专题09 阅读还原（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题09 阅读还原 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰陵区一模） Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike children nowadays, children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads, they came up with interesting games to play during their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even today, many children enjoy playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 1 Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2 Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 3 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 4 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during the Chinese Spring Festival. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Watching shadow plays. B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. C．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode. D．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. E．The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代儿童的传统游戏，包括捉迷藏、放风筝、踢石球、看皮影戏和放烟花。 1．根据上文“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知此处说的是捉迷藏的另一种方式，E选项“另一种玩法是一个孩子必须找到那些躲藏的人”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.”可知，北京风筝和潍坊风筝各有特色，后文应举例说明。选项B“例如，燕子形状的风筝是北京著名的风格”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，古代最接近影视娱乐的是看皮影戏。选项A“看皮影戏”适合做小标题，故选A。 4．根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.”和“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.”可知，古代用爆竹驱赶年兽，后文提到火药取代了竹节。选项C“为了吓跑年兽，人们燃烧竹节使其爆炸”符合语境，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒高新区一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? 5 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things. People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 6 This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy. 7 You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?” 8 A minimalist room is too extreme (极端) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. 9 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering (定期清理), you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free. A．Of course the answer is that you don’t. B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room. C．They try to live with only necessary things. D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea. E．Why do you keep so many things in your room? F．Is it difficult to find things when you need them? G．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. 【答案】5．F 6．G 7．C 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了杂乱无章的生活环境对人的影响，并介绍了简约主义的生活方式。 5．根据“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open?”和“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone.”可知，此处应该填一般疑问句。选项F“当你需要东西时，很难找到它们吗？”符合语境。故选F。 6．根据“People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds.”和“This makes them unhappy.”可知，此处应填入凌乱环境对人的负面影响。选项G“他们会感到压力，并且他们发现很难放松。”符合语境。故选G。 7．根据“Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy.”可知，此处应介绍简约主义的生活。选项C“他们试图仅保留必需品来生活。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?”可知，此处应给出答案。选项A“当然，答案是你不用这样。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it.”可知，此处与清理不用的东西有关。选项D“但定期清理不是个坏主意。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰县一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). 10 Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. 11 Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. 12 In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 13 Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish You Tuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. 14 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. A．Seeing is believing. B．The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. C．It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. D．It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. E．It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“city bu city”的含义、中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。 10．根据“You must have heard of ‘city bu city’ (meaning city or not city).”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步介绍“city bu city”的含义，D项“它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个时尚的大城市。”符合语境。故选D。 11．根据“Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了过境免签政策的发展，B项“免签证过境政策始于2013年。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.”结合备选选项可知，此处是说免签政策吸引了更多的游客来中国，C项“它吸引了更多的游客来中国旅游。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”结合备选选项可知，通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国，因此此处是在说“眼见为实”，A项“眼见为实。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.”结合备选选项可知，现在他们更喜欢体验中国日常生活，But表示转折，因此此处应表示之前他们喜欢做什么，E项“研究发现，外国人过去喜欢参观长城等著名景点。”符合语境。故选E。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒市中区一模） Dear Harry, I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do? Love, Andy Dear Andy, It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. 15 Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. 16 First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 17 If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. 18 Last, I concentrated (集中) on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. Put all the attention on the main idea of your speech. You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students. 19 Take every chance you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry A．I felt nervous, too. B．You can’t change the past. C．A good preparation is necessary. D．Giving speeches is a useful skill. E．The following steps helped me a lot. F．My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. G．You shouldn’t forget the past because it’s a good lesson. 【答案】15．B 16．E 17．F 18．C 19．D 【导语】本文是应用文。主要谈论了自己最近在演讲比赛中发挥不好而心情不好并寻求解决方式。回信的部分给出了建议。 15．根据前文“Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened”是在劝诫他不要为已经发生的事情烦忧，且下文中建议思考接下来要做的事情。可知横线处是承上启下的作用。选项B“你无法改变过去”符合题意。故选B。 16．根据“I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people”可知我也有过发表演讲的经历，下文出了几条建议。此处是为下文的建议做铺垫。故选项E“下面的几个步骤对我很有帮助”符合题意。故选E。 17．根据“First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech.”可知我会选择我喜欢的话题发表演讲，故本段都是围绕喜爱的话题。故选项F“我对话题的喜爱也会被听众们感知到。”符合题意。故选F。 18．根据“I would make sure I knew everything I had to say.”可知，本段是关于做好充分的准备的。故选项C“充分的准备是非常有必要的。”符合题意。故选C。 19．根据“Take every chance you have to improve this skill.”可知本段是抓住一切机会提升这个技巧，因此前文提到了“技巧”。故选项D“演讲是一种有用的技能。”符合题意。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒市中区一模） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a historic decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space station. 20 Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long. rigorous (严格的) training program in China next year. 21 After the training, one Pakistani astronaut will be selected to join Chinese astronauts on a mission to the space station, which orbits (绕轨道飞行) about 400 kilometers above the earth. Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has already chosen five candidates, including military personnel and civilians. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan’s space program. 22 Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing his knowledge. China has always followed the principles of “peaceful use, equality, and mutual benefit” in space exploration (探索). By sharing the space station, 23 A Chinese official said this cooperation (合作) will bring new opportunities for scientific research and technological advancement worldwide. 24 Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world a better place. We hope that such teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration. A．This agreement is truly meaningful. B．They will face many physical and mental tests. C．He also praised China’s expertise (专业知识) in space technology. D．When people hear about it, they were completely shocked. E．This means a new period of space cooperation between the two countries. F．China is encouraging more countries to explore space together. G．Other countries will make more effort to build bigger space stations in the near future. 【答案】20．E 21．B 22．C 23．F 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和巴基斯坦在太空探索方面的合作，特别是关于巴基斯坦宇航员将前往中国天宫空间站的历史性决定。 20．根据后文“They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space station.”可知，此处提到了中巴签署协议送巴基斯坦宇航员去中国天宫空间站，这是一个重要的合作事件。选项E“这意味着两国太空合作的新时期”符合语境，承接上文，说明这一协议的重要性。故选E。 21．根据前文“Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long, rigorous training program in China next year.”可知，此处提到巴基斯坦宇航员将在中国接受为期一年的严格训练计划，那么接下来应该具体说明训练的内容。选项B“他们将面临许多身心测试”符合语境，进一步解释了训练计划的严格性。故选B。 22．根据前文“SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan’s space program.”可知，此处是巴基斯坦空间与上层大气研究委员会主席对这次合作的评价，认为这对巴基斯坦的太空计划是一大步。选项C“他还赞扬了中国在空间技术方面的专业知识”符合语境，继续表达了主席对中国空间技术的认可和赞扬。故选C。 23．根据前文“By sharing the space station”可知，此处提到中国通过分享空间站来进行太空合作，那么接下来应该说明这种合作的目的或意义。选项F“中国鼓励更多国家共同探索太空”符合语境，说明了中国分享空间站的目的。故选F。 24．根据后文“Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for other developing countries in space exploration.”可知，此处列举了这次合作的意义和好处，说明这次合作是非常重要的。选项A“这个协议真的很有意义”符合语境，概括了下文的内容。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒莱芜区一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! 25 You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. 26 Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. For example, using phrases like “You can do this!” can make a big difference. 27 Researchers put them into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from a university. Moser uses himself in an example. 28 So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. 29 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things—reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. They found that those who read out loud recalled the information the best. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. A．Self-talk also helps to improve memory. B．Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. C．Improving memory is quite necessary for learning. D．Talking to yourself helps to communicate with others. E．He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. F．A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. G．It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. 【答案】25．B 26．G 27．F 28．E 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了自言自语的好处。 25．根据上文“It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it!”及下文介绍自言自语的好处可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“自言自语实际上有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据上文“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.”并结合选项可知，此处主要介绍思考的好处，选项G“它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的感受。”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据下文“Researchers put them into two groups…They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，此处介绍一项研究，选项F“一项研究邀请了72名网球运动员参加一些比赛。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“Moser uses himself in an example.”以及下文“So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself.”可是，Moser不喜欢乘坐飞机飞行，选项E“他不喜欢坐飞机，但为了工作他不得不经常坐飞机。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据下文“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things…It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.”可知，此处与自言自语能提高记忆力有关，选项A“自言自语也有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒东平县一模） Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province. February 4th was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声). 30 “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help save her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on the horse and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters. 31 After swimming about 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to pull him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam behind the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions touched many people on social media (社交媒体). One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true heroes.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period. 32 On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. 33 They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man. Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six. 34 Sadly, it died because of illness recently. A．Then it started to swim. B．Su saw a person fall into the water. C．His horse, named White Dragon, is 7 years old. D．They also had a special party for the horse. E．He was known for riding a white horse. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．E 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Su Shaogao和他的朋友Erbay Dosbag在汉江岸边骑马时，发现有人落水并成功救人的故事。 30．根据“They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).”可知，有人落水，选项B“苏看见一个人掉进了水里。”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters.”可知，马跑进水中并游向落水者，选项A“然后它开始游泳。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Someone called Erbay ‘Xiantao Zhao Zilong’. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period.”可知，前文提到赵子龙，后文也应与其有关，选项E“他以骑白马而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award.”及“They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man.”可知，当地官员给他们几个颁奖，也特意给马特别的礼遇，选项D“他们还为马举办了一个特别的聚会。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six.”及“Sadly, it died because of illness recently.”可知，提到了Erbay训练的一匹马，选项C“他的马名叫白龙，今年7岁。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒峄城区一模） Sixteen years old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (山顶) of Qomolangma on May 19, 2024. The boy from Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal, on the southern slope of the world’s highest mountain, on April 15,2024．He completed 28 days of acclimatization (适应) on May 10. And several days later, he was told that the conditions were suitable. 35 On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the long summit ridge. 36 Alkut broke a record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan Province. “ 37 ” Alkut said. “Reaching the summit of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.” Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9. 38 He is head of the outdoor rescue (救援) team at the Xinjiang Mountaineering Sports Service Center. Alkut’s father said, “He wanted to realize his dream independently (独立地). As a father, I was worried, but as a coach and friend, I wanted to support him more.” To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school. 39 He attended an alpine (高山的) skills training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association in August last year. His father said he was proud when he received a call from Alkut at the summit. “His ability to control safety risks has improved, and his understanding of nature has been enhanced (增强),” he said. A．He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father. B．He set off with about 10 experienced adult climbers. C．I felt very tired at the summit! D．Finally, he reached the top of the world. E．I was told climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. F．I was very excited at the summit! G．He took professional training on weekends. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的Alkut Dilxat于2024年5月19日成为最年轻的登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者。 35．根据“He completed 28 days of acclimatization on May 10. And several days later, he was told that the conditions were suitable.”可知，天气条件合适后，他与队友出发登顶。故选B“他与大约10名经验丰富的成年登山者一同出发了。”符合语境。故选B​。 36．根据“On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the long summit ridge.”和“Alkut broke a record...”可知，他最终成功登顶。选项D“最后，他终于到达了世界的顶端”符合语境。故选 ​D​。 37．根据“I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”可知，他登顶时非常兴奋。选项F“我在顶峰上非常兴奋！”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9.”可知，Alkut在7岁时开始攀岩，8岁时开始滑雪，9岁时开始攀冰。选项A“他10岁时和父亲一起爬了他的第一座山。”符合语境。故选 ​A​。 39．根据“To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school.”可知，为了做准备，Alkut每天早上上学前跑10公里。选项G“他在周末接受专业培训。”符合语境。故选​G。 ​ （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒台儿庄区一模） The undersea (海底的) world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (携带呼吸装置的潜水) is a new sport today. 40 You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. 41 Some can even give out light in the dark. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. 42 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 43 It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. 44 Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on (以……为食物) other sea animals. A．Some have sharp teeth. B．Animals must find food to eat. C．However, you can’t dive too deep. D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F．There are different kinds of sports in the world. G．The animals are very friendly. 【答案】40．E 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个美妙的海底世界，但是在深海生活也很艰难，深海又冷又黑，甚至会被其他动物吃掉。 40．根据“The undersea world is very beautiful.”和“Scuba-diving is a new sport today.”可知，这种装置能带你进入奇妙的海底世界，E项“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选E。 41．根据“You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus.”可知，本段介绍的是海洋生物的样子，A项“有些有锋利的牙齿。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time.”和“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，此处说的是潜入深海的注意事项，C项“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.”可知，此处介绍的是深海的生存环境，D项“深海不是一个容易生活的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on other sea animals.”可知，此处说的是海洋生物的食物，B项“动物必须找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒山亭区一模） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. 45 Accept your bad mood (情绪). 46 If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re fooling nobody. 47 Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” 48 Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time. Take a walk in your lunch break. 49 Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A．Remember the good. B．Sit and work somewhere quiet. C．Spend more time with your parents. D．Being in a bad mood is not that hard. E．Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. F．A happy mask can help you hide your bad mood. G．The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. 【答案】45．E 46．D 47．G 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何处理坏情绪和应对糟糕的一天。 45．根据“Luckily, you can do something about it.”可知，接下来应该介绍一些应对坏情绪的方法。选项E“以下是一些扭转糟糕一天的方法”符合语境。故选E。 46．根据“Accept your bad mood (情绪).”和“If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad.”可知，这里强调接受自己的情绪。选项D“处于坏情绪中并不难”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Simply tell them, ‘Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today.’”可知，这里建议告诉他人自己的情绪。选项G“最好的办法是告诉你密切合作的同事”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据“Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad.”可知，这里建议记住一些积极的事情。选项A“记住好的事情”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Take some quiet time.”可知，这里建议环境安静。选项B“坐在安静的地方工作”符合语境。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州一模） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. 50 To start with, personalities (个性) can make team work difficult. 51 The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work hard. With several challenging personality types working together, it’s even harder. 52 For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we need to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. 53 You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. 54 So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. A．Here are some ways to make teamwork easier. B．There’s often someone on the team that puts personal needs first. C．You need to stay alone as much as possible to reflect on yourself. D．I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. E．Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. F．You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. G．I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. 【答案】50．G 51．B 52．E 53．F 54．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了团队合作的困难以及作者对团队合作的反思，同时，作者也指出独自工作也有挑战。 50．根据“Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me.”可知，事实上，我不同意。团队合作可能很困难。实际上，它是如此困难，以至于我离开了办公室工作，开始在家独自工作，这对我来说更合适，故此处作者开始思考为什么团队合作会让工作变得更难。选项G“我开始思考为什么团队合作会让我们的工作变得更困难而不是更容易。”符合语境。故选G。 51．根据“The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest.”可知，团队通常会跟随这个人，他的想法可能不是最好的，只是最响亮的，故此处应是具体阐述团队中存在以自我为中心、把个人需求优先的个性的人。选项B“团队中经常会有一个把个人需求放在首位的人。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据“For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we need to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together.”可知，作者通过自身经历举例，说在曾经的团队中没有足够时间一起开会，并且强调了要成功进行团队合作需要在一起的时间。这表明该段围绕时间因素对团队合作的影响展开。选项E“没有足够的在一起的时间也会使团队合作具有挑战性。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team.”可知，此处提出了团队合作困难的最后一个原因是缺乏关于如何在团队中工作的培训。根据“You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together.”可知，此处以足球运动员为例，说明他们需要练习和训练才能一起踢好球，强调了团队成员之间需要建立信任以及训练的重要性。这就表明不能仅仅是聚在一起就期望能很好地合作。选项F“你们不能只是在一个房间里聚在一起，就期望能很好地相互合作。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past.”可知，作者意识到了过去团队合作中存在的问题。再结合下文“So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”表示作者有一天可能会想把自己的“我团队”变成“我们团队”。这说明作者在意识到过去问题的同时，也对正确的团队合作有了新的认识。选项D“我也了解到如果正确地进行团队合作会有多好。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒东明县一模） “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 55 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 56 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 57 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 58 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 59 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. 【答案】55．D 56．A 57．B 58．F 59．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了观鸟者Goenarto，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。 55．根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，是在说他成为观鸟者的原因，选项D“他就是从那时开始观察鸟类的。”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处是说整个旅程都穿着湿衣服的原因，选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，是在介绍Goenarto的工作有助于人们去了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的观鸟者，选项E“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选E。 （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. 60 That will influence every animal in the ocean. The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. 61 But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster (灾难) to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. 62 When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean’s food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. 63 The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “ 64 ” A．World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. B．There will be more seafood on our dinner tables. C．Then decide what you’re going to eat. D．A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. E．Don’t take fishing as your hobby. F．If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. G．Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. 【答案】60．F 61．G 62．D 63．A 64．C 【导语】本文通过科学家对金枪鱼的研究数据，说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 60．根据“Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared.”可知，此处是描述和金枪鱼数量大幅降低相关的话题。选项F“如果我们不采取行动，这些动物将完全消失。”符合语境，故选F。 61．根据“The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish.”可知，对鱼的需求在增长。全世界有近10亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。此处在解释原因，选项G“医生称赞海鲜脂肪含量低。”符合语境，故选G。 62．结合上文和“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem”可知，此处是承接上文，描述人们食用金枪鱼对生态系统造成的影响。选项D“餐馆里一盘金枪鱼的代价可不止一条动物的生命。”符合语境，故选D。 63．根据“The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet.”可知，此处是描述采取行动，保护海洋生物。选项A“世界组织要求各国停止过度捕捞。”符合语境，故选A。 64．根据“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，此处是描述我们考虑饮食时要关爱海洋生物。选项C“然后决定你要吃什么。”符合语境，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to starting senior high school? 65 Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you what you should do on your first day of high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. 66 When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供能量) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident. It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans or a dress. Of course, if there is a dress code (规范) in your school, remember to follow it. When you arrive at school, find your classroom. Don’t be afraid to ask for directions if you need them. Once you’re in your classroom, introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates. 67 And you should pay attention to some information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. At lunchtime, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a conversation. 68 You might find some lifelong friends on your first day. 69 There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in! A．If you put in more effort, you’ll make it. B．I can’t believe how fast the time went by! C．It’s a great way to start building relationships. D．Anyway, high school is a new start for everyone. E．You need to be well-rested and ready for the big day. F．It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. G．High school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 【答案】65．F 66．E 67．C 68．G 69．D 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何准备和度过高中的第一天的具体建议。 65．根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处表示可能会紧张，选项F “这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但你可能也会感到紧张。”符合语境。故选F。 66．根据“make sure you get a good sleep the night before.”可知，此处表示充足睡眠带来的好处，选项E“你需要充分休息，为重要的一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates.”可知，自我介绍是开始建立关系的方法，选项C “这是开始建立关系的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“You might find some lifelong friends on your first day.”可知，此处表示高中是认识朋友的机会，选项G “高中是一个结识新朋友的机会。”符合语境。故选G。 69．根据“There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in!”可知，此处进行总结，选项D “总之，高中对每个人来说都是一个新的开始。”符合语境。故选D。 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读还原 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰陵区一模） Children’s Games in Ancient China Unlike children nowadays, children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads, they came up with interesting games to play during their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even today, many children enjoy playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 1 Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2 Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 3 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 4 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during the Chinese Spring Festival. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Watching shadow plays. B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. C．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode. D．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. E．The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves. （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒高新区一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? 5 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things. People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 6 This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy. 7 You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?” 8 A minimalist room is too extreme (极端) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. 9 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering (定期清理), you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free. A．Of course the answer is that you don’t. B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room. C．They try to live with only necessary things. D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea. E．Why do you keep so many things in your room? F．Is it difficult to find things when you need them? G．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒新泰县一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). 10 Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. 11 Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. 12 In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 13 Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish You Tuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. 14 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. A．Seeing is believing. B．The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. C．It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. D．It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. E．It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒市中区一模） Dear Harry, I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do? Love, Andy Dear Andy, It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. 15 Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. 16 First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 17 If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. 18 Last, I concentrated (集中) on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. Put all the attention on the main idea of your speech. You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students. 19 Take every chance you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry A．I felt nervous, too. B．You can’t change the past. C．A good preparation is necessary. D．Giving speeches is a useful skill. E．The following steps helped me a lot. F．My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. G．You shouldn’t forget the past because it’s a good lesson. 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a historic decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space station. 20 Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long. rigorous (严格的) training program in China next year. 21 After the training, one Pakistani astronaut will be selected to join Chinese astronauts on a mission to the space station, which orbits (绕轨道飞行) about 400 kilometers above the earth. Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has already chosen five candidates, including military personnel and civilians. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan’s space program. 22 Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing his knowledge. China has always followed the principles of “peaceful use, equality, and mutual benefit” in space exploration (探索). By sharing the space station, 23 A Chinese official said this cooperation (合作) will bring new opportunities for scientific research and technological advancement worldwide. 24 Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world a better place. We hope that such teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration. A．This agreement is truly meaningful. B．They will face many physical and mental tests. C．He also praised China’s expertise (专业知识) in space technology. D．When people hear about it, they were completely shocked. E．This means a new period of space cooperation between the two countries. F．China is encouraging more countries to explore space together. G．Other countries will make more effort to build bigger space stations in the near future. （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒莱芜区一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! 25 You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. 26 Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. For example, using phrases like “You can do this!” can make a big difference. 27 Researchers put them into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from a university. Moser uses himself in an example. 28 So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. 29 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things—reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. They found that those who read out loud recalled the information the best. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. A．Self-talk also helps to improve memory. B．Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. C．Improving memory is quite necessary for learning. D．Talking to yourself helps to communicate with others. E．He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. F．A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. G．It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. （2025年﹒山东省泰安市﹒东平县一模） Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province. February 4th was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声). 30 “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help save her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on the horse and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters. 31 After swimming about 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to pull him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam behind the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions touched many people on social media (社交媒体). One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true heroes.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period. 32 On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. 33 They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man. Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six. 34 Sadly, it died because of illness recently. A．Then it started to swim. B．Su saw a person fall into the water. C．His horse, named White Dragon, is 7 years old. D．They also had a special party for the horse. E．He was known for riding a white horse. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒峄城区一模） Sixteen years old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (山顶) of Qomolangma on May 19, 2024. The boy from Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal, on the southern slope of the world’s highest mountain, on April 15,2024．He completed 28 days of acclimatization (适应) on May 10. And several days later, he was told that the conditions were suitable. 35 On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the long summit ridge. 36 Alkut broke a record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan Province. “ 37 ” Alkut said. “Reaching the summit of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.” Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9. 38 He is head of the outdoor rescue (救援) team at the Xinjiang Mountaineering Sports Service Center. Alkut’s father said, “He wanted to realize his dream independently (独立地). As a father, I was worried, but as a coach and friend, I wanted to support him more.” To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school. 39 He attended an alpine (高山的) skills training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association in August last year. His father said he was proud when he received a call from Alkut at the summit. “His ability to control safety risks has improved, and his understanding of nature has been enhanced (增强),” he said. A．He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father. B．He set off with about 10 experienced adult climbers. C．I felt very tired at the summit! D．Finally, he reached the top of the world. E．I was told climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. F．I was very excited at the summit! G．He took professional training on weekends. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒台儿庄区一模） The undersea (海底的) world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (携带呼吸装置的潜水) is a new sport today. 40 You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. 41 Some can even give out light in the dark. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. 42 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 43 It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. 44 Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on (以……为食物) other sea animals. A．Some have sharp teeth. B．Animals must find food to eat. C．However, you can’t dive too deep. D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F．There are different kinds of sports in the world. G．The animals are very friendly. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒山亭区一模） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. 45 Accept your bad mood (情绪). 46 If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re fooling nobody. 47 Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.” 48 Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time. Take a walk in your lunch break. 49 Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A．Remember the good. B．Sit and work somewhere quiet. C．Spend more time with your parents. D．Being in a bad mood is not that hard. E．Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. F．A happy mask can help you hide your bad mood. G．The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. （2025年﹒山东省枣庄市﹒滕州一模） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own, which is a much better fit for me. 50 To start with, personalities (个性) can make team work difficult. 51 The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work hard. With several challenging personality types working together, it’s even harder. 52 For example, I was once on a team where we never had as much time as we need to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is that there’s often no training on how to work on a team. 53 You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train to play well together. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great one. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past. 54 So, one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. A．Here are some ways to make teamwork easier. B．There’s often someone on the team that puts personal needs first. C．You need to stay alone as much as possible to reflect on yourself. D．I also get to know how good teamwork could be if done correctly. E．Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. F．You can’t just get together in a room and expect to work well with each other. G．I began to think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒东明县一模） “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 55 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 56 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 57 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 58 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 59 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. （2025年﹒山东省济南市﹒历下区一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. 60 That will influence every animal in the ocean. The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. 61 But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster (灾难) to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. 62 When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean’s food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. 63 The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “ 64 ” A．World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. B．There will be more seafood on our dinner tables. C．Then decide what you’re going to eat. D．A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. E．Don’t take fishing as your hobby. F．If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. G．Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to starting senior high school? 65 Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you what you should do on your first day of high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. 66 When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供能量) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident. It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans or a dress. Of course, if there is a dress code (规范) in your school, remember to follow it. When you arrive at school, find your classroom. Don’t be afraid to ask for directions if you need them. Once you’re in your classroom, introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates. 67 And you should pay attention to some information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. At lunchtime, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a conversation. 68 You might find some lifelong friends on your first day. 69 There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in! A．If you put in more effort, you’ll make it. B．I can’t believe how fast the time went by! C．It’s a great way to start building relationships. D．Anyway, high school is a new start for everyone. E．You need to be well-rested and ready for the big day. F．It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. G．High school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 2 / 45 1 / 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$