专题04 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题04 完形填空 (一) （2025·山东青岛·一模） I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 1 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 2 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 3 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 4 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 5 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 6 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 7 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 8 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 9 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 10 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 11 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 12 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 13 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 14 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 15 . 1．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race 2．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future 3．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing 4．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed 5．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire 6．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way 7．A．faded away B．moved on C．held back D．built up 8．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully 9．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded 10．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made 11．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted 12．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided 13．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel 14．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement 15．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance (二) （2025·山东济宁·一模） Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I 1 opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was 2 . Only hours later, I 3 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more 4 comments on online stories, 5 my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s? Writing became something I had to 6 at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have 7 throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never 8 . What started off as something for fun 9 feelings of stress and inability. I had always 10 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden 11 . I began to realize that I had 12 the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not 13 . To be quite frank, we are often our own 14 critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be 15 to your own expectations. 1．A．remember B．fancy C．admit D．regret 2．A．changing B．spreading C．fading D．nearing 3．A．graded B．revised C．popularized D．completed 4．A．constructive B．professional C．negative D．factual 5．A．controlling B．fueling C．overcoming D．witnessing 6．A．aim B．excel C．point D．smile 7．A．emerged B．varied C．skyrocketed D．backtracked 8．A．satisfied B．stressed C．prioritized D．balanced 9．A．waved goodbye to B．took advantage of C．threw light on D．gave way to 10．A．wondered B．feared C．explained D．understood 11．A．suspicion B．enlightenment C．urge D．surprise 12．A．normalized B．specialized C．internalized D．visualized 13．A．involvement B．enjoyment C．assessment D．commitment 14．A．funniest B．laziest C．smartest D．toughest 15．A．subjected B．exposed C．tailored D．opposed (三) （2025·山东聊城·一模） Earlier this year, with the encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a shot. I showed up to my gym for spin class (动感单车课) with my stomach in a bundle of 1 . I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that 2 was all that mattered. The instructor was kind. He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. I was 3 to learn that most of spin class is spent standing or 4 over the handlebars while pedaling, rather than sitting. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs trembling and immediately 5 . All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked (嘎吱作响) as they 6 engaged in rapid movement. I did this awkward dance multiple times, each time my cheeks burned in 7 at my inability to hold a simple position. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some 8 . Eventually, as my 9 on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact 10 my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. I had never considered myself 11 . But now, for what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s 12 . The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to 1 3 , I was right about one important thing: What truly 14 is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets 15 , one sweaty adventure at a time. 1．A．doubts B．expectations C．nerves D．ideas 2．A．showing up B．tracking progress C．setting goals D．cycling down 3．A．entertained B．satisfied C．inspired D．astonished 4．A．running B．bending C．lying D．jumping 5．A．gave up B．went out C．sat down D．slid away 6．A．accidentally B．steadily C．suddenly D．lightly 7．A．sensibility B．embarrassment C．relief D．willingness 8．A．strength B．talent C．confidence D．independence 9．A．interest B．patience C．weight D．comfort 10．A．interactions B．movements C．labour D．behavior 11．A．athletic B．adventurous C．aggressive D．courageous 12．A．capabilities B．sizes C．temperatures D．structures 13．A．ability B．education C．character D．fitness 14．A．counts B．suffers C．helps D．stands 15．A．happier B．easier C．busier D．lazier (四) （2025·山东淄博·一模） In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various 1 like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really 2 . Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t 3 . I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I 4 an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To 5 my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. 6 , ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the critical feedback from my teacher felt 7 in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s 8 to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting 9 on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet 10 my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has 11 how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 the small wins-better pose, more 13 , and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily 14 and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect-it’s about 15 beauty in the journey of improvement. 1．A．problems B．hobbies C．excuses D．actions 2．A．existed B．happened C．disappeared D．worked 3．A．sensitive B．outgoing C．flexible D．optimistic 4．A．signed up for B．checked out for C．dropped in at D．logged in to 5．A．express B．obtain C．boost D．restore 6．A．Naturally B．Secretly C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly 7．A．respectful B．meaningful C．cheerful D．successful 8．A．guidance B．promise C．purpose D．movement 9．A．burden B．pressure C．dependence D．impression 10．A．explained B．mirrored C．assessed D．designed 11．A．displayed B．maintained C．transformed D．developed 12．A．celebrate B．witness C．collect D．share 13．A．curiosity B．experience C．judgement D．confidence 14．A．conflict B．challenge C．competition D．puzzle 15．A．delivering B．presenting C．finding D．proving (五) （2025·山东德州·一模） The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple 1 to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque 2 , but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of 3 . Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had 6 when the photographer asked her to do a 5 in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and 6 it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts 7 , they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless 8 . They felt their blood freeze.   Learning of it, the skiers nearby got 9 . Hours passed and it seemed 10 even with a metal detector. When 11 they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild 12 into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the 13 of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and 14 again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long 15 . The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 1．A．happened B．decided C．hesitated D．promised 2．A．focus B．outline C．background D．target 3．A．emotions B．comments C．characters D．responses 4．A．turned up B．broken down C．stuck out D．slipped off 5．A．pose B．show C．task D．project 6．A．watching B．throwing C．sweeping D．packing 7．A．ceasing B．flying C．warming D．sinking 8．A．test B．struggle C．search D．option 9．A．scared B．relieved C．involved D．noticed 10．A．risky B．promising C．unbearable D．hopeless 11．A．asked B．told C．warned D．called 12．A．adventure B．defence C．entertainment D．investigation 13．A．thanks B．cheers C．apologies D．inquiries 14．A．married B．kissed C．proposed D．tried 15．A．dream B．commitment C．pursuit D．memory (六) （2025·山东泰安·一模） Every New Year’s Eve, a small noodle shop in Hokkaido stayed open until late. In 1988, a woman with two boys entered 1 . They only ordered one bowl of noodles. The owner’s wife noticed their 2 coats and kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly. The next year the economic crisis broke out throughout the country. They appeared again. The woman 3 before ordering one bowl again. Though facing economic difficulties, the shop owner decided not to 4 the price. His wife 5 , “Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.” On their third visit, the owner overheard the boys’ 6 . The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes. He told his wife, “Three 7 servings!” Years later, the shop received a letter: “Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year’s Eve. That warm bowl gave us 8 to face challenges in our life.” 9 was a photo of two young men — one a doctor, the younger a banker. When the family, now 10 , finally revisited the shop, the owner recognized them immediately. “We’ve been waiting for this 11 moment,” he said, serving three bowls. The mother 12 deeply, “Your kindness was our light tower in the 13 times.” The story spread, turning the shop into a symbol of 14 . It reminds us that even the smallest acts of 15 possess the power to brighten an individual’s world. 1．A．cheerfully B．quietly C．sadly D．noisily 2．A．worn B．ugly C．tailored D．elegant 3．A．hesitated B．prayed C．bargained D．complained 4．A．figure out B．hold back C．cut down D．bring up 5．A．yelled B．commented C．whispered D．declared 6．A．argument B．conversation C．conclusion D．plan 7．A．small B．common C．regular D．special 8．A．excuse B．instruction C．courage D．chance 9．A．Developed B．Taken C．Attached D．Fixed 10．A．successful B．tolerant C．proud D．mean 11．A．surprising B．bittersweet C．inspiring D．historical 12．A．bowed B．apologized C．sighed D．thought 13．A．urgent B．dark C．unfair D．unforgettable 14．A．wealth B．hope C．status D．authority 15．A．approval B．justice C．donation D．sympathy (七) （2025·山东菏泽·一模） I was a basketball player, a senior, and a kid who had it all together on the outside. But deep inside, I’d been 1 battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years, desperate to 2 my struggles from everyone. On a game day, when I should have been fully focused, my extreme mood appeared and my mind was in 3 . “Eliot, you good?” Coach Rivera asked. I 4 a smile, saying, “I’m fine.” He wasn’t buying it. “It’s not about the 5 . It’s about you. You don’t have to handle this alone,” he said, and his words truly 6 me. Everyone else expected me to tough it out, but he just wanted me to be 7 . I said before I could stop myself, “I don’t want to seem 8 .” Coach gently yet firmly replied, “ 9 doesn’t make you weak; it’s part of being human. We’ll 10 this together, but you have to trust me and be honest about what you’re going through.” At first, opening up was awkward. Over the following weeks, Coach didn’t 11 me hard but allow me to pace myself managing my mood 12 . Before the next big game, he pulled me aside, saying, “Stay grounded. Be 13 . You don’t have to be perfect.” We won. Coach Rivera 14 my life forever. He taught me life is about balance, not 15 . I was just a person, with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 1．A．gradually B．sincerely C．secretly D．slightly 2．A．protect B．hide C．learn D．separate 3．A．chaos B．order C．peace D．silence 4．A．returned B．forced C．kept D．took 5．A．life B．team C．game D．coach 6．A．struck B．inspired C．disappointed D．annoyed 7．A．gentle B．modest C．okay D．safe 8．A．nervous B．weak C．stupid D．proud 9．A．Struggling B．Training C．Playing D．Failing 10．A．turn over B．look into C．test out D．get through 11．A．punish B．resist C．push D．hit 12．A．swings B．sorrow C．function D．fears 13．A．tough B．energetic C．emotional D．real 14．A．ruined B．changed C．decorated D．witnessed 15．A．fortune B．success C．ambition D．perfection (八) （2025·山东日照·一模） Sophie Jones, 22, lives in Warrington, England. She has overcome her fear of 1 by creating a list of challenges she has always 2 . So far, she has completed 45 things, including 3 strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors and asking to make pizza in a pizza kitchen. She said, “Doing things that frightened me 4 my life, and my confidence has increased 5 .” Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years. She became 6 of experiencing rejection and started 7 friendships and opportunities. She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships due to low 8 . Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”. After 9 a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop, she 10 her own “fear list”. Since discovering the 11 , Sophie has made her own ice cream in an ice cream van (货车) and even climbed stairs on all fours. Now Sophie receives fewer rejections. She has become more 12 . Without the anxiety of rejection, she also 13 other people to try her method. She said, “I want everyone to 14 they can do anything they want. The greatest opportunities are just around the corner. Starting 15 , like asking for the bill at a restaurant, can be a good way to begin.” 1．A．failure B．rejection C．loss D．punishment 2．A．faced B．welcomed C．fought D．avoided 3．A．challenging B．accompanying C．attracting D．leaving 4．A．darkened B．threatened C．changed D．shortened 5．A．thoroughly B．dramatically C．occasionally D．temporarily 6．A．scared B．aware C．tired D．ashamed 7．A．waiting for B．reflecting on C．making use of D．shying away from 8．A．self-discipline B．self-criticism C．self-respect D．self-doubt 9．A．seeing B．hearing C．stopping D．getting 10．A．found B．started C．replaced D．analyzed 11．A．opportunity B．secret C．instruction D．method 12．A．sensitive B．patient C．confident D．energetic 13．A．advises B．requires C．forces D．allows 14．A．ensure B．realize C．promise D．highlight 15．A．big B．slow C．quick D．small (九) （2025·山东聊城·一模） A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently, fulfilling a lifelong dream after decades of sacrifice. “It’s so 1 ,” Annette Roberge spoke of her 2 . “It’s like still being in a dream world.” Roberge first 3 at New Hampshire College (now SNHU) in 1972. 4 to her kids at that time, Roberge 5 her studies. “You need to get your 6 right,” she explained. “The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.” Roberge later took on part-time jobs to 7 her young children’s schedules before 8 building a long career in the insurance industry. In 2017, Roberge set about exploring options to 9 her education but failed to 10 due to health reasons. However, after some research by her daughter, Roberge discovered that she had earned enough 11 to graduate with an associate's degree in business administration. At her 90th birthday celebration, around two weeks before she 12 the graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly 13 her diploma. But Roberge isn’t stopping there — she plans to start working toward her bachelor's degree in January. When she 14 her journey, Roberge shared a message of 15 , “If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.” 1．A．close B．unreal C．hopeless D．intense 2．A．generation B．prospect C．achievement D．resolution 3．A．called B．aimed C．worked D．enrolled 4．A．Sympathetic B．Fair C．Devoted D．Cruel 5．A．paused B．disturbed C．ignored D．furthered 6．A．details B．priorities C．responses D．strategies 7．A．fit B．revise C．adjust D．set 8．A．passively B．strictly C．intentionally D．ultimately 9．A．continue B．afford C．transform D．handle 10．A．bounce back B．turn up C．follow through D．settle down 11．A．credits B．funds C．titles D．rewards 12．A．missed B．informed C．held D．attended 13．A．expecting B．receiving C．showing D．issuing 14．A．switched B．documented C．recalled D．completed 15．A．warmth B．knowledge C．tolerance D．inspiration (十) （2025·山东临沂·一模） “What do you want to do for your birthday? Buy some new skin cream?” my husband asked me. “No, I…I want…I don’t know,” I stuttered. “Something 1 .” How to celebrate? I couldn’t think of any event that would 2 my attitude towards my birthday. Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration. I loved to 3 my family and friends gifts. And that’s when I 4 it. If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not? This is how I came up with my 5 Birthday Person. In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have 6 me. I search for a small gift. Then I plan what I want to 7 . After writing it, I create the 8 product and mail it with my gift. There have been many 9 of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my Birthday Person, which were 10 on the giving and the receiving end. I chose my mom the first year. She gave me life and 11 a great deal of fun and love along the way. The 12 were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends — all people who have changed my life in 13 ways. My “Birthday Person” tradition has 14 to many of my friends. The power of turning a potential negative into a positive, of saying “thank you” before it’s too late, is more 15 than any skin cream could ever be. 1．A．outstanding B．special C．permanent D．strange 2．A．improve B．predict C．maintain D．examine 3．A．show B．spare C．pass D．give 4．A．fulfilled B．realized C．observed D．attained 5．A．monthly B．quarterly C．annual D．regular 6．A．pursued B．respected C．served D．blessed 7．A．speak B．say C．think D．sing 8．A．costly B．uneven C．finished D．similar 9．A．tears B．efforts C．sweats D．pains 10．A．stopped B．needed C．cleared D．shared 11．A．adjusted B．added C．hid D．returned 12．A．below B．latter C．successor D．following 13．A．amazing B．substantial C．practical D．vivid 14．A．spread B．turned C．referred D．belonged 15．A．available B．creative C．refreshing D．potential (十一) （2025·山东菏泽·一模） It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing but errors and 1 . The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he 2 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 3 of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was 4 . He looked towards the sky and cried 5 , “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his 6 had passed away. The clock in the high church tower 7 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and 8 to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His 9 eyes were full of tears, and with a 10 effort, he 11 out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!” And his youth did 12 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those who still 13 the entrance of life, 14 to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 15 . 1．A．determination B．regret C．power D．satisfaction 2．A．recalled B．chose C．struggled D．expected 3．A．end B．middle C．side D．entrance 4．A．bright B．visible C．endless D．available 5．A．painfully B．worriedly C．cautiously D．cheerfully 6．A．hope B．bitterness C．honor D．youth 7．A．knocked B．struck C．beat D．disappeared 8．A．whispered B．prayed C．smiled D．explained 9．A．brightened B．deepened C．widened D．darkened 10．A．promising B．outstanding C．despairing D．satisfying 11．A．burst B．gave C．carried D．dropped 12．A．ignore B．guide C．return D．prove 13．A．submit to B．break through C．contribute to D．linger on 14．A．hesitating B．deciding C．approaching D．approving 15．A．give in B．break down C．in vain D．in case 1 / 13 公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题04 完形填空 (一) （2025·山东青岛·一模） I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 1 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 2 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 3 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 4 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 5 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 6 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 7 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 8 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 9 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 10 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 11 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 12 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 13 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 14 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 15 . 1．A．break B．fly C．sing D．race 2．A．danger B．fear C．duty D．future 3．A．dividing B．bearing C．towering D．enclosing 4．A．complained B．hesitated C．agreed D．failed 5．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．gratitude D．desire 6．A．choice B．favorite C．turn D．way 7．A．faded away B．moved on C．held back D．built up 8．A．tightly B．lightly C．calmly D．skillfully 9．A．stressed B．cheered C．joked D．responded 10．A．regretted B．discovered C．enjoyed D．made 11．A．cried B．waved C．froze D．accepted 12．A．edged B．jumped C．landed D．guided 13．A．put B．contain C．force D．feel 14．A．responsibility B．direction C．balance D．achievement 15．A．sight B．impression C．step D．chance 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. towering高耸；D. enclosing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of admiration and  ______ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice选择；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. moved on继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear  ______ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. joked开玩笑；D. responded回应。根据上文““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discovered发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. froze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. contain包含、控制；C. force强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impression印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。 (二) （2025·山东济宁·一模） Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I 1 opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was 2 . Only hours later, I 3 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more 4 comments on online stories, 5 my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s? Writing became something I had to 6 at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have 7 throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never 8 . What started off as something for fun 9 feelings of stress and inability. I had always 10 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden 11 . I began to realize that I had 12 the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not 13 . To be quite frank, we are often our own 14 critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be 15 to your own expectations. 1．A．remember B．fancy C．admit D．regret 2．A．changing B．spreading C．fading D．nearing 3．A．graded B．revised C．popularized D．completed 4．A．constructive B．professional C．negative D．factual 5．A．controlling B．fueling C．overcoming D．witnessing 6．A．aim B．excel C．point D．smile 7．A．emerged B．varied C．skyrocketed D．backtracked 8．A．satisfied B．stressed C．prioritized D．balanced 9．A．waved goodbye to B．took advantage of C．threw light on D．gave way to 10．A．wondered B．feared C．explained D．understood 11．A．suspicion B．enlightenment C．urge D．surprise 12．A．normalized B．specialized C．internalized D．visualized 13．A．involvement B．enjoyment C．assessment D．commitment 14．A．funniest B．laziest C．smartest D．toughest 15．A．subjected B．exposed C．tailored D．opposed 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经把写作当作爱好，但是由于过高的期望，导致自己最后焦虑和充满压力。最后作者从一句话中感悟到不必事事都做到最好，应该自由地追求爱好。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后打开iPad。A. remember记得；B. fancy喜欢；C. admit承认；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade.(写作是我第一个真正的爱好，是我在五年级时开始的)”可知是在回忆开始写作的经历，用remember，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后打开iPad。A. changing改变；B. spreading传播；C. fading褪色；D. nearing临近，靠近。根据上文“a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas”可知，聊恐怖故事推测是因为万圣节临近了，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几个小时后，我就完成了我的第一篇短篇小说。A. graded分级；B. revised修订；C. popularized普及；D. completed完成。根据后文“Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long.(从那以后，我写了许多故事，有短有长)”推测聊天之后作者完成了第一篇短篇小说。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时更加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. constructive建设性的；B. professional专业的；C. negative消极的；D. factual真实的。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works”可知，焦虑说明作者得到的是负面评论。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时更加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. controlling控制；B. fueling激发，给……提供燃料；C. overcoming克服；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s?”指网上的评论激发了作者的焦虑，害怕自己写的不好，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了分享，写作成了我必须擅长的事情。A. aim旨在；B. excel精通；C. point指着；D. smile微笑。根据后文“becoming a better writer”可知，写作成了作者必须要擅长的事情，后文“the expectations to always excel at everything”也是提示。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我为自己设定的成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。A. emerged出现；B. varied变化；C. skyrocketed猛涨；D. backtracked追踪。根据后文“the increasing expectations”指成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不断增长的期望永远不会得到满足。A. satisfied满足；B. stressed强调；C. prioritized优先处理；D. balanced平衡。根据上文“the increasing expectations are never”指期望得不到满足，应用satisfied。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始的乐趣变成了压力和无能。A. waved goodbye to挥手告别；B. took advantage of利用；C. threw light on阐明；D. gave way to让位给。根据后文“feelings of stress and inability”以及上文“However, the increasing expectations are never”可知，过高的期望，让写作的乐趣让位给了压力和无能。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么会这样，直到有一天我在一篇文章中读到一句话：“你不必事事都做到最好”。A. wondered想知道；B. feared恐惧；C. explained解释；D. understood理解。根据后文“why this”以及作者遇到了写作瓶颈，可知作者想知道为什么会发生这种情况。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然灵光一闪。A. suspicion猜想；B. enlightenment启迪；C. urge冲动；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“I began to realize that I had”作者开始感悟，说明是这句话让作者灵光一闪。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到的任何事情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. normalized使规范化；B. specialized专门研究；C. internalized内在化；D. visualized想像。根据后文“the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to”可知，接触到的任务事情都要出类拔萃，是因为作者内化了期望。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到的任何事情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. involvement介入；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. assessment评估；D. commitment投入。根据上文“associating joy with achievement, not”可知，作者因为高期望，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受和乐趣。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我们常常是自己最严厉的批评家。A. funniest最有趣的；B. laziest最懒惰的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. toughest最苛刻的，最难的。根据上文“The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer”以及“the increasing expectations”可知，指人们为了满足期望，常常对自己太过苛刻严厉。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，坚持追求你的爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品。A. subjected使遭受；B. exposed暴露；C. tailored定制；D. opposed反对。根据上文“What started off as something for fun…feelings of stress and inability.”可知，作者指出应该坚持追求爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品be subjected to表示“遭受，经历”符合语境。故选A。 (三) （2025·山东聊城·一模） Earlier this year, with the encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a shot. I showed up to my gym for spin class (动感单车课) with my stomach in a bundle of 1 . I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that 2 was all that mattered. The instructor was kind. He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. I was 3 to learn that most of spin class is spent standing or 4 over the handlebars while pedaling, rather than sitting. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs trembling and immediately 5 . All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked (嘎吱作响) as they 6 engaged in rapid movement. I did this awkward dance multiple times, each time my cheeks burned in 7 at my inability to hold a simple position. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some 8 . Eventually, as my 9 on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact 10 my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. I had never considered myself 11 . But now, for what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s 12 . The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to 1 3 , I was right about one important thing: What truly 14 is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets 15 , one sweaty adventure at a time. 1．A．doubts B．expectations C．nerves D．ideas 2．A．showing up B．tracking progress C．setting goals D．cycling down 3．A．entertained B．satisfied C．inspired D．astonished 4．A．running B．bending C．lying D．jumping 5．A．gave up B．went out C．sat down D．slid away 6．A．accidentally B．steadily C．suddenly D．lightly 7．A．sensibility B．embarrassment C．relief D．willingness 8．A．strength B．talent C．confidence D．independence 9．A．interest B．patience C．weight D．comfort 10．A．interactions B．movements C．labour D．behavior 11．A．athletic B．adventurous C．aggressive D．courageous 12．A．capabilities B．sizes C．temperatures D．structures 13．A．ability B．education C．character D．fitness 14．A．counts B．suffers C．helps D．stands 15．A．happier B．easier C．busier D．lazier 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者从对健身一无所知、在健身课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着忐忑不安的心情去健身房上动感单车课。A. doubts怀疑；B. expectations期待；C. nerves神经，神经紧张，勇气；D. ideas主意。根据下文“I had considered canceling multiple times”可知，作者考虑过要放弃，说明自己并不会动感单车，因此刚开始去上课是紧张的。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾多次考虑取消，但我告诉自己，露面才是最重要的。A. showing up出现，露面；B. tracking progress追踪进展；C. setting goals设立目标；D. cycling down逐渐减少。根据下文“What truly ________ is showing up”可知，作者认为最重要的是出现在健身房。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A. entertained娱乐的；B. satisfied满意的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“rather than sitting”可知，作者了解到，骑动感单车是要站着，并非坐着，感到惊讶。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A. running跑；B. bending弯曲；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据下文“over the handlebars while pedaling”及常识可知，骑动感单车时是站着或者上身弯曲踩踏板。故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次尝试站在自行车踏板上时，我感到腿在颤抖，于是立刻坐了下来。A. gave up放弃；B. went out外出；C. sat down坐下；D. slid away溜走。根据上文“that most of spin class is spent standing”及“I felt my legs trembling and immediately”可知，骑车时要站着，作者双腿颤抖，立刻坐下了。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有我以前没用过的肌肉突然开始快速运动，发出吱吱的响声。A. accidentally意外地；B. steadily稳定地；C. suddenly突然；D. lightly轻松地。根据上文“All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked”可知，作者之前没有进行过健身，这是第一次，所以肌肉突然开始运动。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种尴尬的舞蹈我跳了好几次，每次我的脸颊都因为无法保持一个简单的姿势而尴尬地烧起来。A. sensibility感觉；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. willingness乐意，意愿。根据上文“I did this awkward dance”可知，作者觉得自己很尴尬。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第三节课，当我顺利地过渡到站在自行车上时，我才开始获得一些信心。A. strength力气；B. talent才能；C. confidence自信；D. independence独立。根据上文“when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike”可知，直到作者顺利站在自行车上时，才有了信心。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interest兴趣；B. patience耐心；C. weight重量；D. comfort舒适，安慰。根据下文“I became less focused on how I looked and the exact ________ my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward.”可知，后来作者不再关注自己的姿势，说明自己在自行车上的舒适度越来越高。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interactions互动；B. movements运动；C. labour劳动；D. behavior行为。根据上文“as they ________ engaged in rapid movement”可知，刚开始作者关注手臂和腿的动作，此处表示不再那么关注动作。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来不认为自己有运动细胞。A. athletic运动的，强壮的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. aggressive好斗的，好强的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据上文“He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form.”可知，作者一开始并没有参加健身，所以也不认为自己有运动细胞。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我第一次为自己身体的能力感到自豪。A. capabilities能力；B. sizes尺寸；C. temperatures温度；D. structures结构。根据上文“The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was.”可知，作者开始对自己身体拥有的能力感到自豪。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. ability能力；B. education教育；C. character人物；D. fitness健康，健身。根据上文“The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to”可知，在这次课程中，作者刚开始对于健身的想法很多都是错误的。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. counts重要；B. suffers受苦；C. helps帮助；D. stands站立，忍受。根据上文“but I told myself that ________ was all that mattered.”可知，作者明白了对于健身，只要出现就是要紧的。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。A. happier更高兴的；B. easier更容易的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. lazier更懒惰的。根据上文“Because once you show up, the rest gets”可知，只要出现了，剩下的就会容易许多。故选B项。 (四) （2025·山东淄博·一模） In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various 1 like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really 2 . Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t 3 . I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I 4 an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To 5 my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. 6 , ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the critical feedback from my teacher felt 7 in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s 8 to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting 9 on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet 10 my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has 11 how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 the small wins-better pose, more 13 , and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily 14 and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect-it’s about 15 beauty in the journey of improvement. 1．A．problems B．hobbies C．excuses D．actions 2．A．existed B．happened C．disappeared D．worked 3．A．sensitive B．outgoing C．flexible D．optimistic 4．A．signed up for B．checked out for C．dropped in at D．logged in to 5．A．express B．obtain C．boost D．restore 6．A．Naturally B．Secretly C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly 7．A．respectful B．meaningful C．cheerful D．successful 8．A．guidance B．promise C．purpose D．movement 9．A．burden B．pressure C．dependence D．impression 10．A．explained B．mirrored C．assessed D．designed 11．A．displayed B．maintained C．transformed D．developed 12．A．celebrate B．witness C．collect D．share 13．A．curiosity B．experience C．judgement D．confidence 14．A．conflict B．challenge C．competition D．puzzle 15．A．delivering B．presenting C．finding D．proving 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在50岁学习芭蕾的经历和体会。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. problems问题；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. actions行动。 根据下文的“like playing a musical instrument and painting”可知，作者列举的具体活动（演奏乐器、绘画）属于“爱好”。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. existed存在；B. happened发生；C. disappeared消失；D. worked奏效。 根据上文“I decided to try out various hobbies”和but的转折逻辑可知，作者尝试爱好但未成功，因此“nothing really worked”表示“未奏效”。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉有点绝望，我做了一个艰难的选择：学芭蕾，尽管我不灵活。A. sensitive敏感的；B. outgoing外向的；C. flexible灵活的；D. optimistic乐观的。 根据芭蕾对身体条件的要求可知，柔韧性(flexible)是关键，而作者明确提到“even though I wasn’t...”，暗示自身缺乏这一条件。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想向自己证明，我的身体还能做得更多，所以，我报名参加了多伦多国家芭蕾舞学校的成人初学者课程。A. signed up for报名参加；B. checked out for查看；C. dropped in at顺道拜访；D. logged in to登录。 根据下文的“an adult beginner class(成人课程)”可知，作者肯定是报名参加了成人课程。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我戴了一条精心设计的头带去上第一节课。A. express表达；B. obtain获得；C. boost增强；D. restore恢复。 根据后文的“wore a well-designed headband”可知，作者通过外在装扮“增强”信心。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，芭蕾给我带来了很多快乐。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。 根据上文提到的“尝试多种爱好失败”和此处的结果“ballet brought me a lot of joy”可知，作者对芭蕾带来快乐感到意外。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师的批评反馈都让我感到有意义。A. respectful表示敬意的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“My teacher’s 　　to “take up more space” and embrace imperfection left a lasting 　 on me, not only in ballet but also in my life.”可知，作者认为老师的反馈让自己感到有意义。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. guidance指导；B. promise承诺；C. purpose目的；D. movement动作。 根据空格前的“teacher’s”和下文的“take up more space”可知，这是老师给作者的指导。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. burden负担；B. pressure压力；C. dependence依赖；D. impression印象。leave an impression on somebody“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中对完美的追求如何反映在我的创作过程中。A. explained解释；B. mirrored反映；C. assessed评估；D. designed设计。 根据后文“As a writer, I noticed”可知，作者发现芭蕾与写作的相似性，用“mirrored”体现两者的关联。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，芭蕾舞改变了我对自己的身体的看法和感受。A. displayed展示；B. maintained维持；C. transformed改变；D. developed发展。 根据下文的“My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 small wins”可知，芭蕾“改变”了作者的视角，从追求完美转向接纳进步。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心和不断增长的力量。A. celebrate庆祝；B. witness见证；C. collect收集；D. share分享。 根据空格后的“small wins”可知，作者肯定是庆祝小胜利。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心和不断增长的力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. experience经验；C. judgement判断；D. confidence信心。 根据并列的“better pose”和“growing strength”可知，此处需填与身心成长相关的“信心”，与第一段提到的“to 5 my confidence”呼应。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今50岁的我，热爱每天的挑战和身体潜能的提醒。A. conflict冲突；B. challenge挑战；C. competition竞争；D. puzzle谜题。 根据芭蕾的日常训练特点和下文的“my body is capable of so much”可知，重复练习和突破自我是“挑战”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，芭蕾舞不是关于完美，而是关于在进步的旅程中发现美。A. delivering传递；B. presenting呈现；C. finding发现；D. proving证明。 根据下文的“it’s about beauty in the journey”可知，作者强调在过程中“发现”美。故选C。 (五) （2025·山东德州·一模） The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple 1 to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque 2 , but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of 3 . Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had 6 when the photographer asked her to do a 5 in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and 6 it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts 7 , they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless 8 . They felt their blood freeze.   Learning of it, the skiers nearby got 9 . Hours passed and it seemed 10 even with a metal detector. When 11 they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild 12 into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the 13 of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and 14 again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long 15 . The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 1．A．happened B．decided C．hesitated D．promised 2．A．focus B．outline C．background D．target 3．A．emotions B．comments C．characters D．responses 4．A．turned up B．broken down C．stuck out D．slipped off 5．A．pose B．show C．task D．project 6．A．watching B．throwing C．sweeping D．packing 7．A．ceasing B．flying C．warming D．sinking 8．A．test B．struggle C．search D．option 9．A．scared B．relieved C．involved D．noticed 10．A．risky B．promising C．unbearable D．hopeless 11．A．asked B．told C．warned D．called 12．A．adventure B．defence C．entertainment D．investigation 13．A．thanks B．cheers C．apologies D．inquiries 14．A．married B．kissed C．proposed D．tried 15．A．dream B．commitment C．pursuit D．memory 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对情侣去雪山上拍订婚照，结果拍照过程中戒指丢失了，最后在滑雪者的帮助下找回了戒指，男方则再求婚，将这次事件变成了一生的回忆。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金接受菲尔求婚的那天，这对情侣决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah”以及“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，他们决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照，后文描述了拍照的经过，此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情绪混合。A. focus重点；B. outline大纲；C. background背景；D. target目标。根据后文“this dreamy setting”以及上文“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，适合情侣拍订婚照。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情绪混合。A. emotions情感；B. comments评论；C. characters特性；D. responses回复。根据后文“Kim was surprised”、“They felt their blood freeze.”和“Kim was overcome with relief and joy.”可知，他们经历了很多复杂的情感变化。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. turned up出现；B. broken down出故障；C. stuck out突出；D. slipped off滑落。根据后文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”指戒指掉了。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. pose姿势；B. show演出；C. task任务；D. project项目。根据上文“photographer asked her to do a”指摄影师让她摆姿势。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：金记得几分钟前他捡起雪并把它抛向空中。A. watching观看；B. throwing扔，抛；C. sweeping扫除；D. packing打包。根据上文“Kim remembered picking up snow and”指金捡起雪抛向空中，来拍照。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心一沉，沿着原路返回。A. ceasing停止；B. flying飞；C. warming温暖；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”可知，戒指丢了，他们的心一沉。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次毫无结果的搜索。A. test测试；B. struggle努力；C. search搜索；D. option选择。呼应上文“they tracked back along their route.(他们沿着原路返回)”指他们沿着原路返回，来寻找丢失的戒指，但是没有成功。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，附近的滑雪者也参与了进来。A. scared害怕的；B. relieved缓解；C. involved参与的；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!(但随后，雪地里一道眩目的闪光吸引了一位滑雪者的目光。是钻戒！)”可知，附近的滑雪者也参与到寻找戒指行动中。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。A. risky冒险的；B. promising有希望的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. hopeless无希望的。根据上文“Hours passed and it seemed”以及后文滑雪者找到了戒指，所以几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知要等到春天才能找到戒指时，这对夫妇几乎要精神崩溃了。A. asked询问；B. told告诉；C. warned警告；D. called打电话。根据后文“they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring”要等到春天才能找到戒指是情侣被告知的情况。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔把这次疯狂的冒险变成了更令人难忘的事情。A. adventure冒险；B. defence防御；C. entertainment娱乐；D. investigation调查。根据上文可知，这对情侣去拍照结果戒指丢了，所以是一次冒险经历。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. thanks感谢；B. cheers欢呼；C. apologies道歉；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，菲儿要再次求婚，陌生人给予欢呼，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. married结婚；B. kissed亲吻；C. proposed求婚，提议；D. tried尝试。根据上文“he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and”可知，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，是在求婚。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时的心痛，会变成一生的记忆。A. dream梦想；B. commitment承诺；C. pursuit追求；D. memory记忆。根据后文“The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story.(当这对夫妇讲述他们的故事时，他们会带着欢笑、泪水和感激回顾他们的订婚照片)”可知，事情已经发生，对于未来来说是一次一生难忘的记忆。故选D。 (六) （2025·山东泰安·一模） Every New Year’s Eve, a small noodle shop in Hokkaido stayed open until late. In 1988, a woman with two boys entered 1 . They only ordered one bowl of noodles. The owner’s wife noticed their 2 coats and kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly. The next year the economic crisis broke out throughout the country. They appeared again. The woman 3 before ordering one bowl again. Though facing economic difficulties, the shop owner decided not to 4 the price. His wife 5 , “Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.” On their third visit, the owner overheard the boys’ 6 . The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes. He told his wife, “Three 7 servings!” Years later, the shop received a letter: “Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year’s Eve. That warm bowl gave us 8 to face challenges in our life.” 9 was a photo of two young men — one a doctor, the younger a banker. When the family, now 10 , finally revisited the shop, the owner recognized them immediately. “We’ve been waiting for this 11 moment,” he said, serving three bowls. The mother 12 deeply, “Your kindness was our light tower in the 13 times.” The story spread, turning the shop into a symbol of 14 . It reminds us that even the smallest acts of 15 possess the power to brighten an individual’s world. 1．A．cheerfully B．quietly C．sadly D．noisily 2．A．worn B．ugly C．tailored D．elegant 3．A．hesitated B．prayed C．bargained D．complained 4．A．figure out B．hold back C．cut down D．bring up 5．A．yelled B．commented C．whispered D．declared 6．A．argument B．conversation C．conclusion D．plan 7．A．small B．common C．regular D．special 8．A．excuse B．instruction C．courage D．chance 9．A．Developed B．Taken C．Attached D．Fixed 10．A．successful B．tolerant C．proud D．mean 11．A．surprising B．bittersweet C．inspiring D．historical 12．A．bowed B．apologized C．sighed D．thought 13．A．urgent B．dark C．unfair D．unforgettable 14．A．wealth B．hope C．status D．authority 15．A．approval B．justice C．donation D．sympathy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北海道一家面馆在除夕夜为一位生活困难的妇女和她的两个儿子提供免费加量的面条，多年后，这家人成功归来，感谢店主当年的善举，使面馆成为希望的象征。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1988年，一位带着两个男孩的妇女悄悄地走了进来。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据下文“They only ordered one bowl of noodles.”可知，他们三个人只点了一碗面来吃，表明他们的生活很困难，因此进面馆时应该是悄悄的，希望不要引人注目。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板娘注意到他们破旧的外套，便悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条。A. worn破旧的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. tailored定制的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”可知，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明对他们产生了同情，因此是注意到他们破旧的外套。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女犹豫了一下，又点了一碗。A. hesitated犹豫；B. prayed祈祷；C. bargained讨价还价；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“before ordering one bowl again”可知，妇女又为三个人只点了一碗面，这是略显尴尬的情况，因此她会犹豫。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管面临经济困难，店主决定不涨价。A. figure out弄清楚；B. hold back抑制；C. cut down削减；D. bring up提高。根据上文“Though facing economic difficulties”可知，此处有让步关系，应该是指尽管面临经济困难，但店主决定不提高价格，即不涨价。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子低声说：“这次我们给他们一碗面里放三倍的量吧。”A. yelled大喊；B. commented评论；C. whispered低语；D. declared宣布。根据上文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”可知，第一次接待这三个人时，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明她非常体贴，默默地做善事，因此是低声让她男人多加些面条。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三次来访时，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。A. argument争论；B. conversation对话；C. conclusion结论；D. plan计划。根据下文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!””可知，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对妻子说：“来三份特别的！”A. small小的；B. common常见的；C. regular定期的；D. special特别的。根据上文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes.”可知，店主也很同情三个人的遭遇，因此会让妻子来三份特别的，给他们多加些面条。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那碗温暖的面给了我们面对生活中挑战的勇气。A. excuse借口；B. instruction指示；C. courage勇气；D. chance机会。根据上文“That warm bowl”可知，店主和妻子每次都给三个人多加些面，给处于困境中的他们带去温暖，这份温暖应该是给了他们面对生活中挑战的勇气。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信里附着一张照片，照片上是两个年轻人——一个是医生，另一个是银行家。A. Developed发展；B. Taken拿，取；C. Attached附加；D. Fixed固定。根据上文“the shop received a letter”可推知，这封信里附着一张照片。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个如今已经成功的家庭最终重返面馆时，店主立刻认出了他们。A. successful成功的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. proud自豪的；D. mean吝啬的。根据上文“one a doctor, the younger a banker”可知，两个年轻人现在一个是医生，另一个是银行家，表明他们脱离了困境，成功了。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在等待这个鼓舞人心的时刻，”他一边说，一边端上了三碗面。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. bittersweet苦乐参半的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!””可知，大儿子曾立志成为一名医生，改变一家人的生活，店主等待的就是他成功实现梦想的这一鼓舞人心的时刻。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”A. bowed鞠躬；B. apologized道歉；C. sighed叹息；D. thought思考。根据上文“Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year’s Eve.”可知，一家人非常感谢店主夫妇二人，因此母亲是深深地鞠了一躬，以表感谢。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”A. urgent紧急的；B. dark黑暗的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“Your kindness was our light tower”可推知，母亲是把店主和妻子的善良比作黑暗中的灯塔，给当时处于困境中的他们带去光明。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事广为流传，使这家面馆成为了希望的象征。A. wealth财富；B. hope希望；C. status地位；D. authority权威。根据上文“Your kindness was our light tower”可知，母亲是把店主和妻子的善良比作灯塔，灯塔象征着光明与希望，因此这家面馆是成为了希望的象征。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，即使是最微小的同情之举，也拥有照亮一个人世界的力量。A. approval批准；B. justice正义；C. donation捐赠；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”、“Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.”和“Tears filled the owner’s eyes.”可知，店主和妻子每次都对母子三人报以同情，给予一份善意，因此是指最微小的同情之举。故选D。 (七) （2025·山东菏泽·一模） I was a basketball player, a senior, and a kid who had it all together on the outside. But deep inside, I’d been 1 battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years, desperate to 2 my struggles from everyone. On a game day, when I should have been fully focused, my extreme mood appeared and my mind was in 3 . “Eliot, you good?” Coach Rivera asked. I 4 a smile, saying, “I’m fine.” He wasn’t buying it. “It’s not about the 5 . It’s about you. You don’t have to handle this alone,” he said, and his words truly 6 me. Everyone else expected me to tough it out, but he just wanted me to be 7 . I said before I could stop myself, “I don’t want to seem 8 .” Coach gently yet firmly replied, “ 9 doesn’t make you weak; it’s part of being human. We’ll 10 this together, but you have to trust me and be honest about what you’re going through.” At first, opening up was awkward. Over the following weeks, Coach didn’t 11 me hard but allow me to pace myself managing my mood 12 . Before the next big game, he pulled me aside, saying, “Stay grounded. Be 13 . You don’t have to be perfect.” We won. Coach Rivera 14 my life forever. He taught me life is about balance, not 15 . I was just a person, with ups and downs, but always moving forward. 1．A．gradually B．sincerely C．secretly D．slightly 2．A．protect B．hide C．learn D．separate 3．A．chaos B．order C．peace D．silence 4．A．returned B．forced C．kept D．took 5．A．life B．team C．game D．coach 6．A．struck B．inspired C．disappointed D．annoyed 7．A．gentle B．modest C．okay D．safe 8．A．nervous B．weak C．stupid D．proud 9．A．Struggling B．Training C．Playing D．Failing 10．A．turn over B．look into C．test out D．get through 11．A．punish B．resist C．push D．hit 12．A．swings B．sorrow C．function D．fears 13．A．tough B．energetic C．emotional D．real 14．A．ruined B．changed C．decorated D．witnessed 15．A．fortune B．success C．ambition D．perfection 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为篮球运动员隐藏心理健康问题，经教练引导学会接受自我、追求平衡而非完美的成长故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，多年来我一直在秘密地与极端情绪作斗争，这种情绪导致了过度的心理和身体行为，我拼命地想对每个人隐瞒我的挣扎。A. gradually逐渐地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“battling my extreme mood”和“desperate to _______ my struggles from everyone”可知，作者不想让别人知道自己的情况，是在秘密地斗争。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，多年来我一直在秘密地与导致过度精神和身体行为的极端情绪作斗争，不顾一切地向所有人隐瞒我的挣扎。A. protect保护；B. hide隐藏；C. learn学习；D. separate分开。根据上文“I was a basketball player, a senior, and a kid who had it all together on the outside.”及“battling my extreme mood that caused excessive mental and physical behaviors for years”可知，一直在与坏情绪作斗争，但外在表现并未呈现出来，因此这里指向所有人隐藏自己的挣扎。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个比赛日，当我应该全神贯注的时候，我的极端情绪出现了，我的头脑一片混乱。A. chaos混乱；B. order顺序；C. peace平静；D. silence沉默。根据上文“when I should have been fully focused, my extreme mood appeared”可知，作者本应集中精力时，极端情绪出现了，因此这时他的头脑处于混乱状态。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挤出一个微笑，说：“我没事。”A. returned归还；B. forced勉强做出，挤出；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据下文“I’m fine.”可知，作者告诉教练自己一切都好，因此这里是勉强挤出微笑回应教练。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是关于比赛。这是关于你。你不必独自处理这件事。”他说，他的话真的打动了我。A. life生活；B. team团队；C. game游戏，比赛；D. coach教练。根据下文“It’s about you.”可知，教练并未询问比赛的事，而是关心作者本人。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不是关于比赛。这是关于你。你不必独自处理这件事。”他说，他的话真的打动了我。A. struck打动；B. inspired激励；C. disappointed使失望；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据上文“It’s about you. You don’t have to handle this alone,”可知教练看出作者不对劲，而关心的询问，并告诉作者不要一个人承担，所以这里这作者被教练的话打动了。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人都希望我能挺过去，但他只想让我过得好。A. gentle温柔的；B. modest适中的；C. okay好的，没问题的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“Everyone else expected me to tough it out”可知，其他人希望作者坚持下去，但教练不希望作者独自处理，只希望作者一切都好。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住说：“我不想显得软弱。” A. nervous紧张的；B. weak软弱的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“______ doesn’t make you weak”可知，作者并不想表现出自己的软弱。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练温柔而坚定地回答：“挣扎并不会让你变弱；这是人性的一部分。我们会一起度过难关的，但你必须相信我，诚实地告诉我你正在经历什么。”A. Struggling挣扎；B. Training训练；C. Playing比赛；D. Failing失败。根据上文“desperate to _____ my struggles from everyone”可知，作者一直在隐藏自己的挣扎，而教练看出作者的挣扎。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：教练温柔而坚定地回答：“挣扎并不会让你变弱；这是人性的一部分。我们会一起度过难关的，但你必须相信我，诚实地告诉我你正在经历什么。” A. turn over翻转；B. look into调查；C. test out测试；D. get through度过。根据下文“but you have to trust me and be honest about what you’re going through.”可知，教练让作者如实告诉他遇到的问题，是想帮助作者共同度过难关。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，教练并没有强迫我，而是让我调整自己的节奏，控制自己的情绪波动。A. punish惩罚；B. resist抵抗；C. push推动，逼迫；D. hit击打。根据下文“but allow me to pace myself managing my mood ___”可知，教练并未强迫作者，而是让他自己调节。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，教练并没有强迫我，而是让我调整自己的节奏，控制自己的情绪波动。A. swings摇摆，波动；B. sorrow伤心；C. function功能；D. fears恐惧。根据上文“my extreme mood appeared”可知，作者的问题是极端情绪的出现，因此教练让作者调整自己的情绪，避免情绪波动。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在下一场重要比赛之前，他把我拉到一边，说：“脚踏实地。真实点，你不需要完美。” A. tough艰难的；B. energetic有活力的；C. emotional情绪化的；D. real真实的。根据上文“Stay grounded.”和下文“You don’t have to be perfect.”可知，教练在鼓励作者脚踏实地，保持真实。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里维拉教练永远地改变了我的生活。A. ruined毁坏；B. changed改变；C. decorated装饰；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“He taught me life is about balance, not ______”可知，教练教给了作者人生的道理，所以这里指教练改变了作者的生活。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教会我生活是平衡的，而不是完美的。A. fortune财富；B. success成功；C. ambition雄心壮志；D. perfection完美。根据上文“You don’t have to be perfect.”可知，教练在告诉作者不必追求完美，生活是平衡的。故选D。 (八) （2025·山东日照·一模） Sophie Jones, 22, lives in Warrington, England. She has overcome her fear of 1 by creating a list of challenges she has always 2 . So far, she has completed 45 things, including 3 strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors and asking to make pizza in a pizza kitchen. She said, “Doing things that frightened me 4 my life, and my confidence has increased 5 .” Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years. She became 6 of experiencing rejection and started 7 friendships and opportunities. She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships due to low 8 . Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”. After 9 a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop, she 10 her own “fear list”. Since discovering the 11 , Sophie has made her own ice cream in an ice cream van (货车) and even climbed stairs on all fours. Now Sophie receives fewer rejections. She has become more 12 . Without the anxiety of rejection, she also 13 other people to try her method. She said, “I want everyone to 14 they can do anything they want. The greatest opportunities are just around the corner. Starting 15 , like asking for the bill at a restaurant, can be a good way to begin.” 1．A．failure B．rejection C．loss D．punishment 2．A．faced B．welcomed C．fought D．avoided 3．A．challenging B．accompanying C．attracting D．leaving 4．A．darkened B．threatened C．changed D．shortened 5．A．thoroughly B．dramatically C．occasionally D．temporarily 6．A．scared B．aware C．tired D．ashamed 7．A．waiting for B．reflecting on C．making use of D．shying away from 8．A．self-discipline B．self-criticism C．self-respect D．self-doubt 9．A．seeing B．hearing C．stopping D．getting 10．A．found B．started C．replaced D．analyzed 11．A．opportunity B．secret C．instruction D．method 12．A．sensitive B．patient C．confident D．energetic 13．A．advises B．requires C．forces D．allows 14．A．ensure B．realize C．promise D．highlight 15．A．big B．slow C．quick D．small 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了苏菲在她十几岁的时候经历了许多拒绝。她开始害怕体验拒绝，并开始回避友谊和机会。由于缺乏自信，她不想像新工作或新友谊那样把自己放在前面。后来，她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法。她已经开始尝试这种方法，并建议其他人也尝试这种方法。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A. failure失败；B. rejection拒绝；C. loss损失；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文 “Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years.”可知，苏菲在青少年时期经历了很多拒绝，她克服的是对“被拒绝（rejection）”的恐惧。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A. faced面对；B. welcomed欢迎；C. fought斗争；D. avoided避免。根据上文“She has overcome her fear”提到克服了对被拒绝的恐惧可知，她列出自己一直避免的挑战清单。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了45件事，包括挑战陌生人玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，以及要求在披萨厨房做披萨。A. challenging挑战；B. accompanying陪伴；C. attracting吸引；D. leaving离开。根据空后的“strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors”提到玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，可知，苏菲向陌生人挑战玩剪刀石头布游戏。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A. darkened使变暗；B. threatened威胁；C. changed改变；D. shortened缩短。  根据上文提到她克服恐惧去做一些事情，以及下文“and my confidence has increased”可知，做这些让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A. thoroughly彻底地；B. dramatically显著地，大幅度地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Doing things that frightened me  ________  my life”提到做让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活，以及“and my confidence has increased”可知，她的自信大幅提升。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会。A. scared害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years.”可知，因为经历了很多拒绝，她变得“害怕（scared）”再次被拒绝。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会。A. waiting for等待；B. reflecting on反思；C. making use of利用；D. shying away from回避，躲避。根据上文“She became  _______  of experiencing rejection”提到她害怕经历拒绝，以及下文“friendships and opportunities”可知，她开始回避友谊和机会。故选D项。 8．考查名词短语辨析。句意：由于缺乏自尊，她不想为新工作或友谊等事情付出自己的努力。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-criticism自我批评；C. self-respect自尊心；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。根据上文“She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships”可知，她不想主动争取新工作或友谊，因为她的自尊心低。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表”。A. seeing看到；B. hearing听到；C. stopping停止；D. getting得到。根据下文“a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop”可知，是在网上“看到（seeing）”一个女人在商店要免费咖啡。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表”。A. found发现；B. started开始；C. replaced代替；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“After  _______  a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop”提到她看到网上的行为受到启发，可知她“开始（started）”列自己的“恐惧清单”。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从发现了这种方法，苏菲就在冰淇淋车上自己制作冰淇淋，甚至用四肢爬楼梯。A. opportunity机会；B. secret秘密；C. instruction指示；D. method方法。根据上文“Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”.”提到她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法。可知，这里指自从发现了这个方法，苏菲就开始行动起来。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得更加自信了。A. sensitive敏感的；B. patient耐心的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“and my confidence has increased”以及“Now Sophie receives fewer rejections.”可知，她变得更加自信了。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有被拒绝的焦虑，她还建议其他人尝试她的方法。A. advises建议；B. requires要求；C. forces迫使；D. allows允许。根据语境以及下文“other people to try her method”可知，她没有了被拒绝的焦虑，也建议其他人尝试她的方法。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我希望每个人都能意识到他们可以做任何他们想做的事。”A. ensure确保；B. realize意识到；C. promise承诺；D. highlight强调。根据句意以及下文“they can do anything they want”可知，她想让每个人“意识到（realize）”他们可以做任何想做的事。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小事做起，比如在餐馆付账，是一个很好的开始。A. big大的；B. slow慢的；C. quick快的；D. small小的。根据下文“like asking for the bill at a restaurant”提到在餐馆付账，可知，苏菲是从小事开始做起。故选D项。 (九) （2025·山东聊城·一模） A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently, fulfilling a lifelong dream after decades of sacrifice. “It’s so 1 ,” Annette Roberge spoke of her 2 . “It’s like still being in a dream world.” Roberge first 3 at New Hampshire College (now SNHU) in 1972. 4 to her kids at that time, Roberge 5 her studies. “You need to get your 6 right,” she explained. “The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.” Roberge later took on part-time jobs to 7 her young children’s schedules before 8 building a long career in the insurance industry. In 2017, Roberge set about exploring options to 9 her education but failed to 10 due to health reasons. However, after some research by her daughter, Roberge discovered that she had earned enough 11 to graduate with an associate's degree in business administration. At her 90th birthday celebration, around two weeks before she 12 the graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly 13 her diploma. But Roberge isn’t stopping there — she plans to start working toward her bachelor's degree in January. When she 14 her journey, Roberge shared a message of 15 , “If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.” 1．A．close B．unreal C．hopeless D．intense 2．A．generation B．prospect C．achievement D．resolution 3．A．called B．aimed C．worked D．enrolled 4．A．Sympathetic B．Fair C．Devoted D．Cruel 5．A．paused B．disturbed C．ignored D．furthered 6．A．details B．priorities C．responses D．strategies 7．A．fit B．revise C．adjust D．set 8．A．passively B．strictly C．intentionally D．ultimately 9．A．continue B．afford C．transform D．handle 10．A．bounce back B．turn up C．follow through D．settle down 11．A．credits B．funds C．titles D．rewards 12．A．missed B．informed C．held D．attended 13．A．expecting B．receiving C．showing D．issuing 14．A．switched B．documented C．recalled D．completed 15．A．warmth B．knowledge C．tolerance D．inspiration 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是90岁曾祖母安妮特·罗伯热克服重重困难，最终实现其毕生梦想，从南新罕布什尔大学毕业的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太不真实了。A. close亲密的；B. unreal不真实的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. intense强烈的。根据下文“It’s like still being in a dream world.”可知， Roberge觉得自己好像还在梦里，所以觉得这一切很不真实。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Annette Roberge谈到了她的成就。A. generation一代；B. prospect前景；C. achievement成就；D. resolution决心。根据上文“A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently”可知，90岁的罗伯格从大学毕业，这是她的一项成就。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Roberge于1972年首次就读于新罕布什尔学院（现为南新罕布什尔大学）。A. called称呼；B. aimed瞄准；C. worked工作；D. enrolled注册，入学。根据下文“at New Hampshire College”可知，罗伯格1972年首次就读于新罕布什尔学院。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，Roberge全身心投入到照顾孩子中，因此暂停了她的学业。A. Sympathetic同情的；B. Fair公平的；C. Devoted忠实的，全身心投入的；D. Cruel残酷的。根据下文“The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.”可知，Roberge为了孩子，把孩子放在第一位，所以她是全身心投入到孩子身上的。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paused暂停；B. disturbed打扰；C. ignored忽略；D. furthered促进。根据下文“The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.”可知，Roberge为了孩子暂停了学业。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要把你的优先事项弄清楚。A. details细节；B. priorities优先事项；C. responses回应；D. strategies策略。根据下文“The children came first.”可知，Roberge认为孩子是第一位的，即孩子是她的优先事项。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Roberge做了兼职工作，以适应她年幼孩子的日程安排，最终在保险行业建立了长期的职业生涯。A. fit适应；B. revise修订；C. adjust调整；D. set设置。根据后文“her young children’s schedules”可知，Roberge做兼职工作是为了适应孩子的日程安排。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passively被动地；B. strictly严格地；C. intentionally故意地；D. ultimately最终。根据下文“building a long career in the insurance industry”可知，Roberge最终在保险行业建立了长期的职业生涯。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Roberge开始探索继续学业的途径，但由于健康原因，她未能坚持到底。A. continue继续；B. afford负担得起；C. transform转变；D. handle处理。根据下文“her education”可知，Roberge想要继续她的学业。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bounce back迅速恢复；B. turn up出现；C. follow through坚持到底；D. settle down定居。根据后下文“due to health reasons”可知，由于健康原因，Roberge未能坚持继续学业。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在女儿做了一些研究后，Roberge发现她已经获得了足够的学分，可以获得商业管理副学士学位。A. credits学分；B. funds资金；C. titles标题；D. rewards奖励。根据后文“to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration”可知，Roberge获得了足够的学分，可以获得副学士学位。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加毕业典礼大约两周前的90岁生日庆祝活动上，Roberge向家人宣布了这个令人兴奋的消息。A. missed错过；B. informed通知；C. held举办；D. attended参加。根据下文“the graduation ceremony”可知，Roberge参加了毕业典礼。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，她在其他与会者的欢呼和掌声中走过舞台，骄傲地领到了她的毕业证书。A. expecting期待；B. receiving收到；C. showing展示；D. issuing发行。根据下文“her diploma”可知，Roberge领到了她的毕业证书。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回忆起自己的历程时，Roberge传达了一个鼓舞人心的信息。A. switched转换；B. documented记录；C. recalled回忆；D. completed完成。根据下文“her journey”可知，Roberge回忆起自己的历程。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warmth温暖；B. knowledge知识；C. tolerance容忍；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据下文“If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.”可知，Roberge的话鼓舞人心，激励着人们追求梦想。故选D。 (十) （2025·山东临沂·一模） “What do you want to do for your birthday? Buy some new skin cream?” my husband asked me. “No, I…I want…I don’t know,” I stuttered. “Something 1 .” How to celebrate? I couldn’t think of any event that would 2 my attitude towards my birthday. Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration. I loved to 3 my family and friends gifts. And that’s when I 4 it. If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not? This is how I came up with my 5 Birthday Person. In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have 6 me. I search for a small gift. Then I plan what I want to 7 . After writing it, I create the 8 product and mail it with my gift. There have been many 9 of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my Birthday Person, which were 10 on the giving and the receiving end. I chose my mom the first year. She gave me life and 11 a great deal of fun and love along the way. The 12 were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends — all people who have changed my life in 13 ways. My “Birthday Person” tradition has 14 to many of my friends. The power of turning a potential negative into a positive, of saying “thank you” before it’s too late, is more 15 than any skin cream could ever be. 1．A．outstanding B．special C．permanent D．strange 2．A．improve B．predict C．maintain D．examine 3．A．show B．spare C．pass D．give 4．A．fulfilled B．realized C．observed D．attained 5．A．monthly B．quarterly C．annual D．regular 6．A．pursued B．respected C．served D．blessed 7．A．speak B．say C．think D．sing 8．A．costly B．uneven C．finished D．similar 9．A．tears B．efforts C．sweats D．pains 10．A．stopped B．needed C．cleared D．shared 11．A．adjusted B．added C．hid D．returned 12．A．below B．latter C．successor D．following 13．A．amazing B．substantial C．practical D．vivid 14．A．spread B．turned C．referred D．belonged 15．A．available B．creative C．refreshing D．potential 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过生日的一种特别方式——选择一个“生日人”，并为其准备礼物和写便签纸表达感激，这种方式给作者和很多人都带来了积极的影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来点特别的（庆祝方式）。A. outstanding杰出的；B. special特别的；C. permanent永久的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I don’t know”及下文作者想过一种特别的庆祝生日的方式可知，此处应用special，表示“特别的”。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不出有什么活动能改善我对生日的态度。A. improve改善；B. predict预测；C. maintain保持；D. examine检查。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not?”可知，作者想出了一个能改善自己对生日态度的庆祝方式，即选择一个“生日人”并为其准备礼物。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢给我的家人和朋友送礼物。A. show展示；B. spare抽出；C. pass传递；D. give给。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts”可知，作者喜欢给家人和朋友送礼物。故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到了这个事情。A. fulfilled实现；B. realized意识到；C. observed观察；D. attained获得。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not?”可知，作者意识到自己喜爱送礼物，因此决定在生日时也为别人送礼物。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是这样想出了我一年一度的“生日人”。A. monthly每月的；B. quarterly每季度的；C. annual每年的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“for my birthday”可知，生日是每年一次的，因此“生日人”也是一年一度的。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生日前的几个月里，我想到了所有祝福过我的人。A. pursued追求；B. respected尊重；C. served服务；D. blessed祝福。根据下文“all people who have changed my life”可知，作者想到的是所有祝福过自己、对自己有积极影响的人。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我计划我想说什么。A. speak说（强调说的动作）；B. say说（强调说的内容）；C. think想；D. sing唱。根据下文“writing notes to my Birthday Person”可知，作者计划要写什么内容给“生日人”。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写完后，我制作出成品并和礼物一起寄出去。A. costly昂贵的；B. uneven不均匀的；C. finished完成的；D. similar相似的。根据“mail it with my gift”可知，作者写完后，制作出了成品。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中，有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水，这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。A. tears泪水；B. efforts努力；C. sweats汗水；D. pains疼痛。根据“of joy, or of healing”可知，此处是指喜悦或治愈的泪水。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中，有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水，这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. cleared清除；D. shared分享。根据“on the giving and the receiving end”可知，喜悦或治愈是被分享的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我生命，并在这一路上增添了许多乐趣和爱。A. adjusted调整；B. added增添；C. hid隐藏；D. returned返回。根据“a great deal of fun and love along the way”可知，作者的母亲在作者的生命旅程中增添了许多乐趣和爱。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。A. below下面；B. latter后者；C. successor继任者；D. following接下来，追随者。根据上文“I chose my mom the first year.”可知，作者第一年选择了母亲作为“生日人”，接下来又选择了其他人。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. substantial大量的；C. practical实用的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“all people who have changed my life”可知，这些人以惊人的方式改变了作者的生活。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“生日人”传统已经传播到了我的许多朋友中。A. spread传播；B. turned转动；C. referred参考；D. belonged属于。根据“to many of my friends”可知，作者的“生日人”传统已经传播到了许多朋友中。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把潜在的消极转化为积极，在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量，比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。A. available可获得的；B. creative创造性的；C. refreshing提神的；D. potential潜在的。根据“The power of turning a potential negative into a positive, of saying ‘thank you’ before it’s too late”可知，把潜在的消极转化为积极，在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量，比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。故选C。 (十一) （2025·山东菏泽·一模） It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He had brought from his journey nothing but errors and 1 . The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he 2 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 3 of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was 4 . He looked towards the sky and cried 5 , “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his 6 had passed away. The clock in the high church tower 7 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and 8 to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His 9 eyes were full of tears, and with a 10 effort, he 11 out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!” And his youth did 12 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. Those who still 13 the entrance of life, 14 to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 15 . 1．A．determination B．regret C．power D．satisfaction 2．A．recalled B．chose C．struggled D．expected 3．A．end B．middle C．side D．entrance 4．A．bright B．visible C．endless D．available 5．A．painfully B．worriedly C．cautiously D．cheerfully 6．A．hope B．bitterness C．honor D．youth 7．A．knocked B．struck C．beat D．disappeared 8．A．whispered B．prayed C．smiled D．explained 9．A．brightened B．deepened C．widened D．darkened 10．A．promising B．outstanding C．despairing D．satisfying 11．A．burst B．gave C．carried D．dropped 12．A．ignore B．guide C．return D．prove 13．A．submit to B．break through C．contribute to D．linger on 14．A．hesitating B．deciding C．approaching D．approving 15．A．give in B．break down C．in vain D．in case 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过记叙一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己晚年生活，非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路。以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道路。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从人生旅程中带回的只有错误和遗憾。A. determination决心；B. regret遗憾；C. power权利，势力；D. satisfaction满足。and连接并列成分，由error可知，regret符合语境。下文“place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way”可知，老人想要重新选择更好的道路，说明他对自己之前的选择感到遗憾。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他青春的日子如梦在他面前显现，他回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口时的严肃时刻——一条通向一个和平、阳光明媚、开满鲜花的地方；另一条则通向一个深邃、黑暗的洞穴，那是无尽的。A. recalled回忆；B. chose选择；C. struggled挣扎；D. expected期待。根据上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him(他的青春岁月在他面前像做梦一样出现)”可知，此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end结束，末尾；B. middle中间；C. side一边；D. entrance入口。根据下文“one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was _______.”以及“place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的；B. visible可见的；C. endless无尽的；D. available 可用的。根据上文“a deep, dark cave”可知，洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他望着天空，痛苦地喊道：“哦，青春，回来！哦，我的父亲，再把我放在生命的入口处，我会选择更好的道路！”A. painfully痛苦地；B. worriedly担心地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔没有选择更好的路，可推理出此刻他很痛苦。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春岁月都已经过去了。A. hope希望；B. bitterness苦涩；C. honor荣誉；D. youth青春。根据上文“O youth, return!”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived”可知，此处讲述他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. knocked敲(门等)；B. struck(钟)敲响；C. beat(心脏等)跳动，击打；D. disappeared消失。根据句子主语“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他的好而向上帝祈祷。A. whispered低语；B. prayed祈祷；C. smiled微笑；D. explained解释。根据下文“to God for his good”可知，他的父母为他好而向上帝祈祷。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝去的年华！” A. brightened变亮的；B. deepened加深的；C. widened扩大的；D. darkened变黑的，黯淡的。根据下文“were full of tears”并结合语境可知，老人后悔选错路，此时他的眼睛应是黯淡无光、充满悔恨的。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promising有希望的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. despairing绝望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!”可知，老人后悔自己的选择，知道青春和机会都已不再，此时是绝望的。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burst突然发出，爆发；B. gave给；C. carried携带；D. dropped丢下。根据下文“Come back, my early days! Come back!”可知，老人突然大喊一声，希望青春岁月回来。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是一个梦，他在新年之夜做的梦。A. ignore忽视；B. guide引导；C. return返回；D. prove证明。根据下文“for all this was only a dream”可知，这仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻，可推理此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些仍在人生的十字路口徘徊，犹豫不决是否要选择光明之路的人，请记住：当岁月流逝，你在黑暗的困境中步履蹒跚时，你会悲痛欲绝地哭泣，然而一切都已徒劳。A. submit to屈服于；B. break through突破；C. contribute to贡献于；D. linger on徘徊。结合下文“the entrance of life”可知，这里是指仍在人生路口徘徊，犹豫选择哪条路的人们。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. approaching接近；D. approving批准。结合上文讲述以及“to choose the bright road”可知，是指仍在人生路口徘徊，还在犹豫选择哪条路。故选A。 15．考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. break down崩溃；C. in vain徒劳；D. in case以防。根据上文“remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly”可知，此处讲述青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$