精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期中适应性练习 英语 学校：________班级：________ 姓名：________准考证号：________ 考生须知: 1. 全卷共12页, 91小题; 满分150分; 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置， 在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性(签字) 笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the central park.B. Perform short plays.C. Look after children. 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12 How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities At 16 o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome 17 Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 18 the senool. Get a special 19 Family activities. Prize(奖品) A 3 Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. As we know, the dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) cycle. A. a B. the C. / 2. —Where is Minhou? —It is ________ the southwest of Fuzhou. A. in B. on C. to 3. Don’t tell ________ else about it. It’s between you and me. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 4. She once worked for a news website and the ________ helped her get a job as a TV reporter. A. experience B. vacation C. condition 5. —I’m home, Dad. How nice it ________! —Your mother is making cakes in the kitchen. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 6. Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent 7. You’d better not go out, ________ when it is late and raining outside. A. mainly B. especially C. usually 8. —He was unhappy because he failed the exam. —He wasted (浪费) a lot of time. He should ________ for what he did. A. look B. care C. pay 9. —What do you think of the singing competition (比赛) last Friday? —Exciting, ________ some students didn’t do very well. A. though B. because C. if 10. We should leave this place right now ________ danger. A. in need of B. in case of C. instead of 11. My parents are ______ me because I won first place in the physics test. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with 12. —I ________ missing my parents when I got to England for the first time. I felt lonely. —You can chat with them on the Internet every day. A. looked forward to B. had fun C. couldn’t help 13. ________ our eyes, we should often do eye exercises. A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect 14. —________ is it from here to the science museum? —About two hours by car. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 15. —Do you know when he ______ home? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ______ home, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arrive Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about 16, I had a friend, Mary. She always liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short; I wasn’t a ____16____ student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t stand (忍受) her ____17____. I ran to my father with ____18____ in my eyes. He listened to me ____19____ and asked,“Are these shortcomings true or not? Jane, do you wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) if something is true. ____20____ the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____21____. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ____22____. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ____23____ to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than any other person about yourself. When something about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut (关闭) your ____24____. Listen to them all, hear the truth (真相) and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice always _____25_____ me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 16. A. common B. crazy C. top 17. A. at first B. in the end C. by the way 18. A. tears B. peace C. cheer 19. A. excitedly B. proudly C. quietly 20. A. Look forward to B. Say thanks to C. Pay no attention to 21. A. proud B. short C. talkative 22 A. myself B. Mary C. Daddy 23. A. refused B. decided C. rushed 24. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 25. A. returned to B. stood for C. heard from Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Oxford Timetable First tour Last tour Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 Christ Church 09:50 18:20 Queen’s College 09:55 18:25 Trinity College 10:00 18:40 Tour Prices 24 hours ticket Adult (16⁺) £16.50 Student £14.00 Child (5-15) £10.00 Family £40.00 48 hours ticket Adult (16⁺) £19.00 Student £16.00 Child (5-15) £11.00 Family £45.00 Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 26. The first bus tour in the morning starts from ________. A. Oxford Railway Station B. Trinity College C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 27. If the Smith family want a two-day tour, how much should they pay? A. £16.50. B. £19.00. C. £45.00. D. £40.00. 28. If tourists want to buy some books, they should go to ________. A. Christ Church College B. Exeter College C. Corpus Christi College D. Magdalen College 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tourists can see the Harry Potter films in Christ Church. B. Tourists can see the sights of the Garden in the bell tower. C. Exeter College sell books to the tourists in Oxford. D. Corpus Christi College is not a big college in Oxford. 30. We can see the passage in ________ in the newspaper. A. Travel and Fun B. Job Wanted C. College Information D. Sports and Health B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. 31. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites? A. Strange. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 32. When the son started to fly the kite, ________. A. it could not fly B. it was high up in the sky C. it stopped in the sky D. it fell down from the sky 33. The son wanted to cut the string because ________. A. he preferred to use a longer one B. he didn’t want to fly the kite C. he found the string was not strong D. he thought the kite would fly higher 34. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut? A. It fell to the ground at once. B. It fell down in the end. C. It became broken suddenly. D. It slowly flew far away. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flying kites can make people healthy. B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents’ help. C. The things that hold us back can also help us. D. Don’t cut the string when flying kites. C In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bicibus” or “bike bus”. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The small road it will follow is always posted in advance, so everyone knows where to join. Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party. It was impossible to bike to school in the Eixample before, because it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but also lots of cars. Because these are busy streets, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it. Parents hope the bicibus will help change the way people get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate (分开) from car traffic. They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution. 36. The purpose (目的) of the first paragraph is ________. A. to show how to make a program popular B. to draw people’s attention to a problem C to bring out the topic of the passage D. to tell the reason why a program started 37. The underlined part “in advance” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 最后 B. 提前 C. 独自 D. 故意 38. The students didn’t bike to school in the Eixample before ________. A. because it was not safe B. because the parents didn’t have time C. because it was against the rule D. because the school didn’t agree 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bicibus asks kids to only ride their bikes. B. The police don’t let the bicibus take up busy streets. C. The bicibus uses safe bike lanes or sidewalks. D. The police are working hard to help kids stay safe. 40. What do the parents think of the program? A. Useless. B. Crazy. C. Dangerous. D. Helpful. D I can see a rainbow (彩虹), glowing through the rain I can see the people in a speeding train. I can see quite close up. I can see quite far. I can see forever when I see a star. I can smell the raindrops, falling on the grass. I can smell the paint and paper in my art class. I can smell a bad smell, also something good. I can smell my parents cooking lovely food. I can hear the wind blow, trying to get in. I can hear a hungry cat, climbing on our bin. I can hear a whisper. I can hear a scream. I can hear supporters, cheering for their team. I can touch my pillow, smooth and cool. I can touch some bubbles, splashing in the pool I can touch a high shelf, I can touch my toes. I can touch the petals of a perfect rose. I can taste an ice cream, creamy and so sweet. I can taste some strong cheese (just like smelly feet!) I can taste a sour (酸的) lime, also bitter tea. I can taste the salt air, when I’m near the ▲ . Senses are our helpers they let the world in. Tasting with our tongues and touching with our skin. Smelling with our noses, seeing with our eyes. Hearing with our ears—each day has a surprise! 41. This poem (诗歌) is about ________. A. weather B. interests C. senses D. nature 42. How many sounds can the writer hear in the third stanza (诗节)? A. four B. seven C. six D. five 43. According to the poem, the best word for the blank ▲ is ________. A. east B. dream C. sea D. leaf 44. From the poem, we can learn ________. A. where to see a star B. the ways to let the world in C. the color of the high shelf D. when to have an art class 45. The poem is written in a (an) ________ tone (语气). A. thankful B. quiet C. serious D. nervous 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Laughter is the best medicine Many years ago, a man. called Norman Cousins was seriously ill. He was given six months to live. ___46___ He could see the worry, sadness and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by bad moods, can health be made by laughing?” ___47___ Laughter was one of the most positive activities he knew. He collected all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He asked his friends to call him whenever they heard or did something funny. ___48___ He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved（缓释）it for several hours so he could fall asleep. Finally, he became well again and lived another 20 healthy years. Some people think laughter is a waste of time. ___49___ If we’re not well, laughter helps us get well; if we are well, laughter helps us stay that way. Use whatever makes you laugh: movies, jokes and so on. ___50___ The people around you may think you’re strange, but sooner or later they’ll join in even if they don’t know what you’re laughing about. A. However, laughter is important to our health and to our aliveness. B. He decided to make an experiment of himself. C. His chance of becoming healthy was 1 in 500. D. Give yourself a chance to laugh long and loud. E. His pain was so great that he could not sleep. V. 情景交际 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 时间过得很快，你可以这样感叹： _____________________________________! 52. 这周要考试了，你的朋友Lucy感到很焦虑，你可以这样安慰她： _____________________________________, Lucy. 53. 你想知道对方的名字和电话号码，你可以这样问： May I _____________________________________, please? 54. 你想邀请朋友这周末和你一起去野营，你可以这样说： _____________________________________ with me this weekend? 55. 看到一些交通事故图片后，你想提醒大家要遵守交通规则，你可以这样说： The road will be much safer if _____________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem _______________________________ 57. can’t wait, open _______________________________ 58. not so...as, fast _______________________________ 59. while _______________________________ 60. take, an hour, yesterday _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s quite normal to feel hopeless from time to time. After all, life is ___61___ (fill) with challenges (挑战). If you feel like giving up at this hard moment in your life, then perhaps you need to read the ___62___ (move) story of Qian Hongyan, who comes from a small village in Yunnan. In 2000, the little girl aged four met a truck ___63___ ['æksɪdənt] that changed her life forever. She lost both her legs. Her family was ___64___ poor to buy her a pair of prosthetic legs (假肢). The little girl felt very ___65___ [ʌp'set]. One day, her grandfather brought home a basketball. He cut off a part of ___66___ ball and made two wooden handles (木质手柄) for Qian and the little girl was so excited to find that she could use them to move ___67___ (quick). In 2005, after Qian’s photos went online, she was famous ___68___ “basketball girl”. People from all over the country started to help her and she finally had her prosthetic legs. Then Qian made a ___69___ [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] to learn to swim. It seemed that it was difficult for her to swim in the water in the ___70___ (begin). But she didn’t give up and practiced hard. In 2009, she won one gold medal and two silver medals in the Chinese National Paralympics (残奥会) Swimming Competition. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 71. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你的笔友Tom发邮件说他打算来你的家乡福州旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，帮他制定一份福州旅游计划，内容包括： 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 要适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’ll travel to Fuzhou during your May Day holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期中适应性练习 英语 学校：________班级：________ 姓名：________准考证号：________ 考生须知: 1. 全卷共12页, 91小题; 满分150分; 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置， 在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性(签字) 笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What will Mary do this morning? A. Go to the central park.B. Perform short plays.C. Look after children. 7. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 8. Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A. Because she wants to book a hotel. B. Because her room is near a busy street. C. Because the hotel has no room for her. 9. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities At 16 o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome 17 Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 18 the senool. Get a special 19 Family activities. Prize(奖品) A 3 Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. As we know, the dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) cycle. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个属相。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“the dragon is ... fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) cycle”可知，此处指第五个属相，序数词前通常要加定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Where is Minhou? —It is ________ the southwest of Fuzhou. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——闽侯在哪里？——它在福州的西南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……内部；on与……接壤；to在……外部（不接壤）。根据地理知识可知，闽侯在福州内部，用in符合语境。故选A。 3. Don’t tell ________ else about it. It’s between you and me. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把这件事告诉任何人 ，这是你我之间的秘密。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人； anyone某人（用于否定句和一般疑问句），任何人；根据语境和语意分析，空缺处为“任何人”，因此使用anyone。故选C。 4. She once worked for a news website and the ________ helped her get a job as a TV reporter. A. experience B. vacation C. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她曾在一家新闻网站工作，这段经历帮助她找到了一份电视记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；vacation假期；condition状况。根据“She once worked for a news website”以及“helped her get a job as a TV reporter.”可知，应说在新闻网站工作的这段“经历”帮助她找到了工作。故选A。 5. —I’m home, Dad. How nice it ________! —Your mother is making cakes in the kitchen. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我回来了，爸爸。闻起来真香！——你妈妈正在厨房里做煎饼。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Your mother is making cakes in the kitchen”可知，妈妈正在做的蛋糕闻起来很香，故选B。 6. Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；根据but转折及“say a lot about our lives”可知，此处指的是“无声的”，故选C。 7. You’d better not go out, ________ when it is late and raining outside. A. mainly B. especially C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要出去，尤其是在天晚并且外面在下雨的时候。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；especially尤其，特别；usually通常，经常。根据下文“when it is late and raining outside”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在天晚又下雨的情况下，更不应该出去。故选B。 8. —He was unhappy because he failed the exam. —He wasted (浪费) a lot of time. He should ________ for what he did. A. look B. care C. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他因为考试不及格而不开心。——他浪费了很多时间。他应该为他的所作所为付出代价。 考查动词辨析。look看、看起来；care关心、在意；pay支付、付出。根据“He wasted a lot of time. He should...for what he did.”可知，句中表述他因为之前浪费时间的行为而应该“付出代价”。“pay for”是固定短语，意为“为……付出代价”，“pay for what he did”表示“为他的所作所为付出代价”。故选C。 9. —What do you think of the singing competition (比赛) last Friday? —Exciting, ________ some students didn’t do very well. A. though B. because C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周五的歌唱比赛怎么样？——很精彩，尽管有些学生表现得不是很好。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“Exciting,...some students didn’t do very well.”可知前后是转折关系，表示“尽管有些学生表现得不好”，用though符合语境。故选A。 10. We should leave this place right now ________ danger. A. in need of B. in case of C. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该马上离开这里，以防发生危险。 考查介词短语。in need of需要；in case of万一；instead of代替。根据“We should leave this place right now… danger”可知，以防发生危险，所以要马上离开这里，故选B。 11. My parents are ______ me because I won first place in the physics test. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母为我感到自豪因为我在物理测试中获得了第一名。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格；proud of对……感到自豪；angry with对……感到生气。根据“because I won first place in the physics test.”可知，是为我感到自豪。故选B。 12. —I ________ missing my parents when I got to England for the first time. I felt lonely. —You can chat with them on the Internet every day. A. looked forward to B. had fun C. couldn’t help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我第一次到英格兰时，我忍不住想念父母。我感到孤独。——你可以每天在网上和他们聊天。 考查动词短语。looked forward to期待；had fun玩得开心；couldn’t help忍不住，禁不止。根据“I felt lonely”可知，此处指因孤独而无法控制思念。故选C。 13. ________ our eyes, we should often do eye exercises. A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该经常做眼保健操。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...our eyes, we should often do eye exercises.”可知，我们经常做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛，此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选C。 14. —________ is it from here to the science museum? —About two hours by car. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到科学博物馆有多远？——开车大约两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“About two hours by car.”可知，询问距离，故选C。 15. —Do you know when he ______ home? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ______ home, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候回家吗？——对不起，我不知道。他一到家，我就马上给你打电话。 考查动词时态。第一空，when在这里引导宾语从句，结合语境“我不知道他什么时候会来”可知，他现在还没有来，应用一般将来时。第二空，结合语境“他来了以后，我立马给你打电话”可知，when在这里引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，when引导的从句用一般现在时。因为主语为he，故动词arrive应用其单三形式arrives。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about 16, I had a friend, Mary. She always liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short; I wasn’t a ____16____ student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t stand (忍受) her ____17____. I ran to my father with ____18____ in my eyes. He listened to me ____19____ and asked,“Are these shortcomings true or not? Jane, do you wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (做标记) if something is true. ____20____ the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____21____. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ____22____. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ____23____ to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than any other person about yourself. When something about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut (关闭) your ____24____. Listen to them all, hear the truth (真相) and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice always _____25_____ me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 16. A. common B. crazy C. top 17. A. at first B. in the end C. by the way 18. A. tears B. peace C. cheer 19. A. excitedly B. proudly C. quietly 20. A. Look forward to B. Say thanks to C. Pay no attention to 21. A. proud B. short C. talkative 22. A. myself B. Mary C. Daddy 23. A. refused B. decided C. rushed 24. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 25. A. returned to B. stood for C. heard from 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对朋友指出的诸多缺点时感到愤怒，以及父亲如何引导她正确看待这些缺点的故事，传达了核心主旨：正确对待他人评价，理性分辨自身优缺点，通过自我认知实现成长。 【16题详解】 句意：例如：我很矮；我不是尖子生；我说得太多了；我太骄傲了等等。 common普通的；crazy疯狂的；top极棒的。根据语境可知，Mary指出作者的缺点，所以此处应该是说作者不是一个顶尖的学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常生气，到最后我再也受不了她。 at first起初；in the end最终；by the way顺便说。根据上文“I became so angry”可知，作者变得很生气，所以此处是指作者最后无法忍受她了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我热泪盈眶地跑向父亲。 tears眼泪；peace平静；cheer欢呼。根据“with … in my eyes”可知，作者很生气且无法忍受，所以此处应该是作者眼里含着泪水跑向父亲。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他静静地听我倾诉，然后问道：“这些缺点是真的还是假的呢？” excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地。根据“He listened to me”可知，女儿觉得受了委屈，向父亲诉说，所以此处是指作者的父亲安静地听女儿倾诉。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：别理会她说的其他事情。 Look forward to期待；Say thanks to感谢；Pay no attention to忽略。根据上文“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark if something is true.”可知，此处是指父亲让作者把Mary说的列出来，标记出真实的，对于其他的则不用理会。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些我无法改变，比如身材很矮小。 proud骄傲的；short矮的；talkative健谈的。根据上文“I was very short”可知，Mary说作者很矮，身高 (short) 是客观无法改变的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第一次，我对自己有了更好的了解。 myself自己；Mary玛丽；Daddy爸爸。根据“I had a better understanding of …”可知，此处是指通过这件事，作者第一次更好地了解了自己。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他拒绝看它。 refused拒绝；decided决定；rushed匆忙。根据下文“That’s just for you,”可知，父亲认为那只是给作者看的，所以此处是指父亲拒绝看它。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不要合上你的耳朵。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Listen to them all, hear the truth”可知，听所有的话，听真相，所以此处是指不要闭上耳朵。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸的建议总是在许多重要时刻浮现在我脑海中。 returned to回到；stood for代表；heard from收到来信。根据空后“at many important moments”可知，上文爸爸给了作者建议，所以此处是指爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻又重新回到作者的脑海中，对作者起到了作用，应用“returned to”。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Oxford Timetable First tour Last tour Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 Christ Church 09:50 18:20 Queen’s College 09:55 18:25 Trinity College 10:00 18:40 Tour Prices 24 hours ticket Adult (16⁺) £16.50 Student £14.00 Child (5-15) £10.00 Family £40.00 48 hours ticket Adult (16⁺) £19.00 Student £16.00 Child (5-15) £11.00 Family £45.00 Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 26. The first bus tour in the morning starts from ________. A. Oxford Railway Station B. Trinity College C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 27. If the Smith family want a two-day tour, how much should they pay? A. £16.50. B. £19.00. C. £45.00. D. £40.00. 28. If tourists want to buy some books, they should go to ________. A. Christ Church College B. Exeter College C Corpus Christi College D. Magdalen College 29. What can we learn from the passage? A Tourists can see the Harry Potter films in Christ Church. B. Tourists can see the sights of the Garden in the bell tower. C. Exeter College sell books to the tourists in Oxford. D. Corpus Christi College is not a big college in Oxford. 30. We can see the passage in ________ in the newspaper. A. Travel and Fun B. Job Wanted C. College Information D. Sports and Health 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘公共汽车在牛津观光的时间、费用，并对几个大学进行了简单介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First tour”这一列的内容可知，开始于Oxford Railway Station。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“48 hours ticket”部分内容可知，史密斯一家想要旅行两天，买家庭票45英镑。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.”可知，如果游客想买一些书，他们应该去Exeter College。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.”可知，科珀斯基督学院不是牛津大学的一所大的学院。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了乘公共汽车在牛津观光的时间、费用，并对几个大学进行了简单介绍。由此推出最可能在报纸的“旅行与娱乐”栏目中看到。故选A。 B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most. 31. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites? A. Strange. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 32. When the son started to fly the kite, ________. A. it could not fly B. it was high up in the sky C. it stopped in the sky D. it fell down from the sky 33. The son wanted to cut the string because ________. A. he preferred to use a longer one B. he didn’t want to fly the kite C. he found the string was not strong D. he thought the kite would fly higher 34. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut? A. It fell to the ground at once. B. It fell down in the end. C. It became broken suddenly. D. It slowly flew far away. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flying kites can make people healthy. B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents’ help. C. The things that hold us back can also help us. D. Don’t cut the string when flying kites. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节，儿子看到风筝飞得很高，认为剪断风筝线后风筝会飞得更高，但最终风筝却掉落在地。父亲解释说，线并不是在阻碍风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在天空中。通过这个故事，文章传达了一个深刻的道理：有时候，我们认为阻碍我们前进的事物，实际上可能是最支持我们的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，当儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝时，他充满了喜悦。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.”可知，儿子开始放风筝，很快，他的风筝就高高地飞上了天空。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a while, he said, ‘Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?’”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以他想剪断线，让风筝飞得更高。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground.”可知，剪断线后，风筝开始慢慢下降，最后掉到了地上。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us growing. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most.”可知，有时候，我们可能会觉得某些事物阻碍了我们的成长，但实际上，这些事物可能是最支持我们的。由此可推知，阻碍我们前进的事物也能帮助我们。故选C。 C In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bicibus” or “bike bus”. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The small road it will follow is always posted in advance, so everyone knows where to join. Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party. It was impossible to bike to school in the Eixample before, because it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but also lots of cars. Because these are busy streets, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it. Parents hope the bicibus will help change the way people get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate (分开) from car traffic. They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution. 36. The purpose (目的) of the first paragraph is ________. A. to show how to make a program popular B. to draw people’s attention to a problem C. to bring out the topic of the passage D. to tell the reason why a program started 37. The underlined part “in advance” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 最后 B. 提前 C. 独自 D. 故意 38. The students didn’t bike to school in the Eixample before ________. A. because it was not safe B. because the parents didn’t have time C. because it was against the rule D. because the school didn’t agree 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bicibus asks kids to only ride their bikes. B. The police don’t let the bicibus take up busy streets. C. The bicibus uses safe bike lanes or sidewalks. D. The police are working hard to help kids stay safe. 40. What do the parents think of the program? A. Useless. B. Crazy. C. Dangerous. D. Helpful. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的“bike bus”项目，包括其启动情况、运行方式、安全性以及家长对该项目的期望等，旨在说明该项目不仅为孩子们提供了一种安全的上学方式，还对城市交通和环保有积极意义。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第一段介绍了西班牙的“bike bus”项目，从只有五个孩子参与到迅速发展到数百人，其目的是引出文章的主题，即关于“bike bus”项目的介绍。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The small road it will follow is always posted in advance, so everyone knows where to join.”可知，要让每个人都知道在哪里加入，那么路线应该是提前公布的；据此可以推断，划线单词“in advance”的意思是“提前”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was impossible to bike to school in the Eixample before, because it wasn’t really safe for kids.”可知，以前在Eixample地区孩子们不可能骑自行车上学是因为对孩子来说不安全。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because these are busy streets, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.”可知，因为这些都是繁忙的街道，警察骑在自行车的前面和后面，帮助阻止交通，也就是说警察努力工作帮助保证孩子们安全。故选D。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Parents hope the bicibus will help change the way people get around in the city... They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution.”可知，家长们希望“bike bus”项目能帮助改变城市出行方式，还能减少污染，所以家长们认为这个项目是有帮助的。故选D。 D I can see a rainbow (彩虹), glowing through the rain I can see the people in a speeding train. I can see quite close up. I can see quite far. I can see forever when I see a star. I can smell the raindrops, falling on the grass. I can smell the paint and paper in my art class. I can smell a bad smell, also something good. I can smell my parents cooking lovely food. I can hear the wind blow, trying to get in. I can hear a hungry cat, climbing on our bin. I can hear a whisper. I can hear a scream. I can hear supporters, cheering for their team. I can touch my pillow, smooth and cool. I can touch some bubbles, splashing in the pool I can touch a high shelf, I can touch my toes. I can touch the petals of a perfect rose. I can taste an ice cream, creamy and so sweet. I can taste some strong cheese (just like smelly feet!) I can taste a sour (酸的) lime, also bitter tea. I can taste the salt air, when I’m near the ▲ . Senses are our helpers they let the world in. Tasting with our tongues and touching with our skin. Smelling with our noses, seeing with our eyes. Hearing with our ears—each day has a surprise! 41. This poem (诗歌) is about ________. A. weather B. interests C. senses D. nature 42. How many sounds can the writer hear in the third stanza (诗节)? A. four B. seven C. six D. five 43. According to the poem, the best word for the blank ▲ is ________. A. east B. dream C. sea D. leaf 44. From the poem we can learn ________. A. where to see a star B. the ways to let the world in C. the color of the high shelf D. when to have an art class 45. The poem is written in a (an) ________ tone (语气). A. thankful B. quiet C. serious D. nervous 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过五感（视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉）的描述，展现了作者对世界的感知和体验。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。这首诗分别描述了能看到彩虹、人、星星等（视觉），闻到雨滴、食物等味道（嗅觉），听到风声、猫叫声等（听觉），触摸枕头、气泡等（触觉），品尝冰淇淋、奶酪等（味觉），这些都与感官有关。所以这首诗是关于“senses”的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。在第三节诗中，作者提到能听到风的吹拂声“the wind blow”，饥饿的猫爬上垃圾桶的声音“a hungry cat, climbing on our bin”，低语声“a whisper”，尖叫声“a scream”，支持者为他们的队伍欢呼的声音“supporters, cheering for their team”，共五种声音。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据空白处前文“I can taste the salt air”及选项语义，只有“sea”能产生咸咸的空气“salt air”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌主旨和“Senses are our helpers they let the world in”可知，作者通过五感感知世界的方式传递了“如何让世界进入内心”的方法。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。整首诗都在描述通过各种感官感受世界的美好，表达了对感官的感激之情，所以诗是以“感激的”语气写的。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Laughter is the best medicine Many years ago, a man. called Norman Cousins was seriously ill. He was given six months to live. ___46___ He could see the worry, sadness and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by bad moods, can health be made by laughing?” ___47___ Laughter was one of the most positive activities he knew. He collected all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He asked his friends to call him whenever they heard or did something funny. ___48___ He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved（缓释）it for several hours so he could fall asleep. Finally, he became well again and lived another 20 healthy years. Some people think laughter is a waste of time. ___49___ If we’re not well, laughter helps us get well; if we are well, laughter helps us stay that way. Use whatever makes you laugh: movies, jokes and so on. ___50___ The people around you may think you’re strange, but sooner or later they’ll join in even if they don’t know what you’re laughing about. A. However, laughter is important to our health and to our aliveness. B. He decided to make an experiment of himself. C. His chance of becoming healthy was 1 in 500. D. Give yourself a chance to laugh long and loud. E. His pain was so great that he could not sleep. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文结合一个病重的人的经历告诉我们开怀大笑的好处。 【46题详解】 根据“He was given six months to live”可知，只能活六个月，幸存的机率很低，C选项“他恢复健康的几率是1 / 500”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“If illness can be caused by bad moods, can health be made by laughing”可知，有了这个想法之后就开始亲自尝试，B选项“他决定自己做个实验”符合，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved（缓释）it for several hours so he could fall asleep”可知，此处提到了“入睡”的事情，E选项“他痛得无法入睡”符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Some people think laughter is a waste of time”可知，后面转折描述笑的好处，A选项“然而，笑对我们的健康和活力很重要”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Use whatever makes you laugh: movies, jokes and so on”可知，让自己经常笑一笑，D选项“给自己一个开怀大笑的机会”符合，故选D。 V. 情景交际 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 时间过得很快，你可以这样感叹： _____________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样说“时间过得真快啊”；time flies“时间飞逝”，固定搭配；句子符合“How +主语+谓语”结构，应用how引导感叹句，how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How time flies。 52. 这周要考试了，你的朋友Lucy感到很焦虑，你可以这样安慰她： _____________________________________, Lucy. 【答案】Take it easy/Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以安慰朋友“放松点/不要担心”，可以使用：take it easy意思是“放松，别紧张”；don’t worry意思是“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Take it easy/Don’t worry。 53. 你想知道对方的名字和电话号码，你可以这样问： May I _____________________________________, please? 【答案】have your name and telephone number 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的名字和电话号码，应用固定句式May I have your…。名字：name；电话号码：telephone number，中间用and连接。故填have your name and telephone number。 54. 你想邀请朋友这周末和你一起去野营，你可以这样说： _____________________________________ with me this weekend? 【答案】Would you like to go camping 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，可以这样对朋友说“这个周末你愿意和我一起去野营吗”；you“你”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，Would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”，一种非常常用且礼貌的邀请或建议的表达方式；go camping“去野营”，动短语。故填Would you like to go camping。 55. 看到一些交通事故图片后，你想提醒大家要遵守交通规则，你可以这样说： The road will be much safer if _____________________________________. 【答案】we all follow the traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，要表达“我们都遵守交通规则”。“遵守交通规则”英文表达为follow the traffic rules ，“我们都”是we all 。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“The road will be much safer”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填we all follow the traffic rules。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem _______________________________ 57. can’t wait, open _______________________________ 58. not so...as fast _______________________________ 59. while _______________________________ 60. take, an hour, yesterday _______________________________ 【答案】56. She seems very sad. 57. He can’t wait to open his present. 58. Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 59. Sam is swimming while Jane is running. 60. It took them an hour to play soccer yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：她似乎很伤心。根据提示词“seem”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“她似乎很伤心”，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，用“seem”表达看起来的状态，意为“似乎”，后接形容词。故填She seems very sad. 【57题详解】 句意：他迫不及待打开他的礼物。根据提示词“can’t wait”和“open”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“他迫不及待拆礼物”。句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”；open his presents意为“打开他的礼物”。故填He can’t wait to open his present. 【58题详解】 句意：迈克没有蒂姆跑得快。根据提示词“not so...as”和“fast”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“迈克没有蒂姆跑得快”。句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时。not so…as意为“不如”；fast意为“快地”。故填Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 【59题详解】 句意：萨姆正在游泳，然而简正在跑步。根据提示词“while”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“萨姆正在游泳，然而简正在跑步”。描述此刻正在发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。用“while”表示两件事同时进行。故填Sam is swimming while Jane is running. 【60题详解】 句意：昨天他们花了一个小时踢足球。根据提示词“take”和“an hour”和“yesterday”，结合图片可知表达的意思为“昨天他们花了一个小时踢足球”。描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。It takes/took time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处时态为过去，故用took；play soccer意为“踢足球”。故填It took them an hour to play soccer yesterday. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s quite normal to feel hopeless from time to time. After all, life is ___61___ (fill) with challenges (挑战). If you feel like giving up at this hard moment in your life, then perhaps you need to read the ___62___ (move) story of Qian Hongyan, who comes from a small village in Yunnan. In 2000, the little girl aged four met a truck ___63___ ['æksɪdənt] that changed her life forever. She lost both her legs. Her family was ___64___ poor to buy her a pair of prosthetic legs (假肢). The little girl felt very ___65___ [ʌp'set]. One day, her grandfather brought home a basketball. He cut off a part of ___66___ ball and made two wooden handles (木质手柄) for Qian and the little girl was so excited to find that she could use them to move ___67___ (quick). In 2005, after Qian’s photos went online, she was famous ___68___ “basketball girl”. People from all over the country started to help her and she finally had her prosthetic legs. Then Qian made a ___69___ [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] to learn to swim. It seemed that it was difficult for her to swim in the water in the ___70___ (begin). But she didn’t give up and practiced hard. In 2009, she won one gold medal and two silver medals in the Chinese National Paralympics (残奥会) Swimming Competition. 【答案】61. filled 62. moving 63. accident 64. too 65. upset 66. the 67. quickly 68. as 69. decision 70. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的钱红艳的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：毕竟，生活充满了挑战。根据“…life is…with challenges…”和提示词可知，此处应用短语“be filled with（充满……）”，表达“生活充满挑战”的意思。故填filled。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你在人生这个艰难时刻想要放弃，那么也许你需要读一下来自云南一个小村庄的钱红艳的感人故事。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“story（故事）”；因为“story”是物，所以此空应填常用于修饰物的形容词“moving（感人的）”。故填moving。 【63题详解】 句意：2000年，这个4岁的小女孩遭遇了一场卡车事故，这永远改变了她的生活。根据所给音标可知英文表达是accident，意为“事故”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填单数名词。故填accident。 【64题详解】 句意：她的家庭太穷了，买不起一双假肢。根据“Her family was…poor to buy her a pair of prosthetic legs.”可知，此处应用短语“too…to…（太……而不能……）”，表达“她的家庭太穷而不能给她买一双假肢”的意思。故填too。 【65题详解】 句意：这个小女孩感到非常沮丧。结合成分分析和音标提示可知，此空应填形容词“upset（沮丧的）”作表语。故填upset。 【66题详解】 句意：他切下了球的一部分，给钱红艳做了两个木质手柄，小女孩很兴奋地发现她可以用木质手柄快速移动。根据“One day, her grandfather brought home a basketball.”可知，上文是第一次提及这个篮球，而此处是第二次提及这个篮球，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：他切下了球的一部分，给钱红艳做了两个木质手柄，小女孩很兴奋地发现她可以用木质手柄快速移动。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词quick的副词“quickly（快速地）”作状语修饰动词“move（移动）”，意为“快速地移动”。故填quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：2005年，钱红艳的照片被传到网上后，她以“篮球女孩”的身份出名。根据“basketball girl”可知，钱红艳是以“篮球女孩”的身份出名，所以此处应用短语“be famous as”。故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：于是钱红艳决定学游泳。根据所给音标可知英文表达为decision，意为“决定”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填单数名词。故填decision。 【70题详解】 句意：起初，她似乎很难在水里游泳。根据“in the”和提示词可知，此处应用短语“in the beginning”，意为“起初，首先”。故填beginning。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 71. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你的笔友Tom发邮件说他打算来你的家乡福州旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，帮他制定一份福州旅游计划，内容包括： 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 要适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’ll travel to Fuzhou during your May Day holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’ll travel to Fuzhou during your May Day holiday. Fuzhou, located in the east of Fujian, is a really nice place. On the first day, we can go to the museum. There, you can learn a lot about the history and culture of Fuzhou. The next day, we’ll head to Mount Gu. It’s very beautiful. We can climb the mountain and enjoy the fresh air and great views. The weather in May is usually warm, so bring some light clothes. And don’t miss Fuzhou’s delicious food like fish balls. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍旅游计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②head to前往 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①The weather in May is usually warm, so bring some light clothes. (so引导的结果状语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$