2025届高三英语二轮复习听力短对话考点分类7（配高考真题音频）— 请求建议和原因结果

高考听力考点 解题策略 请求与建议 2 解题策略 要听清材料中发出请求和提出建议的人是谁，通常第二个人的回答内容是整段材料的重点。 一、明确请求与建议的提出者。 3 【例】2021年八省联考 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard. 典例剖析 4 【分析】材料中男士提出了建议，女士的回答是整段材料的重点。根据女士的回答 Right now, we need a cupboard in the kitchen much more.可知，女士建议买橱柜。 【录音原文】 M: Lisa, do you think we should get a new sofa? W: Oh, our sofa is a bit old but perfectly usable. Right now, we need a cupboard in the kitchen much more. 5 解题策略 表示请求的常用句型 Could / Can / Would / Will you (please) ...? Can / Shall I ...? Would you mind ...? 二、通过句型定位关键信息。 6 解题策略 表示建议的常用句型 I think / suppose you should / could / can / may / need ... Would you like to ...? Why don’t / not ...? Shall we ...? If I were you, I’d ... You’d better ... How / What about ...? Let’s ... 7 模拟练习 8 2020年1月浙江 1. What does the woman suggest? A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business. M: I think we should replace that old computer. W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast. 女士提出的建议 9 2021全国 Ⅰ & Ⅱ 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. M: Rose, I’ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class. 表示请求的句型：Could you …? 10 3. What does John suggest the woman do? A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him. W: John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My car’s at the garage. M: I’d love to help you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don’t you ask him? 表示建议的句型：Why don’t …? 11 高考听力考点 解题策略 原因与结果 13 解题策略 一、注意表达观点和态度的句型。 I think ... I could / would ... I would say ... I’m afraid ... I’m sorry, (but) ... 这些句型内容往往是原因的出处。 14 【例】2021年1月山东 Why is the woman unhappy with Jason? A. He broke a company rule. B. He was absent from work. C. He lost an important report. 典例剖析 15 【分析】注意表达观点的句型 I would say …，此句型往往会隐含相关原因。根据女士所说的 I would say ... to learn that we have rules here. Why didn’t you ... decision? 可知，女士对于男士违反了公司规定感到不满。 【录音原文】 W: Jason, how long have you been with this company? M: Five months this week. W: I would say that’s enough time to learn that we have rules here. Why didn’t you report before you made the decision? 16 解题策略 二、注意对话中“Why ...?”问句，经常会在此处设题，但题干通常会采用同义表达，需着重留意另一方的回答。 17 【例】2018年3月PETS-2 1. Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer? A. She is very busy. B. She is poorly paid. C. She is unconfident. 典例剖析 18 【分析】注意对话中的“Why …”问句，此处可能会设题，同时要注意下一句女士的回答。根据材料中女士的话 I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule. 可知，女士不加入训练中心的原因是她很忙。 【录音原文】 M: Lucy, you’re really a good tennis player. W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much. M: Why not join my training centre and teach for us? You can earn some extra money. W: I’d like to, but I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule. 19 解题策略 三、注意表示因果关系的词或短语，如 because、since、for、so、as 等。 20 模拟练习 21 2021年八省联考 1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym? A. She is sick. B. She has to work. C. She needs a rest. M: Are you coming to the gym? W: No, I don’t feel like going today. I’ve been busy working the whole day and really need a peaceful time at home. 22 2015湖北 2. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to the gym alone. W: Hey Jack! You really need to start to exercise. M: Yes, I know. I’m putting on weight. W: Why did you quit gym anyway? M: Well, my roommate has moved out. And I really hate to go to the gym alone. 注意“Why …”问句紧跟着的回答 23 2018年11月浙江 3. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name? A. She is taking a Chinese class. B. She will be working in China. C. She has made some Chinese friends. W: Brad, I’ve got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China. W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. so 表示因果关系的词 24 null 15464.409 11937.93 24711.934 17998.31 null 17136.365 null, track 1 Other 22151.875 null 12564.859 2015Äê¸ß¿¼ÕæÌâÓ¢ÓïÌýÁ¦mp3 www.zxxk.com www.zxxk.com, track 1 Blues 18494.648 www.zxxk.com 18494.648 $$