精品解析：广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级4月检测 英语试题 一、听说应用 E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: What’s your day like, Jeff? You look very tired. Jeff: I get up at 5:00 a. m. I don’t have enough sleep. Tom: ____1____ Jeff: Well, I work on the computer for an hour first and I have to leave home at 6:40 a. m. so that I can take a bus at 7:00 a.m. Tom: ____2____ Jeff: At eight o’clock. Tom: What time do you go home? Jeff: At around 5:00 p. m. ____3____. Then my wife and I help the children do their homework and play with them. Tom: ____4____ Jeff: She’s at home. She takes the children to school and goes to shops for food. Tom: ____5____ Jeff: Yes, but we are happy most of the time. A. You look very sad. B. And we have dinner at 6:30 p. m. C. Your life seems very busy. D. Why do you get up so early? E. Well, what does your wife do every day? F And what time do you begin to work? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Jeff的对话。对话中，谈论Jeff的日常生活，得出结论他的生活是繁忙但幸福的。 【1题详解】 根据“I get up at 5:00 a. m. I don’t have enough sleep.”和答语“Well, I work on the computer for an hour first and I have to leave home at 6:40 a. m. so that I can take a bus at 7:00 a.m.”可知，回答者解释自己为什么起得那么早，则应是为起早点原因。选项D“为什么你起床那么早？”符合情景。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, I work on the computer for an hour first and I have to leave home at 6:40 a. m. so that I can take a bus at 7:00 a.m.”和“At eight o’clock.”可知，7点坐公交后，回答道“8点”，则此处应该是问什么时候开始工作的。选项F“然后你什么时候开始工作？”符合情景。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“What time do you go home?”、“At around 5:00 p. m.”和“Then my wife and I help the children do their homework and play with them.”可知，此处发生的事应该是在5点到家之后与辅助孩子做作业之间，应该是要吃晚饭。选项B“然后我们在晚上六点半吃晚饭。”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据答语“She’s at home. She takes the children to school and goes to shops for food.”可知，妻子在家，送孩子上学，然后采购食物，则此处应该是问对方妻子每天做什么。选项E“哦，你妻子每天做什么？”符合情景。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, but we are happy most of the time.”可知，回答道“是的，但大部分时间我们很开心。”，上面应该是评价对方的生活很忙。选项C“你的生活看起来非常忙。”符合情景。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits (肖像画). His dream was ____6____ famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay ____7____ 10,000 dollars. After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, ____8____ she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt ____9____ at what she said. Then he ____10____ with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise. The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter said ____11____, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Some day, you need to spend 20 times the money ____12____ the painting, because you break your promise today.” After that, the painter worked very ____13____ day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art. The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her ____14____ told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘liar’ (说谎的人) for 200,000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.” Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went ____15____ sorry to him. Finally, she paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. 6. A. to become B. becomes C. became 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises 10. A. talk B. talked C. talks 11. A. angrily B. angrier C. angry 12. A. on B. of C. for 13. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 14. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 15. A. say B. said C. to say 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有位年轻的画家以画肖像为生，一个有钱人请求他给她画一幅肖像，等她来取这幅画时，却以对这幅画不满意为由，拒绝支付全额的费用钱。后来画家出名了。那个不讲信用的人不得不以200,000买下了那副画，比当时的价钱贵了20倍。 【6题详解】 句意：他的梦想是成名。 to become动词不定式表示想要成为，打算成为；becomes成为，动词单数形式；became成为，become的过去式。根据“His dream was ... famous”可知，句中was为谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词，故排除B和C，was to become“想要成为”，动词不定式作表语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，一位富有的女士让他为她画一幅肖像，并答应给他一万美元。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。根据“One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay ...”可知，pay支付，动词，所以后跟代词宾格形式，固定搭配pay sb. money“支付某人钱”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“The painting was wonderful, ... she was not happy with it.”可知，两分句属于转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。 surprise惊奇，动词或名词；surprised感到吃惊的；surprises使惊奇，动词单数形式。根据上文“a rich lady … promised to pay ... 10,000 dollars.”和“I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.”可知，那位有钱的女士曾答应支付1万美元，而现在只答应给3000美元，所以感到很惊讶，修饰人，用surprised，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他和那位女士交谈，希望她能信守诺言。 talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，过去式；talks谈论，动词单数形式。根据“Then he ... with the lady”中，he是主语，所以空处是谓语，本文时态为一般过去时，所以用talked，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻的画家生气地说。 angrily生气地，副词；angrier更加生气，形容词比较级；angry生气，形容词。根据“The young painter said ... ”可知，句中said为谓语动词，所以用副词修饰动词，根据句意，没有比较的意思，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违背了诺言。” on在……上；of属于……的；for为了。根据“you need to spend 20 times the money ... the painting”可知，固定搭配spend money on sth“花多少钱买某物”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在那之后，画家日夜辛勤工作。 hardly几乎不；hard刻苦，努力；harder更困难，hard的比较级。根据“the painter worked very ... day and night.”可知，句中的worked为动词，需要副词来修饰，而 very“非常”用于修饰副词或形容词的原级，根据句意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但有一天，她的一位朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画”。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的。根据“one of her ... told her”可知，her她的，形容词性物主代词，所以其后跟名词，由one of … “……中之一”可知，其后跟名词复数，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她很快就去对他说对不起，并花了20万美元买下了这幅肖像。 say说，动词原形；said说，say的过去式；to say说，say的动词不定式。根据“She quickly went …”可知，went“去”后跟动词不定式to say表示目的，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. My little brother was about four years old and he ____16____ our mother all the time. One day, after I gave my little brother his dinner, he started ____17____ for Mum. He was so young and really missed Mum. So I ____18____ him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep and we went on. About half a(n) ____19____ later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we must find that shoe, for our mother didn’t have enough money to buy new shoes. We had to go ____20____ to find it, so I told my brother to wait there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He was very ____21____. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your ____22____ is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He said, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to ____23____ workplace (工作地) by taxi. In my lifetime, I met many strangers like the young man. I felt ____24____ that I couldn’t find them and say thank you. I do not even ____25____ what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. 16. A. needed B. watched C. told D. wrote 17. A. living B. asking C. writing D. playing 18. A. brushed B. dressed C. brought D. took 19. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year 20. A. home B. out C. back D. down 21. A. worried B. noisy C. happy D. terrible 22. A. mother B. brother C. shoe D. book 23. A. his parents’ B. the man’s C. our mother’s D. my brother’s 24. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. disappointed 25. A. show B. draw C. remember D. taste 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。 【16题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟大约四岁，时刻都需要妈妈。 needed需要；watched观看；told告诉；wrote写。根据“My little brother was about four years old and he ... our mother all the time.”可知，小弟弟大约四岁，应该是时刻都需要妈妈。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，在我给我小弟弟晚餐后，他开始想找妈妈。 living生活；asking要求；writing写；playing玩。根据“One day, after I gave my little brother his dinner, he started ... for Mum. He was so young and really missed Mum.”可知，弟弟想妈妈了，他开始想找妈妈，ask for“想要”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我给他穿衣服，穿上他的鞋，背着他走了出去。 brushed刷；dressed穿；brought带来；took带走。根据“So I ... him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out.”可知，应该是给他穿衣服，穿上他的鞋，背着他走出去。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，我发现他在睡觉期间丢了一只鞋。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；year年。根据“About half a(n) ... later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping.”可知，应该是他睡着之后大约半小时后，发现他在睡觉期间丢了一只鞋。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不得不返回去找它，所以我告诉我弟弟在那儿等我。 home家；out外面；back回来；down向下。根据“We had to go ... to find it, so I told my brother to wait there.”可知，应该是返回去找鞋。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常担心。 worried担心的；noisy吵闹的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He was very ... He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?”可知，应该是他非常担心把弟弟一个人留在这会有危险。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果当你回来的时候你弟弟不在这，你可怎么办？ mother妈妈；brother哥哥或弟弟；shoe鞋；book书。根据“What will you do if your ... is not here when you return?”可知，这个男人是想问如果作者回来时找不到弟弟怎么办。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，他打车把我们送到我们的妈妈的工作地。 his parents’他的父母们的；the man’s这个男人的；our mother’s我们的妈妈的；my brother’s我哥哥或弟弟的。根据“Then he sent us to ... workplace (工作地) by taxi.”可知，作者带弟弟是去找妈妈，所以这个人打车把作者和弟弟送到他们的妈妈的工作地。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到很遗憾于我找不到他们并说谢谢 happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；disappointed失望的。根据“I felt ... that I couldn’t find them and say thank you.”可知，作者感到很遗憾找不到他们并说谢谢。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我甚至不记得这个人的脸的样子，但是他给了我一个教训——人比物品更重要。 show展示；draw画；remember记得；taste品尝。根据“I do not even ... what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.”可知，应该是甚至不记得这个人的脸的样子，但是他给了作者一个教训。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Name of the movie: 007-Spectre November 13th—November 28th Starring: Daniel Craig acts as James Bond, the handsome British agent (特工). Lea Seydoux acts as the beautiful and smart Dr. Madeleine Swann Show Time: 9 a. m., 4 p. m., 7 p. m. (weekdays); 9 a. m., 1 p. m., 5 p. m., 8 p. m.(weekends) Price: Adult: $20 (weekday), $25 (weekends) Children: $10 (weekdays), $15 (weekends) Children under 6: Free Tickets-booking: Call 88453682, or visit www.cinemacity.com SPECIAL EVENT: If your birthday is on the same day as the first show of the movie, you can get a free ticket for this movie! ·No smoking, no photos, no talking loudly when watching the movie. ·You can buy foods and drinks in our store near the ticket office. 26. If Mr. Jackson wanted to see the movie on Friday, he may choose the one at ________. A. 1 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 5 p. m. D. 8 p. m. 27. The movie will be on for ________. A. a month B. three weeks C. half a month D. one week 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take their 7-year-old daughter to the movie on Saturday, they have to pay ________. A. $40 B. $50 C. $60 D. $65 29. If your birthday is on ________ and you watch the first show of the movie, you can get a free ticket. A. Nov.13th B. Nov. 20th C. Nov. 28th D. Nov. 30th 30. Which statement is NOT true? A. Daniel Craig is a handsome actor. B. The cinema store is near the ticket office. C. You should not take photos when watching the movie. D. You can only call the cinema to get the tickets to this movie. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影宣传海报，介绍了电影007-Spectre的放映时间、票价、主演信息及观影注意事项等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show Time: 9 a. m., 4 p. m., 7 p. m. (weekdays);”可知，周五（工作日）的放映时间为上午9点、下午4点和晚上7点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 13th—November 28th”可知，电影放映时间为11月13日至28日，大约半个月时间。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: $25 (weekends)”以及“Children:  $15 (weekends)”可知，周末两位成人（$25×2=$50）和一名7岁儿童（$15）共需支付$65。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 13th-November 28th”以及“If your birthday is on the same day as the first show of the movie, you can get a free ticket for this movie!”可知，生日为11月13日可获免费票。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets-booking: Call 88453682, or visit www.cinemacity.com”可知，购票方式包括电话和网站，D项表述错误。故选D。 B The old city of Pingyao is in the center of Shanxi Province, China. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. Since 1997, Pingyao City has been a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗产), and it is the only old city in China as in good condition as it was hundreds of years ago. There are several gates in the city, two each on the east and west, one each on the south and north. All the gates have two doors each. This made the city get the name of “Turtle City”, with the southern gate as the head and the northern gate as the tail of the turtle, the four gates in the west and east standing for the four legs, and the four major streets, eight small streets and 72 lanes as the back of the turtle. In the past, a turtle meant long life and peace. With Pingyao’s special location—on the trade road between Beijing and Xi’an, the local people set up the nation’s earliest banks. As a result, it made Pingyao become a trade center. Those banks were the first to use checks (支票) in China. However, these years most of old yards have been turned into museums. They were homes and offices of Pingyao’s old banks before. If you have paid a visit to Pingyao, you may have realized how Pingyao was important to China’s financial (金融的) history. 31. Pingyao City has ________ gate doors. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 12 32. Which gate in Pingyao City stands for the head of the turtle? A. The gate in the south. B. The gate in the east. C. The gate in the west. D. The gate in the north. 33. The underlined word “location” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese A. 节日 B. 历史 C. 位置 D. 天气 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Pingyao City played an important role in ancient China’s finance B. museums in Pingyao City are now used for bank offices C. old banks in ancient Pingyao City used checks only D. Pingyao City was one of the largest cities in ancient China 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How Pingyao got the name of “Turtle City”. B. China’s ancient trade center—Pingyao. C. The city wall of Pingyao. D. How Pingyao became a world cultural heritage site. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山西省平遥古城的历史、建筑布局、金融地位及其作为世界文化遗产的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are several gates in the city, two each on the east and west, one each on the south and north. All the gates have two doors each.”可知，东门2座×2扇+西门2座×2扇+南门1座×2扇+北门1座×2扇=12扇门。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This made the city get the name of ‘Turtle City’, with the southern gate as the head”可知，南门代表龟头。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“on the trade road between Beijing and Xi’an”可知，位于北京和西安之间的商路上，此处应是指地理位置，所以划线部分的含义是“位置”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have paid a visit to Pingyao, you may have realized how Pingyao was important to China’s financial (金融的) history.”及第三段提到平遥是中国最早的银行业发源地可推知，平遥在中国古代金融史上占有重要地位。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国山西省平遥古城的历史、建筑布局、金融地位及其作为世界文化遗产的重要性，B项符合。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的建议。 ____36____ Tina feels stressed days. She has too much work to do. She has no enough time to develop her hobbies. ____37____ Sarah is used to reading books and playing computer games in the dim (昏暗的) light. She is a little shortsighted now. ____38____ Dick wasn’t happy this week because he fought with his classmates several times. He doesn’t t know how to get on well with classmates. ____39____ Tom spends much time playing computer games this term. He can’t finish homework on time now. He says he doesn’t like to study. ____40____ John’s parents are on business, so he has much pocket money to buy snacks. He is getting fatter and fatter. A. You should make a plan to use your pocket money. You can use it to buy something meaningful. And you should get up early to do some exercise to keep healthy. B. You should spend your time in the right way. You’d better make a plan for your study and hobbies. No matter how busy you are, you must find time to relax. If you do so, you won’t feel stressed. C. The first thing you should do is asking your math teacher for help. And then listen to your teacher carefully in class. You should finish your homework on time.. D. Stop fighting with others because fighting is really a bad thing. Try to make more friends and understand each other. Don’t forget to say sorry to your classmates who you fought with. E. You shouldn’t use your eyes continuously (连续不断地) for a long time. Weak light and strong light are both harmful to your eyes, so you should read books in the right light. F. You must find out why you are fatter and fatter. You should get up early and do enough exercise. Besides, paying attention to your eating habits will also help you become thinner. G. You shouldn’t play computer games for such along time. You must finish your homework before playing computer games. Work hard and you will be interested in your study. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的问题，将右栏的建议与之匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Tina feels stressed days. She has too much work to do. She has no enough time to develop her hobbies.”可知，蒂娜感到有压力，有太多的工作要做，她没有足够的时间发展自己的爱好，选项B“你应该以正确的方式度过你的时间。你最好为你的学习和爱好制定一个计划。无论你有多忙，你都必须找时间放松。如果你这样做，你就不会感到压力。”。符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Sarah is used to reading books and playing computer games in the dim (昏暗的) light. She is a little shortsighted now”可知，萨拉习惯于在昏暗的灯光下看书和玩电脑游戏，她现在有点近视了，选项E“你不应该长时间连续用眼睛。弱光和强光都对眼睛有害，所以你应该在合适的光线下看书。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Dick wasn’t happy this week because he fought with his classmates several times. He doesn’t t know how to get on well with classmates.”可知，他和同学打架好几次了，他不知道如何与同学相处融洽，选项D“不要和别人打架，因为打架真的是一件坏事。试着交更多的朋友，互相理解。别忘了向和你打架的同学道歉。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Tom spends much time playing computer games this term. He can’t finish homework on time now. He says he doesn’t like to study.”可知，汤姆这学期花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，他现在不能按时完成作业，他说他不喜欢学习，选项G“你不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。在玩电脑游戏之前，你必须完成作业。努力学习，你会对学习感兴趣的。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“John’s parents are on business, so he has much pocket money to buy snacks. He is getting fatter and fatter.”可知，约翰的父母在出差，所以他有很多零花钱买零食，他越来越胖了，选项A“你应该制定一个计划来使用你的零花钱。你可以用它来买一些有意义的东西。你应该早起做些运动来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 thank tiger Although beauty happy of so a he hide soon for Have you heard about this short story? It’s about a deer who lived in the forest. He had large and ____41____ antlers (鹿角). The antlers protected him from being hurt by other animals, so he was always safe because ____42____ them. One day, the deer went to a river to drink water. The water was ____43____ clear that it was like a mirror. When the deer looked at himself in the water, he smiled. “I look like ____44____ king,” he said, “And this forest is.my country.” Then he noticed something else. “My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said to ____45____ sadly, “They look so weak, so I hate them.” While the deer was thinking about this, he felt something strange. A hungry tiger was ____46____ secretly behind a tall tree near the river. As ____47____ as the deer saw the tiger, he ran away quickly. The tiger ran after him and tried to catch him. ____48____ to his thin legs, the deer reached the trees first. But his large antlers got stuck in (卡住) some small sticks of the trees. He couldn’t move at all and then the ____49____ came and caught him. The deer cried out, “ ____50____ I hated my legs and feet, they helped me run faster and jumped over stones. I was so silly that I even thought my legs were useless!”. 【答案】41. beautiful 42. of 43. so 44. a 45. himself 46. hiding 47. soon 48. Thanks 49. tiger 50. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只鹿因为美丽的鹿角而自豪，却嫌弃自己细弱的腿，最终在逃跑时因鹿角被卡住而被老虎抓住的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他有一对巨大而美丽的鹿角。根据“He had large and...antlers”可知，需填入形容词作定语，修饰antlers，备选词中beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【42题详解】 句意：鹿角保护他不被其他动物伤害，因此他总是安全的。根据“he was always safe because...them”可知，此处表示原因，备选词中of与because可构成“because of”表原因。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：河水如此清澈，像一面镜子。根据“The water was...clear that it was like a mirror”可知，此处为“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意： “我看起来像一位国王。”，他说。根据“I look like...king”可知，king为单数可数名词，开头发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a修饰，指一位国王。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：“我的腿很瘦，脚也很小，”他悲伤地自言自语道，“它们看起来那么弱不禁风，所以我讨厌它们。”根据第1段“he said to...sadly”可知，此处需反身代词表示“自言自语”。备选词中he的反身代词形式为himself。故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：一只饥饿的老虎正躲在河边的树后。根据“A hungry tiger was...secretly behind a tree”可知，需填入动词现在分词表进行时，hide的现在分词形式hiding符合语境，意为“正在隐藏”。故填hiding。 【47题详解】 句意：鹿一看到老虎就迅速逃跑。根据“As...as the deer saw the tiger”可知，此处为“as soon as”，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填soon。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了他细弱的腿，鹿最先跑到树林。根据“...to his thin legs, the deer reached the trees first”可知，此处为“Thanks to”，意为“多亏了”，表示原因，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks。 【49题详解】 句意：他根本无法动弹，然后老虎过来抓住了他。根据“the...came and caught him”可知，前文提到追击的是老虎，备选词汇中tiger“老虎”，作主语，符合语境。故填tiger。 【50题详解】 句意：小鹿哭着说：“尽管我讨厌我的腿和脚，但它们能让我跑得更快，跳过石头。我太傻了，我甚至觉得我的腿没有用！”。根据“...I hated my legs and feet, they helped me…”可知，前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble in order to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden (隐藏的) cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychology (心理学) professor once said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. We need courage.” 51. What’s the name of the TV program? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where was the blind woman? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. Who treated the blind woman badly? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many dollars should the clerk give the blind woman? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do we need to take the first step to stand up? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 为了使生活更美好，人们需要正能量(positive attitude towards life)。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言。内容包括： (1)你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法 (2)描述你或他人维护正义的一次经历 (事情的经过以及对你的影响)； (3)呼吁大家维护正义，传递正能量 参考词汇：维护正义maintain justice 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数“80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In the program a customer stoop up when a blind woman was treated badly in a cake shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. What Would You Do? 52. In a cake shop. 53. The clerk. 54. 34 dollars. 55. We need courage. 56. 例文 In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need. The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand. In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.” 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个名叫What Would You Do?的电视节目，这个节目的主要目的就是让你挺身而出，帮助需要帮助的人。本文分享了这个节目上周的内容。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC.”可知，这个节目的名字是What Would You Do?，故填What Would You Do? 【52题详解】 根据第二段“In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman.”可知， 在一家蛋糕店里，一位女演员扮演一位名叫Pamela盲人，一位男演员扮演一位看不起盲人的男店员。故填In a cake shop. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The clerk treated the woman badly at first.”可知，收银员对那个妇女很不好，故填The clerk. 【54题详解】 根据第二段最后一句话“Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.”可知，收银员应该给这位女士34美元。故填34 dollars. 55题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage”可知，需要勇气，故填We need courage. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，发表自己的看法； 第二步，描述自己维护正义的一次经历； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家维护正义，传递正能量。 [亮点词汇] ①on my way home在我回家路上 ②try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ③give others a hand帮助别人 ④be supposed to do 应该做某事 [高分句型] ①In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need. (because引导原因状语从句) ③I found it pleasant to give others a hand. (find it adj to do，it为形式宾语) ④I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级4月检测 英语试题 一、听说应用 E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: What’s your day like, Jeff? You look very tired. Jeff: I get up at 5:00 a. m. I don’t have enough sleep. Tom: ____1____ Jeff: Well, I work on the computer for an hour first and I have to leave home at 6:40 a. m. so that I can take a bus at 7:00 a.m. Tom: ____2____ Jeff: At eight o’clock. Tom: What time do you go home? Jeff: At around 5:00 p. m. ____3____. Then my wife and I help the children do their homework and play with them. Tom: ____4____ Jeff: She’s at home. She takes the children to school and goes to shops for food. Tom: ____5____ Jeff: Yes, but we are happy most of the time. A. You look very sad. B. And we have dinner at 6:30 p. m. C. Your life seems very busy. D. Why do you get up so early? E. Well, what does your wife do every day? F. And what time do you begin to work? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits (肖像画). His dream was ____6____ famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay ____7____ 10,000 dollars. After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, ____8____ she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt ____9____ at what she said. Then he ____10____ with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise. The rich lady said to the painter “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter said ____11____, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Some day, you need to spend 20 times the money ____12____ the painting, because you break your promise today.” After that, the painter worked very ____13____ day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art. The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her ____14____ told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘liar’ (说谎的人) for 200,000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.” Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went ____15____ sorry to him. Finally, she paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. 6. A. to become B. becomes C. became 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises 10. A. talk B. talked C. talks 11. A. angrily B. angrier C. angry 12. A. on B. of C. for 13. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 14. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 15 A. say B. said C. to say 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. My little brother was about four years old and he ____16____ our mother all the time. One day, after I gave my little brother his dinner, he started ____17____ for Mum. He was so young and really missed Mum. So I ____18____ him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep and we went on. About half a(n) ____19____ later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we must find that shoe, for our mother didn’t have enough money to buy new shoes. We had to go ____20____ to find it, so I told my brother to wait there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He was very ____21____. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your ____22____ is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He said, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to ____23____ workplace (工作地) by taxi. In my lifetime, I met many strangers like the young man. I felt ____24____ that I couldn’t find them and say thank you. I do not even ____25____ what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. 16. A. needed B. watched C. told D. wrote 17. A. living B. asking C. writing D. playing 18. A. brushed B. dressed C. brought D. took 19. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year 20. A. home B. out C. back D. down 21. A. worried B. noisy C. happy D. terrible 22. A. mother B. brother C. shoe D. book 23 A. his parents’ B. the man’s C. our mother’s D. my brother’s 24. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. disappointed 25. A. show B. draw C. remember D. taste 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Name of the movie: 007-Spectre November 13th—November 28th Starring: Daniel Craig acts as James Bond, the handsome British agent (特工). Lea Seydoux acts as the beautiful and smart Dr. Madeleine Swann Show Time: 9 a. m., 4 p. m., 7 p. m. (weekdays); 9 a. m., 1 p. m., 5 p. m., 8 p. m.(weekends) Price: Adult: $20 (weekday), $25 (weekends) Children: $10 (weekdays), $15 (weekends) Children under 6: Free Tickets-booking: Call 88453682, or visit www.cinemacity.com SPECIAL EVENT: If your birthday is on the same day as the first show of the movie, you can get a free ticket for this movie! ·No smoking, no photos, no talking loudly when watching the movie. ·You can buy foods and drinks in our store near the ticket office. 26. If Mr. Jackson wanted to see the movie on Friday, he may choose the one at ________. A. 1 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 5 p. m. D. 8 p. m. 27. The movie will be on for ________. A. a month B. three weeks C. half a month D. one week 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take their 7-year-old daughter to the movie on Saturday, they have to pay ________. A. $40 B. $50 C. $60 D. $65 29. If your birthday is on ________ and you watch the first show of the movie, you can get a free ticket. A. Nov.13th B. Nov. 20th C. Nov. 28th D. Nov. 30th 30. Which statement is NOT true? A. Daniel Craig is a handsome actor. B. The cinema store is near the ticket office. C. You should not take photos when watching the movie. D. You can only call the cinema to get the tickets to this movie. B The old city of Pingyao is in the center of Shanxi Province, China. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. Since 1997, Pingyao City has been a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗产), and it is the only old city in China as in good condition as it was hundreds of years ago. There are several gates in the city, two each on the east and west, one each on the south and north. All the gates have two doors each. This made the city get the name of “Turtle City”, with the southern gate as the head and the northern gate as the tail of the turtle, the four gates in the west and east standing for the four legs, and the four major streets, eight small streets and 72 lanes as the back of the turtle. In the past, a turtle meant long life and peace. With Pingyao’s special location—on the trade road between Beijing and Xi’an, the local people set up the nation’s earliest banks. As a result, it made Pingyao become a trade center. Those banks were the first to use checks (支票) in China. However, these years most of old yards have been turned into museums. They were homes and offices of Pingyao’s old banks before. If you have paid a visit to Pingyao, you may have realized how Pingyao was important to China’s financial (金融的) history. 31. Pingyao City has ________ gate doors. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 12 32. Which gate in Pingyao City stands for the head of the turtle? A. The gate in the south. B. The gate in the east. C. The gate in the west. D. The gate in the north. 33. The underlined word “location” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese A. 节日 B. 历史 C. 位置 D. 天气 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Pingyao City played an important role in ancient China’s finance B. museums in Pingyao City are now used for bank offices C. old banks in ancient Pingyao City used checks only D. Pingyao City was one of the largest cities in ancient China 35 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How Pingyao got the name of “Turtle City”. B. China’s ancient trade center—Pingyao. C. The city wall of Pingyao. D. How Pingyao became a world cultural heritage site. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的建议。 ____36____ Tina feels stressed days. She has too much work to do. She has no enough time to develop her hobbies. ____37____ Sarah is used to reading books and playing computer games in the dim (昏暗的) light. She is a little shortsighted now. ____38____ Dick wasn’t happy this week because he fought with his classmates several times. He doesn’t t know how to get on well with classmates. ____39____ Tom spends much time playing computer games this term. He can’t finish homework on time now. He says he doesn’t like to study. ____40____ John’s parents are on business, so he has much pocket money to buy snacks. He is getting fatter and fatter. A. You should make a plan to use your pocket money. You can use it to buy something meaningful. And you should get up early to do some exercise to keep healthy. B. You should spend your time in the right way. You’d better make a plan for your study and hobbies. No matter how busy you are, you must find time to relax. If you do so, you won’t feel stressed. C. The first thing you should do is asking your math teacher for help. And then listen to your teacher carefully in class. You should finish your homework on time.. D. Stop fighting with others because fighting is really a bad thing. Try to make more friends and understand each other. Don’t forget to say sorry to your classmates who you fought with. E. You shouldn’t use your eyes continuously (连续不断地) for a long time. Weak light and strong light are both harmful to your eyes, so you should read books in the right light. F. You must find out why you are fatter and fatter. You should get up early and do enough exercise. Besides, paying attention to your eating habits will also help you become thinner. G. You shouldn’t play computer games for such along time. You must finish your homework before playing computer games. Work hard and you will be interested in your study. 五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 thank tiger Although beauty happy of so a he hide soon for Have you heard about this short story? It’s about a deer who lived in the forest. He had large and ____41____ antlers (鹿角). The antlers protected him from being hurt by other animals, so he was always safe because ____42____ them. One day, the deer went to a river to drink water. The water was ____43____ clear that it was like a mirror. When the deer looked at himself in the water, he smiled. “I look like ____44____ king,” he said, “And this forest is.my country.” Then he noticed something else. “My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said to ____45____ sadly, “They look so weak, so I hate them.” While the deer was thinking about this, he felt something strange. A hungry tiger was ____46____ secretly behind a tall tree near the river. As ____47____ as the deer saw the tiger, he ran away quickly. The tiger ran after him and tried to catch him. ____48____ to his thin legs, the deer reached the trees first. But his large antlers got stuck in (卡住) some small sticks of the trees. He couldn’t move at all and then the ____49____ came and caught him. The deer cried out, “ ____50____ I hated my legs and feet, they helped me run faster and jumped over stones. I was so silly that I even thought my legs were useless!”. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble in order to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden (隐藏的) cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychology (心理学) professor once said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. We need courage.” 51. What’s the name of the TV program? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where was the blind woman? _____________________________________________________________________ 53 Who treated the blind woman badly? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many dollars should the clerk give the blind woman? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do we need to take the first step to stand up? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 为了使生活更美好，人们需要正能量(positive attitude towards life)。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言。内容包括： (1)你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法 (2)描述你或他人维护正义的一次经历 (事情的经过以及对你的影响)； (3)呼吁大家维护正义，传递正能量 参考词汇：维护正义maintain justice 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数“80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In the program, a customer stoop up when a blind woman was treated badly in a cake shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$