精品解析：广东省湛江市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期八年级学业质量联合检测 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、学校、班别、姓名、座号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“贴条形码区” 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息，点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which is the sign? A. B. C. 2. Where was the speaker when her mother called her? A. B. C. 3. Who is Tony? A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What was the speaker’s brother doing at 7 o’clock? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6 What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the boy clean his room? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8 Why didn’t Nancy sleep well last night? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the heavy wind. C. Because of the noise in the street. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the possible relationship between Bob and Cindy? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is the new fast food restaurant? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Across the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who is good at English? A. Mike. B. Eric. C. Jane. 12. When did Jane have an argument with Eric? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did Betty go to the train station this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. When did Linda arrive at the train station? A. At 10:45a. m. B. At11:00a. m C. At 11:15 a. m. 15. What did Linda wear this morning? A. A red shirt. B. A red skirt. C. A green dress. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Steven join in an English competition? A. On July 7th. B. On July 10th C. On July 12th. 17. Where did Steven visit in China? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace. 18. What was the young man like? A. Kind. B. Honest. C. Impolite. 19. Who did Steven go to Australia with? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 20. What animal did Steven meet in Australia? A. An elephant. B. A kangaroo. C. A koala. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于Sophie Chen的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文听两遍 Sophie Chen Information: 14 years old from Taiwan, China Experience: finished a 2, 100-kilometer 21. ________ journey at the age of six with her parents wrote the book Biking the Silk Road and it came out on April 22. ________ said the 23. ________ challenges were the bad weather and road conditions was ill because she didn’t 24. ________ enough traveled to many countries, such as 25. ________ and Turkey E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking. Jacky: Hi, Sally. It’s Jacky here. Something worries me now. ____1____. Sally: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. ____2____. Jacky: My best friend doesn’t speak to me. Sally: ____3____. Jacky: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry. Sally: ____4____. You should talk to her and buy one for her. Jacky: I promised to buy her a new one. But it doesn’t work. Sally: ____5____. Jacky: No, I didn’t. Sally: Maybe that’s the reason. A. Why? B. What’s the matter? C. I don’t know what to do. D. Did you give her the new pen? E. What can I do to solve the problem? F. Well, I don’t think it’s a serious problem. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was having trouble with my mom. I was angry ____6____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her ____7____ because she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____8____ headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I ____9____ books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ____10____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relation. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____11____ voice. I felt bored. ____12____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____13____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____14____, even when I was little. I knew our relation had become difficult, ____15____ I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve my relation with my mother. 6. A. with B. for C. on 7. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. read B. was reading C. will read 10. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 11. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 12. A. How B. What a C. What an 13. A. child B. children C. children’s 14. A. me B. my C. mine 15. A. if B. after C. so 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____16____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____17____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____18____ the campsite(野营地). It was even ____19____ that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had ____20____ our way! We had to make a quick ____21____ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____22____. But we couldn’t ____23____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to ____24____ the trip because all of us had been very tired. This trip may not be very ____25____ but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. 16. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 17. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. tent 18. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came 19. A. heavier B. slower C. worse D. lonelier 20. A. lost B. missed C. found D. seen 21. A. promise B. dream C. fire D. decision 22. A. nice B. clean C. warm D. happy 23. A. grow B. beat C. light D. rise 24. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 25. A. relaxing B. boring C. surprising D. serious 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Almost every day, we discuss about health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight（重量）. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. 1.Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. 2.Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. But don’t forget that kids also need lots of calcium（钙）to grow, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary（含糖的）drinks. Sugar just adds calories（卡路里）, not important nutrition. 3.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 4.Control screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 26. According to the passage, “health” includes all of the followings EXCEPT（除了）__________. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortably 27. What do the underlined words “a variety of” in the passage 2 mean? A. All kinds of. B. A lot of. C. Same of. D. Most of. 28. How much milk should a 10-year-old kid drink at least a day to grow? A. Four cups of milk. B. Three cups of milk. C. Two cups of milk. D. One cup of milk. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eating more fruits and vegetables is difficult for some people. B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar. C. When we are full, we should stop eating, although the food is delicious. D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Eat Healthily B. Eating and Playing Are Both Important C. Rules for Staying Healthy D. Health Is Very Important (B) Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: ☆Have good communication skills ☆Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: ☆Answer questions ☆Take photos of the races ☆Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. Email us at zyzb@2023youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn. 31. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 32. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 33. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To offer information. B. To help with traffic control. C To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things. 34. Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons. ④Email the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A neighborhood newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的紧急情况，右栏是七种解决方法。请从右栏中为左栏五人选出合适的方法。 ___36___ Bill found a boy lying on the road. He couldn’t move and didn’t feel very well. Bill wanted to help him. ___37___ Lily was in her bed at home. Suddenly, all the things in her room started shaking. What should Lily do? ___38___ Mary went camping with her friends by the river. Later, it rained heavily. They were afraid that there would be a flood (洪水). ___39___ When cooking in the kitchen, Mike had his arm scalded (烫伤). He was in great pain. ___40___ Linda was in the lift (电梯). Suddenly, the lift stopped and the lights were off. She couldn’t see anything and couldn’t get out of the lift. A. Don’t leave your seat freely. Just listen to the workers and follow them. They will try their best to make sure of your safety on the plane. B. Keep cool. Get out of your bed and stay under a table. Leave the building when there’s no shaking. But remember not to jump out from the window or use the lift. C. Don’t jump into the river to save him. You need to ask more people for help. And remember to call the police as soon as possible. D. You need to find out what’s wrong with him first. Do it by asking him questions, but don’t move him. Then cover him with a coat to keep him warm and call 120. E. Don’t knock on the door of the lift hard. You can turn on the light of your mobile phone and press the help button (按钮) in the lift. The worker will help you. F. Leave the river quickly. You need to move to a higher place. Take some food with you if possible because you may have to stay there for a long time. G. Put your arm under the running water for about 20 minutes. That can help your arm cool down. Then cover it with a clean and wet cloth and go to the nearest hospital. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 asleep when she close against egg windy as die with begin such Judy grows up in Guangzhou. Last year she moved to Harbin with ____41____ father and found a new job there. She also experienced the heavy snow there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong ____42____ and clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock it ____43____ to snow. At first it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. Judy could see snow beating ____44____ the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed. She couldn’t fall ____45____ in her bed for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “Perhaps we needn’t go to school tomorrow,” she said to herself. Suddenly, the windows opened. It was cold. So she got up to ____46____ the windows. She realized that a snowstorm was coming. Snow was falling heavily ____47____ Judy got up at six o’clock. But then the snow started to ____48____ down. Finally, it stopped completely. The snow wasn’t ____49____ heavy as Judy expected. So after eating some ____50____ for breakfast, Judy went to school as usual. Everything was fine. 六、读写综合（本大题共25分。） A. 回答问题 Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and cell phones, so they help less with housework. Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores But some new chore apps really succeed in doing so. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes. Each child chooses one of the app’s avatars (替身角色), which include a pink kitty, a robot scientist and a policeman. Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children. 51. How many kids does Mrs. Wise have? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What is You Rule Chores? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What do they help their mom do in the app? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What will happen after the children finish a job? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can children do with the app coins? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。某英文报纸正在就家务劳动这个话题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Every family has lots of housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期八年级学业质量联合检测 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、学校、班别、姓名、座号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“贴条形码区” 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息，点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which is the sign? A. B. C. 2. Where was the speaker when her mother called her? A. B. C. 3. Who is Tony? A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What was the speaker’s brother doing at 7 o’clock? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the boy clean his room? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why didn’t Nancy sleep well last night? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the heavy wind. C. Because of the noise in the street. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the possible relationship between Bob and Cindy? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is the new fast food restaurant? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Across the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who is good at English? A. Mike. B. Eric. C. Jane. 12. When did Jane have an argument with Eric? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did Betty go to the train station this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. When did Linda arrive at the train station? A. At 10:45a. m. B. At11:00a. m C. At 11:15 a. m. 15. What did Linda wear this morning? A. A red shirt. B. A red skirt. C. A green dress. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Steven join in an English competition? A On July 7th. B. On July 10th C. On July 12th. 17. Where did Steven visit in China? A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace. 18. What was the young man like? A. Kind. B. Honest. C. Impolite. 19. Who did Steven go to Australia with? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 20. What animal did Steven meet in Australia? A. An elephant. B. A kangaroo. C. A koala. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于Sophie Chen的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文听两遍 Sophie Chen Information: 14 years old from Taiwan, China Experience: finished a 2, 100-kilometer 21. ________ journey at the age of six with her parents wrote the book Biking the Silk Road and it came out on April 22. ________ said the 23. ________ challenges were the bad weather and road conditions was ill because she didn’t 24. ________ enough traveled to many countries, such as 25. ________ and Turkey E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking. Jacky: Hi, Sally. It’s Jacky here. Something worries me now. ____1____. Sally: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. ____2____. Jacky: My best friend doesn’t speak to me Sally: ____3____. Jacky: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry. Sally: ____4____. You should talk to her and buy one for her. Jacky: I promised to buy her a new one. But it doesn’t work. Sally: ____5____. Jacky: No, I didn’t. Sally: Maybe that’s the reason. A. Why? B. What’s the matter? C. I don’t know what to do. D. Did you give her the new pen? E. What can I do to solve the problem? F. Well, I don’t think it’s a serious problem. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Sally和Jacky的对话，Jacky遇到了烦恼向Sally求助，Sally询问情况并给出建议。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Something worries me now.”以及答句“Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you.”可知，此处Jacky表达自己因为烦恼不知道怎么办，选项C“我不知道怎么做。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据答句“My best friend doesn’t speak to me.”可知，句中表述Jacky的朋友不跟她说话了，此处应该是询问Jacky怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据答句“Jacky: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.”可知，句中表述Jacky把从朋友那里借的钢笔弄丢了，朋友非常生气。此处应该是Sally询问为什么（不跟你说话了）。选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“You should talk to her and buy one for her.”可知，句中表述你应该和她谈谈并且给她买一支，因此萨莉认为这不是一个严重的问题，并给出了建议，选项F“我认为这不是一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I promised to buy her a new one. But it doesn’t work.”及答句“Jacky: No, I didn’t.”可知，句中Jacky承诺给她买一支新的，但是答句是否定回答，此处应该是询问是否给了朋友新钢笔。选项D“你给她新钢笔了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was having trouble with my mom. I was angry ____6____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her ____7____ because she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____8____ headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I ____9____ books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ____10____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relation. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____11____ voice. I felt bored. ____12____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____13____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____14____, even when I was little. I knew our relation had become difficult, ____15____ I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve my relation with my mother. 6. A. with B. for C. on 7. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. read B. was reading C. will read 10. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 11. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 12. A. How B. What a C. What an 13. A. child B. children C. children’s 14. A. me B. my C. mine 15. A. if B. after C. so 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与母亲沟通不畅、关系紧张，产生诸多负面感受，最终求助父亲来解决问题的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我生她的气了。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……之上。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定搭配，要用with。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想坐下来和她平静地沟通，因为她不理解我。 peace和平，名词；peaceful平静的，形容词；peacefully平静地，副词。根据“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her”可知，此处修饰动词communicate，要用副词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：结果，我患上了头疼的问题。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指；the这，定冠词，表特指。get a headache“头疼”，固定搭配，headache的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我正在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，冲着我的床铺对我大喊大叫。 read读，动词原形；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将会读，一般将来时。根据“While I ... books on my bed”可知，while引导的时间状语从句强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，要用过去进行时was reading。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我说我们的关系出现问题时，她拒绝听我说话。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词形式；to listen动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我说她叫嚷得太厉害，她会用更大的声音说话。 loud大声的，原级；louder更大声的，比较级；the loudest最大声的，最高级。根据“she would speak in a much ... voice.”可知，此处表示母亲会用更大的声音说话，much修饰形容词或副词比较级，要用louder。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她太吵了！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，noisy是形容词，要用How引导。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不知道其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的。 child孩子，名词单数；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“how other ... got on with their mothers.”可知，此处指其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的，other后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我和我母亲的关系一直都处不好，即便在我小时候也是如此。 me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I never got on well with ...”可知，此处指我和我母亲的关系，要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my mother。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我们的关系变得很棘手，所以我请父亲来帮我。 if如果；after在……之后；so所以。根据“I knew our relation had become difficult”和“I asked my father to help me”可知，前后两个分句因果关系，表因果用so。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____16____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____17____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____18____ the campsite(野营地). It was even ____19____ that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had ____20____ our way! We had to make a quick ____21____ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____22____. But we couldn’t ____23____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to ____24____ the trip because all of us had been very tired. This trip may not be very ____25____ but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. 16. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. stormy 17. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. tent 18. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came 19. A. heavier B. slower C. worse D. lonelier 20. A. lost B. missed C. found D. seen 21. A. promise B. dream C. fire D. decision 22. A. nice B. clean C. warm D. happy 23. A. grow B. beat C. light D. rise 24. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 25. A. relaxing B. boring C. surprising D. serious 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周末一次有惊无险的旅行，从这次旅行中作者学到了最重要的事情是团队协作。 【16题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为那是一个晴朗的日子。 windy多风的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知，因为天气晴朗，所以我们开心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们都没有带伞。 umbrella伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；tent帐篷。根据“Soon, there was a storm”可知，此处是指我们都没有带伞。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。 arrived到达，不能直接跟宾语；reached到达，及物动词，直接加宾语；got到达，不能直接跟宾语；came来。根据“we ... the campsite”可知，此处是指到达野营地，用及物动词reached表示，后直接跟宾语the campsite。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针表明我们走错了路。 heavier更重的；slower更慢的；worse更糟糕的；lonelier更加孤独的。根据“our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，此处是指情况更糟糕。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们迷路了。 lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；seen看见。lost one’s way“迷路”，固定短语。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。 promise承诺；dream梦想；fire火；decision决定。根据“as it was raining heavily”可知，雨下得很大，我们需要快速做出决定。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。 nice美好的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；happy高兴的。根据“make a fire”可知，生火是为了取暖。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是我们不能点燃火，因为所有的东西都湿了。 grow种植；beat打败；light点燃；rise上升。根据“as everything was wet”可知，所有的东西都湿了，所以点不燃火。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们大家都很累了。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give off散发出。根据“all of us had been very tired.”可知，我们很累，所以决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这次的旅行可能不是很轻松但我们更了解了彼此。 relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；surprising令人惊讶的；serious严肃的。根据前文描述的旅行中遇到的麻烦及“but”表示转折可知，此处是指这次旅行并没有令我们感到放松。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Almost every day, we discuss about health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight（重量）. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. 1.Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. 2.Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. But don’t forget that kids also need lots of calcium（钙）to grow, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary（含糖的）drinks. Sugar just adds calories（卡路里）, not important nutrition. 3.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 4.Control screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 26. According to the passage, “health” includes all of the followings EXCEPT（除了）__________. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortably 27. What do the underlined words “a variety of” in the passage 2 mean? A. All kinds of. B. A lot of. C. Same of. D. Most of. 28. How much milk should a 10-year-old kid drink at least a day to grow? A. Four cups of milk. B. Three cups of milk. C. Two cups of milk. D. One cup of milk. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eating more fruits and vegetables is difficult for some people. B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar. C. When we are full, we should stop eating, although the food is delicious. D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Eat Healthily B. Eating and Playing Are Both Important C. Rules for Staying Healthy D. Health Is Very Important 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Health’ means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight（重量）. ”可知健康包括吃得好，多锻炼和有一个健康的体重，不包括穿得舒服。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.”可知我们应该通过吃不同种类的食物来获得所需的营养，所以这里作者建议我们应该吃各种各样的食物，“a variety of”与all kind of意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.”可知10岁的孩子应该一天至少喝三杯牛奶，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.”可知作者建议多做运动，所以D选项错误，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.”可知本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，故选C。 (B) Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: ☆Have good communication skills ☆Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: ☆Answer questions ☆Take photos of the races ☆Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. Email us at zyzb@2023youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn. 31. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 32. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 33. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To offer information. B. To help with traffic control. C. To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things. 34. Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons. ④Email the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A neighborhood newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年城市运动会志愿者招募的相关信息，包括工作时间、所需技能、服务内容以及申请流程等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023”可知，志愿者的工作时间为7月20日至28日。选项中只有D项（7月22日）在此范围内。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Come and Help with the City Games”及全文内容可知，通知的目的是招募志愿者。D项“为城市运动会招募志愿者”符合主旨。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.”可知，志愿者需提供一些个人信息，如名字、身份证号码和教育经历。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get the job: ...”的内容可知，首先要在网上完成一份申请表，将其发送至邮箱zyzb@2024 youth.cn，然后查看申请是否被接受，如果被接受了，将会进行一场测试，如果通过了测试，将会参加六月份的培训课程。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers.”以及通读全文后可知，本文是一则城市运动会招募志愿者的公告，因此有可能在城市报纸上看到此公告。故选B。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的紧急情况，右栏是七种解决方法。请从右栏中为左栏五人选出合适的方法。 ___36___ Bill found a boy lying on the road. He couldn’t move and didn’t feel very well. Bill wanted to help him. ___37___ Lily was in her bed at home. Suddenly, all the things in her room started shaking. What should Lily do? ___38___ Mary went camping with her friends by the river. Later, it rained heavily. They were afraid that there would be a flood (洪水). ___39___ When cooking in the kitchen, Mike had his arm scalded (烫伤). He was in great pain. ___40___ Linda was in the lift (电梯). Suddenly, the lift stopped and the lights were off. She couldn’t see anything and couldn’t get out of the lift. A. Don’t leave your seat freely. Just listen to the workers and follow them. They will try their best to make sure of your safety on the plane. B. Keep cool. Get out of your bed and stay under a table. Leave the building when there’s no shaking. But remember not to jump out from the window or use the lift. C. Don’t jump into the river to save him. You need to ask more people for help. And remember to call the police as soon as possible. D. You need to find out what’s wrong with him first. Do it by asking him questions, but don’t move him. Then cover him with a coat to keep him warm and call 120. E. Don’t knock on the door of the lift hard. You can turn on the light of your mobile phone and press the help button (按钮) in the lift. The worker will help you. F. Leave the river quickly. You need to move to a higher place. Take some food with you if possible because you may have to stay there for a long time. G. Put your arm under the running water for about 20 minutes. That can help your arm cool down. Then cover it with a clean and wet cloth and go to the nearest hospital. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将同学遇到的紧急情况与解决方法配对。 【36题详解】 根据“Bill found a boy lying on the road. He couldn’t move and didn’t feel very well.”可知Bill在路边发现一个不能动的男孩，D选项“你得先弄清楚他到底怎么了。问他问题，但不要动他。然后给他盖一件外套保暖，然后打120”，是对不能动的人的急救措施，与之对应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Lily was in her bed at home. Suddenly, all the things in her room started shaking.”可知Lily在床上发现地震了，B选项“保持冷静。从床上起来，躲到桌子下面去。在没有晃动的情况下离开。但是记住不要从窗户跳下去，也不要乘坐电梯”与之对应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Mary went camping with her friends by the river. Later, it rained heavily. They were afraid that there would be a flood.”可知Mary在河边遇到大雨，他们应该怎么做，F选项“快离开这条河。你得移到更高的地方去。如果可能的话，带上一些食物，因为你可能要在那里待很长时间”与之对应。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“When cooking in the kitchen, Mike had his arm scalded (烫伤). He was in great pain.”可知与之相对的是烫伤的处理方法。G选项“把你的手臂放在自来水下大约20分钟。那可以帮助你的手臂降温。然后用一块干净的湿布盖住伤口，然后去最近的医院”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“ Linda was in the lift (电梯). Suddenly, the lift stopped and the lights were off. She couldn’t see anything and couldn’t get out of the lift.”可知与之相对的是遇到电梯事故的处理方法。E选项“不要用力敲电梯的门。你可以打开手机的灯，按电梯里的帮助键。工作人员会帮助你的”与之对应。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 asleep when she close against egg windy as die with begin such Judy grows up in Guangzhou. Last year she moved to Harbin with ____41____ father and found a new job there. She also experienced the heavy snow there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong ____42____ and clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it ____43____ to snow. At first it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. Judy could see snow beating ____44____ the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed. She couldn’t fall ____45____ in her bed for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “Perhaps we needn’t go to school tomorrow,” she said to herself. Suddenly, the windows opened. It was cold. So she got up to ____46____ the windows. She realized that a snowstorm was coming. Snow was falling heavily ____47____ Judy got up at six o’clock. But then the snow started to ____48____ down. Finally, it stopped completely. The snow wasn’t ____49____ heavy as Judy expected. So after eating some ____50____ for breakfast, Judy went to school as usual. Everything was fine. 【答案】41. her 42. wind 43. began 44. against 45. asleep 46. close 47. when 48. die 49. as 50. eggs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Judy从广州搬到哈尔滨后第一次经历下雪的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：去年她和父亲一起搬到哈尔滨，在那里找到了一份新工作。根据“father”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“她的父亲”。she意为“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her，符合语境。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：昨天下午，刮起了大风，天空乌云密布。根据“a strong”可知，此处需要单数名词，表示“大风”。windy意为“有风的”，形容词，其名词形式为wind。故填wind。 【43题详解】 句意：大约七点钟，开始下雪了。根据“At first it snowed lightly.”可知，此处需要动词过去式，表示“开始”下雪了。begin意为“开始”，动词原形，其过去式为began。故填began。 【44题详解】 句意：Judy能看到雪拍打在窗户上。根据“beating”和“the windows”可知，此处需要介词，表示“拍打窗户”。against意为“碰”，介词，符合语境。故填against。 【45题详解】 句意：她在床上躺了大约两个小时无法入睡。根据“fall”和“in her bed”可知，此处需要形容词，表示“入睡”。asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词，fall asleep意为“进入梦乡”。故填asleep。 【46题详解】 句意：所以她起床去关窗户。根据“to”和“the windows”可知，此处需要动词原形，是动词不定式作目的状语，窗户开了很冷，所以起来关窗户。close意为“关闭”，动词原形，符合语境。故填close。 【47题详解】 句意：当Judy六点起床时，雪下得很大。根据“Snow was falling heavily”和“Judy got up”可知，此处需要连词，表示“当……时”。when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：但随后雪开始变小。根据“started to”和“down”可知，此处需要动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，且表示“变小”。die down意为“逐渐变弱”，固定短语，符合语境。故填die。 【49题详解】 句意：雪没有Judy预期的那么重。根据“wasn’t”和“heavy as”可知，此处需要连词，表示“像……一样”。not as… as意为“不如”，符合语境。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：所以吃完一些鸡蛋当早餐后，Judy像往常一样去上学。根据“some”和“for breakfast”以及备选词可知，此处需要可数名词复数，表示“鸡蛋”。egg意为“鸡蛋”，其复数形式为eggs。故填eggs。 六、读写综合（本大题共25分。） A. 回答问题 Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and cell phones, so they help less with housework. Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores. But some new chore apps really succeed in doing so. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes. Each child chooses one of the app’s avatars (替身角色), which include a pink kitty, a robot scientist and a policeman. Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children. 51. How many kids does Mrs. Wise have? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What is You Rule Chores? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What do they help their mom do in the app? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What will happen after the children finish a job? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can children do with the app coins? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。某英文报纸正在就家务劳动这个话题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Every family has lots of housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three. 52. It is an app that encourages children to do housework by making it a game. 53. They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog, and clean the dishes. 54. Their avatars will be able to get new skills, and they can earn more app coins. 55. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 56. 例文 Every family has lots of housework. I often help my parents do the laundry and clean the living room. Doing housework can help me learn to look after myself and my family. Besides, it makes me more responsible. After finishing my chores, my parents feel proud, and I feel happy. Also, I get some exercise when I do the cleaning. In my opinion, doing housework is meaningful because it brings us closer together and makes our home a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一款名为“You Rule Chores”的应用程序如何通过游戏化的方式鼓励孩子们参与家务劳动。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework.”可知怀斯夫人有三个孩子。故填Three. 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework.”可知You Rule Chores是一款通过游戏化方式鼓励孩子们做家务的应用。故填It is an app that encourages children to do housework by making it a game. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes.”可知孩子们在应用中帮助妈妈做这些家务。故填They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog, and clean the dishes. 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get.”可知孩子们完成任务后，替身角色会获得新技能，并且他们能获得更多的应用币。故填Their avatars will be able to get new skills, and they can earn more app coins. 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.”可知孩子们可以用应用币观看视频和购物。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，写一篇关于家务劳动的短文，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，说明每个家庭都有家务，人人都应该参与； 第二步，列举一些常见的家务，并说明做家务的好处； 第三步，总结，强调做家务的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①housework家务 ②responsible负责任的 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, doing housework is meaningful because it brings us closer together and makes our home a better place. (动名词作主语；because引导原因状语从句) ②Also, I get some exercise when I do the cleaning. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$