状语从句) ②He is so outgoing that he makes many friends in our school. (so … that …引导结果状语从句) 1 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听短对话，选择图片，下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABCD、E、F6个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来作答每段对话。听。一遍忘了。Look. this one is putting up something on the door. It's a paper cutting, and it's cut with series. Too, what's the model plane made of? It's made abused with end glass. Three, is your dress made . of cotton? Yes, IT is. And that was made in china. For what are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to fly a kite. Five, china is famous for a right. yes, both in the past and now. 第二节听短对话选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Six, what you usually doing the internet. I used to play games, but I often learn cooking now. Six, what you usually do on the internet. I used to play games, but I often learn cooking now. Seven, you are a policeman. aren't you? Yes, I am, but I wanted to be a scientist when I was a child. Seven, you are a policeman. aren't you? Yes, I am, but I wanted to be a scientist when I was a child. eight. Jimmy, do you live on king street? Oh, I used to live there when I move to bridge strait last month. Eight, Jimmy, do you live on king street? Oh, I used to live there when I move to bridge street last month. Nine, fred IT, seems you have changed a lot. You are much taller than before. really. But rose, you look as beautiful as before. Thank you. Nine, fred IT, seems you have changed a lot. You are much taller than before. really. But rose, you look as beautiful as before. Thank you. Ten, do you still hate to have english classes? Peter. are you too? But now i've been changed, but john and jane still don't like english. Ten, do you still hate to have english classes? Peter. I used to. But now i've be changed, but john and jane still don't like english. 第三节听长对话选择答案。下面你将听到三段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Lily, your spoken english is amazing. How do you practice? IT? I have a foreign friend. We talk to each other in english every day. It's a useful way. but I don't have any foreign friends. What can I do? Maybe you can join the school english club. They usually have activities on saturday morning. Lily, your spoken english is amazing. How do you practice IT? I have a foreign friend. We talk to each other in english every day. It's a useful way. but I don't have any foreign friends. What can I do? Maybe you can join the school english club. They usually have activities on saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。Hello, this is bea. May I speak . to Linda? I'm sorry SHE is walking her hair. Can I take a message? Yes, of course. I'd like her to go to the flower export garden with me tomorrow. When will you meet . at nine thirty eight? Outside the garden. okay, I will tell her. Hello, this is bea. May I speak . to Linda? I'm sorry. SHE is walking her hair. Can I take a message? Yes, of course. I'd like her to go to the flower export garden with me tomorrow. When will you meet at nine thirty eight? Outside the guard. okay, I will tell her. 听下面一段对话，回答第15、十七小题。Kate, welcome back to school. Thank you. Oh, I heard you visited china the summer vacation. How long did you stay in china? H, M, M, for seven days. Was this the first time you visited china? No, I visited two years ago and stayed there for five days. You read a fan of china. Kate, what wonders did you visit in china? I visited the great wall, the tErica ta army and so on. Which wonder do you like best? They are all wonderful, but my favorite one is the great wall. Look, I took many pictures of IT. Kate, welcome back to school. Thank you. Oh, I heard you visited china the summer vacation. How long did you stay in china? H. M, M, for seven days. Was this the first time you visited china? No, I visited two years ago and stayed there for five days. You read a fan of china. Kate, what wonders did you visit in china? I visited the great wall, the tErica ta army and so on. Which wonder do you like best? They are all wonderful, but my favorite one is the great wall look. I took many pictures of IT. 第四节听短文填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词。听短文前你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间作答短文，听两遍。Last wednesday, students in my school visited the history museum. The weather was warm that day, just right for a trip. We left at seven thirty and arrived top an hour later in the morning. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about some historical inventions. First, we saw an ancient clock in the middle of the hall. When was IT invented? People have different records about IT. After that, we saw a beautiful cup, which was used during the ming dynasty. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. A staff member explained that IT was built in the sixteen sixties. When IT was nearly noon. We left the museum. What a wonderful trip. Last wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. The weather was warm that day, just right for a trip. We left at seven thirty and arrived half an hour later in the morning. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about some historical inventions. First, we saw an ancient clock in the middle of the hall. When was IT invented? People have different records about IT. After that, we saw a beautiful cup, which is used during the main dynasty. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. A staff member explained that IT was built in the sixteen sixties. When IT was nearly noon. We left the museum. What a wonderful trip. 听力考试到此结束。 绝密★启用前 中考英语考前信息必刷卷02（湖北专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向：词汇考查转向生活情境融合。如本卷“完形填空”中，作者学习汉语的经历需结合“语言障碍”“文化适应”等真实场景选词（如第1题“impossible”），而非孤立记忆词义。此外，“选词填空”介绍丁玲时，需在文学与社会语境中辨析词汇“writer”，体现知识与应用结合的趋势。 中考·新考法：阅读题融入跨学科知识。例如，“阅读理解B篇”分析树木生态作用时，需结合地理知识理解“根系固土防沙漠化”的原理（第21-25题）。此外，“火人节”题目（第18题）涉及美国节日与地理（黑石沙漠），要求综合文化常识与空间思维作答，凸显学科融合导向。 中考·新情境：试题紧密关联真实生活与热点。如“阅读理解C篇”探讨AI家务机器人Mobile Aloha的局限性（第26-30题），呼应科技热点；任务型阅读讨论“短视频电影总结的利弊”（第46-50题），贴近学生日常媒介使用习惯，引导批判性思考。 命题·大预测：未来命题将更强化综合能力与思维深度。例如，本卷“书面表达”要求描述好友并阐明原因，需逻辑清晰、细节充实；阅读题中跨学科与情境化设计增多（如结合地理、科技）。备考需拓宽阅读题材，加强跨学科知识积累，并通过写作与口语训练提升语言输出与逻辑表达能力。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3 . ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 （ ）6. What does the woman often do on the Internet now? A. She plays games. B. She watches videos. C. She learns cooking. （ ）7. What does the man do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a policeman. （ ）8. Where does Jimmy live now? A. On King Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On New Street. （ ）9. How has Fred changed? A. He is much taller. B. He is much thinner. C. His hair is shorter. （ ）10. Who likes to have English classes now? A. Jane. B. John. C. Peter. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 （ ）11. What does Lily think of her method? A. Simple. B. Useful. C. Interesting. （ ）12. What's Lily's advice to the boy? A. Talking with a foreigner. B. Reading English novels. C. Joining an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。 （ ）13. What's Linda doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Taking a walk. C. Washing her hair. （ ）14. When will they meet? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。 （ ）15. Where is Kate now? A. By the Terracotta Army. B. At school. C. On the Great Wall. （ ）16. How long did Kate stay in China this time? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. （ ）17. What did Kate do on the Great Wall according to the talk? A. She flew a kite. B. She took many photos. C. She had a picnic. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was warm. Time They arrived at 8 o' clock in the 18. _______________ Things at the show An accident clock In the middle of the hall. A 19. ________________ It was used during the Ming Dynasty. A huge ship It was 20.________________ in the 1660s. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was 1 for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people. So I didn’t 2 at home. I didn’t want to learn Chinese at first. My first week in Beijing was 3 because the customs are not the same as in my country. I couldn’t communicate with the local people well. So I realized that I couldn’t 4 learning Chinese no matter what. It’s important to learn the 5 so I spent all my time on it. It meant I had to 6 classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to relax. My first class of Chinese was not easy, 7 , I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me. But that 8 did not stop me. I was in the process of learning a new language. It was normal but I needed to be 9 . It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could. The 10 process could help to get good results. Chinese classes are a great tool. I learned grammar, listening, reading 11 them. But classes are not everything. It’s necessary to 12 every day and make a habit of it. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other 13 is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, I learned some new words. But I couldn’t use it 14 I was too shy. To change it, I started to 15 to everyone, from teachers, and classmates to strangers in the street. After five months, I was able to talk with local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city. 1．A．impossible B．necessary C．worth D．easy 2．A．stay B．live C．feel D．treat 3．A．excited B．relaxed C．quiet D．hard 4．A．put off B．take up C．care for D．try out 5．A．direction B．language C．culture D．history 6．A．attend B．write C．make D．invent 7．A．generally B．normally C．certainly D．actually 8．A．secret B．situation C．purpose D．request 9．A．outgoing B．wise C．patient D．polite 10．A．wonderful B．common C．slow D．simple 11．A．for B．after C．over D．through 12．A．spread B．support C．practice D．record 13．A．relation B．half C．quarter D．space 14．A．but B．or C．although D．since 15．A．speak B．explain C．lie D．listen 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new height. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Tomatoes are carried into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling (滚动) Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race. People run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the foot of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts for eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day (劳动节) to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival (泰国泼水节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of only one day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Experiencing Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 16．How many festivals are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．You probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May in ________. A．Spain B．England C．the United States D．Thailand 18．What do people do to celebrate the festival in Black Rock Desert? A．Throw tomatoes. B．Roll cheese. C．Burn man. D．Pour water. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on only one day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D．Experiencing Songkran in Thailand is the only reason for the coming of lots of tourists. 20．Where is the passage most probably from? A．In a tour guide. B．In a science report. C．In a storybook. D．In a geography magazine. B Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products , they give them shade , and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized that trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear. This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (绑定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carries away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. 21．The most important service of trees to men is ________. A．they give people wood and other products B．they give people shade and cool C．they help people prevent drought and floods D．they help people make money 22．Land becomes desert after all trees cut down, because ________. A．there is too much rain B．there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods C．there is a strong wind D．roots of trees break up the soil 23．What does the underlined word “roots” mean in Chinese? A．树干 B．树根 C．树皮 D．树种子 24．People cut down a large number of trees because ________. A．they wanted to get wood from them B．they wanted to get money from them C．they didn’t realize the importance of them D．all the above 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard. B．Trees can make the rain sink into the ground. C．Trees can prevent drought and floods. D．Tree roots can break up soil. C Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand? Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online. 26．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene. 27．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To show the latest findings of the team. B．To prove that robots can do nothing right. C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect. D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs. 28．What does the underlined word “deviation” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage. 29．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of robots to the world. B．The latest researches on robots. C．Some disadvantages of robots. D．Some ways to produce perfect robots. 30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent researches, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 31 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 32 Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. 33 So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online. Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they fond of? 34 In this way, you can know each other much better. Plan ahead. 35 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Build your community online. B．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. C．Going to see a movie is a good way to make friends. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. F．However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 most   story   forget   be   education   record   produce   study   write   they Ding Ling was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She was a famous Chinese 36 who was known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou has 37 many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding (出色的) as a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 38 about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel Miss Sophie’s Diary 39 the struggles and thoughts of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River shouldn’t be 40 . It describes the lives of common people in the countryside of China. She played an important role in Chinese literature. Her stories are not only attractive but also 41 . They encourage readers to think deeply about the world around 42 . As a native of Taizhou, she brought honor to her hometown and continues to be an encouragement to young writers and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to 43 her works, learning about the rich history and culture of their country through her 44 . In conclusion, she 45 a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Nowadays, many people choose to watch movie summaries (总结) through short videos. But many directors said that audience (观众) should visit the cinema instead of just watching a 3-minute video summary on the phone. Here, some students are discussing whether short movie summaries are enough. Yu Cheng, a 16-year-old boy A short movie video can make people interested. It is exciting and it makes people love the movie right away. Also, different video makers tell a movie story in their own way. By watching these different views on the story, we can learn to think about things from different angles (角度). This helps us get better at understanding movies more deeply. Jia Yi, a 15-year-old girl Since we live in a fast-paced (快节奏的) world, a short video makes it more convenient for us to get information. Sometimes, people are interested in a new movie but they don’t have time to see it. This would help people save time and money. Some people think short videos cause misunderstandings. But don’t worry! We can always go to the cinema and see the movies for ourselves. Shao Xinyan, a 13-year-old girl People watch movies to feel the emotions. When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time. This helps people think about it deeply. However, short video summaries make it difficult to feel these emotions. Also, there may be some mistakes in short videos, so people might get wrong ideas about movies. As such, I believe it is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end. Cui Luoyao, a 14-year-old boy Every excellent film has its special features. It cannot be told clearly in only a few minutes. Also, everyone is different so we may have different ideas about the same movie. Some may believe a movie is a must-see, but others may say it is bad. If we just follow what short video makers say, then we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. So we should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. No matter which way we choose to watch a movie, there are both advantages and disadvantages. We can make different choices to meet our needs. 46．What does Yu Cheng think of a short movie video? 47．According to Jia Yi, what is the advantage of watching a 3-minute video summary? 48．Why does Cui Luoyao think people can’t just follow what short video makers say? 49．From Shao Xinyan’ s and Cui Luoyao’ s opinions, how should we see a movie? 50．Which way do you like to watch a movie? Why do you like it? 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 在你的初中学习生活中，你一定拥有一个相伴成长的好朋友。请以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括： 1. 你最好的朋友是谁； 2. 介绍你朋友的基本信息 (外貌、性格等)； 3. 你喜欢和他 (她) 交朋友的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$