Unit 1 第6课时 Section B(3a～3b)——单元同步作文指导（作业课件）-【四清导航】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版 河南专用）

第六课时 Section B(3a～3b)—— 单元同步作文指导 英语 八年级下册 人教版 四清导航 本单元的话题是“健康与急救”，要求根据某一健康问题或意外给出自己的建议。写作时，要先根据提示描述问题；其次要给出合理的建议；最后要表达祝愿，希望对方早日康复。应根据要求先确定使用的人称；在给出建议时要适时运用情态动词should及其否定形式shouldn't；表达祝愿时可使用祈使句或一般将来时。 【开头句】 ◎It's important for us to keep healthy. ◎I am sorry to hear that you have a headache. ◎As middle school students，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice. 【中间句】 ◎First，you should...Second，you...Third，you... ◎Don't worry about your studies. ◎If you have a bad...，you should see a doctor/dentist. 【结尾句】 ◎Take a rest，and you'll be well soon! ◎I think if he has a good rest，he will feel better soon. ◎All in all，we should develop good living habits to keep healthy. 【名言警句】 ◎An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ◎Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。 假如你是Mary，你的好朋友Gina近来因天气寒冷得了重感冒，发高烧，而且头疼得厉害。请你给她写一封信，提出一些建议，告诉她注意身体。要求：不少于80词。 【佳作示范】 Dear Gina， I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad cold, a headache and a fever. Because of the cold weather, many people have a cold.I think you should drink much hot water and wear more warm clothes. You'd better stay at home and have a good rest. It's best for you to go to see a doctor and take some medicine. It's important for you to keep healthy. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours， Mary 假如你是某国际学校医务室的一名护士，一名来自英国的学生在上课时突然感觉身体难受，无法继续上课，被送到了医务室，请你将发生在你们之间的一段对话记录下来。 【审题指导】 内容：记录护士和病人之间的问诊对话：根据病人描述的健康问题，护士予以回答并提出建议。 文体：对话。这种语篇的结构特征是： ◆遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发言。 ◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。 ◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well，yeah，you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。 8 【小试牛刀】 根据汉语提示将下列对话补充完整。 N：Good morning！Come and sit down. 1. (怎么了)? S：Good morning.I don't feel well.I have a fever. N：2. (它什么时候开始的)? S：Just an hour ago. N：Do you have a headache? S：No，but 3. (我的喉咙痛). What's the matter/problem/wrong (with you) When did it start I have a sore throat 9 N：Is your nose running? S：Yes，and I also cough sometimes. N：Oh，dear，it 4. (听起来像是流感). S：What should I do? N：5. (你应该吃些药) and have a good rest.And I will give you an injection.I think you will feel better tomorrow. S：Thank you. sounds like the flu You should take some medicine 10 假如你是李华，你的好友Lisa的班级周末要组织登山活动，在登山的过程中可能会遇到意外情况。Lisa知道你了解急救知识，所以写信向你请教。请你根据以下要点提示，给Lisa写一封回信，告知她一些急救措施。 要点提示：外伤出血的急救方法： (1)用洁净的水清洗伤口； (2)用干净的毛巾或消毒纱布覆盖伤口，按压10～20分钟； (3)用绷带包扎。 要求：1.语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2．不少于90词。(信件的格式已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：bleeding wound 外伤出血；infect感染；towel 毛巾；sterile gauze 消毒纱布；wrap包扎 Dear Lisa， I'm glad to get your letter. In your letter, you said your class was going to climb the mountain and asked me about first aid.Now let me tell you what you should do when you face a bleeding wound. First, you should use clean water to clean the wound so that it won't get infected. Second, use a clean towel or sterile gauze to cover the wound and press it for ten to twenty minutes. Third，wrap the wound with some bandages.If the wound doesn't get better, you should see a doctor the next day. I hope my advice is useful to you. Wish you a good time. Yours， Li Hua 【写作指导】 eq \x(点明主题) ―→ eq \x(I'm sorry to hear that you have a．..) eq \x(详细描述) ―→I think you should drink...and wear... You'd better stay at home and... It's best for you to...take some medicine. eq \x(表达祝愿) ―→ eq \x(I hope you will feel better soon.) $$