专题04 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（北京版）

专题04 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 (A)Read and judge.阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(T)。 There are five people in Mike’s family. They’re Mike’s grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and Mike. It’s Sunday morning. Mike’s father, mother, and grandma are at home. Father is reading a poem. Mother is watching TV and Grandma is talking to her friend on the phone. But Mike and his grandpa aren’t at home. They’re playing in the park. Look! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机). 1．It’s Sunday morning. ( ) 2．Father is reading a poem. ( ) 3．Mother is listening to music. ( ) 4．Grandpa isn’t at home. ( ) 5．Mike is taking pictures in the park. ( ) (B)Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。 Birthdays are special times to celebrate. In the United States a family might eat a birthday cake and ice cream. They might sing a special song and play fun games. In Mexico children hit a pinata. Gifts, toys, and candy fall out! In Russia children celebrate by eating a special birthday pie. In the State of Israel (以色列) the birthday child sits on a chair that is lifted by grown-ups. They raise and lower it a number of times, corresponding to (和……一致) the child’s age! What is special about how your family members celebrate a birthday? 1．在文中用“______”标出问题“How do children celebrate their birthdays in the U. S.?”的答案。 2．在图片中圈出问题“What is a pinata?”的答案。 3．短文最后提出“What is special about how your family members celebrate a birthday?”，请根据你的实际情况写一写。 (C)Look at the pictures, read and finish the tasks.看图，读故事，完成任务。 1．选择正确的单词补全故事，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A Photo of an Elephant Family Philip the elephant wants a of his family. The elephants in a line. The photographer can’t get all the elephants in. The elephants stand in a . The photographer still can’t get all the elephants in. “It’s not easy to a photo of an elephant family!” Finally, the photographer gets a good . Now Philip the elephant has a photo of his family. A．stand     B．take     C． row     D．photo     E. idea 2．根据图文内容，推测“photographer”的意思，在任意一幅图中圈出“photographer”，并在横线上写出其中文意思。 (D)Read and choose.阅读短文，选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题后括号里。 How are plants like their parents? You know cats have kittens and you also know dogs have puppies. Animals have babies that look and act like their parents. Plants work the same way. A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees. The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits. Young plants will have many of the same traits as their parent plants. They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves. Some plants might look a little different from their parent plants. 1．Who do kittens and puppies look and act like? ( ) A．Their sisters. B．Their parents. C．Themselves. 2．Plants work the same way as animals. The phrase “the same way” means “______”. ( ) A．they all need sunlight, water, and air to live B．they are all living things C．young plants look and act like their parent plants 3．The word “traits” means “______”. ( ) A．习惯 B．特点 C．行为 4．What parts of young plants look like their parents? ( ) A．Only flowers. B．Flowers, petals, and leaves. C．Flowers and leaves. (E)Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文，完成任务。 Roots get water and nutrients(营养物) from the soil. Different kinds of roots are different because of the environment. Some plants have taproots—large, strong roots that grow deep into the soil. Stems do many things for plants. They hold plants up and help leaves. Stems also carry water and nutrients between the roots and leaves of a plant. Not all stems look alike. Small plants usually have soft, green stems. The water inside the stem makes it strong enough to hold the plant up. Trees and other tall plants have woody stems. We often call them trunks. Some desert plants keep food and water in their stems. Roots, stems, and leaves of a plant work together. You’ve known that roots and stems help a plant and carry water and nutrients. What do leaves do? They make food for a plant! 1．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入括号里。 (1) Which one is a taproot? ( ) A．    B． (2) Where do some desert plants keep food and water? ( ) A．In their leaves.     B．In their roots.     C． In their stems. 2．将你从短文中了解到的知识用思维导图画出来。                                                                  (F)Read and write.读对话，将了解到的信息用自己的话总结出来写在横线上。 Svan: How do seeds travel, Dad? Dad: Seeds travel in many different ways. Some of them travel with wind. Svan: Can you give me an example? Dad: Sure. Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds are small and light. Wind can easily blow them to other places. Svan: And I know the seeds of some plants like coconuts and lotuses (莲花) travel in water. The water in the river or the sea takes them to other places. Dad: Wow, you know a lot. And some seeds travel with people or animals. Svan: Really? How? Dad: For example, animals, like monkeys, eat fruits and throw their seeds away. The seeds will grow up to be new plants. Birds eat fruits or seeds and take them to other places later. Cockleburs (苍耳) can stick to people’s clothes or shoes. Or their seeds stick to animals and are carried to other places. Svan: That sounds cool. Dad: Nature is cool. Svan is curious about how seeds travel. He wants to know more about it. So he talks about this with his father. At last he knows (G)阅读理解。 Mrs. Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor.” Her husband (丈夫) says. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it. Then she eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece of it and eats. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She says,” What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half (一半) of that , and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad. 1．Because Mrs. Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating _____. ( ) A．meat and cakes B．cakes C．milk and meat 2．The next morning _____ makes a cake. ( ) A．Mr. Brown B．Mrs. Brown C．their mother 3．When Mr. Brown comes back, the cake on the table is _____ cake in fact. ( ) A．the first B．the third C．the second 4．Mr. Brown is very happy because _____. ( ) A．he thinks his wife (妻子) begins to stop eating more cake. B．his wife is at home. C．his wife makes a cake. 参考答案 (A) 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午，迈克一家人正在做什么。 1．句意：时间是周日上午。根据“ It’s Sunday morning. ”可知时间是周日上午，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：爸爸正在读诗。根据“Father is reading a poem.”可知爸爸正在读诗，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：妈妈正在听音乐。根据“Mother is watching TV .”可知妈妈正在看电视，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：爷爷不在家。根据“his grandpa aren’t at home.”可知爷爷不在家，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：迈克正在公园拍照。根据“Look! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机).”可知迈克正在公园拍照，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (B) 1．In the United States a family might eat a birthday cake and ice cream. They might sing a special song and play fun games. 2．圈出彩罐 3．In my family, we always make a handmade birthday card, and we have a big dinner. There are all the foods that the birthday person likes best. At the end of the day, we watch the birthday person's favorite movie together. 【导语】本文讲的是各国庆祝生日的不同方式。 1．句意：在美国，孩子们是如何庆祝他们生日的呢？根据文中第二段：在美国，一家人可能会吃生日蛋糕和冰淇淋。他们也许会唱一首特别的歌，还会玩有趣的游戏。故答案为In the United States a family might eat a birthday cake and ice cream. They might sing a special song and play fun games. 2．句意：什么是皮纳塔？根据文中“In Mexico children hit a pinata. Gifts, toys, and candy fall out!”可知敲击皮纳塔后礼物等物品会从里面掉出来，说明它应该是一种容器。故圈出图中彩罐。 3．句意：你的家庭成员庆祝生日的方式有什么特别之处？根据中国大部分家庭传统，过生日有可能送贺卡，亲人聚餐或一起看电影。故答案为In my family, we always make a handmade birthday card, and we have a big dinner. There are all the foods that the birthday person likes best. At the end of the day, we watch the birthday person's favorite movie together.答案不唯一。 (C) 1． D A C B E 2．圈出任意一幅图中的小老鼠即可；摄影师 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象菲利普一家拍全家福的过程。 1．(1)句意：大象菲利普想要一张他的全家福。a photo of一张……的照片，符合题意，故选D。 (2)句意：大象站成一列。stand站立，符合题意，故选A。 (3)句意：大象站成一排。row一排，符合题意，故选C。 (4)句意：给大象一家拍照可不容易！take a photo拍照，符合题意，故选B。 (5)句意：最后，摄影师想出了一个好主意。idea主意，符合题意，故选E。 2．根据图文内容可知photographer是摄影师的意思，图中的摄影师是小老鼠，所以圈出任意一幅图中的小老鼠即可，故答案为圈出任意一幅图中的小老鼠即可；摄影师。 (D) 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了年幼的植物在外貌和行为方面像它们的父母。 1．句意：小猫和幼犬看起来像是谁？A他们的姐姐/妹妹。B他们的父母。C他们自己。根据“nimals have babies that look and act like their parents.”可知小猫和幼犬看起来像他们的父母，故选B。 2．句意：植物和动物工作的方式一样，短语“the same way”意思是_____。A它们都需要阳光，水和空气来生存，B他们都是生物，C年轻的植物看起来和表现就像他们的父植物，根据“A sunflower makes seeds that grow into sunflowers. An oak tree makes acorns (橡子)that grow into oak trees.”可知动植物在年轻的一代的外套和行为方式像父辈方面是相同的，C符合题意，故选C。 3．句意：单词“traits”意思是____。A习惯，B特点，C行为，根据“The ways plants and animals look and act like their parents are called traits.”动植物的外貌和行为看起来像他们的父辈，这应该是这种动植物的特点，traits意思是特点，故选B。 4．句意：年轻植物的哪部分像它们的父母？A只有花，B花，花瓣和叶子，C花和叶子，根据“They will have the same shape of flowers, petals (花瓣), and leaves.”可知年轻植物的花，花瓣，叶子像它们的父母，故选B。 (E) 1． A C 2． 【导语】本文分别讲述了植物中根、茎、 树叶在植物生长过程中的作用。 1．(1)句意：哪一个是主根，根据“Some plants have taproots-large, stron g roots that grow deep into the soil.”可知主根又大又壮，故选A。 (2)句意：一些沙漠植物在哪里保存食物和水？A在它们的叶子里。B在它们的根里。C在它们的茎里。根据“ Some desert plants keep food and water in their stems.”可知一些沙漠食物在茎里保存食物和水，故选C。 2．本文分别讲述了植物中根、茎、树叶在植物生长过程中的作用。首先把植物写出来，文中分别介绍了三个部分根、茎、树叶，把三个部分写出来，原文第一自然段第一句“Roots get water and nutrients from the soil.”可知根从土壤中获取水分和养分，将根的作用写在roots 后面。原文第二自然段第一句第二句“Stems do many things for plants. They hold plants up a nd help leaves.”可知茎为植物做很多事情、他们支撑着植物帮助叶子生菜，将茎的作用写在 stems 后，原文第三自然段最后两句话“What do leaves do? They make food for a plant!”可知树叶做什么呢?它们为植物制造食物，将树叶的作用写在leaves之后。故答案是。 (F) 1．seeds travel in many different ways. Some of them travel with wind. Some travel in water. And some seeds travel with people or animals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了种子的传播方式。 【详解】句意：斯万对种子如何传播感到好奇。他想知道更多关于它的信息。所以他和他的父亲谈论了这个问题。最后他知道了______。根据“Seeds travel in many different ways. Some of them travel with wind.”，“And I know the seeds of some plants like coconuts and lotuses (莲花) travel in water. ”和“And some seeds travel with people or animals.”可知种子有很多不同的传播方式。有些是随风传播的，有些植物比如椰子、莲子的种子是随水传播的，还有些是被人或动物带走的。故答案为seeds travel in many different ways. Some of them travel with wind. Some travel in water. And some seeds travel with people or animals. (G) 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲了布朗太太太胖了，医生让她不要再吃肉和蛋糕，布朗先生说会阻止她吃这些，第二天早上布朗太太吃完了一个蛋糕，为了不被布朗先生发现，又做了一个新的，吃掉了一半。 1．句意：因为布朗太太很胖，她的医生告诉她不要吃______。A肉和蛋糕，B蛋糕，C牛奶和肉，根据“Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her.，可知医生告诉她不要吃肉和蛋糕，故选A。 2．句意：第二天早上，_____做了一个蛋糕。A布朗先生，B布朗太太，C他们的妈妈，根据The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it.，可知布朗太太做了一个蛋糕，故选B。 3．句意：当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是_____蛋糕。A第一个，B第三个，C第二个，根据最后一段可知，当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是第二个蛋糕，故选C。 4．句意：布朗先生非常高兴因为_______。A他认为他的妻子开始停止吃更多的蛋糕。B他的妻子在家，C他的妻子做了一个蛋糕，根据短文可知选项A符合，故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$