内容正文:
25
2024年三门峡市中考第一次模拟考试
英 语 考试时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What does Mark think of the machine?
A. Too expensive. B. Too big.
C. Too noisy.
( )2. What degree does the man want to do?
A. An education degree.
B. A medicine degree.
C. A physics degree.
( )3. What is the boy going to send Aunt Sarah?
A. A picture. B. A pen. C. A notebook.
( )4. How will Jade go to watch the tennis game?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )5. What is the handbag made of?
A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Cotton.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几
个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答
案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. How long has Peter known Eric?
A. For two years. B. For three years.
C. For four years.
( )7. Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time?
A. At the primary school.
B. At the old peoples home.
C. At the food bank.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. What time will the concert begin on Friday?
A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m.
C. At 6:00 p. m.
( )9. What will Ted do on Friday afternoon?
A. Take a piano lesson. B. See the dentist.
C. Go to the concert.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. What time did the speaker wake up?
A. At 9:15 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m.
C. At 9:45 a. m.
( )11. How long was the speaker going to stay in
China?
A. For two weeks. B. For two months.
C. For two years.
( )12. What would the speaker buy his mother?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. Who is Italian?
A. Martinas mom. B. Martinas dad.
C. Martinas aunt.
( )14. Why was Jessie angry with Martina?
A. Because Martina arrived late.
B. Because Martina played a joke on Jessie.
C. Because Martina argued with Jessie in English.
( )15. What does the boy advise Jessie to do?
A. To learn Italian. B. To teach English.
C. To go to Italy.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将
下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Im Patrick McCarthy, the editor of 21st Century
Teens. This is the column(栏目) where you can tell me
about your worries, your dreams and so on.
Jack
What I want to change about myself most is my
pessimistic(悲观的) attitude toward life. Sometimes,
things are not that bad, but I take everything too
seriously. If only I could be optimistic(乐观的) about
everything!
Lucy
I want to change my bad temper(脾气) the most. I
often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time
my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too
much. I will try to change my temper.
Mary
The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself
is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost
look like buckteeth(龅牙) . If I had smaller teeth like
other people, I would be very happy.
Mike
I often dream about having long legs. They would
not only make me look more handsome, but they could
also help me run faster. I am crazy about running and
take an active part in running races at school. So I want
to have longer legs.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What does Jack want to change for the better?
A. His living habits.
B. His attitude toward life.
C. His learning style.
D. His exam results.
( )22. What is Lucys problem?
A. She is afraid of arguing with others.
B. She doesnt know how to refuse others.
C. She has a bad relationship with her mother.
D. She needs to control her bad temper.
( )23. Who is not satisfied with his / her teeth?
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Mary. D. Mike.
( )24. Why does Mike want to have long legs?
A. Because it can make him handsome.
B. Because it can help him run faster.
C. Because it can make him a professional
runner.
D. Both A and B.
( )25. In which column of a newspaper can the text
be found?
A. YOUR VOICE. B. SCHOOL LIFE.
C. CHARM OF ART. D. SCIENCE STUDY.
B
Every culture produces men and women with sharp
minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how
to live a good and happy life. They are the philosophers.
Born in 551 BC, Confucius, kong zi, has made the
greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and his
philosophical ideas are widely known. Although he was
raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and
learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of
philosophy known as Confucianism.
Confucius identified(发现) three main truths about
how to live a good life. First, he said we should respect
the king. Next, we should do everything possible to
respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have
a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony
(和谐) . This means that we should try to find a way to
live peacefully both with each other and with the natural
world.
However, none of his wise sayings were written down
while he was alive. His friends and followers collected
them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere accepted
his wisdom. Now his wise sayings have influenced many
people in different countries. For example, one of his
famous sayings: “What you know, you know; what
you dont know, you dont know. ”
Confucius was a great teacher as well and promoted(促
进) education for ordinary (普 通) people. He traveled
around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he
never gave up.
He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last
2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence
China and rest of the world. It is also regarded as the
symbol of oriental(东方的) culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why are Confucius philosophical ideas widely
known?
A. Because he had some deep views into life
and how to live it well.
B. Because he was a great Chinese philosopher.
C. Because he taught a large number of students.
D. Because his work is studied at major world
universities.
( )27. How did Confucius develop his philosophical
ideas—Confucianism?
A. He had a rich family and a lot of good
teachers.
B. He visited famous scholars and learned a lot.
C. He was born a gifted philosopher.
D. He always spent his days thinking about
the world.
( )28. Which of the following is NOT one of Confucius
main truths about how to live a good life?
A. Respecting the king.
B. Respecting each other.
C. Living in harmony.
D. Helping the poor.
( )29. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4,
we can know Confucius philosophical ideas
about .
A. good manners B. wisdom
C. kindness D. honesty
( )30. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How to live a good and happy life.
B. Confucius and his philosophical ideas.
C. How did Confucius develop his Confucianism.
D. Why philosophers think deeply about life.
C
Maple trees are the most famous trees in Canada.
Their leaves look like little red palms. You can see a
maple leaf on Canadas national flag. In March and April,
maple trees shed(流淌) “ tears” . They are as sweet as
honey.
The sweet “ tears” are sap(树液) . On cold days,
the sap is frozen. When spring comes, it starts running.
The native Americans were the first people to find sap. In
an old story, the chief of a tribe(部落首领) threw his
axe at a maple tree. The sap ran into a bucket under the
tree. The next day, the chiefs daughter used the bucket
to cook food. She found that the food was sweet and tasty.
It was because of the sap!
People use these “tears” to make maple syrup(糖浆).
The Maple Syrup Festival is a traditional festival in Canada.
It usually lasts from the end of March to early April each
year. Traditional Maple Syrup Festival is open to visitors
from home and abroad, especially for children.
People boil the sap to make it sticky and sweeter. At
the festival, you can enjoy lots of snacks made out of sap.
For example, maple taffy is popular among kids. A candy
maker pours hot maple syrup onto clean snow. Wait a few
seconds for it to freeze. Tada! The taffy is ready!
26
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. When do maple trees shed “tears”?
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )32. Who found the sap first?
A. Frenchmen.
B. Englishmen.
C. Spanish.
D. The native Americans.
( ) 33. Which picture can show the meaning of the
underlined word “bucket”?
A
B
C
D
( )34. What is the writers purpose in writing Para. 3
and Para. 4?
A. To introduce the traditional festival in Canada.
B. To advise the children to take part in the
festival.
C. To explain the reasons for holding the festival.
D. To describe peoples ways to celebrate the
festival.
( )35. What is the best title of this text?
A. Maple Syrup Festival.
B. Maple Trees.
C. Maple Leaves.
D. Sweet “Tears”.
D
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example,
a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade
on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny
joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles
are more than just a way for people to show that they are
happy. 36
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In
fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other
hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 37
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice
on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. As
the famous saying goes,“ 38 ” That is because it is
easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
Almost no one wants to be around someone who is
unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have power. 39 If one person
smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.
Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh
with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is
sharing a smile or laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest)
way to cheer someone up.
40 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
Youll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very
long!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文
中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
B. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread.
C. There are other good reasons to smile often.
D. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.
E. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when
I met an elderly lady. She was 41 her phone at me
and speaking in a language I couldnt understand. It
sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I
quickly realized that she was lost and couldnt speak
any 42 .
She 43 me some map screenshots(屏幕截图)
on her phone, but I had no idea how to read them. So, I
quickly 44 a translation app and we used the app to
communicate. She spoke into the microphone(麦克风)
in her language and it translated her 45 into English
for me to understand. I typed my replies and we were
46 to communicate!
We soon found out that she needed to get home,
which was a 47 walk away. She didnt want to use
any transportation, but I 48 to walk her to a bus stop
where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we
walked, we laughed and joked, 49 we couldnt
understand each others language. It was a pretty fun
experience!
The elderly lady was very 50 for my help and
kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding
her that it was no 51 at all and that I was happy to
help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness
made such a big difference 52 her.
53 , we reached the bus stop and she made her
call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming
message 54 made me believe in the goodness of
humanity ( 人 性 ) . Even though we used 55 to
communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other
out and not be stopped by our different languages.
( )41. A. selling B. throwing
C. pointing D. waving
( )42. A. English B. Chinese
C. French D. Japanese
( )43. A. gave B. passed C. showed D. lent
( )44. A. invented B. downloaded
C. created D. made
( )45. A. words B. actions
C. feelings D. spirits
( )46. A. afraid B. kind
C. easy D. able
( )47. A. wonderful B. dangerous
C. long D. relaxing
( )48. A. failed B. offered
C. refused D. afforded
( )49. A. even though B. as long as
C. unless D. because
( )50. A. thirsty B. responsible
C. sorry D. thankful
( )51. A. trouble B. way C. hope D. use
( )52. A. from B. to C. in D. on
( )53. A. Suddenly B. Luckily
C. Finally D. Recently
( )54. A. who B. what C. whom D. that
( )55. A. technology B. power
C. knowledge D. instruction
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形
式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词
限用一次。
allow need homework if however
to he what many kind
A library is a place to find almost any book. There
are all 56 of books, and there are also pictures,
papers, magazines, maps and records in it. A library is a
source of information. Students go to libraries to study and
write 57 . There are many different library services.
In childrens libraries there are many interesting picture
books. You can also listen to your favorite CDs in music
libraries 58 you love music. Long ago, 59 , a
library had only books. And there were so few books in it
that no one was 60 to take them out of the library.
After the printing machine was invented, books could be
made faster and libraries got 61 books. To borrow a
book and take it home today, a person just 62 a
library card. The person goes to the main desk to have a
librarian check the book out and he must return the book
63 the library on time. If the book is returned late,
the person must usually pay for 64 behaviours. Books
in a library are put in a certain order to help people to
find 65 they want. In some libraries, all books about
animals might be placed together.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整。 每空限填一词。
People often think of Chinas water towns as “Venice
in the East ” . They are famous 66 their old
buildings, bridges, canals and ways of life.
Lying in the north of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang
Province, the beautiful water town of Wuzhen is one such
town. It has 67 history of over 6,000 years. During
those years, Wuzhen didnt change its name, water
system, or way of life. It is just like a living museum for
people 68 get much knowledge.
People there built houses 69 were made of black
bricks, grey tiles and white walls in the small town along
the river. From the far distance it is just like a Chinese
ink-wash drawing.
The place is quiet, and 70 are many nice cafes,
restaurants and theaters. If you want to run away from the
busy city life and relax, you can even have great fun on a
boat tour. Wuzhen Water Town is a great choice.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适
当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi! Here is some good news! Well have a three-day
holiday.
B:You mean the May Day holiday? Great! 71.
?
A:Yes, Im making a plan to work in a history museum.
B:Really? I did that last summer holiday.
A:72. ?
B:It was meaningful and I have learned a lot.
A:73. ?
B:Mm. I did things like cleaning the glass, or just
standing there to see if anyone needs help.
A:Sounds a little boring. What else did you do?
B:74. .
A:That sounds interesting.
B:Yeah, I really think it is a good way to spend your
holiday. You will have fun there.
A:75. . Thank you for sharing
your experience with me.
B:Youre welcome! See you later.
A:See you.
六、书面表达(20 分)
介绍家乡美景,宣传家乡文化。 近期,我市将面向
全体中学生举办“师生共话三门峡”的英语实践活动。
假如你是 Li Lei,想参加此次活动,请根据下面的提示信
息,向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang 写一封自荐信。
写作提示:1. 你的简要信息;
2. 你的个人优势,例如:了解家乡名胜景点、
历史文化、当地美食、擅长英语表达等;
3. 你对此次活动的感想或期待。
写作要求:1. 100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入
字数);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
Sincerely,
Li Lei
67. between 【解析】句意:我把“You”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。 根
据“Thats because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests youre a
cultured person. ” 可知,是把 “ You” 放到 “ Yi” 和 “Wen” 之间。
between and 表示“……和……之间”。 故填 between。
68. a 【解析】句意:我的中文名字叫 Na Feisi。 它与一种流行的洗
发水“海飞丝”非常相似。 a kind of 表示“一种”。 故填 a。
69. Although / Though 【解析】句意:虽然有些人不喜欢有这样的昵
称,我并不担心。 “有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称”和“我并不担
心”之间是让步关系,用 although / though 引导让步状语从句,首字
母大写。 故填 Although / Though。
70. which 【解析】句意:我把它改成了一个新名字,这个名字更短,
意思更温暖———Shanda。 这是一个非限制性定语从句, a new
name 为先行词,“ is shorter and warmer in meaning”缺少主语,用关
系代词 which 引导。 故填 which。
五、补全对话
71. Do you live in a community
72. He has / wears long hair
73. He is a big fan of football / He loves everything about football
74. What does he like besides football / What else does he like / Does he
have any hobbies
75. When and where shall we meet
六、书面表达
One possibleversion:
Good afternoon, my dear classmates. Its my great pleasure to share
with you my ideas on important life skills for teenagers. These can help
our abilities and learning.
First of all, we are expected to stay healthy, because health is the
guarantee of everything. Secondly, it is also necessary for us to learn to
solve problems independently. This means we can depend on ourselves
instead of others. Whats more, cooking is another essential skill which
allows us to enjoy the food we love and help us release some pressure at
the same time. Last but not least, good communication skills enable us to
get along well with others and share our thoughts.
Personally, I would like to further develop my cooking skills, since
usually I order food online when Im alone. Videos about cooking can be
easily found on the Internet. I am sure I can learn something from them.
Hopefully, all of us will find our weak points and work on them to
improve ourselves.
Thank you for listening!
2024 年三门峡市中考第一次模拟考试 英语
快 速 对 答 案
1—5 BCACB 6—10 BBABB 11—15 ABACA 16—20 DCABE 21—25 BDCDA
26—30 ABDDB 31—35 ADCAD 36—40 CEABD 41—45 DACBA 46—50 DCBAD
51—55 ABCDA
56. kinds 57. homework 58. if 59. however 60. allowed
61. more 62. needs 63. to 64. his 65. what
66. for 67. a 68. to 69. that / which 70. there
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
1. W:What do you think of the machine, Mark?
M:Its too big. There isnt enough space in the laboratory.2. W:So now you want to go back to university and do a physics degree?M:Why not? Ive always been good at science, and I used to really
enjoy physics.
3. M:Mom, do you have Aunt Sarahs address? Im going to send her thatpicture you took of the two of us at the zoo.W:Yes, Ill write it down for you.
4. M:Are you going to watch the tennis game tomorrow, Jade?
W:Yeah, but my sister is going to the dentist so she cant drive me
there. Ill have to ride my bike.
M:Im taking the bus. So we could go together.
W:The bus stop is far away from my home. Its okay to ride my bike. Itwill only take about half an hour.
5. W:Hey, John, whats that in your hand?
M:Its a small handbag. I made it for you myself.
W:Really, what is it made of?
M:Grass.第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W:Have you known Eric long, Peter?
M:Well, we met each other for the first time one day three years ago.W:Were you classmates then?
M:No, we both volunteered at the old peoples home that day.W:Oh, you were both caring.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
W:Ted, Ive got two tickets for a piano concert. Would you like to come
with me?
M:Sounds great. When is the concert?
W:Its from four oclock p. m. to six oclock p. m. on Friday.M:Bad luck. I have to go to the dentist on Friday afternoon.W:What a pity.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
I woke up and looked at my clock. I couldnt believe the time. Itwas nine thirty a. m. I had forgotten to set my alarm clock. Now I waslate. This was a day when I really wanted to wake up early. Because I
was going on holiday with my best friend. We were going to China and
stay there for two weeks. He was going to pick me up at nine forty five a. m.I only had fifteen minutes to get dressed and packed my backpack. Then
my mom walked into my bedroom. “ Dont worry, Ive pack your
backpack,” she said. How lucky I was to have such a great mom. I gave
her a hug and decided Id get her a beautiful silk dress from China as apresent.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
M:Hi, Jessie, whats up?
W:I havent had a good afternoon. I went out with Martina and I didnt
really enjoy it. Because she had some Italian friends with her.
M:So?
W:You know, Martinas mom is Italian and Martina lived in Italy till shewas eight.
M:Yeah.
W:Well, some of her Italian friends came to visit her. They spent the
whole time joking together but I couldnt understand a word.
M:So you got angry?
W:No, when I asked whether they could speak English, Martina arguedwith me in English. So I felt angry.M:Well, maybe their English isnt very good.
W:Anyway, I wouldnt go out with them next time.
M:Why dont you get Martina to teach you some Italian? Then you couldtry talking to her friends in Italian.
W:Good idea. They seem good fun. Id like to get to know them.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排
序。 短文读两遍。
I spent a wonderful weekend with my parents. On Saturday morning,
we had a walk in the park. We enjoyed the fresh air. There were manypeople. Some were dancing in the square, some were doing morningexercises and some were flying kites. In the afternoon, we had a greattime on a boat and I saw some ducks on the lake. They were really cute.On Sunday morning, we visited a flower market. We bought some freshflowers. In the afternoon, we went shopping. We bought some bananasand apples in the supermarket. The weekend made me feel relaxed.【答案】1—5 BCACB 6—10 BBABB 11—15 ABACA
16—20 DCABE
二、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处,他们
想改变这些不满意之处。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“What I want to change about myself
most is my pessimistic(悲观的) attitude toward life.”可知,他最想
—82—
改变的是他对生活的悲观态度。 故选 B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ I want to change my bad temper(脾气) the most. I often get angry and hurt the people I love”可知,她需要控制她的坏脾气。 故选 D。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The only thing I am not satisfied
with about myself is my teeth. ”可知,Mary 对她的牙齿不满意。 故选 C。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“They would not only make me look
more handsome, but they could also help me run faster. ”可知,长腿不仅可以让他看起来更帅气,也能帮助他跑得更快。 故选 D。
25. A 【解析】推理判断题。 本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满
意之处,他们想改变这些不满意之处,故文章可能出现在报纸的
“你的声音”部分。 故选 A。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孔子和他的哲学思想。
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Confucius identified(发现) three
main truths about how to live a good life. ”可知,孔子对关于如何过上美好生活发现了三个主要真理,因此孔子的哲学思想广为人知
是因为他对生活和如何过上美好生活有深刻的见解。 故选 A。
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Although he was raised in a poor
family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed histhoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. ”可知,
孔子拜访了许多著名的学者并学到了很多知识,从而将自己的思
想发展成了一套被称为儒家思想的哲学体系。 故选 B。
28. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“First, he said we should respect theking. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other.Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life ifwe learn to live in harmony(和谐). ”可知,孔子认为关于如何过上美好生活有三个主要真理。 首先,他说我们应该尊重国王。 其
次,我们应该尽一切可能彼此尊重。 最后,他相信如果我们学会
和谐共处,就能过上真正美好幸福的生活。 D 选项“帮助穷人”
并不是孔子提出的主要真理。 故选 D。
29. D 【解析】词句猜测题。 根据“For example, one of his famous
sayings: ‘What you know, you know; what you dont know,
you dont know. ’”可知,孔子的这个哲学思想是:“知之为知之,
不知为不知”,是关于诚实的哲学思想。 故选 D。
30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了孔子和
他的哲学思想。 故选 B。
C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了枫树的树液被发现很美味的缘由
以及人们都用树液来做些什么美食。
31. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “When spring comes, it startsrunning. ”可知,枫树在春天流淌“眼泪”。 故选 A。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The native Americans were the firstpeople to find sap. ”可知,美洲原住民是最早发现汁液的人。 故选D。
33. C 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“The sap ran into a bucket under
the tree. ”可知,汁液流进树下的桶里,画线单词表示“桶”。 故选 C。
34. A 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据“People use these ‘ tears’ to make
maple syrup(糖浆) . The Maple Syrup Festival is a traditional festivalin Canada. ”及第三、第四段内容可知,作者写这两段主要是为了
介绍加拿大的传统节日“枫糖节”。 故选 A。
35. D 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文围绕枫树甜美的“眼泪”而展开描
述,介绍枫树树液的相关信息。 故选 D。
D
【文章大意】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
36. C 【解析】根据“But smiles are more than just a way for people to
show that they are happy. ”以及下文内容可知,本文介绍了微笑的
原因,此处引出下文,C 选项“经常微笑还有其他很好的理由。”符
合语境。 故选 C。
37. E 【解析】根据“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show
unhappiness”可知,表达不快乐需要 43 块肌肉,需要的肌肉多,E
选项“所以,让你脸上的肌肉休息一下,微笑吧。”符合语境。 故选 E。
38. A 【解析】根据“That is because it is easy to be around someone
who is smiling and happy. ”可知,和一个微笑快乐的人在一起很容
易,A 选项“微笑是一个人所拥有的最好的东西。”符合语境。 故选A。
39. B 【解析】根据“ If one person smiles, people around him or her
want to smile, too. ”可知,如果一个人微笑,他或她周围的人也想
微笑,B 选项“微笑和大笑都可以轻松快速地传播开来。”符合语
境。 故选 B。
40. D 【解析】根据“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. Youll
find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知,此处
是微笑的最后一个原因,D 选项“最后,微笑和大笑对身体非常有
益”符合语境。 故选 D。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在跑步时遇到一位迷路的老
太太,两人虽然语言不通,但通过手机上的翻译软件,帮助老太太回
家的故事。
41. D 【解析】句意:她向我挥舞着手机,用一种我听不懂的语言说
话。 selling 卖;throwing 扔;pointing 指;waving 挥手。 根据“She was
her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldnt understand. It
sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. ”可知,老太太着
急要去某个地方,碰到作者跑步经过时应该是向作者挥舞着手
机。 wave at 表示“朝……挥手”。 故选 D。
42. A 【解析】句意:我很快意识到她迷路了,而且不会说英语。
English 英语; Chinese 汉语; French 法语; Japanese 日语。 根据
“ it translated her into English for me to understand. ”可知,老
太太不会说英语。 故选 A。
43. C 【解析】句意:她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图,但我不
知道怎么看。 gave 给;passed 通过;showed 展示;lent 借给。 根据
“She me some map screenshots(屏幕截图) on her phone, but I
had no idea how to read them. ”可知,她给作者看的是手机上的地
图截图,因此她应该是 “展示” 给作者看的, show sb. sth. 表示
“向……展示”符合语境。 故选 C。
44. B 【解析】句意:因此,我很快下载了一个翻译软件,我们用这个
软件交流。 invented 发明的;downloaded 下载;created 创建;made
制作。 根 据 “ She spoke into the microphone ( 麦 克 风) in her
language and it translated her into English for me to understand. ”
可知,作者下载了一个翻译软件。 故选 B。
45. A 【解析】句意:她用她的语言对着麦克风说话,它把她的话翻
译成了英语,让我听懂。 words 言语;actions 行动; feelings 情感;
spirits 精神。 根据“She spoke into the microphone(麦克风) in her
language and it translated her into English for me to understand. ”
可知,是将老太太的话翻译成英语。 故选 A。
46. D 【解析】句意:我输入我的回复,我们就可以交流了! afraid 害
怕;kind 友好的;easy 容易的;able 能够。 be able to do sth. 表示
“能够做某事”。 故选 D。
47. C 【解析】句意:我们很快发现她需要回家,但家离得很远,需要
走很长一段路。 wonderful 令人赞叹的;dangerous 危险的;long 长
的;relaxing 使 人 放 松 的。 根 据 “ She didnt want to use any
transportation, but I to walk her to a bus stop where she could call
her daughter for a ride. ”可知,需要打电话给女儿来接。 因此回家
的距离有点远。 故选 C。
48. B 【解析】句意:她不想使用任何交通工具,但我提出带她去一
个公共汽车站,在那里她可以打电话给她的女儿来接她。 failed
失败;offered 提供;refused 拒绝;afforded 负担得起。 根据“but I
to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride”
可知,句子中说她不想使用任何交通工具,但作者主动提出送她
到公交站,所以应该选择表示“主动提出”的词。 故选 B。
49. A 【解析】句意:我们一边走,一边笑一边开玩笑,尽管我们都不
理解彼此的语言。 even though 虽然,尽管;as long as 只要;unless
除非;because 因为。 根据“As we walked, we laughed and joked
we couldnt understand each others language. ”可知,句子中提到我
们笑着开玩笑,但是听不懂对方的语言,因此这里需要一个表示
让步的连词。 even though 表示“尽管”,符合句意。 故选 A。
50. D 【解析】句意:这位老太太非常感激我的帮助,并一直感谢我
花时间(帮助她)。 thirsty 口渴的;responsible 负有责任的;sorry 抱
歉的;thankful 感激的。 根据“ kept thanking me for my time. ”可
知老太太对作者的帮助很感激。 故选 D。
51. A 【解析】句意:我不得不一直提醒她一点也不麻烦,我也很乐
意帮忙。 trouble 麻烦;way 方式;hope 希望;use 使用。 根据上文
老太太一直在感谢作者,句子中提到“我不得不提醒她这没什么
大不了的”,可知表示这并没有带来麻烦,因此应选择“ trouble(麻
烦)”。 故选 A。
52. B 【解析】句意:真的很惊讶,一个小小的善举,对她有那么大影
响。 from 从,自;to 向,朝; in 在……里面; on 在……上面。 make
a difference to sb. 表示“对某人产生影响”。 故选 B。
53. C 【解析】句意:最后,我们到了公交站,她打了电话。 Suddenly
突然地;Luckily 幸运地;Finally 最后;Recently 最近。 根据句子的
语境和逻辑可知,最合适的词是描述在某个时间点或经过一系列
事件后最终发生的事情。 Finally“最后”符合语境。 故选 C。
54. D 【解析】句意:她给我发了一条温暖的信息,让我相信人性的
善良。 who 谁;what 什么;whom 谁; that 这个。 分析题干中的句
—92—
子结 构 可 知, 此 句 为 定 语 从 句, 先 行 词 为 “ a heartwarming
message”,用 that 引导。 故选 D。
55. A 【解析】句意:尽管我们使用科技来交流,但幸运的是,我们可
以互相帮助,并且不会被我们不同的语言所阻挡。 technology 科
技;power 力量;knowledge 知识;instruction 说明,指示。 根据前文
“ a translation app and we used the app to communicate. ”可知,作
者下载了一个翻译软件,两人用此软件进行交流,这是借助科技
的力量。 故选 A。
四、语篇填空
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了图书馆的发展和今
天的图书馆的规定、摆放等。
56. kinds 【解析】句意:里面有各种各样的书,也有图片、报纸、杂
志、地图和唱片。 all kinds of 表示“各种各样”。 故填 kinds。
57. homework 【解析】句意:学生去图书馆学习和写作业。 根据备选
词汇可知,在图书馆做作业,homework“作业”符合句意。 故填
homework。
58. if 【解析】句意:如果你喜欢音乐,你也可以在音乐图书馆里听
你最喜欢的 CD。 此处后一句是前一句的肯定条件,结合备选词
汇,if“如果”符合句意。 故填 if。
59. however 【解析】句意:然而,很久以前,图书馆只有书。 根据上
文内容和备选词汇可知,此处表示转折,however 符合句意。 故填
however。
60. allowed 【解析】句意:并且在它里面有如此少的书以至于没有
人被允许把它们带出图书馆。 根据“ there were so few books in it”
并结合备选词汇可知,应是因为书少没有人被允许借书,语态为
被动语态,其谓语结构为“be + done”。 故填 allowed。
61. more 【解析】句意:印刷机被发明后,书能被更快地制成并且图
书馆得到更多的书。 根据“books could be made faster”和备选词汇
可知,得到更多的书,此处需要比较级,more 符合句意。 故填more。
62. needs 【解析】句意:今天为了借一本书带回家,只需一张图书
证。 根据“a library card”和备选词汇可知,需要一个卡片,句子时
态是一般现在时,主语是单数,needs 符合句意。 故填 needs。
63. to 【解析】句意:这个人去服务台让图书管理员办理借阅手续,
他必须按时把书还给图书馆。 根据“he must return the book”和备
选词汇可知,return to “返还”符合句意。 故填 to。
64. his 【解析】句意:如果书还晚了,这个人通常必须为他的行为付
出代价。 根据“ the person must usually pay for”和备选词汇可知,
为他的行为付出代价,his 符合句意。 故填 his。
65. what 【解析】句意:图书馆的书按照某一顺序摆放,帮助人们找
到他们所需要的书。 此处引导宾语从句,根据“want”并结合备选
词汇可知应用 what 表示“所需要的”。 故填 what。
第二节
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美丽的水乡乌镇。
66. for 【解析】句意:他们以古老的建筑、桥梁、运河和生活方式而
闻名。 根据“ their old buildings, bridges, canals and ways of life. ”
可知,是以古老的建筑、桥梁、运河和生活方式而闻名,be famous
for 表示“因为……而闻名”。 故填 for。
67. a 【解析】句意:它有 6000 多年的历史。 a history of 表示“多长
时间的历史”。 故填 a。
68. to 【解析】句意:它就像一个活的博物馆,让人们获得更多的知
识。 根据“ like a living museum for people get much knowledge”
可知,此处用动词不定式作定语。 故填 to。
69. that / which 【解析】句意:那里的人们在河边的小镇上建造了青
砖、灰瓦和白墙的房子。 句子是定语从句,先行词是 houses,关系
词在从句中作主语,用 that / which 引导定语从句。 故填 that /
which。
70. there 【解析】句意:这个地方很安静,有很多不错的咖啡馆、餐
馆和剧院。 此处表示“有”,用 there be 结构。 故填 there。
五、补全对话
71. Do you have any plans for it / Do you have a plan
72. How do you like it / What do you think of it
73. What did they ask you to do / What did you do
74. I also talked with visitors and answered their questions / I also helped
the visitors in need / I helped the people find the way
75. I think so / Youre right / I agree
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Yang,
Im excited to hear that our school will hold an activity with the aim
of promoting hometown culture. I really want to take part in it. Its my
great honor to introduce myself. Im a boy from Class One, Grade Eight.
My name is Li Lei and Im 14 years old.
Im an outgoing boy. I have a good understanding of knowing many
places of interest, the history of my hometown and local food. Besides, I
have a good command of English. In a word, this activity is meaningful.
We can not only improve our spoken English through the activity, but also
have a deeper insight into our hometown. As a Chinese student, its our
duty to make more people know about our history and culture!
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and Im
looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Lei
2024 年焦作市中考第二次模拟考试 英语
快 速 对 答 案
1—5 ACABA 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 CBBBA 16—20 EADBC 21—25 ACBBD
26—30 CBABD 31—35 DBCAC 36—40 EACBD 41—45 ACBAC 46—50 BADCC
51—55 DBADB
56. way 57. Breaking 58. at 59. considered 60. how
61. answers 62. impolite 63. parents 64. actively 65. themselves
66. and 67. the 68. was 69. that / which 70. to
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
1. M:Where is the sun, Mom? I cant see it.
W:Its hiding behind the clouds, honey.2. W:Tommy, youve been watching that TV show for two hours. Youreally need to stop to let your eyes relax.
M:Okay. Give me another thirty minutes. It is going to be over.3. M:How is my son Liu Mins schoolwork, Mrs. Wang.W:He is still behind others, but he works harder than he used to.
4. W:I expect you could do with a cup of tea, couldnt you?
M:Id rather have a cup of coffee if you dont mind.W:Milk and sugar?
M:Without milk or sugar, please.5. W:Dear, I think I lost my phone.
M:When did you last have it?
W:About half an hour ago when I checked out at the supermarket. Oh,
here it is. I put it on the sofa as soon as I came back.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W:Do you know who made the first jeans?
M:Sorry, I dont know. Who made them?
W:The first jeans were made by two Americans.M:Oh, really? What were the first jeans like?
W:They were blue and they were made for workers. But many years later,jeans became fashionable among women.
M:Oh, lets go shopping for jeans together.
W:Okay, lets go.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
W:Hi, Scott, could you go swimming with me now?
M:Sorry, I cant. I have to do the dishes.
W:Why? Did you do something wrong and your parents punish you?
M:No, I didnt. Because my parents are too busy these days and myteachers tell us to do what we can to help our parents.
W:What kind of housework do you like?
—03—