Unit 2 知识清单背诵和默写2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级下 Unit 2 知识清单背诵和默写 一、背诵清单 （一）重点词汇（中翻英） 1. 葡萄酒 wine 1. 配对 match 1. 丰富多彩的 rich 1. 位于；坐落在 lie 1. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 café 1. 优秀的；极好的 excellent 1. 海岸；海滨 coast 1. 正合适 perfect 1. 主要地；通常 mostly 1. 接待；招待 receive 1. 主要的；关键的 key 1. 仍然是；保持不变 remain 1. 电梯；升降机 lift 1. 台阶 step 1. 楼梯 stair 1. 摩托车 motorcycle 1. 观光；游览 sightseeing 1. 想象；设想 imagine 1. 目的地；终点 destination 1. 住址；地址 address 1. 政府 government 1. 独特的；罕见的 unique 1. 濒危的 endangered 1. 延伸；绵延 stretch 1. 巨大的；极多的 huge 1. 野的；野生的；自然环境；野生状态 wild 1. 了解到；查明 discover 1. 火山 volcano 1. 山脉 range 1. 雪地机动车 snowmobile 1. 狼 wolf （二）重点短语（中翻英） 1. 百货商店 department store 1. 更喜欢 prefer to 1. 用手工 by hand 1. 去观光 go sightseeing 1. 去旅行 go on a trip 1. 建立 set up 1. 大熊猫 giant panda 1. 在野外 in the wild 1. 全年 all year round 1. 金丝猴 golden monkey 1. 去远足 go hiking 1. 温泉 hot spring （三）重点句子（中翻英） 本单元未明确给出需背诵重点句子，可根据课文内容进行以下补充： 1. 法国有许多很棒的葡萄酒，它们与美食很搭配。France has a lot of great wines and they match the food well. 1. 这个小镇位于海岸边，风景很美。The small town lies on the coast and it has a beautiful view. 1. 我们更喜欢用手工制作的物品。We prefer to the items made by hand. 1. 我们计划去那个国家公园观光。We plan to go sightseeing in that national park. 1. 大熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。Giant pandas are endangered animals and we should protect them. （四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳） 1. rich（形容词）→ richness（名词，丰富；富裕 ） 1. excellent（形容词）→ excellence（名词，优秀；卓越 ） 1. friend（名词，朋友 ）→ friendly（形容词，友好的 ），本单元虽未重点体现，但与主题相关可作拓展 1. service（名词，服务 ）→ serve（动词，服务 ），与 “接待；招待（receive）” 相关联可作拓展 二、默写清单 （一）重点词汇（中翻英） 1. 葡萄酒 ______ 1. 配对 ______ 1. 丰富多彩的 ______ 1. 位于；坐落在 ______ 1. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 ______ 1. 优秀的；极好的 ______ 1. 海岸；海滨 ______ 1. 正合适 ______ 1. 主要地；通常 ______ 1. 接待；招待 ______ 1. 主要的；关键的 ______ 1. 仍然是；保持不变 ______ 1. 电梯；升降机 ______ 1. 台阶 ______ 1. 楼梯 ______ 1. 摩托车 ______ 1. 观光；游览 ______ 1. 想象；设想 ______ 1. 目的地；终点 ______ 1. 住址；地址 ______ 1. 政府 ______ 1. 独特的；罕见的 ______ 1. 濒危的 ______ 1. 延伸；绵延 ______ 1. 巨大的；极多的 ______ 1. 野的；野生的；自然环境；野生状态 ______ 1. 了解到；查明 ______ 1. 火山 ______ 1. 山脉 ______ 1. 雪地机动车 ______ 1. 狼 ______ （二）重点短语（中翻英） 1. 百货商店 ______ 1. 更喜欢 ______ 1. 用手工 ______ 1. 去观光 ______ 1. 去旅行 ______ 1. 建立 ______ 1. 大熊猫 ______ 1. 在野外 ______ 1. 全年 ______ 1. 金丝猴 ______ 1. 去远足 ______ 1. 温泉 ______ （三）重点句子（中翻英） 1. 法国有许多很棒的葡萄酒，它们与美食很搭配。______ 1. 这个小镇位于海岸边，风景很美。______ 1. 我们更喜欢用手工制作的物品。______ 1. 我们计划去那个国家公园观光。______ 1. 大熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。______ （四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳） 1. rich（形容词）→______（名词） 1. excellent（形容词）→______（名词） 1. friend（名词）→______（形容词） 1. service（名词）→______（动词） 三、语法填空 第一篇：The formation of the mountains in Zhangjiajie People are always amazed by the pillarlike mountains in Zhangjiajie, but how did these unique mountains take 1. ____ (they) shape? The story started at the bottom of the sea. Here, the forces of nature turn sand into stone. How does this 2. ____ (actual) happen? Well, many of the world's rivers pick up sand and slowly carry it into the ocean. Little by little, new sand arrives on the sea floor, 3. ____ the old sand gets pressed down. It can take millions of years, but the pressure slowly turns the sand into hard rock. This is what happened in Zhangjiajie. Later, the sea floor slowly rose out of the water and became land, and the hard sandstone of Zhangjiajie began 4. ____ (crack) up. The wind kept blowing against the rock, and rivers passed through the cracks. These forces of nature slowly cut deeper and deeper, 5. ____ the land continued to rise. Over time, strange - looking sandstone mountains appeared. In fact, wind and water continue to wear away the mountains. 6. ____ these mountains seem so solid and eternal now, the forces of nature never stop working on them. Sometime in the future, millions of years from now, these beautiful mountains will disappear. But for now, we can still enjoy 7. ____ (they) grandeur. The unique landscape of Zhangjiajie has also attracted many 8. ____ (tourist) from all over the world. People come here to admire the beauty created by nature and to feel the magic power of geological changes. 9. ____ you ever have the chance, 10. ____ come and experience this wonderland for yourself. 第二篇：France is calling France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe, and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. Paris is the capital city of France. It lies in the north of the country, and the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. You can visit the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs - Elysées. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world - famous department stores. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a café are some must - do 1. ____ (activity) in Paris. If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards there. The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. And don't forget to explore the beautiful castles. 2. ____ castles not only represent the architectural style of different periods but also tell the long - standing history of the region. Nice is another most - visited city in France. It lies on France's south - east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? You can start your journey from Paris, 3. ____ (experience) the romantic atmosphere of the city. Then head to the Loire Valley to enjoy the wine - tasting 4. ____ (adventure). Finally, end your trip in Nice, 5. ____ (relax) on the beautiful beaches. Moreover, French cuisine is world - renowned. Whether you are 6. ____ fan of delicate pastries or prefer hearty main courses, you will find 7. ____ (you) taste buds satisfied. French people also take 8. ____ (proud) in their culture and traditions. By communicating with the locals, you can have a deeper understanding of their way of life. 9. ____ addition, the French language, with its unique charm, adds more flavor to your travel experience. So, don't hesitate 10. ____ (book) your trip to France and start exploring this amazing country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$