精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区高新八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期教育集团期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。) (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Last month. B. It’s sunny. C. By taxi. 2. A. Yes,I do. B. Of course I can. C. No,I didn’t. 3. A. Once a week. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s 9a. m. 4. A. You should go to the hospital. B. I bought a new dress. C. I stay up too late. 5. A. I agree with you. B. A note book. C. It’s fantastic. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? A. He didn’t pass the English test. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He had a fight with his brother. 7. What is John going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. Why can’t the boy play football this afternoon? A. The weather is bad. B. His friends are not free. C. He hurt his legs. 9. Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 10. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Bad. C. Happy. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s October. B. It’s January. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Unlucky. B. Crazy(疯狂的). C. Careless. (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How old is Bob? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Which part of Bob’s body was badly hurt? A. Hand. B. Leg. C. Back. 18. How long did Bob stay in hospital? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 19. What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital? A. Flowers. B. Money. C. Food. 20. What does Bob think of being a volunteer? A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Boring. 二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一条腿疼，医生建议我去给我的腿拍个X光片。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，sore以辅音音素开头，应用a；X-ray以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 2. The teacher used to write key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used ________ them through PPTs. A. to show B. to showing C. showing D. show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去老师把要点写在黑板上，现在习惯通过PPT来展示。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now they are used...them through PPTs.”可知，此处指老师习惯用PPT来展示要点，应用短语be used to doing sth.。故选B。 3. You can’t ________ how excited we were when we knew we were the winners of the match. A. decide B. wonder C. imagine D. choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象当我们知道我们是这场比赛的赢家时我们是多么兴奋。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；wonder想知道；imagine想象；choose选择。根据“how excited we were”可知此处是指你无法想象我们有多兴奋。故选C。 4. —Why do you volunteer? —Because ________ we do for others, ________ we feel. A. the much; the happy B. the more; the happy C. the more; the happier D. the much; the happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么要做志愿者？——因为我们为别人做的越多，我们就会感觉越开心。 考查比较级结构。由选项可知本题考查the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级结构，ABD选项中均有形容词原级出现，是错误结构，要排除。故选C。 5. Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A. silent；silently B. in silent；silently C. in silence；in silence D. silently；silently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持安静，我们应该安静地听录音带。 考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的，形容词；silently安静地，副词；in silence安静地，介词短语。keep为系动词，此处应用形容词silent作表语；listen为动词，应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。 6. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管可能会失败，他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选B。 7. While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese. A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国逗留期间，这位年轻人学会了一些中文。 考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知，while doing sth“当做某事的时候”，是while sb. is/was doing sth的省略形式，此处为分词结构作状语的用法，相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。 8. The Chinese teacher asked her students to __________the passage and find out its main idea. A. give away B. look through C. cut out D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：语文老师要求她的学生浏览这段文字，找出其主旨大意。 考查动词短语。A. give away赠送；B. look through浏览；C. cut out切断；删去；停止；D. pick up捡起。课堂上学生们要“浏览”文章以获取主旨大意，故选B。 9. I had to look after my little brother ________. A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D. the morning all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个上午我都得照顾我的小弟弟。 考查形容词短语。“整个早上”用the whole morning和all the morning表示，结合选项，故选A。 10. —It’s useful for deaf people to learn sign language (手语). —Yes, it’s a good way of ________ for them. A. preparation B. communication C. invitation D. relation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对聋人来说，学手语很有用。——是的，对他们来说它是一种很好的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。preparation准备；communication交流；invitation邀请；relation关系。根据“It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.”可知，手语是聋人的一种交流方式。故选B。 11. A lot of parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades. A. proper B. personal C. fair D. crazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多家长认为很难找到合适的方法来提高孩子的成绩。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；personal个人的；fair公平的；crazy疯狂的。根据“find a…way to improve their kids’ grades”可知，要提高孩子的成绩需要找到合适的方法，此处应填形容词proper“合适的”。故选A。 12. None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small. A. fit B. match C. suit D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。根据“None of the shoes in the shop … me well”及“They are either too big or too small”可知，此处指尺寸上的不合适，故选A。 13. Dr. Wang is ________ nice ________ everybody loves and respects him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢他和尊敬他。 考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…如此……以至于……；too…to…太……而不能……。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知，王博士如此好，以至于人们喜欢和尊敬他。“nice”是形容词，用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。 14. I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a lot of D. a little bit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。 考查短语辨析。a little of修饰不可数名词；a bit of修饰不可数名词；a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little bit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词，所以此空应填a little bit，故选D。 15. — Could you help me take out the trash? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. I don’t mind it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；I don’t mind it我不介意它。根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，孩子因为要做作业，所以不能帮忙倒垃圾，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy was Lisa’s stepsister (继妹). ____16____ they came to live in one family, it seemed that they couldn’t get on with each other. One day they were ____17____ again. “Stop, girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a (n) ____18____ with you. Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they ____19____. They went boating together. Lisa showed Lucy how to paddle (用桨划船). “We need to work together,” Lisa said. “This is ____20____.” Lucy said. An impatient (不耐烦的) look appeared on her face. When they made it to the middle of the lake, Lucy felt a strong wind. She looked up. Dark ____21____ filled the sky. Lisa said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew harder. Lucy was quite ____22____. She stood up and called ____23____ help. “Lucy, no!” Lisa shouted. “Sit down!” But it was too late. The boat turned over and they fell into the water. “Catch the boat,” Lisa told Lucy. “We have to ____24____ back to the shore (岸).” Lucy was scared, but Lisa helped her. Ten minutes later they ____25____ to the shore. Lucy took Lisa’s hand and showed her thanks. Lisa smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 16. A. So B. Since C. If D. Unless 17. A. comparing B. competing C. changing D. arguing 18. A. deal B. rest C. plan D. mess 19. A. advised B. agreed C. continued D. explained 20. A. exciting B. crazy C. boring D. usual 21. A. pollution B. air C. clouds D. signs 22. A. nervous B. angry C. wrong D. clever 23. A. in B. at C. on D. for 24. A. walk B. swim C. run D. fly 25. A. reached B. turned C. returned D. pushed 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy是Lisa的继妹，她们经常打架，一天她们一起去划船遇到了风暴，Lisa帮助并安抚Lucy，通过这件事情，她们知道了姐妹之间应该如何相处。 【16题详解】 句意：自从她们住在一个家庭后，她们似乎无法和睦相处。 So所以；Since自从；If如果；Unless除非。根据“…they came to live in one family, it seemed that they couldn’t get on with each other.”可知，此处指自从她们住在一个家庭后，她们似乎无法和睦相处，应填连词Since“自从”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，她们又在争吵。 comparing比较；competing竞争；changing改变；arguing争论。根据上文“it seemed that they couldn’t get on with each other”以及下文“Get through this morning without arguing”可知，此处指她们又在争吵，应填动词arguing“争论”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我和你们做个交易。 deal交易；rest休息；plan计划；mess混乱。根据下文“Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.”可知，不要争吵，熬过今天上午，今天下午你们想做什么就做什么；此处指做个交易，make a deal“做个交易”，动词短语，空处应填名词deal“交易”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她们同意了。 advised建议；agreed同意；continued继续；explained解释。根据“All right”可知，此处指她们同意了，应填动词agreed“同意”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这太无聊了。 exciting令人激动的；crazy疯狂的；boring无聊的；usual通常的。根据下文“An impatient look appeared on her face.”可知，Lucy脸上出现了不耐烦的表情，Lucy认为划船很无聊，此处应填形容词boring“无聊的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：乌云布满天空。 pollution污染；air空气；clouds云；signs符号。根据上文“Lucy felt a strong wind.”可知，此处指乌云布满天空，应填名词clouds“云”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：露西非常紧张。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；wrong错误的；clever聪明的。根据上文“The wind blew harder.”以及下文“She stood up and called…help.”可知，风刮得更大了，Lucy非常紧张，站起来呼救；此处应填形容词nervous“紧张的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她站起来呼救。 in在……里面；at在……时刻；on在……上；for为了。根据“She stood up and called…help.”可知，此处指Lucy站起来呼救，call for help“呼救”，动词短语，空处应填介词for“为了”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须游回岸边。 walk走；swim游泳；run跑；fly飞。根据上文“The boat turned over and they fell into the water.”以及“We have to…back to the shore.”可知，船翻了，她们掉进了水里，她们必须游回岸边；此处应填动词swim“游泳”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：十分钟后，她们回到了岸边。 reached到达；turned转动；returned返回；pushed推。根据上文“We have to…back to the shore.”可知，此处指她们回到了岸边，应填动词returned“返回”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) BMI= Weight (kg)/ Height2/(m2) Obesity kills Heart problems High blood pressure High blood sugar Cancer (癌症) Ways to control your weight Drink a lot of water. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Exercise a lot. Keep an eye on your weight. Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. Relax and have enough sleep. ____26____ Eating too much Some kinds of medicine Poor sleep Family history Too much pressure 26. How many Chinese men are overweight or obese? A. 13.4%. B. 27.7%. C. 41.1%. D. 68.8%. 27. Nick’s BMI is 23, so we can say he is ________ . A. thin B. normal C. overweight D. obese 28. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Reasons for obesity B. Drink enough water C. How to lose weight D. Eat healthy food 29. Which is NOT in the list (列表) of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Wear comfortable clothes. B. Reasons for old habits. C. Have enough sleep. D. Ways to stay healthy. 30. What does the reading want to tell us? A. We should save the water. B. We should do sports every day. C. We should go to a doctor often. D. We should take obesity seriously. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肥胖症的现状、判断方法、危害以及控制体重的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的).”可知，41.1%的中国男性超重或肥胖。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据BMI计算公式以及常识，BMI在18.5至24.9之间通常被认为是正常范围。由于Nick的BMI是23，所以我们可以说他体重正常。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Eating too much，Some kinds of medicine，Poor sleep，Family history，Too much pressure”可知，这些都是导致肥胖的原因。因此，空白处应填入“Reasons for obesity”（肥胖的原因）。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ways to control your weight”部分提到的“Drink a lot of water. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Exercise a lot. Keep an eye on your weight. Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. Relax and have enough sleep.”可知，这些方法中没有提到“Wear comfortable clothes.”（穿舒适的衣服）。因此，选项A是不在列表中的内容。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中开头“Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now.”以及后文对肥胖症的详细介绍，可知本文主要是想告诉我们应该认真对待肥胖症。故选D。 B Three rich men were traveling on the same road. When they came to a village, they found people there were very poor. The first rich man took out some of his money and gave it to the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck. The second rich man gave the villagers all his food and drink, because he could see that money would be of little use to them. The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping. The two other rich men looked at each other. “Unbelievable!” they said. However, the next day, they met the third rich man who was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons (马车) were full of farming implements (农具), and a lot of seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading to the poor village to help the villagers. This happened a long time ago, but we can see the very same thing happen today too. There are some people who give so that people can see how much they are giving. Some people try to help others to make themselves feel better. But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping. 31. Why did the second rich man give the villagers food and drink? A. Because he thought money was almost useless. B. Because he didn’t take much money with him. C Because he didn’t need the food or drink. D. Because he didn’t think the villagers were poor. 32. How did the two men feel when they said “Unbelievable!”? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 33. What did the third rich man do after leaving the village? A. He went to make money. B. He traveled to other places. C. He bought more food and drink. D. He got something for farming for the villagers. 34. Which group of people does the writer like best? A. People who are in trouble. B. People who give in a showy way. C. People who give to feel good about themselves. D. People who really care about those they are helping. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some people can be really selfish (自私的). B. There are many good ways to volunteer. C. We give because we care about others. D. The rich showed others great kindness. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述三个富人用不同方式帮助贫困的村民，从中我们知道：真正关心他们所帮助的人，才是最好的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second rich man gave the villagers all his food and drink, because he could see that money would be of little use to them.”可知，第二个富人把他所有的食物和饮料都给了村民，因为他知道钱对他们来说没什么用。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping.”可知，第三个富人径直穿过村庄，没有停下来，因此另外两富人感到惊讶，因此他们说这是难以置信的，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the next day, they met the third rich man who was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons (马车) were full of farming implements (农具), and a lot of seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading to the poor village to help the villagers.”可知，第三个富人离开村子后他为村民务农买了农具和种子，这些务农需要的东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping.”可知，作者最喜欢的是真正关心他们所帮助的人的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping.”可知，本文主要告诉我们的是：我们给予是因为我们关心他人。故选C。 C On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from the friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving, I found myself less afraid.” Ma said. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There is hope as long as people are alive.” 36. What was Ding Xiaolong doing at the time of the earthquake? A. He was working. B. He was sleeping. C. He was visiting a friend. D. He was making a phone call. 37. Why did Ding’s friend call him? A. To say sorry to him. B. To offer him a job. C. To show thanks to him. D. To ask him for help. 38. What do we know about Ma Shijun? A. He is a primary school student. B. He ran out without shoes on. C. He did not feel afraid at all. D. He helped save some students. 39. What did the head of the hospital want to say? A. Put life first. B. Life is short. C. Never lose hope. D. Be kind to others. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The earthquake caused many problems. B. People were trying their best to offer help. C. A lot of people lost homes during the earthquake. D. People have different opinions on the earthquake. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了甘肃积石山县的地震，很多人主动提供帮助，他们说只要活着就有希望。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house.”可知，地震发生时，丁小龙正在家里睡觉。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from the friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK.”可知，地震过后，小丁接到了朋友的电话，这位朋友让小丁帮忙去看看他的家人是否还好。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory without shoes or a coat.”可知，马世军没有穿鞋子就跑出了宿舍。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Life is the most important,’ said the head of a hospital.”可知，“生命是最重要的，”一家医院的院长说；也就是说，院长认为应该把生命放在第一位。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team … Some villagers … Taxi drivers were ... Medical teams …”可知，本段主要介绍了人们在尽力提供帮助。故选B。 D 短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts ( 持续 ) more than a month. ____41____ And what do people do on those days? Let’s have a look. The 23rd day of La Yue in northern China and the 24th day of the month in southern China are the Xiao Nian Festival on the Chinese lunar ( 阴历的 ) calendar. ____42____ On this day, people usually do house-cleaning. The last day of La Yue is also known as the Spring Festival Eve. This day is seen as the most important day throughout the year. The whole family enjoy a big meal at night while watching the Spring Festival gala. ____43____ They also stay up late and wait for the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people visit friends and relatives and send New Year’s wishes to each other. ____44____ Every family hangs lanterns in front of the gate. In some places, there are riddles ( 谜语 ) on paper hanging under the lanterns ( 灯笼 ). People can enjoy themselves by guessing the answers to the riddles. ____45____ Southerners eat Tang Yuan, a similar meal made by different skills. A. A must-eat food is dumplings. B. Xiao Nian symbolizes(象征) the start of the Spring Festival. C. The 15th day of Zheng Yue is called the Lantern Festival. D. But what are the special days during this festival? E. A special food on that day for northerners is Yuan Xiao. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了持续长达一个多月的春节中的特殊日子及人们在这些特殊日子做什么。 【41题详解】 根据后文“And what do people do on those days?”可知此处应该也是一个问题，选项D“但这个节日有哪些特别的日子呢？”，符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The 23rd day of La Yue in northern China and the 24th day of the month in southern China are the Xiao Nian Festival on the Chinese lunar ( 阴历的 ) calendar”可知此处与小年有关，选项B“小年象征着春节的开始”，符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“The whole family enjoy a big meal at night while watching the Spring Festival gala.”可知此处是对除夕夜大餐的进一步介绍，选项A“必吃食物是饺子”，符合语境，故选A 【44题详解】 根据后文“Every family hangs lanterns in front of the gate. In some places, there are riddles (谜语) on paper hanging under the lanterns”可知此处是关于元宵节的内容，选项C“正月十五叫作元宵节”，符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Southerners eat Tang Yuan, a similar meal made by different skills.”可知此处是对元宵节北方食物的介绍，选项E“北方人这一天的特色食物就是元宵”，符合语境，故选E。 五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。 A: Hello, Bob! ____46____ B: I was in the old people’s home. A: Really? ____47____ B: No. Linda and Bill went there with me. A: ____48____ B: We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old. A: ____49____ B: We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy. A: Sounds great! ____50____ B: We’ll go there again next weekend. A: Can I join you? I also want to do something for the old. B: Sure. A. What did you do there? B. What do you need to help with? C. Where were you yesterday? D. When will you go there again? E. How often do you visit the old people’s home? F. Did you go there alone? G. What else did you do? 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob和说话者A之间的对话，主要内容关于志愿活动。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I was in the old people’s home.”可知，此处问地点。C选项“你昨天在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“No. Linda and Bill went there with me.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，询问对方是否独自去的那里。F选项“你是一个人去的吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据下句提到的“We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.”可知，此处询问在养老院做了什么。A选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据答语“We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.”可知，此处在问还做了什么。G选项“你还做了什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【50题详解】 根据下句“We’ll go there again next weekend.”可知，此处询问下次去的时间。D选项“你什么时候再去那里？”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Jin Wanting comes from Yongfeng village, Jilin. She has happy days and enjoys ____51____ (she) in her village. “Every time I see my hometown, I have a ____52____ (feel) of peace,” she says. After university, Jin made a ____53____ (decide) to go back to her hometown. Now, she is in control of a Western-style restaurant there. “Every day, I meet different guests and face many unexpected situations.” Jin says. “These experiences help me ____54____ (improve) myself greatly.” Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its guests were young visitors because older people usually like ____55____ (tradition) Chinese dishes better. Jin and the cooks came up with a way ____56____ (change) this. By ____57____ (mix) Western and Chinese ingredients, they made several new dishes. These dishes ____58____ (quick) became popular and ____59____ (interesting) more guests including many old people. Yongfeng village ____60____ (use) to be poor, but now it has changed a lot. Seeing the great changes, more young people come back to the village to make it become better. 【答案】51. herself 52. feeling 53. decision 54. to improve##improve 55. traditional 56. to change 57. mixing 58. quickly 59. interested 60. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林永丰村的一位女孩金婉婷的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：她在村子里过着幸福的日子，过得很愉快。根据“She has happy days and enjoys…in her village.”可知，此处指她在村子里过得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，动词短语；her“她”，人称代词的宾格，此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 52题详解】 句意：每次看到家乡，我都有一种平静的感觉。空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。 【53题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，金婉婷决定回老家。decide“决定”，空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 【54题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助我大大提高了自己。improve“提高”，动词，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to improve/improve。 【55题详解】 句意：在金婉婷加入这家餐厅之前，大多数客人都是年轻人，因为老年人通常更喜欢传统的中国菜。tradition“传统”，名词，应填形容词作定语来修饰“Chinese dishes”，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【56题详解】 句意：金婉婷和厨子们想出了一个办法来改变这种状况。根据“Jin and the cooks came up with a way…this.”可知，此处指金婉婷和厨子们想出了一个办法来改变这种状况，应用动词不定式表示目的，应填to change。故填to change。 【57题详解】 句意：他们把中西食材混合在一起，做了几道新菜。根据“By…Western and Chinese ingredients”可知，By“通过”，介词，其后接动名词形式；mix“混合”，动词，其动名词形式为mixing。故填mixing。 【58题详解】 句意：这些菜很快就受到欢迎，吸引了包括许多老人在内的更多客人。根据“These dishes…became popular”可知，此处指这些菜很快就受到欢迎，应用副词作状语来修饰动词became“变得”；quick“迅速的”，形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：这些菜很快就受到欢迎，吸引了包括许多老人在内的更多客人。interesting“有趣的”，形容词。根据“became popular and…more guests”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and“和”，连词，表并列，并列相同的结构，此处应填动词的过去式；interest“使感兴趣”，动词，其过去式为interested。故填interested。 【60题详解】 句意：永丰村过去很穷，但现在已经发生了很大的变化。use“使用”，动词。根据“but now it has changed a lot”可知，此处指永丰村过去很穷，但现在已经发生了很大的变化，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填used。 七、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分) 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 61. You may get into trouble if you say something that is not true on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你在网上说了一些不真实的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。 【解析】 【详解】you“你”；may“可能”；get into trouble“陷入麻烦”；if“如果”；say“说”；something that is not true“不真实的话”；on the Internet“在网上”。故填：如果你在网上说了一些不真实的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。 62. He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. ____________________ 【答案】他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。 【解析】 【详解】He他，cannot不能，turn himself into a man把自己变成一个人，unless除非，he他，can能，hide his tail藏起他的尾巴。故填：他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。 63. 每个人都应该为保护环境尽自己的一份力。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。everyone“每个人”，不定代词，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写；should“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；play a role in doing sth.“在……中起作用”，动词短语；protect the environment“保护环境”，动词短语。故填Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 64. Linda看电视的时候， Jenny正在帮妈妈做家务。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】While Linda was watching TV, Jenny was helping her mother with the housework. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句。主从句表示在过去的某一时刻同时进行的动作，用while引导，且都用过去进行时，构成形式为：主语+ was/were doing。从句主语Linda为单数，be动词使用was；看电视：watching TV。主句主语Jenny为单数，be动词使用was；帮助某人干某事：helping sb. with sth.；她的妈妈：her mother；家务：the housework。故填While Linda was watching TV, Jenny was helping her mother with the housework. 65. 对我来说，在这么短时间解出这道题是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s impossible for me to work out the problem in such a short time. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知此句为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的句型。不可能的：impossible；对我来说：for me；解出：work out；这道题：the problem；在这么短的时间：in such a short time。故填It’s impossible for me to work out the problem in such a short time. 八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) Joey usually has lunch in the school dining hall. On weekends, his parents often take him to a restaurant to have his favorite food. They eat out at least twice a month. But today was Wednesday. Joey’s dad took him to the restaurant for lunch. Joey got a surprise. When they finished their lunch, Joey’s dad said, “We will go to the dentist later.” Joey was not happy. “Last time I went to the dentist, the chair was lifted (被抬高) so high. I didn’t feel good in it,” Joey said. “Don’t worry this time,” Joey’s dad said. When Joey walked into the dentist’s office, he felt scared. But the dentist was friendly. “Hello, Joey. Sit down here,” she said. “Your father told me about your worry. I will not lift the chair up very high.” Joey sat in the chair and looked at the ceiling (天花板) when the dentist cleaned his teeth. This time he didn’t feel scared. “All done!” said the dentist. “You did a good job.” “Thank you,” said Joey. Then he went to school with his dad happily. On the way, Joey said, “Going to the dentist is not scary at all. I will come to the office for my teeth cleaning every six months.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How often do Joey’s family eat out? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why didn’t Joey feel good last time he saw the dentist? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the dentist like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where did Joey go after seeing the dentist? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will Joey go to the dentist’s office again? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. At least twice a month. 67. Because the chair was lifted so high. 68. The dentist was friendly. 69. He went to school. 70. Yes, he will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔伊看牙医的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“They eat out at least twice a month.”可知，乔伊一家每月至少出去吃两次饭。故填At least twice a month. 【67题详解】 根据“‘Last time I went to the dentist, the chair was lifted (被抬高) so high. I didn’t feel good in it,’ Joey said.”可知，乔伊上次看牙医时，座椅被抬得太高，他感觉不舒服。故填Because the chair was lifted so high. 【68题详解】 根据“But the dentist was friendly.”可知，牙医很友善。故填The dentist was friendly. 【69题详解】 根据“Then he went to school with his dad happily.”可知，乔伊看完牙医就上学去了。故填He went to school. 【70题详解】 根据“I will come to the office for my teeth cleaning every six months.”可知，乔伊还会再去看牙医。故填Yes, he will. 九、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 71. 假设林森是Tom的好朋友，他整日沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了他正常的生活和学习。Tom非常担心他的好朋友，因此他向你寻求一些建议来帮助林森。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文给出你的建议。 提示： 1. 告诉林森一直玩游戏的危害； 2. 帮助林森培养健康的兴趣爱好： 3. …… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥： 3. 不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s not easy to stop Lin Sen from playing computer games in a short time. Firstly, you can tell him that playing computer games all the time is bad for his health. If he doesn’t give up the bad habit, his eyes will hurt badly. Secondly, you can help him develop another healthy hobby like playing football. Thirdly, you can share some fun ways of studying with him and help him find the joy of study. I believe he will get on well with his life and make progress in the future with your help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明戒电脑游戏并不容易； 第二步，具体介绍建议以及措施； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①give up 放弃 ②get on well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①If he doesn’t give up the bad habit, his eyes will hurt badly.（条件状语从句） ②I believe he will get on well with his life and make progress in the future with your help.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期教育集团期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。) (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Last month. B. It’s sunny. C. By taxi. 2. A. Yes,I do. B. Of course I can. C. No,I didn’t. 3. A. Once a week. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s 9a. m. 4. A. You should go to the hospital. B. I bought a new dress. C. I stay up too late. 5. A. I agree with you. B. A note book. C. It’s fantastic. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? A. He didn’t pass the English test. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He had a fight with his brother. 7. What is John going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. Why can’t the boy play football this afternoon? A. The weather is bad. B. His friends are not free. C. He hurt his legs. 9. Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 10. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Bad. C. Happy. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s October. B. It’s January. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Unlucky. B. Crazy(疯狂的). C. Careless. (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How old is Bob? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Which part of Bob’s body was badly hurt? A. Hand. B. Leg. C. Back. 18. How long did Bob stay in hospital? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 19. What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital? A. Flowers. B. Money. C. Food. 20. What does Bob think of being a volunteer? A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Boring. 二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the 2. The teacher used to write key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used ________ them through PPTs. A. to show B. to showing C. showing D. show 3. You can’t ________ how excited we were when we knew we were the winners of the match. A. decide B. wonder C. imagine D. choose 4. —Why do you volunteer? —Because ________ we do for others ________ we feel. A. the much; the happy B. the more; the happy C. the more; the happier D. the much; the happy 5. Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A. silent；silently B. in silent；silently C. in silence；in silence D. silently；silently 6 They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 7. While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese. A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to stay 8. The Chinese teacher asked her students to __________the passage and find out its main idea. A. give away B. look through C. cut out D. pick up 9. I had to look after my little brother ________. A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D. the morning all 10. —It’s useful for deaf people to learn sign language (手语). —Yes, it’s a good way of ________ for them. A. preparation B. communication C. invitation D. relation 11. A lot of parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades. A. proper B. personal C. fair D. crazy 12. None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small. A. fit B. match C. suit D. make 13. Dr. Wang is ________ nice ________ everybody loves and respects him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 14. I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a lot of D. a little bit 15. — Could you help me take out the trash? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. I don’t mind it 三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy was Lisa’s stepsister (继妹). ____16____ they came to live in one family, it seemed that they couldn’t get on with each other. One day they were ____17____ again. “Stop, girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a (n) ____18____ with you. Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they ____19____. They went boating together. Lisa showed Lucy how to paddle (用桨划船). “We need to work together,” Lisa said. “This is ____20____.” Lucy said. An impatient (不耐烦的) look appeared on her face. When they made it to the middle of the lake, Lucy felt a strong wind. She looked up. Dark ____21____ filled the sky. Lisa said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew harder. Lucy was quite ____22____. She stood up and called ____23____ help. “Lucy, no!” Lisa shouted. “Sit down!” But it was too late. The boat turned over and they fell into the water. “Catch the boat,” Lisa told Lucy. “We have to ____24____ back to the shore (岸).” Lucy was scared, but Lisa helped her. Ten minutes later they ____25____ to the shore. Lucy took Lisa’s hand and showed her thanks. Lisa smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 16. A. So B. Since C. If D. Unless 17. A. comparing B. competing C. changing D. arguing 18. A. deal B. rest C. plan D. mess 19. A. advised B. agreed C. continued D. explained 20. A. exciting B. crazy C. boring D. usual 21. A. pollution B. air C. clouds D. signs 22. A. nervous B. angry C. wrong D. clever 23. A. in B. at C. on D. for 24. A. walk B. swim C. run D. fly 25. A. reached B. turned C. returned D. pushed 四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) BMI= Weight (kg)/ Height2/(m2) Obesity kills Heart problems High blood pressure High blood sugar Cancer (癌症) Ways to control your weight Drink a lot of water. Eat more fruit and vegetables Exercise a lot. Keep an eye on your weight. Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. Relax and have enough sleep. ____26____ Eating too much Some kinds of medicine Poor sleep Family history Too much pressure 26. How many Chinese men are overweight or obese? A. 13.4%. B. 27.7%. C. 41.1%. D. 68.8%. 27. Nick’s BMI is 23, so we can say he is ________ . A. thin B. normal C. overweight D. obese 28. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Reasons for obesity B. Drink enough water C. How to lose weight D. Eat healthy food 29. Which is NOT in the list (列表) of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Wear comfortable clothes. B. Reasons for old habits. C. Have enough sleep. D. Ways to stay healthy. 30. What does the reading want to tell us? A. We should save the water. B. We should do sports every day. C. We should go to a doctor often. D. We should take obesity seriously. B Three rich men were traveling on the same road. When they came to a village, they found people there were very poor. The first rich man took out some of his money and gave it to the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck. The second rich man gave the villagers all his food and drink, because he could see that money would be of little use to them. The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping. The two other rich men looked at each other. “Unbelievable!” they said. However, the next day, they met the third rich man who was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons (马车) were full of farming implements (农具), and a lot of seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading to the poor village to help the villagers. This happened a long time ago, but we can see the very same thing happen today too. There are some people who give so that people can see how much they are giving. Some people try to help others to make themselves feel better. But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping. 31. Why did the second rich man give the villagers food and drink? A. Because he thought money was almost useless. B. Because he didn’t take much money with him. C. Because he didn’t need the food or drink. D. Because he didn’t think the villagers were poor. 32. How did the two men feel when they said “Unbelievable!”? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 33 What did the third rich man do after leaving the village? A. He went to make money. B. He traveled to other places. C. He bought more food and drink. D. He got something for farming for the villagers. 34. Which group of people does the writer like best? A. People who are in trouble. B. People who give in a showy way. C. People who give to feel good about themselves. D. People who really care about those they are helping. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some people can be really selfish (自私的). B. There are many good ways to volunteer. C. We give because we care about others. D. The rich showed others great kindness. C On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from the friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving, I found myself less afraid.” Ma said. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There is hope as long as people are alive.” 36. What was Ding Xiaolong doing at the time of the earthquake? A. He was working. B. He was sleeping. C. He was visiting a friend. D. He was making a phone call. 37. Why did Ding’s friend call him? A. To say sorry to him. B. To offer him a job. C. To show thanks to him. D. To ask him for help. 38. What do we know about Ma Shijun? A. He is a primary school student. B. He ran out without shoes on. C. He did not feel afraid at all. D. He helped save some students. 39. What did the head of the hospital want to say? A. Put life first. B. Life is short. C. Never lose hope. D. Be kind to others. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The earthquake caused many problems. B. People were trying their best to offer help. C. A lot of people lost homes during the earthquake. D. People have different opinions on the earthquake. D 短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts ( 持续 ) more than a month. ____41____ And what do people do on those days? Let’s have a look. The 23rd day of La Yue in northern China and the 24th day of the month in southern China are the Xiao Nian Festival on the Chinese lunar ( 阴历的 ) calendar. ____42____ On this day, people usually do house-cleaning. The last day of La Yue is also known as the Spring Festival Eve. This day is seen as the most important day throughout the year. The whole family enjoy a big meal at night while watching the Spring Festival gala. ____43____ They also stay up late and wait for the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people visit friends and relatives and send New Year’s wishes to each other. ____44____ Every family hangs lanterns in front of the gate. In some places, there are riddles ( 谜语 ) on paper hanging under the lanterns ( 灯笼 ). People can enjoy themselves by guessing the answers to the riddles. ____45____ Southerners eat Tang Yuan, a similar meal made by different skills. A. A must-eat food is dumplings. B. Xiao Nian symbolizes(象征) the start of the Spring Festival. C. The 15th day of Zheng Yue is called the Lantern Festival. D. But what are the special days during this festival? E. A special food on that day for northerners is Yuan Xiao. 五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。 A: Hello, Bob! ____46____ B: I was in the old people’s home. A: Really? ____47____ B: No. Linda and Bill went there with me. A: ____48____ B: We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old. A: ____49____ B: We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy. A: Sounds great! ____50____ B: We’ll go there again next weekend. A: Can I join you? I also want to do something for the old. B: Sure. A. What did you do there? B. What do you need to help with? C. Where were you yesterday? D. When will you go there again? E. How often do you visit the old people’s home? F. Did you go there alone? G. What else did you do? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Jin Wanting comes from Yongfeng village, Jilin. She has happy days and enjoys ____51____ (she) in her village. “Every time I see my hometown, I have a ____52____ (feel) of peace,” she says. After university, Jin made a ____53____ (decide) to go back to her hometown. Now, she is in control of a Western-style restaurant there. “Every day, I meet different guests and face many unexpected situations.” Jin says. “These experiences help me ____54____ (improve) myself greatly.” Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its guests were young visitors because older people usually like ____55____ (tradition) Chinese dishes better. Jin and the cooks came up with a way ____56____ (change) this. By ____57____ (mix) Western and Chinese ingredients, they made several new dishes. These dishes ____58____ (quick) became popular and ____59____ (interesting) more guests including many old people. Yongfeng village ____60____ (use) to be poor, but now it has changed a lot. Seeing the great changes, more young people come back to the village to make it become better. 七、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分) 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 61. You may get into trouble if you say something that is not true on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________ 62. He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. ____________________ 63. 每个人都应该为保护环境尽自己的一份力。 __________________________________________________ 64. Linda看电视的时候， Jenny正在帮妈妈做家务。 _________________________________________________________ 65. 对我来说，在这么短的时间解出这道题是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________ 八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) Joey usually has lunch in the school dining hall. On weekends, his parents often take him to a restaurant to have his favorite food. They eat out at least twice a month. But today was Wednesday. Joey’s dad took him to the restaurant for lunch. Joey got a surprise. When they finished their lunch, Joey’s dad said, “We will go to the dentist later.” Joey was not happy. “Last time I went to the dentist, the chair was lifted (被抬高) so high. I didn’t feel good in it,” Joey said. “Don’t worry this time,” Joey’s dad said. When Joey walked into the dentist’s office, he felt scared. But the dentist was friendly. “Hello, Joey. Sit down here,” she said. “Your father told me about your worry. I will not lift the chair up very high.” Joey sat in the chair and looked at the ceiling (天花板) when the dentist cleaned his teeth. This time he didn’t feel scared. “All done!” said the dentist. “You did a good job.” “Thank you,” said Joey. Then he went to school with his dad happily. On the way, Joey said, “Going to the dentist is not scary at all. I will come to the office for my teeth cleaning every six months.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How often do Joey’s family eat out? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why didn’t Joey feel good last time he saw the dentist? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the dentist like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where did Joey go after seeing the dentist? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will Joey go to the dentist’s office again? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 71. 假设林森是Tom好朋友，他整日沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了他正常的生活和学习。Tom非常担心他的好朋友，因此他向你寻求一些建议来帮助林森。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文给出你的建议。 提示： 1. 告诉林森一直玩游戏的危害； 2. 帮助林森培养健康的兴趣爱好： 3. …… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥： 3. 不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$