精品解析：重庆市巴川中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市巴川中学校2023—2024学年度春期半期考试 初2025届英语试题 （本卷共10个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 （90分） I. 听力测试。 （共30分） 第一节：情景反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I love the book. B. I hurt my leg. C. I am excited. 2. A. I don’t know. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. I felt happy. B. I’m cleaning up the park C. I visited the sick kids. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. You are not healthy. 5. A. Yes, you should. B. No problem. C. It’s a big deal. 6. A. It was raining. B. I was surprised. C. I was sweeping the floor. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。 根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卡上对应标号涂黑。 7. A. His arm. B. His car. C. His life. 8. A The trained dog. B. Himself. C. Everybody. 9. A. To the classroom. B. To school. C. To the hospital. 10. A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Visit his friend. 11. A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. A. To buy things. B. To help homeless people. C. To save a boy. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卡上对应的标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13—14小题。 13. Jimmy may not go to the concert because ________. A. he had a fight with his parents B. he is angry with his parents C. he doesn’t like the concert 14. Jimmy may solve the problem by ________. A. going to the concert B. telling his parents a story C. saying sorry to his parents 听第二段材料，回答第15—16小题。 15. Ben and Helen ________. A. went out for dinner B. visited old people C. helped disabled people 16. ________ read the newspaper in the end. A. Ben B. Ben and Helen C. Lucy 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卡上对应标号涂黑。 17. Nancy’s mother is a ________. A. taxi driver B. bus driver C. train driver 18. Nancy’s coat is ________. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty 19. Nancy argued with her mother because ________. A. her mother is strict B. Nancy is lazy C. Nancy is hungry 20. When Nancy was very hungry, her mother ________. A. gave her nothing B. gave her food C. felt very happy II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —What’s ________ matter with you, Mary? —I guess I have ________ fever. A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a D. /, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你怎么了？——我猜我发烧了。 考查冠词。固定搭配“What’s the matter”询问对方怎么了；have a fever“发烧”。故选A。 2. —Would you mind passing me the book? —________. Here you are. A. Yes, I would. B. Sure. C. Not at all. D. No, that’s a problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意递给我这本书吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查交际用语。分析选项：第一项，是的，我介意；第二项，当然（介意）；第三项，根本不介意；第四项，不，那是一个问题。联系答语，将书递过去了，因此为不介意。故选C。 3. Mr. Black is working ________ the computer now. A. in B. on C. to D. out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生现在正在电脑上工作。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，朝，对于；out在外，向外。“work on”为固定短语，意为“从事于，操作，使用”，“work on the computer”表示在电脑上工作，符合语境，故选B。 4. Can you ________ the tents, my kids? We will sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的孩子们，你能搭起帐篷吗？我们今晚就睡在里面。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up搭建；put away把……收起来。根据“We will sleep in it tonight.”可知上文应指搭帐篷。故选C。 5. My friend is often ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he always loses himself in reading. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常独自一人，但他并不感到孤独，因为他总是沉浸在阅读中。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，结合“My friend is often ...”可知经常独自一人，第一空用alone；再由“but he doesn’t feel ...”可知情感上不觉得孤独，第二空用lonely。故选A。 6. —Which story do you like better, Nu Wa Repairs the Sky or Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Oh, ________. I like Journey to the West. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个故事，《女娲补天》还是《后羿射日》？——噢，都不。我喜欢《西游记》。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。根据“Nu Wa Repairs the Sky or Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?”及答语“I like Journey to the West.”可知，此处是指两者都不喜欢，用neither表示。故选B。 7. While Jenny ________ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Internet. A. typed B. was typing C. had typed D. would type 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当珍妮在办公室打信件时，杰西卡正在网上看一场比赛。 考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故选B。 8. ________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然很强壮和健康。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到。根据“my grandpa is over 80 years old”和“he still looks strong and healthy”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9. ________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives. A. Whatever; give away B. However; give up C. However; give away D. Whatever; give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么，都不要放弃努力。这是我们生活中最重要的事情。 考查从属连词辨析和动词短语。whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；however无论怎样，引导让步状语从句时，在从句中作状语；give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃。第一个空在从句中作“meet”的宾语，表示“无论遇到什么”，所以用“whatever”。第二空，此处表示不要放弃努力，所以用“give up”。故选D。 10. He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。 考查动词形式辨析。used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选A。 II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Communication between parents and children is becoming a serious problem. I read a ____11____ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ____12____ with their parents. I think this is because they don’t have a talk with each other. Parents now ____13____ more time in the office, ____14____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ____15____ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your ____16____, get to know them and ____17____ them. And for children, show your ____18____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ____19____ them your thoughts. In this way, you ____20____ have a better understanding of each other. 11. A. message B. call C. report D. letter 12. A. talking B. writing C. speaking D. arguing 13. A. spend B. stay C. working D. playing 14. A. because B. if C. but D. so 15. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good 16. A. business B. children C. work D. office 17. A. get on with B. look for C. give up D. enjoy 18. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings 19. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say 20. A. can B. should C. must D. would 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在报纸上看到的一篇有关青少年自杀的报道，父母和孩子之间的沟通正成为一个严重的问题，作者针对此类现象提出了自己的几点建议。 【11题详解】 句意：我在报纸上看到关于这件事的一个报道。 message信息；call电话；report报道；letter信件。根据“in the newspaper”可知，在报纸上应是看到新闻报道。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一些孩子在和父母吵架后自杀了。 talking交谈；writing写作；speaking说话；arguing争吵。根据“Some children have killed themselves”并结合选项可知，应是发生争吵后自杀了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在父母在办公室的时间越来越多，所以他们没有太多的时间和孩子待在一起。 spend花费；stay停留；working工作；playing玩耍。根据“they don’t have much time to stay with their children”可知，没有太多的时间和孩子待在一起，应是时间花在办公上，spend time“花时间”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在父母在办公室的时间越来越多，所以他们没有太多的时间和孩子待在一起。 because因为；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“Parents now…more time in the office…they don’t have much time to stay with their children.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果用so。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得没有相同的话题可以谈论。 interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的；good好的。根据“they don’t have much time to stay with their children”可知，没有太多的时间和孩子待在一起，应是会导致没有相同的话题可以谈论。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我想告诉父母多和你的孩子在一起，了解他们，和他们友好相处。 business生意；children孩子；work工作；office办公室。通读全文可知，文章的主题是亲子关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我想告诉父母多和你的孩子在一起，了解他们，和他们友好相处。 get on with与…友好相处；look for寻找；give up放弃；enjoy享受。根据“get to know them”并结合选项可知，此处指培养亲子关系，表示和孩子们友好相处。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：对于孩子，向父母表达你的感受。 interest兴趣；secret秘密；trouble麻烦；feelings感受。根据“So…them your thoughts.”可知，表达自己的想法，应是向父母表达你的感受。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：告诉他们你的想法。 tell告诉；ask询问；answer回答；say说。根据“So…them your thoughts.”语境并结合选项可知，此处指表达自己的想法，A项符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你们可以更好地相互了解。 can能够；should应该；must必须；would将会。根据“In this way, you…have a better understanding of each other.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示可能性，指你们可以更好地相互了解。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Here are new four clubs in our school this term. Welcome to join them. Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts (剪切图) on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912). Do you like it? So please come! Chinese Knots Club Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty (618—1279), have the meanings of reunion (团聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. Want to know more? Join us! Beijing Opera Club Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama at forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramas, mostly —from the drama. “Huiban”. It was especially popular in southern part of China during the 18h century. Interested in it? Please come and watch! Shadow Puppet Plays Club The shadow puppet play has a long history. It dated from the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed (盛行) in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us about historical stories, passing on customs and traditional culture. Want to know more? Come, Please! 21. Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings? A. The color B. The shape C. The rope D. The size 22. What do we know about Beijing Opera? A. It has a history of less than 200 years. B. It is developed from the drama “Huiban”. C. It is unpopular in northern part of China. D. It is a Chinese traditional drama art form. 23. In which dynasty did people firstly know shadow puppet plays? A. Yuan Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Western Han Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校新学期的四个社团：剪纸社团、中国结社团、京剧社团和皮影戏社团，包括它们的历史、特点和意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty (618—1279), have the meanings of reunion (团聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中国结的形状主要体现了它不同的含义。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama at forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form.”可知，京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shadow puppet play has a long history. It dated from the Western Han Dynasty”可知，人们最早在西汉时期知道皮影戏。故选C。 B Roy, the rabbit, was playing with his friends in the forest. Charlie, the deer, looked at Roy’s big ears and said, “I think Roy’s nickname(外号) must be Big Ears from now.” Hearing that, all his friends started laughing and making fun of Roy, “Big Ears! Big Ears!” That evening Roy was very upset and told his dad about his big ears sadly. His dad said to him patiently, “Listen carefully, Roy. There are very good reasons why we have big ears, and one day your friends will find out why.” A few days later, Roy and his friends were playing again. Suddenly, Roy stopped and called his friends together, He said to them worriedly, “Listen! I can hear lions coming. We need to run away.” “But we can’t hear anything!” said his friends. They still stayed there and played happily. A few minutes later, 3 lions appeared from behind the trees. They scared all the Roy’s friends. “Run! Run for your lives!” shouted Roy. Everyone started running quickly. When they all reached safety, Roy spoke seriously to his friends, “Now you can understand why I have big ears. I can listen very well and today my big ears saved us from danger. I know that you may think my big ears look silly, but everyone in the world has their own features, and these features surely help them in a unique (独特的) way.” said Roy. “Wow, Roy, now we understand why you have big ears. They are your unique features. And thanks to your ears,we are out of danger today. We were wrong to make fun of you before and we’ll never do that again. ” said Roy’s friends and they all said sorry to Roy for what they did to him before. 24. Roy’s friends made fun of him because . A. he looked sad B. he had big ears C. he disliked Charlie D. he refused to play with them 25. We can learn about Roy’s friends from Paragraph 2 that . A. they didn’t believe Roy B. they felt worried about Roy C. they discovered the lions D. they were too afraid to run 26. Which of the following shows the changes of Roy’s friends’ feelings in the story? A. Happy-worried-serous B. Upset-scared-happy C. Sorry-serious-excited D. Happy-scared-sorry 27. The story wants to tell us that . A. every person has something unique B. it’s important to follow father’s words C. we must stay away from lions D. it’s OK to make fun of our friends. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子Roy因为大耳朵被朋友嘲笑，后来因为它的大耳朵救了大家，朋友们意识到Roy的大耳朵是它独特的特点，向它道歉。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlie, the deer, looked at Roy’s big ears and said, ‘I think Roy’s nickname(外号) must be Big Ears from now.’ Hearing that, all his friends started laughing and making fun of Roy, ‘Big Ears! Big Ears!’”可知，Roy的朋友取笑它是因为它的大耳朵。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘But we can’t hear anything!’ said his friends. They still stayed there and played happily.”可知，当兔子说听见狮子来时让朋友们跑，兔子朋友们仍然 在那里玩，可推断出它们不相信兔子。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They still stayed there and played happily.”“They scared all the Roy’s friends. “Run! Run for your lives!” shouted Roy. Everyone started running quickly.”及“said Roy’s friends and they all said sorry to Roy for what they did to him before.”可知，Roy朋友的感情变化应为“高兴——害怕——抱歉”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I know that you may think my big ears look silly, but everyone in the world has their own features, and these features surely help them in a unique (独特的) way.”可知，本文主要想告诉大家每个人都有自己独特的地方。故选A。 C ①Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? ②Two years ago, a dance program named Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit. ③According to CCTV, this dance program was inspired (激发) by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Xi meng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green picture of land, “mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water”. ④The dancers were thought as mountains in the performance. They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar to a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation (演绎) of the mountains and rivers. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers “It brings me an enjoyable experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’ which shows excellent works of art to the public. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still excite people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. ⑤In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture. ⑥ “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily. 28. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on _________. A. Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala B. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala C. Henan TV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala D. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala 29. What can we learn about A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》)? A. It has a history of over a thousand years. B. It was created by painter Zhang Zeduan. C. It is of small size but has a lot of details. D. It shows us the natural beauty of China. 30. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the mountains and rivers are true in the show B. people can only watch the dance show on TV C. more shows are about traditional culture recently D people are more open to traditional culture now 31. The passage is written in a(n) ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. strict C. hopeful D. crazy 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞蹈节目《只此青绿》，它在央视春晚播出后大受欢迎，该节目受《千里江山图》启发，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, a dance program named Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.”可知，《只此青绿》在央视春晚舞台上演。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Xi meng at about 18...It shows a Chinese blue-green picture of land: ‘mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water’”可知，《千里江山图》展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture.”可知，近年来越来越多的节目关注中国传统文化。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了《只此青绿》的成功以及传统文化节目的发展趋势，整体语气是充满希望的，对传统文化节目的发展持乐观态度。故选C。 D ①In our everyday life, we often have such an experience: when we want to eat but we are busy, we fight against the hunger. But when we have been hungry for a long time, we find that we aren’t hungry any longer. ②Why are people hungry? From the scientific study, for energy (能量), the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is no enough glucose, a person will feel hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels (水平). So when we are hungry, we don’t have to have meals. ③When we are hungry for a long time, why won’t we continue feeling hungry? In fact, the spare (空余的) glucose can be stored (被储存). When we can’t eat for reasons, ▲ . When it arrives at some situation, our bodies will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. ④Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? Of course not! This is bad for one’s body. When someone runs out of the stored energy, the body will break down fat (分解脂肪) to provide itself with energy. During the process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) also starts to break down, and we will be in danger. ⑤For busy people, you’d better always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy. 32. According to the passage, we feel hungry because ________. A. we take too much exercise B. there is less food in our stomach C. the glucose in our bodies is not enough D. we don’t eat on time because of being busy 33. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. our bodies will take in some energy B. our bodies will keep hungry for a long time C. our bodies will try to make glucose by themselves D. our bodies will change these stored glucose into energy 34. The writer starts the fourth paragraph (段落) by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. telling a story D. explaining a fact 35. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们感到饥饿的原因、长时间饥饿后不再感觉饥饿的原理，以及长时间饥饿却不进食对身体的危害，并针对忙碌人群给出了建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the scientific study, for energy (能量), the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is no enough glucose, a person will feel hungry.”可知，我们感到饥饿是因为身体里的葡萄糖不足。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are hungry for a long time, why won’t we continue feeling hungry? In fact, the spare (空余的) glucose can be stored (被储存).”以及“When it arrives at some situation, our bodies will give us a message: glucose is enough.”可知，当我们长时间饥饿时，身体会把储存的葡萄糖转化为能量，从而让我们不再感觉饥饿。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? Of course not!”可知，作者以提问“长时间饥饿后不吃饭可以吗？”来开始第四段内容。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了话题，第二，三，四段解释了饥饿的原因以及可能会造成的后果，第五段给出建议。故选B。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tom. B: Hi, Jenny. ____36____ A: Not so good. B: ____37____ A: I didn’t get an A in my English test. B: ____38____ A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try. B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. ____39____ A: I am going to read a lot and practice more. B: Reading does help, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully. A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes (记笔记). B: Me, too. ____40____ A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too. A. Let’s help each other and improve ourselves! B. How’s your day? C. What’s the matter with him? D. How are you going to do that? E. What happened to you? F. Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best. G. What did you do? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Tom关于Jenny英语考试成绩及提升英语方法的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Not so good.”可知，Jenny回答不太好，设空处Tom应该是询问Jenny的状况。选项B“你今天过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I didn’t get an A in my English test.”可知，Jenny说明了自己英语考试没得到A的情况，设空处Tom应是询问发生了什么导致她状态不好。选项E“你发生什么事了？”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I didn’t get an A in my English test.”以及“Thanks a lot.”可知，得知Jenny考试没考好，设空处Tom应表达遗憾并给予安慰。选项F“很遗憾听到这个消息。但我觉得你是最棒的。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I am going to read a lot and practice more.”可知，Jenny回答的是自己打算做的事情，设空处Tom应该是询问Jenny打算如何提高英语成绩。选项D“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Great! Thank you for your advice, too.”可知，Jenny对Tom的提议表示赞同和感谢，设空处Tom应该是提出了一个关于互相帮助提高的建议。选项A“让我们互相帮助，提升自己吧！”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （60分） VI. 任务型阅读 （61—63每小题2分，64小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own. I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked. “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us? Who would pick up our kids each school day? Who would feed and walk the dogs? Who would prepare dinner?” “We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (点头) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did I believe him. Not even a little bit. I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we got back home, a friend helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复). Parents in our school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food. My children also changed a lot. They no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, painful PT exercises (术后康复训练), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining. They all seemed to be better for my accident. 41. Did the writer ask for others’ help on the Internet? ______________________________ 42. How long wouldn’t the writer be able to walk? ______________________________ 43. Why did the writer say her children seemed better for her accident? ______________________________ 44. Do you like sharing your situation on the Internet? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, she didn’t. 42. Three months. 43. Because they learned to do something by themselves and cared more about her. 44. Yes. Because I think I can get more advice from others. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的腿在手术后行动不便，许多朋友在网上得知后帮助她，孩子们也改变了很多。 【41题详解】 根据“I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers.”可知，作者没有在网上寻求他人的帮助。故填No./No, she didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own.”可知，接下来三个月，作者不能走路。故填Three months. 43题详解】 根据“They no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves.”可知，孩子们会学着自己的事情自己完成；再根据“Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, painful PT exercises (术后康复训练), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining.”可知，孩子们会在放学后照顾作者；结合这两方面，作者认为她的孩子似乎更好了。故填Because they learned to do something by themselves and cared more about her. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think I can get more advice from others. VII. 所给词正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. The boy spent much time on computer games, so his grades ________ (drop). 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩花了很多时间在电脑游戏上，所以他的成绩下降了。根据“The boy spent much time on computer games”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“drop”作动词，有“下降；降低”的意思，其过去式为“dropped”。故填dropped。 46. ________ (push) children too hard isn’t good for their development. 【答案】Pushing 【解析】 【详解】句意：给孩子们施加太大压力对他们的发展没有好处。分析句子结构，“…children too hard”在句中作主语，“push”是动词，意为“推动；逼迫”，在这里用动名词形式“pushing”作主语，表示“逼迫孩子”这一行为。句首单词首字母大写。故填Pushing。 47. Sharing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：分担家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。“the idea of...”表示“……的概念”，of是介词，后面接名词。“fair”是形容词，意为“公平的”，其名词形式是“fairness”，意为“公平；公正”。故填fairness。 48. My mother ________ (sweep) the floor when I came back home from school. 【答案】was sweeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我从学校回家时，我妈妈正在扫地。根据“when I came back home from school.”可知，空处应用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是单数，be用was。故填was sweeping。 49. ________ (luck), this boy caught the early bus even his alarm didn’t go off. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，即使这个男孩的闹钟没有响，他还是赶上了早班车。所填单词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。“luck”是名词，意为“运气”，其副词形式“luckily”表示“幸运地”，副词在句中作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 VII. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示， 完成句子， 每空一词， 含缩略词。 50. John was talking to his friend on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. (改成否定句) John ________ ________ to his friends on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨天晚上八点正在和他的朋友通电话。原句是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。变否定句时，在was/were后直接加not，可缩写为 wasn’t/weren’t。此句主语是John，be动词用的was，所以否定句是在was后加not缩写成wasn’t，talking 保持不变。故填wasn’t；talking。 51. He didn’t have dinner last night because he felt sick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he have dinner last night? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚没吃晚饭因为他感觉不舒服。划线部分“because he felt sick”表示原因，对原因提问要用疑问词why。原句是一般过去时，且有助动词didn’t，变疑问句时将didn’t置于疑问词之后即可。故填Why；didn’t。 52. Would you mind answering the phone for me? (改为同义句) Would you mind ________ ________ the phone for me? 【答案】 ①. picking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意帮我接电话吗？answer the phone=pick up the phone“接电话”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语故填picking；up。 53. “钉钉” 是一款如此有用的软件以至于很多人都在使用它。 (翻译句子) Ding Talk is ________ useful ________ many people are using it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”；useful“有用的”，为形容词，所以此处用so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 54. 我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。 We will do our best to ________ ________ that you are safe here. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】do one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此第一空应填入动词原形。“确保”是动词短语make sure，后接that引导的宾语从句。故填make；sure。 IX. 短文填词。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Li Hua, a student in Chongqing. Do you have the ____55____ problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a ____56____, he/she likes worrying about everything about his/her children. From the time you were born, they do a lot of things ____57____ you, though something would make you angry. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you ____58____, how much sleep you get, your work at school and so on. Al these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and ____59____. So how can you make things easier? It’s easier than you think. Just let your parents know what you’re doing. Let them know your friends. Call them ____60____ you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them if you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and then they may talk about ____61____ with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. Because they are still practicing being parents and ____62____ your help. One day, when you become a parent, they will be able to teach you how to get on with your children. 【答案】55. same 56. parent 57. for 58. eat 59. happily 60. when 61. theirs 62. needing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子眼中父母不太友好的原因，并针对如何改善亲子关系提出了一些建议。 【55题详解】 句意：你有同样的问题吗？根据“‘I don’t like my parents... It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Li Hua... Do you have the... problem?”可知，这里是询问读者是否和李华有相同的困扰。“same”意为“相同的”，常与定冠词“the”连用，the same problem表示“同样的问题”。故填same。 【56题详解】 句意：其中一个重要的原因是，当一个人成为父母时，他/她就喜欢操心孩子的一切。根据“One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a..., he/she likes worrying about everything about his/her children.”可知，结合后文提到对孩子各种事情的操心，这里说的是成为父母之后的情况。“parent”意为“父亲（或母亲）”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填parent。 【57题详解】 句意：从你出生起，他们为你做了很多事情，尽管有些事情会让你生气。根据“From the time you were born, they do a lot of things... you”可知，父母做事情的对象是孩子，“for”有“为了”的意思，表示目的或对象，这里表示父母为孩子做事。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：他们担心你选择的朋友、你吃的食物、你的睡眠时间、你在学校的学习等等。根据“They worry about the friends you choose, the food you...”可知，这里说的是父母担心孩子吃的食物，“eat”意为“吃”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。故填eat。 【59题详解】 句意：他们希望你健康快乐地成长。根据“They want you to grow up healthily and...”可知，这里需要一个副词与“healthily”并列，修饰“grow up”，描述成长的状态。结合语境，父母希望孩子快乐成长，“happily”意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你待在别的地方，给他们打电话。根据“Call them... you stay somewhere else.”可知，这里需要一个连词，表示时间关系，“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，说明打电话的时机是当自己待在别处的时候。故填when。 【61题详解】 句意：和他们谈论你的想法，然后他们可能会和你谈论他们的（想法）。根据“Talk about your ideas with them and then they may talk about... with you.”可知，这里说的是父母可能会和孩子谈论他们自己的想法，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词“theirs”，相当于“their ideas”。故填theirs。 【62题详解】 句意：因为他们仍在学习如何为人父母，并且需要你的帮助。根据“Because they are still practicing being parents and... your help.”可知，“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面说在学习为人父母，结合语境，这里表示需要孩子的帮助，“need”意为“需要”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，“need”的现在分词是“needing”。故填needing。 X. 书面表达。 （20分） 63. 初中生在学习和生活中会遇到各种各样的困难和问题，尤其是在八年级。因此21世纪英语报“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题进行专题讨论。请你根据以下要点，以“Peter”为笔名给21世纪英语报投稿，讲述八年级学生会遇到的问题并提出解决问题的建议。 参考要点： 1. 遇到的困难（学习方面；与同学相处方面；……）； 2. 给出的建议（寻求帮助；自信，友好……）； 3. …… 参考词汇：confident自信；optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名； Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. For example, some students feel worried about their study and feel stressed out before taking the exams. Some may find it hard to get on well with their classmates and they may feel lonely. Here, I am glad to have the chance to share some suggestions with you. First of all, whenever you have difficulty, you should not lose heart and you can turn to your teachers and parents for help. Sometimes, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress. Besides, try your best to be confident about yourself. No matter how difficult the situation is, you should keep an optimistic attitude towards it and try to find a way out. Last but not least, you’d better be friendly to others so that you can make more friends. I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you and you will have a good time at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，先根据要点说明八年级学生在学习和生活中可能遇到的困难，再按照要点提示给出相关的建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表示希望自己的建议能对同学们有所帮助并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed out感觉压力过大 ②get on well with和……相处得好 ③relieve one’s stress缓解压力 ④be confident about对……有信心 [高分句型] ①Some may find it hard to get on well with their classmates and they may feel lonely.（it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语） ②First of all, whenever you have difficulty, you should not lose heart and you can turn to your teachers and parents for help.（whenever引导让步状语从句） ③Sometimes, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市巴川中学校2023—2024学年度春期半期考试 初2025届英语试题 （本卷共10个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 （90分） I. 听力测试。 （共30分） 第一节：情景反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。 根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1 A. I love the book. B. I hurt my leg. C. I am excited. 2. A. I don’t know. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. I felt happy. B. I’m cleaning up the park C. I visited the sick kids. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. You are not healthy. 5. A. Yes, you should. B. No problem. C. It’s a big deal. 6. A. It was raining. B. I was surprised. C. I was sweeping the floor. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。 根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卡上对应标号涂黑。 7 A. His arm. B. His car. C. His life. 8. A The trained dog. B. Himself. C. Everybody. 9. A. To the classroom. B. To school. C. To the hospital. 10. A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Visit his friend. 11. A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. A. To buy things. B. To help homeless people. C. To save a boy. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卡上对应的标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13—14小题。 13. Jimmy may not go to the concert because ________. A. he had a fight with his parents B. he is angry with his parents C. he doesn’t like the concert 14. Jimmy may solve the problem by ________. A. going to the concert B. telling his parents a story C. saying sorry to his parents 听第二段材料，回答第15—16小题。 15. Ben and Helen ________. A. went out for dinner B. visited old people C. helped disabled people 16. ________ read the newspaper in the end. A. Ben B. Ben and Helen C. Lucy 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将答题卡上对应标号涂黑。 17. Nancy’s mother is a ________. A. taxi driver B. bus driver C. train driver 18. Nancy’s coat is ________. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty 19. Nancy argued with her mother because ________. A. her mother is strict B. Nancy is lazy C. Nancy is hungry 20. When Nancy was very hungry, her mother ________. A gave her nothing B. gave her food C. felt very happy II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —What’s ________ matter with you, Mary? —I guess I have ________ fever. A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a D. /, an 2. —Would you mind passing me the book? —________. Here you are. A. Yes, I would. B. Sure. C. Not at all. D. No, that’s a problem. 3. Mr. Black is working ________ the computer now. A. in B. on C. to D. out 4. Can you ________ the tents, my kids? We will sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put away 5. My friend is often ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he always loses himself in reading. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone 6. —Which story do you like better, Nu Wa Repairs the Sky or Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Oh, ________. I like Journey to the West. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 7. While Jenny ________ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Internet. A. typed B. was typing C. had typed D. would type 8. ________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 9. ________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives. A. Whatever; give away B. However; give up C. However; give away D. Whatever; give up 10. He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Communication between parents and children is becoming a serious problem. I read a ____11____ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ____12____ with their parents. I think this is because they don’t have a talk with each other. Parents now ____13____ more time in the office, ____14____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ____15____ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your ____16____, get to know them and ____17____ them. And for children, show your ____18____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ____19____ them your thoughts. In this way, you ____20____ have a better understanding of each other. 11. A. message B. call C. report D. letter 12. A. talking B. writing C. speaking D. arguing 13. A. spend B. stay C. working D. playing 14. A. because B. if C. but D. so 15. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good 16. A. business B. children C. work D. office 17. A. get on with B. look for C. give up D. enjoy 18. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings 19. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say 20. A. can B. should C. must D. would IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Here are new four clubs in our school this term. Welcome to join them. Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts (剪切图) on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912). Do you like it? So please come! Chinese Knots Club Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty (618—1279), have the meanings of reunion (团聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. Want to know more? Join us! Beijing Opera Club Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama at forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramas, mostly —from the drama. “Huiban”. It was especially popular in southern part of China during the 18h century. Interested in it? Please come and watch! Shadow Puppet Plays Club The shadow puppet play has a long history. It dated from the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed (盛行) in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us about historical stories, passing on customs and traditional culture. Want to know more? Come, Please! 21. Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings? A. The color B. The shape C. The rope D. The size 22. What do we know about Beijing Opera? A. It has a history of less than 200 years. B. It is developed from the drama “Huiban”. C. It is unpopular in northern part of China. D. It is a Chinese traditional drama art form. 23. In which dynasty did people firstly know shadow puppet plays? A. Yuan Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Western Han Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty B Roy, the rabbit, was playing with his friends in the forest. Charlie, the deer, looked at Roy’s big ears and said, “I think Roy’s nickname(外号) must be Big Ears from now.” Hearing that, all his friends started laughing and making fun of Roy, “Big Ears! Big Ears!” That evening Roy was very upset and told his dad about his big ears sadly. His dad said to him patiently, “Listen carefully, Roy. There are very good reasons why we have big ears, and one day your friends will find out why.” A few days later, Roy and his friends were playing again. Suddenly, Roy stopped and called his friends together, He said to them worriedly, “Listen! I can hear lions coming. We need to run away.” “But we can’t hear anything!” said his friends. They still stayed there and played happily. A few minutes later, 3 lions appeared from behind the trees. They scared all the Roy’s friends. “Run! Run for your lives!” shouted Roy. Everyone started running quickly. When they all reached safety, Roy spoke seriously to his friends, “Now you can understand why I have big ears. I can listen very well and today my big ears saved us from danger. I know that you may think my big ears look silly, but everyone in the world has their own features, and these features surely help them in a unique (独特的) way.” said Roy. “Wow, Roy, now we understand why you have big ears. They are your unique features. And thanks to your ears,we are out of danger today. We were wrong to make fun of you before and we’ll never do that again. ” said Roy’s friends and they all said sorry to Roy for what they did to him before. 24. Roy’s friends made fun of him because . A. he looked sad B. he had big ears C. he disliked Charlie D. he refused to play with them 25. We can learn about Roy’s friends from Paragraph 2 that . A. they didn’t believe Roy B. they felt worried about Roy C. they discovered the lions D. they were too afraid to run 26. Which of the following shows the changes of Roy’s friends’ feelings in the story? A. Happy-worried-serous B. Upset-scared-happy C. Sorry-serious-excited D. Happy-scared-sorry 27. The story wants to tell us that . A. every person has something unique B. it’s important to follow father’s words C. we must stay away from lions D. it’s OK to make fun of our friends. C ①Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? ②Two years ago, a dance program named Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit. ③According to CCTV, this dance program was inspired (激发) by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Xi meng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green picture of land, “mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water”. ④The dancers were thought as mountains in the performance. They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar to a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation (演绎) of the mountains and rivers. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers “It brings me an enjoyable experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’ which shows excellent works of art to the public. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still excite people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. ⑤In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture. ⑥ “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily. 28. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on _________. A. Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala B. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala C. Henan TV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala D. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala 29. What can we learn about A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》)? A. It has a history of over a thousand years. B. It was created by painter Zhang Zeduan. C. It is of small size but has a lot of details. D. It shows us the natural beauty of China. 30. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the mountains and rivers are true in the show B. people can only watch the dance show on TV C. more shows are about traditional culture recently D. people are more open to traditional culture now 31 The passage is written in a(n) ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. strict C. hopeful D. crazy D ①In our everyday life, we often have such an experience: when we want to eat but we are busy, we fight against the hunger. But when we have been hungry for a long time, we find that we aren’t hungry any longer. ②Why are people hungry? From the scientific study, for energy (能量), the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is no enough glucose, a person will feel hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels (水平). So when we are hungry, we don’t have to have meals. ③When we are hungry for a long time, why won’t we continue feeling hungry? In fact, the spare (空余的) glucose can be stored (被储存). When we can’t eat for reasons, ▲ . When it arrives at some situation, our bodies will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. ④Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? Of course not! This is bad for one’s body. When someone runs out of the stored energy the body will break down fat (分解脂肪) to provide itself with energy. During the process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) also starts to break down, and we will be in danger. ⑤For busy people, you’d better always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy. 32. According to the passage, we feel hungry because ________. A. we take too much exercise B. there is less food in our stomach C. the glucose in our bodies is not enough D. we don’t eat on time because of being busy 33. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. our bodies will take in some energy B. our bodies will keep hungry for a long time C. our bodies will try to make glucose by themselves D. our bodies will change these stored glucose into energy 34. The writer starts the fourth paragraph (段落) by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. telling a story D. explaining a fact 35. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph5) A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tom. B: Hi, Jenny. ____36____ A: Not so good. B: ____37____ A: I didn’t get an A in my English test. B: ____38____ A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try. B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. ____39____ A: I am going to read a lot and practice more. B: Reading does help, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully. A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes (记笔记). B: Me, too. ____40____ A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too. A. Let’s help each other and improve ourselves! B. How’s your day? C. What’s the matter with him? D. How are you going to do that? E. What happened to you? F. Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best. G. What did you do? 第Ⅱ卷 （60分） VI. 任务型阅读 （61—63每小题2分，64小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own. I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked. “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us? Who would pick up our kids each school day? Who would feed and walk the dogs? Who would prepare dinner?” “We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (点头) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did I believe him. Not even a little bit. I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we got back home, a friend helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复). Parents in our school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food. My children also changed a lot. They no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, painful PT exercises (术后康复训练), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining. They all seemed to be better for my accident. 41. Did the writer ask for others’ help on the Internet? ______________________________ 42. How long wouldn’t the writer be able to walk? ______________________________ 43. Why did the writer say her children seemed better for her accident? ______________________________ 44. Do you like sharing your situation on the Internet? Why or why not? ______________________________ VII. 所给词正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. The boy spent much time on computer games, so his grades ________ (drop). 46. ________ (push) children too hard isn’t good for their development. 47. Sharing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair). 48. My mother ________ (sweep) the floor when I came back home from school. 49. ________ (luck), this boy caught the early bus even his alarm didn’t go off. VII. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示， 完成句子， 每空一词， 含缩略词。 50. John was talking to his friend on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. (改成否定句) John ________ ________ to his friends on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. 51. He didn’t have dinner last night because he felt sick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he have dinner last night? 52. Would you mind answering the phone for me? (改为同义句) Would you mind ________ ________ the phone for me? 53. “钉钉” 是一款如此有用的软件以至于很多人都在使用它。 (翻译句子) Ding Talk is ________ useful ________ many people are using it. 54. 我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。 We will do our best to ________ ________ that you are safe here. IX. 短文填词。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Li Hua, a student in Chongqing. Do you have the ____55____ problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a ____56____, he/she likes worrying about everything about his/her children. From the time you were born, they do a lot of things ____57____ you, though something would make you angry. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you ____58____, how much sleep you get, your work at school and so on. Al these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and ____59____. So how can you make things easier? It’s easier than you think. Just let your parents know what you’re doing. Let them know your friends. Call them ____60____ you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them if you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and then they may talk about ____61____ with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. Because they are still practicing being parents and ____62____ your help. One day, when you become a parent, they will be able to teach you how to get on with your children. X. 书面表达。 （20分） 63. 初中生在学习和生活中会遇到各种各样的困难和问题，尤其是在八年级。因此21世纪英语报“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题进行专题讨论。请你根据以下要点，以“Peter”为笔名给21世纪英语报投稿，讲述八年级学生会遇到的问题并提出解决问题的建议。 参考要点： 1. 遇到的困难（学习方面；与同学相处方面；……）； 2. 给出的建议（寻求帮助；自信，友好……）； 3. …… 参考词汇：confident自信；optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名； Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $