精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区六安市独山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

独山中学2024-2025年第二学期二月月考试卷 高一英语试题卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think they would do? A. See an exhibition. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a lecture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: We’re going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection. W: Really? I thought we were going to see an exhibition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go back to his work. B. Eat out for lunch. C. Pick up Jenny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Hotel manager and tourist. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for one chair? A. $59. B. $62. C. $65. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What part-time job does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A cleaner. 7. Why does the woman like the job? A. She can get a high pay. B. She can have more spare time. C. She can get some good work experience. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Lucy, I heard that you got a part time job. Is that true? W: Yes, Jack. I am working as a guide in our city’s museum. I explain basic details about pictures, items and the like to the visitors. M: That sounds like a hard job. You must have to learn a lot about history. W: I do, but that’s okay. I like reading about the past. History helps us know what to do in our present situation. I love the job. M: You will learn a lot in this job. W: And most importantly I can get some good work experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man leave China? A. In one month. B. In two weeks. C. Next year. 9. Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again? A. His mother hasn’t recovered yet. B. He hasn’t found a job in China. C. He wants to work in America. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【8题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man get the information about the woman? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 11. What kind of school does the woman want to open? A. A kindergarten for the left-behind children. B. A music school for disabled children. C. A nursery for homeless children. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She works hard. B. She likes traveling. C. She has a college education. 【答案】10 C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【10题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【12题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man living upstairs do bothers(打扰) the woman? A. He plays the piano at night. B. He often knocks on her door. C. He often watches TV late at night. 14. What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall? A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman. B. She likes to borrow things from the woman. C. She has an extra room to rent. 15. Who is Jennifer probably? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. Susan’s former roommate. 16. What will the woman probably do? A. Talk to her neighbors. B. Move in a big apartment. C. Call Susan for help. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【13题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【14题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【15题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【16题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How does the speaker’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What is the speaker’s mother probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife. 20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday? A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】 此题听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go. Australia If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option. Brazil This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do. Kenya Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums. There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list. Costa Rica Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you. 21. If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to . A. Australia B. Brazil C. Kenya D. Costa Rica 22. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with . A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children 23. If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to . A. take care of trees in the forests B. surf with children in the water C. work with animals on the beach D. look after children who have lost their parents 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B项正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知，野生动物和生态需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C项正确。 B Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back .I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl who was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I knew. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 24. What do we know about the writer’s science class? A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She made some new friends. C. She learned some class rules. D. She sat in the front row. 25. According to the writer, the English class was _____. A. boring B. useful C. hard D. interesting 26. The writer had no lunch because she ______. A. was afraid to stand in line B. forgot the lunchtime C. wasn't hungry D. didn't like the dining room 27. In the art class, the writer _____. A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校第一天的所见所闻和所感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The science teacher told us about some class rules.(科学老师告诉我们一些班级规则)”可知，作者在科学课上学会了一些班级规则。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”（我原以为会很无聊，但结果却很有趣。）由此可知，作者觉得英语课有趣。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. (我坐在餐厅外面，没有人和我说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她害怕排队。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.(她最终成为我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”可知，美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C。 C It’s school time again！You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over．Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school．Luckily，these“new”worries only stick around for a little while．Let’s find out more about going to a new school． Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year．Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too．When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not．Please pay close attention． You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t．Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends！ Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one．You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like．Maybe you got a great T-Shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）．It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing．But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don t have time in the morning． 28. The underlined phrase"kick off"in the second paragraph probably means“ ”． A. start B. study C. find D. teach 29 According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT ． A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 30. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ． A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 31. The main idea of the passage is ． A. how to get used to a new school quickly B. how to make new friends in a new school C. what to wear on the first day of the new school D. what to prepare for the first day of the new school 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何尽快适应新学校的生活。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year．可知老师会向学生进行自我介绍，向新生介绍开学后要做的事情等，这一般是新学期开始时老师做的事情，故推测划线部分的意思是“开始”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段的Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too．是自我介绍；they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not．是了解班规和校规；文章第三段的You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend是交新朋友，而D. go over your new lessons（复习新课）没有在文中提到，故选D项。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段的by wearing clothes that you really like．Maybe you got a great T-Shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）．It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing．可知这段讲述穿什么衣服，什么鞋，准备好铅笔之类的东西。这些都是了为开学第一天应做的准备。B. how to prepare for a new school（怎样为新学校作准备）可以总结本段，故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Luckily，these“new”worries only stick around for a little while．Let’s find out more about going to a new school．以及下文叙述的内容可知，本文主要就如和快速适应新学校生活给出了建议。A. how to get used to a new school quickly（如何快速适应新学校的生活）符合以上说法，故选A项。 D Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school matters. Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However if, a certain teacher isn’t your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities(责任)： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, and completed assignments(作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework or a test. 32. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A. have no problems with study B. get a better seat in the classroom C. get the best scores in the exams D. have more pleasant time in the classroom 33. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to ________. A. the happy time you have in the classroom B. getting along very well with classmates C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the disappearance of personality differences 34. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. if you fulfil(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are thought of as a good student C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy-going and helpful 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of friendship in schools. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. Studying skills for students. D. Useful skills to get along well with your teachers. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故推测that指代的是“to make the situation better”，即想要你们之间的状况更好。C. a better relationship between you and your teacher.(和老师之间有更好的关系)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文提到的Here are some of those responsibilities(责任): Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, and completed assignments(作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework or a test.可知，里面所列举的都是学生应该履行的一些责任，故推断空格处应该讲述学生应该履行的责任。A项if you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student(如果你履行作为学生的基本责任)与上下文连贯，符合文意，故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I arrived in Britain, I could hardly order food in English. Two years later, I calmly explained the Chinese grammar to a British friend in English. ____36____. Pay special attention to the basic words Not all words are of the same importance. Some are far more important than the others. Studies have shown that the most common 300 words in any language account for about 60% of the communication. The most common 1,000 words account for more than 90% of the communication. The most basic 3,000 words account for more than 95% of the communication. ____37____. Study hours a day for a certain period of time Studying five hours a day for two months will be better for you than studying five hours a week for two years. ___38___. Repeating in time is very important for our memory. This is one reason why so many students find it so easy to forget. ___39___ As with anything, if you’re going to stick to it, you have to make it interesting. Don’t just sit in a classroom in front of a book, or you’re likely to get tired quickly. Go to events where you can practice while doing something fun instead. ____40____. Find out about the person you’re talking with. Talk about personal topics which you care about. Make it a personal life experience, or else you’re going to be bored and forget everything you have talked. A. Find ways to make it fun B. Look for people you enjoy talking to C. The first 300 words will get you quite far D. I’d like to share the tips I’ve discovered over the past two years E. In other words, we should spend most of our time on the basic vocabulary F. Make meaningful simple sentences with the most common 300 words G. It’s because if you study five hours per week you cannot repeat in time 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在英国学会英语的经历，把自己过去两年发现的秘诀想分享一下。两年前的“我”无法用英语点餐，两年后，自己可以把汉语语法用英语解释给自己的英国朋友。 【36题详解】 根据前面内容讲述，两年前自己不能用英语点餐，两年后的自己可以把汉语语法用英语解释给自己的英国朋友。下文讲到的是自己的一些技巧或秘诀，所以，选择D起承上启下的作用，引出下文的技巧。 【37题详解】 根据语段的topic：pay special attention to the basic words(特别注意基本词汇)，及下面文章对交流中基本词汇所占的比例可知，基本词汇很重要。所以，本句是对段落的总结。故选择E项。 【38题详解】 结合本段的中心句，谈论学习时间的重要。首句Studying five hours a day for two months will be better for you than studying five hours a week for two years.（连续两个月每天学习五个小时比连续两年每周学习五个小时要好得多。）所以，之后要讲述这个结果产生的原因。故：选G项。 【39题详解】 本句为下段的中心句，根据上文中心句的特点，此处同样要用祈使句。在选项A和B中选；结合下面段落的第一句As with anything, if you’re going to stick to it, you have to make it interesting.（和其他事情一样，如果你想坚持下去，你必须让它变得有趣。），可知此处应当是要使做事情有趣。故：选择A项。 【40题详解】 根据后一句：Find out about the person you’re talking with.（找出和你说话的那个人。）结合前一句：Go to events where you can practice while doing something fun instead.（去那些你可以边练习边做有趣的事情的活动。）可知，缺的地方应承上启下，既要谈论到有趣，同时也要引出人，选项B： Look for people you enjoy talking to正好两者兼顾。故：选B。 【点睛】在完成七选五试题时，应首先略读一下选项，把握每个选项的关键词，重点关注名词，代词，对句子进行分类，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。如： A项和B项，可以从句式看属于祈使句；C项和F项重复词：300 words; D项和G项，同时都有人称代词，不同在与D项人称代词为第一人称； G项人称代词为第二人称；E项可以看成是做总结；第2小题，结合中心句：pay special attention to the basic words(特别注意基本词汇)，及下文的解释，主要提的交流中基本词汇所占的比例，所以说基本词汇很重要。根据其题目出现在断尾，可以断定可能是填总结性句子。结合之前的分析，E项是总结性的话语且同时讲到了基本词汇，这样，就可以快速选出来答案。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) While he was driving his Ford, he saw an old lady on the side of the road, who needed help. So he ___41___ in front of her Mercedes and got out. He looked ___42___ and hungry. Even with the smile on his face, she was ___43___. Was he going to hurt her? He could see that she was frightened. He said, “I am here to ___44___ you, ma’am. By the way, my name is Bryan.” Well, all she had was a flat tyre. Bryan crawled under the ___45___. Soon he changed the tyre. But he got dirty and his ___46___ hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough. She asked him how much she should ___47___ him. He told her that if she ___48___ wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could ___49___ that person the help that he or she needed. The lady ____50____ off. A few miles down the road she saw a small and shabby ____51____. She went in to eat. The waitress came over and smiled, ____52____ her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). When she finished her ____53____ and the waitress went to get ____54____ for her hundred-­dollar bill, she slipped right out of the restaurant. When the waitress ____55____, she saw four 100 bills on the table. With the birth of the baby the next month, it was going to be hard. And she knew how worried her husband was. As he lay sleeping next to her, she said in a low voice, “Everything’s going to be all right, Bryan.” 41. A. stood up B. pulled up C. came up D. looked up 42. A. calm B. strong C. empty D. poor 43. A. excited B. brave C. worried D. special 44. A. help B. see C. thank D. treat 45. A. bed B. car C. tyre D. table 46. A. feelings B. clothes C. tips D. hands 47. A. pay B. cost C. lend D. offer 48. A. actually B. exactly C. really D. carefully 49. A. throw B. give C. receive D. borrow 50. A. drove B. turned C. showed D. sent 51. A. farm B. bedroom C. village D. restaurant 52. A. recycling B. exchanging C. bringing D. washing 53. A. work B. meal C. decision D. research 54. A. change B. question C. attention D. break 55. A. dropped by B. ran away C. looked up D. came back 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述男子帮助老妇人换轮胎并建议传递善意，老妇人帮助怀孕女服务员，最终发现其丈夫正是该男子，善举循环的故事。​ 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他将车停在她的奔驰前，下了车。A. stood up站起来；B. pulled up停车；C. came up走上前；D. looked up查阅，抬头看。根据上文“While he was driving his Ford, he saw an old lady on the side of the road, who needed help.”可知，男子看到老太太在路边需要帮助，因此停车询问。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去贫穷又饥饿。A. calm平静的；B. strong强壮的；C. empty空的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“and hungry”及“Was he going to hurt her?”可知，老太太担心他会伤害自己，故推知他看起来是贫穷的样子。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他面带微笑，老妇人仍感到担忧。A. excited兴奋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. worried担心的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Was he going to hurt her? He could see that she was frightened.”可知，老太太担心他会伤害她，所以很担心。故选C。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我是来帮您的，女士。顺便说一句，我叫布莱恩。” A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. thank感谢；D. treat对待，治疗。根据上文“he saw an old lady on the side of the road, who needed help”可知，他是来帮助老太太的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩爬到车底下。A. bed床；B. car汽车；C. tyre轮胎；D. table桌子。根据上文“Well, all she had was a flat tyre.”可知，老太太的车胎爆胎，因此需要爬到车底下换轮胎。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但弄得满身污垢，手也弄伤了。A. feelings感受；B. clothes衣服；C. tips小费，建议；D. hands手。根据上文“Soon he changed the tyre.”可知，布莱恩爬到车底下换轮胎，手很容易受伤。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问他该付多少钱作为报酬。A. pay支付；B. cost花费；C. lend借出；D. offer提供。根据上文“She couldn’t thank him enough. She asked him how much”可知，老太太想以金钱的形式答谢男子，因此问他需要支付多少钱。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到需要帮助的人，她可以给予那个人他或她所需要的帮助。A. actually实际上；B. exactly精确地；C. really真正地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“wanted to pay him back”可知， 这里表示如果老太太真的想报答他，really强调内心的真实想法。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到需要帮助的人，她可以给予那个人他或她所需要的帮助。A. throw扔；B. give给予；C. receive接收；D. borrow借入。根据上文“the next time she saw someone who needed help”及下文“that person the help that he or she needed”可知，是给予需要帮助的人帮助。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士开车走了。A. drove驾驶；B. turned转弯，转向；C. showed展示；D. sent发送。根据下文“A few miles down the road”可知，男子帮忙换胎之后，老太太开车走了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着路开了几英里，她看到一家小而破旧的餐馆。A. farm农场；B. bedroom卧室；C. village村庄；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“She went in to eat.”可知，老太太进去用餐吃饭，因此是看到了一家餐馆。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女服务员微笑着过来，拿来一条干净毛巾让她擦湿发。A. recycling回收；B. exchanging交换；C. bringing带来；D. washing清洗。根据下文“to wipe her wet hair.”可知，服务员给老太太拿来一条毛巾让她擦干头发。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她用完餐，女服务员去为她的百元钞票找零时，她悄悄溜出餐馆。A. work工作；B. meal饭；C. decision决定；D. research研究。根据上文“She went in to eat.”可知，老太太进来吃饭，因此吃完这顿饭之后，要付钱离开。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她用完餐，女服务员去为她的百元钞票找零时，她悄悄溜出餐馆。A. change零钱；B. question问题；C. attention注意；D. break休息。根据下文“for her hundred-­dollar bill”可知，服务员要给这个百元大钞找零钱。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：女服务员回来后，发现桌上有四张百元钞票。A. dropped by顺道拜访；B. ran away逃跑；C. looked up查阅，抬头看；D. came back回来。女服务员去给女士找零钱，然后回来看到钱，用came back符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to a British high school for one year was a very___56___(enjoy) and exciting experience for me. I was happy ___57___ the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m., which means I could get up an hour ____58____(late)than usual ,as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, I____59____(sit) next to a girl ___60___ name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us that the best way ___61___(earn) respect was to devote ___62___ (we) to study and achieve high grade.This sounded like my school in China. In our class there were twenty-eight students. We had to move to different classrooms for different ___63___(class). We also had different students in some classes, so ___64___ was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.My teachers gave me much ____65____(encourage) and I enjoy all my subjects. 【答案】56. enjoyable 57. with 58. later 59. sat 60. whose 61. to earn 62. ourselves 63. classes 64. it 65. encouragement 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在英国高中一年的学习经历，包括上课时间、交友、课程安排，还提到老师给予的鼓励 。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰experience，enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：我对英国的上课时间很满意。这里考查be happy with，是固定短语，意为“对……满意”。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚起一个小时。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，late的比较级是later，表示“更晚”。故填later。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：第一天，我坐在一个叫黛安的女孩旁边。这里考查谓语动词，主语I与sit为主动关系，再根据On the first day可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填sat。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：第一天，我坐在一个叫黛安的女孩旁边。分析句子可知，“____ name was Diane”是定语从句，修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰name，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：校长告诉我们，赢得尊重的最好方法是致力于学习并取得高分。这里考查the best way to do sth.，是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最好方法”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to earn。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：校长告诉我们，赢得尊重最好方法是致力于学习并取得高分。这里考查devote oneself to，是固定短语，意为“致力于”，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们不得不为不同的课程搬到不同的教室。different后接可数名词复数，class的复数是classes。故填classes。 【64题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：所以对我来说，记住所有的面孔和名字是一件难事。分析句子可知，真正的主语是to remember all the faces and names，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的老师给了我很多鼓励。分析句子可知，much后接不可数名词，作宾语，encourage的名词形式是encouragement。故填encouragement。 第三节 词汇 共8小题;每小题1分. 选词填空(有一词多余) digital， refresh， gravity， breakthrough， evident， influence， engineer， sharply， eventually 66. Compared with the past, many people desire to have a robot in the_________times. 67. When a dog _________ me, I picked up a stick to defend myself. 68. Not only does doing exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to _________ our mind. 69. The falling of an apple from a tree helped Newton to discover the law of _________. 70. Determined to make a _________ in his career, he works day and night in the company. 71. Many of the scientists and _________ are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 72. The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, has risen_________ in the past decade. 73. _________ your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent adult. 【答案】66. digital 67. attacked 68. refresh 69. gravity 70. breakthrough 71. engineers 72. sharply 73. Eventually 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与过去相比，在数字时代，许多人渴望拥有一个机器人。根据句意“数字的”可知，此处为形容词digital作定语，修饰名词times。故填digital。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当一只狗攻击我时，我捡起一根棍子自卫。根据句意“攻击”可知，此处为动词attack，结合“picked up”可知，为一般过去时。故填attacked。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼不仅能增强我们的体质，还能为我们提供放松大脑的时间。根据句意“使恢复精力；使焕然一新”可知，此处为动词refresh，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填refresh。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个苹果从树上掉落，帮助牛顿发现了万有引力定律。根据句意“重力”可知，此处为名词gravity，the law of gravity是固定搭配，意为“万有引力定律”。故填gravity。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：决心在事业上取得突破，他夜以继日地在公司工作。根据句意“突破”可知，此处为名词breakthrough，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填breakthrough。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多科学家和工程师是根据他们的成就大小来评判的。根据句意“工程师”可知，此处为名词engineer，作主语，Many of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填engineers。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧上升。根据句意“急剧地，大幅地”可知，此处为副词sharply，作状语，修饰动词has risen。故填sharply。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人去过他/她自己的生活。根据句意“最终”可知，此处为副词eventually，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 第四节 共17小题;每小题1分单句语法填空 74. They looked for the _________ (cycle) but he was already out of sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cyclist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们寻找了那个骑自行车的人，但他已经不见了。cycle作为动词意为“骑自行车”，而根据上下文，此处应指“骑自行车的人”，因此需要使用名词形式cyclist作宾语，结合下文he可知用单数形式。 故填cyclist。 75. When it is my turn, I am too __________ (excite) to speak. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当轮到我时，我兴奋得说不出话来。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，excite的形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，用来形容人，符合句意。故填excited。 76. But in this game you only have one starting point, one destination and one _________ (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但在这个游戏中，你只有一个起点，一个目的地和一个竞争者。由and连接的destination和starting point为名词可知，这里也需要一个名词，“compete”是动词，其名词形式 “competitor”意为“竞争者”，符合语境，作宾语。故填competitor。 77. I have to believe that encouragement is so __________ (power) that it can change a person. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须相信，鼓励是如此强大，它可以改变一个人。分析句子可知，believe后为that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中包含有so...that...结构的结果状语从句。so“如此”，为副词，修饰形容词或副词，此处power是名词，应用其形容词powerful“有力量的”作表语。故填powerful。 78. The new drug has great ________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药对这种疾病的治疗有很大的意义。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词significance，作has的宾语，不可数名词。故填significance。 79. You can chat with foreigners_________ (frequent) to improve your spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你可以经常和外国人聊天来提高你的英语口语。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词frequently“频繁地”作状语修饰动词chat，满足句意要求。故填frequently。 80. I have long been interested in space _________ (explore) and I believe I could learn a lot from the astronaut about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从宇航员那里学到很多关于太空的知识。名词作宾语，动词explore对应的名词是exploration，表示“探索”。故填exploration。 81. Private cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great _________ (convenient) to our life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：私家车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，convenient的名词为convenience，表“方便”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填convenience。 82. We have take _________ (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经采取了有效措施保护我们的自然资源。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词measures。故填effective。 83. Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet_________ (connect) and couldn’t receive any e-mail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：Mary感到与外界隔绝，因为她缺乏互联网连接，无法接收任何电子邮件。需要名词形式作lacked的宾语，且前面有冠词an提示用单数名词connection。故填：connection 84. With the_________ (popular) of the Internet, more and more people prefer to go shopping online because of its advantages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物，因为它的优点。“with the + 名词 + of...”为固定结构，意为“随着…… 的……”。popular是形容词，其名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。 85. Most of the teaching _________ (equip) presented by the Hope Project, as well as the books, is made good use of in the village school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：希望工程赠送的大部分教学设备以及书籍，在那所乡村学校得到了充分利用。根据空前的“Most of the teaching”可知，空处应填名词equipment“设备”构成短语作主语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 86. Many people consider the cell phone as one of the greatest_________ (invent) of the last century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为手机是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。空处作宾语，需用名词invention，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填inventions。 87. To help them pick up _________ (profession) skills, Rachael invites them to participate in training courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了帮助他们掌握专业技能，Rachael邀请他们参加培训课程。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，profession的形容词为professional，表“专业的”，符合句意。故填professional。 88. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a_________ (health) diet? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人人都要吃饭，但你的饮食健康吗？修饰名词diet，需用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。 89. I’ve_________ (limit) myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了减肥，我限制自己每天摄入1000卡路里的热量。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，结合“I’ve”可知，空处需填过去分词形式。故填limited。 90. Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very _________ (harm) to their study (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些男孩对电脑游戏太痴迷了，这对他们的学习非常有害。空处用于is之后，应填形容词作表语，结合too crazy about playing games on the computer以及常识可知，对电脑游戏痴迷会对学习有害，空处应用形容词harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，主题是谈论信息技术的使用。你对此很感兴趣。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.信息技术使用的原因；2.信息技术使用的方面；3.使用信息技术产生的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! In this digital age, information technology has become a necessity. We use it because it makes our lives easier and more efficient. It’s widely applied in various aspects. For instance, we rely on it for online learning, which provides abundant resources. Besides, it helps us communicate with friends far away instantly through social media. The impacts are remarkable. It has broadened our horizons and improved learning efficiency. However, we should also be cautious about potential negative effects like information overload. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以谈论信息技术的使用为主题，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 例如：for instance→for example 依靠：rely on→depend on 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It has broadened our horizons and improved learning efficiency. 拓展句：Not only has it broadened our horizons, but also it has improved learning efficiency. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We use it because it makes our lives easier and more efficient.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2]For instance, we rely on it for online learning, which provides abundant resources.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元检测卷一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you . tomorrow with father's day? Do you have anything to recommend? Text too. We're going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection. really. I thought we were going to see an exhibition. Text three, leo, a girl is waiting for you in the hall. IT must be Jenny. I made a dinner date with her yesterday. Would you be all right if I go now? sure. It's time for lunch. Text for how many pages do you expect us to write for this paper? Less than ten pages? When should we handed in . before december seventeen, S. Text five, hi, would you like some help? Well, i'm looking for something I saw at a friend's house a few days ago. It's a chinese style. Wouldn't chair. you're in the right store. In the past, they were sixty two dollars each, but the new ones are three dollars more. Okay, i'll take one. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, Lucy, I heard that you ve got a part time job. Is that true? Yes, jack, I am working as a guide in our city's museum. I explain basic details about pictures, items and the like to the visitors. That sounds like a hard job. You must have to learn a lot . about history. I do, but that's OK. I like reading about the past. History helps us know what to do in our present situation. I love the job. You will learn a lot in this job. And most importantly, I can get some good work experience. Lucy, I heard that you ve got a part time job. Is that true? Yes, jack, i'm working as a guide in our city's museum. I explain basic details about pictures, items and the like to the visitors. That sounds like a hard job. You must have to learn a lot about history. I do, but that's okay. I like reading about the past. History helps us know what to do in our present situation. I love the job. You will learn a lot in this job. and most importantly, I can get some good work experience. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, David, where did you get so many old box? Some graduates were selling their used books. They were really cheap, so I bought some. But aren't you leaving china in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books? I'll take them back to america. I want to continue to improve my chinese, so they'll be very helpful. When will you come to china again? I don't know, maybe several years later or maybe next year. That all depends. depends on what IT . depends on whether my mom will recover or not if SHE is still ill, I cannot leave her to work in china. David, where did you get so many old books? Some graduates were selling their used books. They were really cheap, so I bought some. But aren't you leaving china in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books? I'll take them back to america. I want to continue to improve my chinese, so they'll be very helpful. When will you come to china again? I don't know. Maybe several years later or maybe next year. That all depends. depends on what he . depends on whether my mom will recover or not. If he is still ill, I cannot leave her to work in china. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, i'd like to congratulate ate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come in here you play. I have traveled many miles, and i'm very glad I made the effort. You played the piano beautifully. What are your next plans? At present, i'm giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately, people want to come and hear me play, but i'm getting very tired of travelling. Why are you working so hard? I'm planning to start to school, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive education, just like any other children at the moment. There are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately, IT will cost a lot of money to start one. but i'm sure a lot of people will support you. I hope you will be able to realize your dream. I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come in here. You play. I have traveled many miles, and i'm very glad I made the effort. You played the piano beautifully. What are your next plans? At present, i'm giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately, people want to come in here me play, but i'm getting very tired of traveling. Why are you working so hard? I'm planning to start to school, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive education, just like any other children at the moment. There are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately, IT will cost a lot of money to start one. but i'm sure a lot of people will support you. I hope you will be able to realize your dream. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, ivy, how do you like your new apartment? Well. I wish I hadn't moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight. I really cannot stand. Ard. why don't you ask him to stop? I've tried, but IT doesn't work. He never listens to me. What's worse, he isn't the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things, but he seldom returns anything. then don't lender anything. Now, I don't even open the door when he knocks, but IT makes me uncomfortable. I'm afraid i'll have to move again. You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl Jennifer, who is sharing her apartment, has moved out, so SHE has an extra room. Now that's great. Your sister is such a good girl. Everyone likes her. I'll call her and move as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam. Iv, how do you like your new apartment? Well, I wish I hadn't moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight. I really cannot stand. Ard. why don't you ask him to stop? I've tried, but IT doesn't work. He never listens to me. What's worse, he isn't the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things, but he seldom returns anything. then don't lender anything. Now, I don't even open the door when he knocks, but IT makes me uncomfortable. I'm afraid i'll have to move again. You can move in with my sister is Susan. The girl Jennifer, who is sharing her apartment, has moved out, so SHE has an extra room. Now that's great. Your sister is such a good girl. Everyone likes her. I'll call her and move as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hi, i'm a boy from england. I have a big family, my dad, mom, elder sister and Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about seven o clock. When dad and mom get up, we have breakfast. At eight o'clock after breakfast, my sister, my brother and die put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and die go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine AM and IT is over at three fifteen pm. After we get home, my sister, brother and die usually watch TV. Dad usually gets home at about six thirty PM. We eat dinner at about seven PM in the evening. My sister, my brother and eye usually do our homework before watching T. V. again. Mom helps us with our homework. On saturday. My brother goes to the football club. My sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday. We usually go to the park on movies together. Hi, I am a boy from england. I have a big family, my dad, mom, elder sister and Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about seven o'clock. When dad and mom get up, we have breakfast. At eight o'clock after breakfast, my sister, my brother and die put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and die go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine AM and IT is over at three fifteen pm. After we get home, my sister, brother and die usually watch TV. Dad usually gets home at about six thirty PM. We eat dinner at about seven PM in the evening. My sister, my brother and eye usually do our homework before watching T. V. again. Mom helps us with our homework. On saturday. My brother goes to the football club. My sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday. We usually go to the park on movies together. 独山中学2024-2025年第二学期二月月考试卷 高一英语试题卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think they would do? A. See an exhibition. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a lecture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go back to his work. B. Eat out for lunch. C. Pick up Jenny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Hotel manager and tourist. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for one chair? A. $59. B. $62. C. $65. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What part-time job does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A cleaner. 7. Why does the woman like the job? A She can get a high pay. B. She can have more spare time. C. She can get some good work experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man leave China? A. In one month. B. In two weeks. C. Next year. 9. Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again? A. His mother hasn’t recovered yet. B. He hasn’t found a job in China. C. He wants to work in America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man get the information about the woman? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 11. What kind of school does the woman want to open? A. A kindergarten for the left-behind children. B. A music school for disabled children. C. A nursery for homeless children. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She works hard. B. She likes traveling. C. She has a college education. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man living upstairs do bothers(打扰) the woman? A. He plays the piano at night. B. He often knocks on her door. C. He often watches TV late at night. 14. What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall? A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman. B. She likes to borrow things from the woman. C. She has an extra room to rent. 15. Who is Jennifer probably? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. Susan’s former roommate. 16. What will the woman probably do? A. Talk to her neighbors. B. Move in a big apartment. C. Call Susan for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How does the speaker’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What is the speaker’s mother probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife. 20. Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday? A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go. Australia If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option. Brazil This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do. Kenya Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums. There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list. Costa Rica Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you. 21. If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to . A. Australia B. Brazil C. Kenya D. Costa Rica 22. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with . A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children 23. If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to . A. take care of trees in the forests B. surf with children in the water C. work with animals on the beach D. look after children who have lost their parents B Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back .I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl who was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I knew. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 24. What do we know about the writer’s science class? A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She made some new friends. C. She learned some class rules. D. She sat in the front row. 25. According to the writer, the English class was _____. A. boring B. useful C. hard D. interesting 26. The writer had no lunch because she ______. A. was afraid to stand in line B. forgot the lunchtime C wasn't hungry D. didn't like the dining room 27. In the art class, the writer _____. A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday C got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class C It’s school time again！You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over．Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school．Luckily，these“new”worries only stick around for a little while．Let’s find out more about going to a new school． Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing this year．Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too．When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not．Please pay close attention． You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but it’s a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t．Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends！ Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one．You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like．Maybe you got a great T-Shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）．It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else you’ll be needing．But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don t have time in the morning． 28. The underlined phrase"kick off"in the second paragraph probably means“ ”． A. start B. study C. find D. teach 29. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT ． A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 30 The last paragraph mainly tells us about ． A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 31. The main idea of the passage is ． A. how to get used to a new school quickly B. how to make new friends in a new school C. what to wear on the first day of the new school D. what to prepare for the first day of the new school D Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school matters. Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However if, a certain teacher isn’t your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities(责任)： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, and completed assignments(作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework or a test. 32. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A. have no problems with study B. get a better seat in the classroom C. get the best scores in the exams D. have more pleasant time in the classroom 33. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to ________. A. the happy time you have in the classroom B. getting along very well with classmates C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the disappearance of personality differences 34. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. if you fulfil(履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are thought of as a good student C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy-going and helpful 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A The importance of friendship in schools. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. Studying skills for students. D. Useful skills to get along well with your teachers. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I arrived in Britain, I could hardly order food in English. Two years later, I calmly explained the Chinese grammar to a British friend in English. ____36____. Pay special attention to the basic words Not all words are of the same importance. Some are far more important than the others. Studies have shown that the most common 300 words in any language account for about 60% of the communication. The most common 1,000 words account for more than 90% of the communication. The most basic 3,000 words account for more than 95% of the communication. ____37____. Study hours a day for a certain period of time Studying five hours a day for two months will be better for you than studying five hours a week for two years. ___38___. Repeating in time is very important for our memory. This is one reason why so many students find it so easy to forget. ___39___ As with anything, if you’re going to stick to it, you have to make it interesting. Don’t just sit in a classroom in front of a book, or you’re likely to get tired quickly. Go to events where you can practice while doing something fun instead. ____40____. Find out about the person you’re talking with. Talk about personal topics which you care about. Make it a personal life experience, or else you’re going to be bored and forget everything you have talked. A. Find ways to make it fun B. Look for people you enjoy talking to C. The first 300 words will get you quite far D. I’d like to share the tips I’ve discovered over the past two years E. In other words, we should spend most of our time on the basic vocabulary F. Make meaningful simple sentences with the most common 300 words G. It’s because if you study five hours per week you cannot repeat in time 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) While he was driving his Ford, he saw an old lady on the side of the road, who needed help. So he ___41___ in front of her Mercedes and got out. He looked ___42___ and hungry. Even with the smile on his face, she was ___43___. Was he going to hurt her? He could see that she was frightened. He said, “I am here to ___44___ you, ma’am. By the way, my name is Bryan.” Well, all she had was a flat tyre. Bryan crawled under the ___45___. Soon he changed the tyre. But he got dirty and his ___46___ hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough. She asked him how much she should ___47___ him. He told her that if she ___48___ wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could ___49___ that person the help that he or she needed. The lady ____50____ off. A few miles down the road she saw a small and shabby ____51____. She went in to eat. The waitress came over and smiled, ____52____ her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). When she finished her ____53____ and the waitress went to get ____54____ for her hundred-­dollar bill, she slipped right out of the restaurant. When the waitress ____55____, she saw four 100 bills on the table. With the birth of the baby the next month, it was going to be hard. And she knew how worried her husband was. As he lay sleeping next to her, she said in a low voice, “Everything’s going to be all right, Bryan.” 41. A. stood up B. pulled up C. came up D. looked up 42. A. calm B. strong C. empty D. poor 43. A. excited B. brave C. worried D. special 44. A. help B. see C. thank D. treat 45. A. bed B. car C. tyre D. table 46. A. feelings B. clothes C. tips D. hands 47. A. pay B. cost C. lend D. offer 48. A. actually B. exactly C. really D. carefully 49. A. throw B. give C. receive D. borrow 50. A. drove B. turned C. showed D. sent 51. A. farm B. bedroom C. village D. restaurant 52. A. recycling B. exchanging C. bringing D. washing 53. A. work B. meal C. decision D. research 54. A. change B. question C. attention D. break 55. A. dropped by B. ran away C. looked up D. came back 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to a British high school for one year was a very___56___(enjoy) and exciting experience for me. I was happy ___57___ the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m., which means I could get up an hour ____58____(late)than usual ,as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, I____59____(sit) next to a girl ___60___ name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us that the best way ___61___(earn) respect was to devote ___62___ (we) to study and achieve high grade.This sounded like my school in China. In our class there were twenty-eight students. We had to move to different classrooms for different ___63___(class). We also had different students in some classes, so ___64___ was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.My teachers gave me much ____65____(encourage) and I enjoy all my subjects. 第三节 词汇 共8小题;每小题1分. 选词填空(有一词多余) digital， refresh， gravity， breakthrough， evident， influence， engineer， sharply， eventually 66. Compared with the past, many people desire to have a robot in the_________times. 67. When a dog _________ me, I picked up a stick to defend myself. 68. Not only does doing exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to _________ our mind. 69. The falling of an apple from a tree helped Newton to discover the law of _________. 70. Determined to make a _________ in his career, he works day and night in the company. 71. Many of the scientists and _________ are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 72. The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, has risen_________ in the past decade. 73. _________ your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent adult. 第四节 共17小题;每小题1分单句语法填空 74. They looked for the _________ (cycle) but he was already out of sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. When it is my turn, I am too __________ (excite) to speak. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. But in this game you only have one starting point, one destination and one _________ (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. I have to believe that encouragement is so __________ (power) that it can change a person. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 78. The new drug has great ________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. You can chat with foreigners_________ (frequent) to improve your spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. I have long been interested in space _________ (explore) and I believe I could learn a lot from the astronaut about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. Private cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great _________ (convenient) to our life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. We have take _________ (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet_________ (connect) and couldn’t receive any e-mail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. With the_________ (popular) of the Internet, more and more people prefer to go shopping online because of its advantages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Most of the teaching _________ (equip) presented by the Hope Project, as well as the books, is made good use of in the village school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. Many people consider the cell phone as one of the greatest_________ (invent) of the last century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. To help them pick up _________ (profession) skills, Rachael invites them to participate in training courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a_________ (health) diet? (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. I’ve_________ (limit) myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very _________ (harm) to their study (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，主题是谈论信息技术的使用。你对此很感兴趣。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.信息技术使用的原因；2.信息技术使用的方面；3.使用信息技术产生的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$