精品解析：贵州省贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月检测英语试题

观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年下学期3月月考 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14 How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 21. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows. C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens. 22. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums. C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture. 23. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide. B Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of good will. 24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 25. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s? A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work. C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless. 26. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest? A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias. B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness. C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria. D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community. 27. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative. C In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, history comes alive in every old building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty. Tongli Ancient Town, Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street, and No. 32 Lane in Gusu District (区) show Suzhou’s successful protection and use of ancient buildings and historic cultural streets. Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting (采用) a “living ancient town” model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals. Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street is another success story, showing full protection efforts. Wang Yongfa, an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee, explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district. “After repairing the cultural buildings, we will make use of them based on their spatial (空间的) characteristics and historical value,” Wang said. “Some cultural buildings are open to the public for free, while others serve as carriers for the development of new humanities and the economy.” Luo Juan, deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou’s important efforts in restoring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting social and capital involvement (资本投入) for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions. “Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,” Luo noted. She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year, matching 2019 levels. During this year’s Spring Festival, visits was over 70 million, more than the same period before. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the ancient beauty of Suzhou. B. To show the success of Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street. C. To explain how Tongli Ancient Town protects its cultural heritage. D. To praise Suzhou’s efforts in protecting and using ancient buildings. 29. How does Tongli Ancient Town protect its cultural heritage? A. By showing full protection efforts. B. By developing a “living ancient town” model. C. By making use of cultural buildings as they are. D. By opening the cultural buildings to the public for free. 30 What can we know about Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street? A. It is the most successful example in Suzhou. B. It only focuses on the protection of the buildings. C. It has developed from protecting a single street to the whole district. D. It makes use of cultural buildings in the same way as Tongli Ancient Town. 31. What does Luo Juan think of Suzhou’s model of heritage building restoration? A. It has a lot of disadvantages. B. It has set a good example for foreign countries. C. It needs more social and capital involvement. D. It is very successful and worth learning from. D Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction (灭绝) during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction. A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans. Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.” The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans. The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions. “Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning. 32. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today? A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0. 33. What made the large animals easy to be extinct? A. Their long life. B. Their few babies. C. Their slow growth. D. Their special diet. 34. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show? A. There were no large animals left in some areas. B. The environment in different areas was the same. C. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction. D. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions. 35. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The importance of large mammals in the food chain. B. The historical process of human hunting large mammals. C. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals. D. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a complex and challenging world, wisdom, undoubtedly, is a valuable asset (资产). It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. ____36____ Here are some ways to gain wisdom. Firstly, try experiencing new chances. Variety is the spice (调料) of life. You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth. ____37____ Changing your daily life can open doors to new experiences and wisdom. Secondly open yourself to different opinions. It is typical of human beings to have biases (偏见) but we need to set them aside most of the time. We need to be more open to different views, which will open up new ways for us. Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas. ____38____ ____39____ Learning is an endless process. Therefore, one should tries his best to enrich their knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. These activities improve critical-thinking skills, enabling you to deal with problems from various views. As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties. ____40____ It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives. A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Never shy away from learning. C. Wisdom can be developed with strategies. D. Wisdom is like a compass guiding us through life. E. If you listen to different voices, you will always get to experience something new. F. Instead, you can explore new skills or visit places you’ve always dreamed of. G. By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___41___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___42___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___43___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___44___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___45___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___46___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___47___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___48___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___49___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____50____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____51____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____52____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____53____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____54____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____55____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 41. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 42. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 43. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 44. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 45. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 46. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 47. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 48. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 49. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 50. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 51. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 52. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 53. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 54. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 55. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____56____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____57____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____58____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____59____ (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____60____ is causing serious environmental problems, known as the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____61____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions ____63____ (mount) on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____64____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of school, I stared in amazement at the enormous buildings. This high school was unquestionably larger than the one I had formerly gone to. It was my second year of high school but my first in St. Paul’s School. The previous night, I had determined that I would be far happier in a new school if I befriended the so-called “popular” kids. Socializing with the right crowd would surely enhance my life. I even purchased a new set of clothes and had my hair done to ensure the first day would be perfect. Nervous yet eager to start my new life, I went up the stairs to the front entrance. The hallways were filled with children shouting, laughing, and sharing tales of their summer vacations. My first class was geometry, but I had no idea where it was. As I stood in the hall looking confused, a short, blonde girl with glasses approached and inquired, “Are you new? You seem lost. Do you need assistance? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Although she appeared a bit strange and was not the type of person I wanted to befriend, I decided to reply since I was indeed lost. After introducing ourselves, I followed her up the stairs and along a hallway on the right, making small talk all the while. When we arrived at my classroom, she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to our school, and I hope your day goes smoothly.” I thanked her and waved goodbye. Once inside the classroom, I noticed a large group of people gathered around someone who seemed to be telling a story. I walked over and got close enough to listen in. Everyone’s attention was fixed on the guy in the middle of the circle wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I judged that this guy must be popular, so I managed to secure a seat right next to him and said, “Hi, my name is Sara and I’m new here.” He replied, “Michael.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you always lived in america? No, I was born in england and grew up in germany. We moved here because my father found a job. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. Haven't you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I can't believe the room should have seated forty people. Yes, we have made IT larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. neither do I. But we need to get that done within this weekend, is what our boss said yesterday. Will you try out for the school play? IT depends on what IT is. I loved being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between checkoff fs, uncle vania and the producers of musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot . of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four are old? age? really? How older are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workplace, George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What for our old age? really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Go as what's in the mail box. It's a note from the smith. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lily back home now? Should be when we visited her, the doctor said you'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but SHE won't be able to return to school until . next week. I hope he has . recovered. Now go as what's in the mail box. It's a note from the smith. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lily back home now? Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said he'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but he won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else let's occupy in your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five, and he's masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language, do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you are Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five, and he's masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language, do you? No, I don't think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria. well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway, I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You will meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? HMM, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where is the hotel is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will . go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria. well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway, I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You will meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? HMM, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountain. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will . go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who would like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. In meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library. Room three zero three, don't go to the wrong place. Room three zero three bees for the sports club and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you d like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal that CO, that UK. We hope to hear from you soon. Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at at seven P. M. In meetings. Last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library. Room three zero three a don't go to the wrong place. Room three zero three bees for the sports club and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero, or visit our website at arts club river deal. That C, O, that, U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. 观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年下学期3月月考 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you always lived in America? W: No, I was born in England and grew up in Germany. We moved here because my father found a job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend. W: Haven’t you heard? Our physics teacher is off this week. We’re having French first, and then English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe the room should have seated 40 people! M: Yes, we have made it larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. M: Neither do I, but we need to get it done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you try out for the school play? M: It depends on what it is. I loved being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya, and The Producers... a musical. My singing voice is terrible! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t afford that new car, personally. W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money? M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, George. But we need that money. W: I don’t think so. What for? M: Our old age. W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. I’ve just bought it for you. W: Oh, that’s unexpected news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox? M: It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital. W: Is Lily back home now? M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week. W: I hope she has recovered now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: Well, when you’re young, you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you looked for a summer job lately, Maria? W: Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistants, but that seemed boring. I’d love to have a job as a swimming coach, because I studied it last summer. M: I understand. W: Anyway, I found a hotel that’s looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and I’ll start in two weeks. M: Oh good! You’ll meet many interesting people in the hotel. W: Right. Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren’t any buses that go there. I’ll just drive. It’s too far to ride my bike. M: I see. Is that a problem? W: Hmm, well, I’ll pay a lot for petrol. M: Where is the hotel? Is it near the beach? W: No, it’s in the mountains. It’s got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. M: Wow, cool! Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. W: Me too. Well, there’s a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater. Would you like to go to see it together? Mike and Tina will go too. M: Great. I’ll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I’ll meet you there at 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting people who’d like to talk about art and make art, the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at 7:00 p. m. and meetings last until 9:00 p. m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p. m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for help, or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon! 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 21. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows. C Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens. 22. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums. C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture. 23. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段Mont Saint-Michel部分中“Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. (游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在Mont Saint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。 B Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of good will. 24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 25. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s? A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work. C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless. 26. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest? A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias. B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness. C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria. D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community. 27. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Kieng Riven八岁生日时，放弃传统庆祝方式，选择为无家可归者提供比萨饼的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨。盖奇和他的员工还把披萨派送到“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里无家可归的人)”可知，Gage Lock作为当地Papa John’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇•洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨)”以及第四段的“Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.(当地的另一家披萨店也帮忙安全分发披萨，所有人都戴着口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it makes you want to be kinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。故划线词意思是“有感染力的”意义相近。故选A。 C In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, history comes alive in every old building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty. Tongli Ancient Town, Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street, and No. 32 Lane in Gusu District (区) show Suzhou’s successful protection and use of ancient buildings and historic cultural streets. Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting (采用) a “living ancient town” model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals. Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street is another success story, showing full protection efforts. Wang Yongfa, an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee, explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district. “After repairing the cultural buildings, we will make use of them based on their spatial (空间的) characteristics and historical value,” Wang said. “Some cultural buildings are open to the public for free, while others serve as carriers for the development of new humanities and the economy.” Luo Juan, deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou’s important efforts in restoring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting social and capital involvement (资本投入) for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions. “Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,” Luo noted. She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year, matching 2019 levels. During this year’s Spring Festival, visits was over 70 million, more than the same period before. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the ancient beauty of Suzhou. B. To show the success of Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street. C. To explain how Tongli Ancient Town protects its cultural heritage. D. To praise Suzhou’s efforts in protecting and using ancient buildings. 29. How does Tongli Ancient Town protect its cultural heritage? A. By showing full protection efforts. B. By developing a “living ancient town” model. C. By making use of cultural buildings as they are. D. By opening the cultural buildings to the public for free. 30. What can we know about Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street? A. It is the most successful example in Suzhou. B. It only focuses on the protection of the buildings. C It has developed from protecting a single street to the whole district. D. It makes use of cultural buildings in the same way as Tongli Ancient Town. 31. What does Luo Juan think of Suzhou’s model of heritage building restoration? A. It has a lot of disadvantages. B. It has set a good example for foreign countries. C. It needs more social and capital involvement. D. It is very successful and worth learning from. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述江苏省苏州市在保护和利用古建筑及历史文化方面的成功经验，通过同里古镇等例子展示保护措施，同时介绍了让博物馆文物活跃及相关成效。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, history comes alive in every old building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty.(在江苏苏州，历史在每一座古老建筑和蜿蜒的巷弄中鲜活呈现，吸引了媒体对其成功保护和利用古老魅力的广泛关注)”可知，文章主要讲述了苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面的成功，包括同里古镇、平江历史文化街等的保护模式和成果，以及国家文物局对苏州的赞扬。因此，文章的目的应该是赞扬苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面所做的努力。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting (采用) a “living ancient town” model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals.(同里古镇在保护文化遗产方面走在前列，采用了“活态古镇”模式，将建筑恢复至原貌，并保留了12000名当地居民的活力社区)”可知，同里古镇通过采用“活态古镇”模式来保护文化遗产。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wang Yongfa, an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee, explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district.(苏州市姑苏区古城保护委员会官员王永法解释说，平江路已经从保护一条街道发展到保护整个历史街区)”可知，平江历史文化街已经从保护单一街道发展到保护整个区域。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Luo Juan, deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou’s important efforts in restoring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting social and capital involvement (资本投入) for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions.(国家文物局政策法规司副司长罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，吸引了社会和资本的参与，将其更新改造为艺术空间和旅游景点)”和最后一段中的““Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,” Luo noted. She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year, matching 2019 levels.(“苏州为文物建筑修复树立了典范，”罗指出。她赞扬了近年来为使博物馆文物栩栩如生所做的努力，并看到博物馆的参观人数有所增加，去年达到12亿人次，与2019年的水平相当)”可知，罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，认为其为历史建筑修复树立了典范。由此可知，她认为苏州在修复文化遗产建筑上的模式非常成功，值得借鉴。故选D项。 D Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction (灭绝) during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction. A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans. Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.” The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans. The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions. “Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning. 32. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today? A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0. 33. What made the large animals easy to be extinct? A. Their long life. B. Their few babies. C. Their slow growth. D. Their special diet. 34. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show? A. There were no large animals left in some areas. B. The environment in different areas was the same. C. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction. D. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions. 35. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The importance of large mammals in the food chain. B. The historical process of human hunting large mammals. C The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals. D. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过去5万年里许多大型哺乳动物因人类猎杀等原因灭绝，其消失带来深远的生态后果，研究强调需积极保护以恢复生态平衡和支持生物多样性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, only 11 remain.(如今，只剩下11种)”可知，如今只剩下11种巨型食草动物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.(这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，一次只生产很少的婴儿)”可知，这些大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们的妊娠期长并且一次生育的后代很少。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.(它还表明，这些动物在世界各地以不同的速度在不同的时间灭绝。在一些地方，它发生得很快，而在其他地方，它花了一万年。但在任何地方，它都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲，发生在人类文化进步之后)”可知，人类出现后大型动物开始灭绝，可以推断人类狩猎可能不是唯一的灭绝原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.(研究人员指出，大型动物的消失已经产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化)”可知，本段重点探讨了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统的深远影响。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a complex and challenging world, wisdom, undoubtedly, is a valuable asset (资产). It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. ____36____ Here are some ways to gain wisdom. Firstly, try experiencing new chances. Variety is the spice (调料) of life. You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth. ____37____ Changing your daily life can open doors to new experiences and wisdom. Secondly, open yourself to different opinions. It is typical of human beings to have biases (偏见) but we need to set them aside most of the time. We need to be more open to different views, which will open up new ways for us. Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas. ____38____ ____39____ Learning is an endless process. Therefore, one should tries his best to enrich their knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. These activities improve critical-thinking skills, enabling you to deal with problems from various views. As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties. ____40____ It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives. A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Never shy away from learning. C. Wisdom can be developed with strategies. D. Wisdom is like a compass guiding us through life. E. If you listen to different voices, you will always get to experience something new. F. Instead, you can explore new skills or visit places you’ve always dreamed of. G. By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智慧的重要性以及如何培养智慧。 【36题详解】 上文“It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. (它不仅仅是一种品质；而是经验，知识和判断的丰富组合。)”指出智慧的作用，以及下文“Here are some ways to gain wisdom. (有一些方法来获得智慧。)”指出有一些方法可以获得智慧，这说明智慧可以通过策略来培养，C项“智慧可以通过策略来培养。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, try experiencing new chances. (首先，尝试体验新的机会。)”以及“You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth.(除非你走出舒适区，否则你将永远不会成长。留在你所处的地方不会使你成长) ”可知，本段主要讲的是要体验新的机会，不要待在舒适区，F项“相反，你可以探索新的技能或者去你一直梦想的地方。”与上文相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, open yourself to different opinions.(第二，对不同的观点敞开心扉。)”以及“Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas.(总是以一种接受的方式观察世界，你会看到新的风景。训练你的思维，以开放的心态接纳他人的观点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要接受不同的意见，E项“如果你听不同的声音，你总是会体验到一些新的东西。”与上文相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Learning is an endless process. Therefore one should try his best to enrich their knowledge.(学习是一个无止境的过程。因此，一个人应该尽力丰富自己的知识。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要不断学习，B项“永远不要羞于学习。”概括了本段主旨，可作为本段小标题。故选B。 40题详解】 根据上文“As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties(当我们积累智慧时，我们就能解决生活中的困难。)”以及下文“It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives.(它使我们能够迎接现代世界的挑战，并掌控我们的生活。)”可知，此处在讲智慧的好处，G项“By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. (通过这样做，我们可以更好地了解世界，做出更明智的决定)”中的“doing so”指代前文“积累智慧”，并通过“更好地了解世界、做出明智决策”这一具体结果，自然过渡到后文的“应对现代挑战”。该选项既总结前文（积累智慧的作用），又引出后文（智慧的实际效果），能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___41___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___42___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___43___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___44___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___45___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___46___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___47___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___48___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___49___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____50____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____51____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____52____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____53____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____54____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____55____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 41. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 42. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 43. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 44. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 45. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 46. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 47. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 48. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 49. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 50. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 51. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 52. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 53. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 54. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 55. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在智能手机店，Joe称新买手机相机坏了，自拍照片奇怪，要求换新，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，Joe要用那些相片寻找真爱，Alex帮着调整设置后帮Joe拍照，最后Joe的妻子感谢Alex帮助Joe找到真爱，Alex意识到小善举有大作用。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Joe闯进了智能手机店，看起来很惊慌。A. searched for寻找；B. went over仔细检查；C. looked around四处看；D. burst into突然闯入。根据后文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，握着手机，几乎对着Alex喊叫，由此推知，Joe闯进了智能手机店。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着手机，几乎对着Alex大喊大叫，要求换一个新的，因为他几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，他所有的自拍都是奇怪的样子。A. tightly紧紧地；B. calmly平静地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前文“looking panicked”和后文“he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，对着Alex喊叫，很生气，由此推知，Joe紧紧地握着手机。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchasing购买；B. demanding要求；C. examining检查；D. considering认为。根据后文“because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking”可知，因为Joe以为几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，因此要求换个新的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex试图安慰Joe，并开始查看手机。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. praise表扬。根据前文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe感到恐慌，又生气地喊叫，由此推知，Alex安慰他。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现滤镜应承担责任。A. clean干净的；B. necessary必要的；C. responsible应承担责任的；D. available可利用的。根据后文“Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures”和“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully”可知，Alex建议重置相机设置，关闭滤镜，并帮着拍照，由此推知， Alex发现是滤镜设置出现了问题。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joe坚决否认动过任何设置，并坚持要马上把照片修好。A. settings设置；B. lights灯；C. numbers数字；D. applications应用。根据后文“adjusted the settings carefully”可知，此处是指手机设置。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他和Alex争吵时，他越来越焦虑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。根据后文“as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website.”可知，这些照片对Joe很重要，是用来相亲的，所以问题不解决，他就很焦虑。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这对Joe来说有多重要，Alex建议重置相机设置，并提出帮助他拍摄新照片。A. familiar熟悉的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website”可知，Joe要用这些照片来相亲，所以这些照片对Joe很重要。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex把Joe带到店里的一堵普通的墙前作为背景，关掉了滤镜，仔细地调整了设置。A. stage舞台；B. background背景；C. surface表面；D. screen屏幕。根据后文“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos”可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，为Joe拍照，因此这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Joe很紧张，但随着Alex拍的照片越来越多，他逐渐放松下来。A. cried哭；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. relaxed放松。根据前文“At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually”可知，一开始Joe很紧张，但后来他逐渐放松了。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe看到这些看起来很正常的照片时，他非常高兴，并真诚地感谢Alex，甚至开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，Alex可能会成为他的伴郎。A. joking开玩笑；B. pretending假装；C. realizing意识到；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded”可知，Joe开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，就请Alex作他伴郎。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近Alex。A. approached走近，靠近；B. noticed注意；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据后文“She handed Alex an envelope”可知，Joe的妻子带着信封来感谢Alex，此处是指她走近Alex。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给Alex一个信封，里面有一张卡片和她和Joe的照片。A. letter信；B. invitation邀请；C. card卡片；D. gift礼物。根据后文“The card simply said”可知，此处指卡片。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上只是简单地写着：“谢谢你帮我找到了生命中的真爱。”A. value价值；B. purpose目的；C. love爱；D. peace和平。根据前文“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，这位女士是Joe的妻子，所以是Joe找到了真爱。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex被感动了，他意识到一个小小的善举可以带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果。A. honesty诚实；B. forgiveness原谅；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___8___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures.”和“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，Alex帮助Joe拍照片，使他找到了妻子，遇到了真爱，由此推知，他的一个小善举带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____56____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____57____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____58____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____59____ (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____60____ is causing serious environmental problems, known as the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____61____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised ____62____ its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions ____63____ (mount) on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____64____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and _____65_____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】56. has won 57. a 58. and 59. discovering 60. which 61. to receive 62. for 63. mounted 64. completely 65. unimportant 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了奈飞新剧《三体》，改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》的奈飞新剧《三体》自上映以来，在海外赢得了新一轮的欢呼。根据句意和句中“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“3 Body Problem”和“has”连用，“win”的过去分词为“won”，故空格处应填“has won”。故填has won。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。句中涉及固定短语“a total of…”，意为“总共……”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。根据句意可知，“该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元”和“成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句中有谓语动词“focuses on”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“scientists”和“discover”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“discover”的现在分词“discovering”。故填discovering。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Asian novel”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“to receive”作后置定语。故填to receive。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中涉及固定短语“be praised for…”，意为“因……受到赞誉”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周，《三体》第一季在奈飞上开始播放后，互联网上展开了激烈的讨论。根据句意和句中“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，“mount”的过去式为“mounted”。故填mounted。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“new”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“complete”对应的副词为“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“are”为系动词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，句中表示的是我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要，故应用“important”的反义词“unimportant”，意为“不重要的”。故填unimportant。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites Aimed at increasing students’ knowledge and appreciation of famous historic sites worldwide, a poster design contest focusing on historic sites was held in our school last week. Many students participated in the contest. Participants created a variety of posters that vividly represented famous historic sites. From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, arousing their interest to know more about these historic sites. The activity was really a meaningful event, receiving favorable feedback. Participants said that it enhanced their design capabilities while other students thought they gained a deeper understanding of global cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，报道学校举行的一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 著名的：famous→ renowned 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, arousing their interest to know more about these historic sites. 拓展句：From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, which aroused their interest to know more about these historic sites. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants created a variety of posters that vividly represented famous historic sites.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Participants said that it enhanced their design capabilities while other students thought they gained a deeper understanding of global cultural heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、while引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of school, I stared in amazement at the enormous buildings. This high school was unquestionably larger than the one I had formerly gone to. It was my second year of high school but my first in St. Paul’s School. The previous night, I had determined that I would be far happier in a new school if I befriended the so-called “popular” kids. Socializing with the right crowd would surely enhance my life. I even purchased a new set of clothes and had my hair done to ensure the first day would be perfect. Nervous yet eager to start my new life, I went up the stairs to the front entrance. The hallways were filled with children shouting, laughing, and sharing tales of their summer vacations. My first class was geometry, but I had no idea where it was. As I stood in the hall looking confused, a short, blonde girl with glasses approached and inquired, “Are you new? You seem lost. Do you need assistance? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Although she appeared a bit strange and was not the type of person I wanted to befriend, I decided to reply since I was indeed lost. After introducing ourselves, I followed her up the stairs and along a hallway on the right, making small talk all the while. When we arrived at my classroom, she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to our school, and I hope your day goes smoothly.” I thanked her and waved goodbye. Once inside the classroom, I noticed a large group of people gathered around someone who seemed to be telling a story. I walked over and got close enough to listen in. Everyone’s attention was fixed on the guy in the middle of the circle wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I judged that this guy must be popular, so I managed to secure a seat right next to him and said, “Hi, my name is Sara and I’m new here.” He replied, “Michael.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     At the end of the class,  I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group? That outfit’s too strange. “They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened. Just when I was about to cry, someone came up and patted me on the shoulder.  It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了主人公进入新学校，渴望和“受欢迎”的人交朋友，在校园中遇到戴安（Diane），并看到被众人围绕的迈克尔（ Michael），之后在课堂结束时询问迈克尔下节课地点，希望与之交流。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在课堂结束时，我转向他问：“我不确定下一堂课在哪里，你能帮我吗？””可知，第一段可描写作者在课后向约翰尼询问下节课地点，迈克尔皱眉拒绝，随后与朋友离开教室时还嘲笑作者的着装，作者感到羞愧和难以置信。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我要哭泣的时候，有人走上来，拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写戴安此时出现并轻拍作者肩膀，她的笑容驱散了作者的沮丧。作者向她倾诉遭遇，戴安表示同情并主动提出帮忙找下节课教室，这让作者意识到只和受欢迎的人交朋友是错误的，交友应看本质而非声誉。 2.续写线索：询问下节课地点——拒绝——嘲笑——羞愧——戴安娜出现——倾诉——主动帮助作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/gaze at ②发生：happen/take place ③遇到：encounter/come across/run into 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/disgrace/dishonor ②关心：concern/care 【点睛】[高分句型1] My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.（由what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered.（由what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are.（由whether引导的宾语从句和who引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$