精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024年春八年级期中测试 英语试题 一、完形填空（1*15） “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can ___1___ the housework faster!” ___2___ Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the ___3___. Jewel felt very ___4___ and said to herself, “___5___ do I have to all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and ___6___. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of ___7___ and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the ___8___ I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$300 ___9___ the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 ____10____ my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the ____11____ that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent ____12____ you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished ____13____ it, she almost cried, she felt ____14____ and said to her mother, “Mom, I ____15____ you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 1. A. share B. throw C. change D. finish 2. A. As soon as B. As long as C. Unless D. Until 3. A. way B. trip C. time D. journey 4. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. angry 5. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 6. A. lonely B. upset C. worried D. strong 7. A. message B. paper C. letter D. bread 8. A. schoolwork B. experience C. housework D. training 9. A. Folding B. Shaking C. Fixing D. Sweeping 10. A. Making B. Carrying C. Repairing D. Controlling 11. A. menu B. music C. trust D. food 12. A. in B. on C. from D. to 13. A. advising B. allowing C. reading D. imagining 14. A. bored B. unlucky C. sorry D. successful 15 A. dislike B. notice C. accept D. love 二、阅读理解（40） 第一节 单项填空 A (1) Tu Youyou is a chemist who found a cure for malaria (疟疾). She started her work in the 1960s. At that time almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. (2) Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up on life. She learned four languages: French, German, Latin and Greek (希腊语). Later, she went to Harvard University. She wrote many books. Her best-selling book is Three Days to See, which tells her life stories. (3) Henry Norman Bethune was born in Canada in March, 1890. He was a surgeon and a Canadian Communist Party member (共产党员). He came to China in 1938 to support Chinese to fight against Japanese. Before that he once joined Spanish to fight against foreigners’ invasion (入侵). He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few people’s lives. Mao Zedong, our great leader, spoke highly of him and called on Chinese to learn from him. 16. Which word can best describe Helen Keller? A. Smart. B. Talented. C. Outgoing. D. Strong-minded. 17. Tu Youyou worked hard to find artemisinin, because ________. A. she was a famous chest B. she wanted to save sick people C. she wanted to win the Nobel Prize D. she was interested in working on plants 18. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “surgeon” is a job, maybe means ________. A. a doctor B. a soldier C. a teacher D. an engineer 19. From these three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. Tu Youyou stared to work in 1972 B. Helen Keller was a disabled but smart writer C Bethune was from China D. The Nobel Prize is probably a kind of sport 20. Where can we read these articles from? A. A storybook about characters (人物). B. A sports magazine. C. A science report. D. A travel poster (海报). B A young actress is about to go onto the stage (舞台). As she waits by the side of the stage, she looks nervous. You might hear that she says to her friend in a low voice .“I’ve got butterflies in my stomach”. Butterflies in her stomach? How did those get in there? The feeling of butterflies comes from things produced by the body in stressful situations. One thing that the body make under stress is cortisol (皮质醇). It helps the body in normal situations. In fact it helps the body do normal activities in the morning after waking up. It also plays a role in helping the body and react (作出反应) well. However, when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach. For some people cortisol shuts down the stomach, producing the funny feeling of butterflies. For others, cortisol speeds up the way the stomach works, which makes these people feel sick. Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparation for dealing with difficulties. With this preparation comes the power to do with the changes outside, so being nervous isn’t all bad. However, if people are under nervousness for a long time, they can lose control of the body, which will lead to illness. So we should learn to keep it away. All you need to do to keep away from a few butterflies in the stomach is just learning to relax Taking a trip with family may be a good way. Reading a book on a sunny morning can also make you enjoy yourself. Laughing with or talking to others about your stress can help with it. Stepping out onto the stage will also help those butterflies fly away. 21. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Listing the truth. B. Giving examples. C. Raising questions. D. Explaining differences 22. Why do people feel nervous according to the text? A. Because they need to be healthy. B. Because they want to do normal activities. C. Because they have made fewer preparations. D. Because there is one thing influencing their bodies. 23. What can we know about the cortisol? A. It has both good and bad influences on people. B. It stops people from getting sick. C. It’s always helpful to people. D. It doesn’t play an important role in doing with difficulties. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The preparation B. The difficulty C. The illness D. The nervousness 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The information about the butterflies. B. How to get away from stress. C. Why people feel nervous. D. The importance of being away from stress. C With the launching (means coming into the market) of the electric-car SU7, a very famous trader’s name—Lei Jun has caught many people’s eyes again. He was called China’s answer to Steve Jobs for taking Xiaomi from hard startup to an electronic giant (巨头). Lei Ju, Xiaomi’s founder (the man who set up a group) and CEO, is taking on (挑战) Elon Musk, some people say SU7 takes a page from Tesla’s playbook, but it has been better than Tesla’s model 3. Lei is talented in marketing. “One person equals (等同于) the whole marketing team.” His friend Yale Zhang spoke highly of him. Born in Hubei, China, Lei was graduated (毕业) from Wuhan University with a degree in computer science before working his way up to become top leader of software company (软件公司) Kingsoft. In 2010, he set up Xiaomi, by 2014, this startup had a valuation (价值) $46 billion (十亿). Last year, Xiaomi launched more expensive smartphones to compete with Apple’s i-phone. “In the three years of developing this car, my biggest realization is that making cars is terribly difficult”, Lei said, “Even a giant like Apple gave up on it.” The SU7-short for Speed Ultra 7, looks like Porsche, a very famous car, enters crowded electronic-cars market. Xiaomi said it had got 50000 orders in the first 27 minutes of going on sale. It reached 88898 in 24 hours. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi and his E-car SU7. B. Xiaomi and his company. C. Lei Jun and Musk. D. Xiaom and his smartphone. 27. What does the underlined word in paragraph1 and 3 might mean? A. 开始 B. 起步 C. 刚刚开办的企业 D. 星星 28. From paragraph 3, what do we know? A. In the last few years, Xiaomi stopped making smartphones, make E-cars instead. B. According to what Lei said, he had a hard time making cars. C. Apple company has been making E-cars. D. Xiaomi’s smartphones are more expensive than Apple i-phones. 29. What do we know from last paragraph? A. Many people are busy buying the new sporty car, SU7. B. Few people want to buy the new car SU7. C. You can only pay $5000, then you can take away the new car. D. When someone is buying E-cars, many people watch him or her there. 30. In the paragraph 2, Yale Zhang spoke highly of him. It means ________. A. praise B. look down on C. laugh at D. say no to 第二节，阅读短文。选出正确的选项使得上下文连贯通畅。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____31____ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. ____32____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. Then a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. ____33____ It made me feel happy and lively. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____34____ One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____35____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something warm and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. F. A smile will get you ten years more of life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当的形式填空，每空限一词。每词限用一次。 make real book happy interest internet prepare start picture popular Many people hate doing housework because they think it is boring. However, some people think it is ____36____ interesting and it can make them happy. Born on October 9th, 1984, Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning. Marie was ____37____ in tidying up when she was 5. She read some books and magazines about organizing and often helped her mother organize the home. At the age of 15, she read almost all the ____38____ about organizing. At age 19, she began to work as a tidying consultant (顾问) in Tokyo. In 2011, her book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up came out, it’s very ____39____ around the world. In 2019, the US company Netflix made the show Tidying Up with Marie Kondo. “Organizing can bring me a lot of ____40____,” she said. Miki Matsuura, a Japanese woman, shows an interest in making bentos (便当). Every day, she ____41____ a nice bento for her husband (丈夫). Different from common bentos, she usually makes bentos in the shapes of some characters from popular TV plays and movies. Miki first came up with the idea of ____42____ such a kind of bentos in 2017. She only wanted to share some fun pictures on the ____43____ at first. In October 2018, one of her ____44____ received 8,000 likes. That’s when people around the world ____45____ to know her. In March 2020, she showed the photos of 26 bentos in Woodone Museum of Art. 四、读写结合。 第一节 任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题，请注意每题的词数要求。 As parents, what should you do when your children feel worried? And what shouldn’t you do? Here is some great advice to help your children feel less worried. Don’t keep your children away from their worries. Keeping them away from their worries will make them feel better in a short time but it doesn’t truly solve the problem. Children will still be worried when they meet the same things next time. Children should face their worries. Respect (尊重) your child’s feelings. When he says he is worried, you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard. You can tell him, “I know you are worried, and that’s OK, and I’m here. I’m going to help you get through this.” Let your child talk about his feelings. It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings, but try not ask leading questions, like “Are you worried about the big test?” or “Are you feeling bad about the coming football game?” You should ask, “How are you feeling about the big test?” Try to set a good example. Don’t make your children more worried with your words or body language. You should keep calm (平静) when you face your worries. Let your children see you’re feeling good so that they can learn from you. 46. The passage mainly talks about (10个词以内) __________________________________________________. 47. According to Paragraph 2, if parents want to help their children solve the problem, they should (10个词以内) __________________________________________________. 48. To respect the child’s feelings, parents can do something like: (列举2项，15词以内) __________________________________________________. 49. How can parents let children talk about their feelings according to Paragraph 4? (10词以内) __________________________________________________ 50. Why should parents set a good example to their children? (20词以内) __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 51. 志愿者是社会的点亮人，用自己的行动为他人点亮希望，现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，也许你也是这样的志愿者，牵盲人过街，去敬老院看望老人，在家告诉小弟弟小妹妹们阅读甚至打扫公园，请你以“Being a volunteer is great”为题写一次你的真实志愿者活动。文中要包括记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事情经过、感受。80词左右。但是文中不能出现真实的人物姓名和学校。字迹工整。 Being a volunteer is great __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春八年级期中测试 英语试题 一、完形填空（1*15） “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can ___1___ the housework faster!” ___2___ Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the ___3___. Jewel felt very ___4___ and said to herself, “___5___ do I have to all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and ___6___. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of ___7___ and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the ___8___ I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$3.00 ___9___ the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 ____10____ my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the ____11____ that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent ____12____ you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished ____13____ it, she almost cried, she felt ____14____ and said to her mother, “Mom, I ____15____ you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 1. A. share B. throw C. change D. finish 2. A. As soon as B. As long as C. Unless D. Until 3. A. way B. trip C. time D. journey 4. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. angry 5. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 6. A. lonely B. upset C. worried D. strong 7. A. message B. paper C. letter D. bread 8. A. schoolwork B. experience C. housework D. training 9. A. Folding B. Shaking C. Fixing D. Sweeping 10. A. Making B. Carrying C. Repairing D. Controlling 11. A. menu B. music C. trust D. food 12. A. in B. on C. from D. to 13. A. advising B. allowing C. reading D. imagining 14. A. bored B. unlucky C. sorry D. successful 15. A. dislike B. notice C. accept D. love 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写了全部付清。 【1题详解】 句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！ share分享；throw扔掉；change改变；finish结束，完成。根据“you have to help”“the housework faster”可知，帮忙才能够更快地完成家务。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。 As soon as一……就；As long as只要；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else”可知，是一完成工作，就叫她做别的事，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她觉得自己一直在做家务。 way方式；trip旅行；time时间；journey旅途。all the time “一直”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？” excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She felt like she was doing housework all the...”可知，此处是生气的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Jewel生气地自言自语，“为什么我必须做所有的工作？” Why为什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work?”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不高兴。 lonely孤独的；upset失落的，不高兴的；worried担心的；strong强壮的。根据“Jewel felt very … do I have to all this work?”“When Jewel finished her work”可知，做完所有的工作应该是疲倦和不高兴的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她回到卧室，拿起一张纸，在上面写道： message信息；paper纸；letter信；bread面包。根据“a piece of … and wrote on it”可知，是拿起一张纸。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：亲爱的妈妈，对于我做的所有家务： schoolwork学校作业；experience经历，经验；housework家务；training训练。根据“Taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：扫地——5美元。 Folding折叠；Shaking摇动；Fixing修理；Sweeping扫。根据“...the floor”可知，是扫地。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：整理我的床——1.25美元。 Making制造；Carrying携带；Repairing修理；Controlling控制。根据“my bed”可知，是整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。 menu菜单；music音乐；trust信任；food食物。根据“that I cooked for you”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。 in在……里面；on在……上面；from从；to到，往。spend on“在……上花费”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。 advising建议；allowing允许；reading阅读；imagining想象。根据“After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote … For all the love for you: No charge.”，是读完了妈妈写内容。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她感到抱歉，对妈妈说 bored无聊的；unlucky不幸的；sorry抱歉的；successful成功的。根据“she almost cried”可知，她感到很抱歉。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈，我爱你。 dislike不喜欢；notice注意；accept接受；love爱。根据“When Jewel finished … and said to her mother”可知，看到妈妈无偿的爱后，她也表达了对妈妈的爱。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40） 第一节 单项填空 A (1) Tu Youyou is a chemist who found a cure for malaria (疟疾). She started her work in the 1960s. At that time almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. (2) Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up on life. She learned four languages: French German, Latin and Greek (希腊语). Later, she went to Harvard University. She wrote many books. Her best-selling book is Three Days to See, which tells her life stories. (3) Henry Norman Bethune was born in Canada in March, 1890. He was a surgeon and a Canadian Communist Party member (共产党员). He came to China in 1938 to support Chinese to fight against Japanese. Before that he once joined Spanish to fight against foreigners’ invasion (入侵). He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few people’s lives. Mao Zedong, our great leader, spoke highly of him and called on Chinese to learn from him. 16. Which word can best describe Helen Keller? A. Smart. B. Talented. C. Outgoing. D. Strong-minded. 17. Tu Youyou worked hard to find artemisinin, because ________. A. she was a famous chest B. she wanted to save sick people C. she wanted to win the Nobel Prize D. she was interested in working on plants 18. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “surgeon” is a job, maybe means ________. A. a doctor B. a soldier C. a teacher D. an engineer 19. From these three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. Tu Youyou stared to work in 1972 B. Helen Keller was a disabled but smart writer C. Bethune was from China D. The Nobel Prize is probably a kind of sport 20. Where can we read these articles from? A. A storybook about characters (人物). B. A sports magazine. C. A science report. D. A travel poster (海报). 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、海伦·凯勒和白求恩三位伟大人物。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helen Keller became deaf and blind … which tells her life stories.”可知，海伦·凯勒小时候又聋又盲，但她凭借坚强的意志学了多种语言和写了很多书。strong-minded“意志坚强的”最能够形容她。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria. In 1972, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria.”可知，屠呦呦努力寻找青蒿素，是因为她想拯救病人。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He has a fantastic medical skill and he saved quite a few people’s lives.”可知，他有出色的医术，所以他是一名医生，surgeon与doctor“医生”意思相近。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helen Keller became deaf and blind … which tells her life stories.”可知，海伦·凯勒是一位残疾但聪明的作家。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、海伦·凯勒和白求恩三位伟大人物，因此我们可以从关于人物的故事书里读到这些文章。故选A。 B A young actress is about to go onto the stage (舞台). As she waits by the side of the stage, she looks nervous. You might hear that she says to her friend in a low voice .“I’ve got butterflies in my stomach”. Butterflies in her stomach? How did those get in there? The feeling of butterflies comes from things produced by the body in stressful situations. One thing that the body make under stress is cortisol (皮质醇). It helps the body in normal situations. In fact it helps the body do normal activities in the morning after waking up. It also plays a role in helping the body and react (作出反应) well. However, when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach. For some people cortisol shuts down the stomach, producing the funny feeling of butterflies. For others, cortisol speeds up the way the stomach works, which makes these people feel sick. Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparation for dealing with difficulties. With this preparation comes the power to do with the changes outside, so being nervous isn’t all bad. However, if people are under nervousness for a long time, they can lose control of the body, which will lead to illness. So we should learn to keep it away. All you need to do to keep away from a few butterflies in the stomach is just learning to relax. Taking a trip with family may be a good way. Reading a book on a sunny morning can also make you enjoy yourself. Laughing with or talking to others about your stress can help with it. Stepping out onto the stage will also help those butterflies fly away. 21. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Listing the truth. B. Giving examples. C. Raising questions. D. Explaining differences 22. Why do people feel nervous according to the text? A. Because they need to be healthy. B. Because they want to do normal activities. C. Because they have made fewer preparations. D. Because there is one thing influencing their bodies. 23. What can we know about the cortisol? A. It has both good and bad influences on people. B. It stops people from getting sick. C. It’s always helpful to people. D. It doesn’t play an important role in doing with difficulties. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A The preparation B. The difficulty C. The illness D. The nervousness 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The information about the butterflies. B. How to get away from stress. C. Why people feel nervous. D. The importance of being away from stress. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在紧张时会产生“胃里有蝴蝶”的感觉，并解释了这种现象的生理原因（皮质醇的作用），同时提出了缓解压力的建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Butterflies in her stomach? How did those get in there? The feeling of butterflies comes from things produced by the body in stressful situations.”可看出作者通过提问引入话题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach. For some people cortisol shuts down the stomach, producing the funny feeling of butterflies.”可知紧张感源于皮质醇对身体的影响。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It helps the body in normal situations…However, when the body is under stress, cortisol…makes these people feel sick”可推知它对人体有双重影响。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if people are under nervousness for a long time…we should learn to keep it away”可知若长期处于紧张状态……应学会摆脱“它”，因此“it”指代前文的“nervousness”。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲解了人们紧张的时候会产生一种化学物质——皮质醇，同时还提及了这种化学物质是如何影响人们身体的，最后提出了缓解紧张情绪的方法。故选C。 C With the launching (means coming into the market) of the electric-car SU7, a very famous trader’s name—Lei Jun has caught many people’s eyes again. He was called China’s answer to Steve Jobs for taking Xiaomi from hard startup to an electronic giant (巨头). Lei Ju, Xiaomi’s founder (the man who set up a group) and CEO, is taking on (挑战) Elon Musk, some people say SU7 takes a page from Tesla’s playbook, but it has been better than Tesla’s model 3. Lei is talented in marketing. “One person equals (等同于) the whole marketing team.” His friend Yale Zhang spoke highly of him. Born in Hubei, China, Lei was graduated (毕业) from Wuhan University with a degree in computer science before working his way up to become top leader of software company (软件公司) Kingsoft. In 2010, he set up Xiaomi, by 2014, this startup had a valuation (价值) $46 billion (十亿). Last year, Xiaomi launched more expensive smartphones to compete with Apple’s i-phone. “In the three years of developing this car, my biggest realization is that making cars is terribly difficult”, Lei said, “Even a giant like Apple gave up on it.” The SU7-short for Speed Ultra 7, looks like Porsche, a very famous car, enters crowded electronic-cars market. Xiaomi said it had got 50000 orders in the first 27 minutes of going on sale. It reached 88898 in 24 hours. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi and his E-car SU7. B. Xiaomi and his company. C. Lei Jun and Musk. D. Xiaom and his smartphone. 27. What does the underlined word in paragraph1 and 3 might mean? A. 开始 B. 起步 C. 刚刚开办的企业 D. 星星 28. From paragraph 3, what do we know? A. In the last few years, Xiaomi stopped making smartphones, make E-cars instead. B. According to what Lei said, he had a hard time making cars. C. Apple company has been making E-cars. D. Xiaomi’s smartphones are more expensive than Apple i-phones. 29. What do we know from last paragraph? A. Many people are busy buying the new sporty car, SU7. B. Few people want to buy the new car SU7. C. You can only pay $5000, then you can take away the new car. D. When someone is buying E-cars, many people watch him or her there. 30. In the paragraph 2, Yale Zhang spoke highly of him. It means ________. A. praise B. look down on C. laugh at D. say no to 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雷军创办小米公司的经历，以及小米公司制造的电动汽车小米SU7的情况。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With the launching (means coming into the market) of the electric-car SU7, a very famous trader’s name—Lei Jun has caught many people’s eyes again.”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了小米首席执行官雷军和他的电动汽车SU7。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“taking Xiaomi from hard startup to an electronic giant”可知，应该是从起步企业到行业巨头，startup意为“刚刚开办的企业”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘In the three years of developing this car, my biggest realization is that making cars is terribly difficult’, Lei said, ‘Even a giant like Apple gave up on it.’”可知，根据雷军的说法，他制造汽车过程很困难。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xiaomi said it had got 50000 orders in the first 27 minutes of going on sale. It reached 88898 in 24 hours.”可知，许多人热衷于买新型运动汽车SU7。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One person equals (等同于) the whole marketing team.”可知，一个人等于整个营销团队，张豫在赞扬雷军，spoke highly of与praise“赞扬”意思相近。故选A。 第二节，阅读短文。选出正确的选项使得上下文连贯通畅。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____31____ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. ____32____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. Then a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. ____33____ It made me feel happy and lively. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____34____ One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____35____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something warm and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. F. A smile will get you ten years more of life. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，此处是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.”可知，此处是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“He looked at me, with a smile.”可知，此处表示作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”可知，此处表示我和每个人的关系都变得友好，包括微笑男孩，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处表示作者的感想，选项B“我相信世界就是你想象的那样。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当的形式填空，每空限一词。每词限用一次。 make real book happy interest internet prepare start picture popular Many people hate doing housework because they think it is boring. However, some people think it is ____36____ interesting and it can make them happy. Born on October 9th, 1984, Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning. Marie was ____37____ in tidying up when she was 5. She read some books and magazines about organizing and often helped her mother organize the home. At the age of 15, she read almost all the ____38____ about organizing. At age 19, she began to work as a tidying consultant (顾问) in Tokyo. In 2011, her book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up came out, it’s very ____39____ around the world. In 2019, the US company Netflix made the show Tidying Up with Marie Kondo. “Organizing can bring me a lot of ____40____,” she said. Miki Matsuura, a Japanese woman, shows an interest in making bentos (便当). Every day, she ____41____ a nice bento for her husband (丈夫). Different from common bentos, she usually makes bentos in the shapes of some characters from popular TV plays and movies. Miki first came up with the idea of ____42____ such a kind of bentos in 2017. She only wanted to share some fun pictures on the ____43____ at first. In October 2018, one of her ____44____ received 8,000 likes. That’s when people around the world ____45____ to know her. In March 2020, she showed the photos of 26 bentos in Woodone Museum of Art. 【答案】36. really 37. interested 38. books 39. popular 40. happiness 41. prepares 42. making 43. Internet 44. pictures 45. started 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍整理专家Marie Kondo和创意便当制作者Miki Matsuura的故事，说明家务或日常活动可以充满乐趣与创造力，并可能带来成就感和广泛认可。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，有些人认为它真的有趣，它可以让他们快乐。根据“However, some people think it is...interesting”可知，此处转折表示有人觉得做家务真的有趣，此处需用副词修饰形容词“interesting”。“real”的副词形式“really”，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：当Marie五岁时，她就对整理感兴趣。根据“Marie was...in tidying up”可知，此处表示Marie5岁时对整理感兴趣，此处用固定搭配“be interested in对……感兴趣”。“interest”需变为形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：在15岁时，她几乎读完了所有关于整理的书。根据“she read almost all the...about organizing”可知，空格处需填入与“read”搭配的名词“书”；根据“all the”可知需用复数形式“books”。故填books。 【39题详解】 句意：在2011年，她的书《改变生活的整理魔法》出版了，在全球非常受欢迎。根据“it’s very...around the world”可知，此处表示她的书大受欢迎，需填入形容词表示“受欢迎的”，“popular”符合语境。故填popular。 【40题详解】 句意：“整理能给我带来很多快乐。”她说。 根据“Organizing can bring me a lot of...”可知，整理能给Marie带来快乐，空格处需填入名词，“happy”的名词形式“happiness”符合。故填happiness。 【41题详解】 句意：每天，她为丈夫准备一份精美的便当。根据“she...a nice bento for her husband”可知，此处表示Marie每天早上为丈夫准备一份便当，prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，这句话是一般现在时，此处需用动词第三人称单数形式，“prepare”需变为“prepares”。故填prepares。 【42题详解】 句意：Miki在2017年首次萌生了制作这种便当的想法。根据“the idea of...such a kind of bentos”可知，此处表示“制作便当”，介词“of”后需接动名词，“make”需变为“making”。故填making。 【43题详解】 句意：起初她只想在互联网上分享一些有趣的照片。根据“share some fun pictures on the...”和“In October 2018, one of her...received 8,000 likes.”可知，此处表示“在互联网上”分享照片，Internet互联网。故填Internet。 【44题详解】 句意：在2018年10月，她的一张照片获得了8000个赞。根据上文“She only wanted to share some fun pictures on the Interest.”可知，她在网上分享照片；根据“one of her...received 8,000 likes.”可知，此处表示她的一张照片获得了8000个赞，空格处用picture的复数形式“pictures”。故填pictures。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，全世界的人开始认识她。根据“That’s when people around the world...to know her.”可知，这里表示全世界的人开始认识她，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据上文“received”可知时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“started”。故填started。 四、读写结合。 第一节 任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题，请注意每题词数要求。 As parents, what should you do when your children feel worried? And what shouldn’t you do? Here is some great advice to help your children feel less worried. Don’t keep your children away from their worries. Keeping them away from their worries will make them feel better in a short time, but it doesn’t truly solve the problem. Children will still be worried when they meet the same things next time. Children should face their worries. Respect (尊重) your child’s feelings. When he says he is worried, you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard. You can tell him, “I know you are worried, and that’s OK, and I’m here. I’m going to help you get through this.” Let your child talk about his feelings. It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings, but try not ask leading questions, like “Are you worried about the big test?” or “Are you feeling bad about the coming football game?” You should ask, “How are you feeling about the big test?” Try to set a good example. Don’t make your children more worried with your words or body language. You should keep calm (平静) when you face your worries. Let your children see you’re feeling good so that they can learn from you. 46. The passage mainly talks about (10个词以内) __________________________________________________. 47. According to Paragraph 2, if parents want to help their children solve the problem, they should (10个词以内) __________________________________________________. 48. To respect the child’s feelings, parents can do something like: (列举2项，15词以内) __________________________________________________. 49. How can parents let children talk about their feelings according to Paragraph 4? (10词以内) __________________________________________________ 50. Why should parents set a good example to their children? (20词以内) __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. how to help children feel less worried 47. let children face their worries 48. listen to him and help him understand his worries 49. Ask questions that avoid leading. 50. Because children can learn from parents’ calmness. 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子感到担忧时，父母应该怎么做给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Here is some great advice to help your children feel less worried.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何帮助孩子减少担忧。故填how to help children feel less worried。 【47题详解】 根据“Children should face their worries.”可知，如果父母想帮助孩子解决问题，他们应该让孩子直面烦恼。故填let children face their worries。 【48题详解】 根据“When he says he is worried, you should listen to him. Help him understand what he’s worried about. Don’t push him too hard.”可知，可以倾听他、帮助他了解他担心什么或者不要把他逼得太紧，任选两项即可。故填listen to him and help him understand his worries。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s good to let your child talk about his feelings, but try not ask leading questions”可知，想让孩子谈论他们的感受要避免问引导性问题。故填Ask questions that avoid leading. 【50题详解】 根据“Let your children see you’re feeling good so that they can learn from you.”可知，是因为孩子可以从父母的冷静中学习。故填Because children can learn from parents’ calmness. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 51. 志愿者是社会的点亮人，用自己的行动为他人点亮希望，现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，也许你也是这样的志愿者，牵盲人过街，去敬老院看望老人，在家告诉小弟弟小妹妹们阅读甚至打扫公园，请你以“Being a volunteer is great”为题写一次你的真实志愿者活动。文中要包括记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事情经过、感受。80词左右。但是文中不能出现真实的人物姓名和学校。字迹工整。 Being a volunteer is great __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Being a volunteer is great Last weekend, I had an unforgettable experience as a volunteer. I went to a local nursing home with some of my classmates to visit the elderly. When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the old people. We first spent some time chatting with them, listening to their stories and sharing our own experiences. Then, we helped them clean their rooms and tidy up the place. Some of us also performed some songs and dances to entertain them. Seeing the smiles on their faces, I felt a great sense of satisfaction and happiness. I realized that by doing something small for others, we can bring them joy and make a difference in their lives. Being a volunteer not only helps those in need but also allows us to grow and learn. It teaches us the importance of caring for others and being compassionate. I am proud to be a volunteer and will continue to do so in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己进行志愿者活动的时间和地点； 第二步：介绍志愿者活动的内容； 第三步：介绍志愿者活动后自己的感受； 第四步：总结志愿者活动的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with them和他们聊天 ②tidy up the place整理地方 ③make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the old people. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I realized that by doing something small for others, we can bring them joy and make a difference in their lives. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$