精品解析： 内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语学科增值性评价数据采集 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。 3.本试卷满分100分；考试时间100分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计70分） I. 听力测试（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下列四段对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。（注意：听力设问序号按照试卷顺序进行即可，不影响答题） 听第一段对话，回答第1—2小题。 1. What does the man look like? A. Thin. B. Heavy. C.Strong. 2. How often does the man run? A. Every other day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第3—5小题。 3. How was Steve’s last night? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Just so-so. 4. How many projects has Steve finished? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. How can Steve feel relaxed? A. By finding someone to talk to. B. By asking the boss for help. C. By asking others to help with the project. 听第三段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A.He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C.He has a fever. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop surfing the Internet deep into the night. B. Get home earlier. C. Go to the doctor. 听第四段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Leader and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 9. Who is sick? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl. 10. Where is the girl’s father now? A. At home. B. On the way home. C. In his office. II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老人怎么了？——他感觉不舒服。他发高烧了。 考查冠词的用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。What’s the matter with sb用于询问某人怎么了，第一空要填的是the；have a high fever 发高烧，第二空要填a，故选D。 2. —I think washing hands every day is good________ our health. —Yes, I agree________you! A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。 考查介词辨析。be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好；be good for有利于；be good at擅长；agree to+表示计划，建议名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。 3. I like swimming and skating, but my brother doesn’t. His ________ is fishing. A. message B. hobby C. condition D. project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳和滑冰，但我哥哥不喜欢。他的爱好是钓鱼。 考查名词辨析。message信息；hobby爱好；condition状况；project项目。根据“but my brother doesn’t. His … is fishing”可知，哥哥的爱好是钓鱼，故选B。 4. Wow! Is mum cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so delicious. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：哇！妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？闻起来真香。 考查动词。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“Is mum cooking in the kitchen?”可知，此处表示妈妈可能在做饭，因此食物闻起来非常香，故选B。 5. I can’t help _________ when I watch Havoc in Heaven. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看《大闹天宫》时，我忍不住笑起来。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 6. Over ________ readers got the gifts from the company. Did you get one? A. ten thousand B. thousands C. ten thousands D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过1万名读者收到了公司赠送的礼物。你收到了吗？ 考查数词。ten thousand一万；thousands表述错误；ten thousands表述错误；thousand of好几千。根据“Over”可知，此处应表示超过1万。故选A。 7. —Where are the Smiths? I don’ t see them. —They ________ Inner Mongolia for their summer holiday and they ________ there for two days. A. have gone to; have been to B. have been to; have gone C. have gone to; have been D. have been to; have been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯一家在哪里？我没看到他们。——他们去内蒙古度暑假了，并且已经在那里待了两天。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（未回来）；have been to去过某地（已回来）；have been in待在某地（持续一段时间）。根据“Where are the Smiths? I don’ t see them.”可知，第一空表示“去了内蒙古”，还没回来，用have gone to；结合“for two days”说明第二空表示“已经在那里待了两天”，用have been符合语境。故选C。 8. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________ I like social study. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两门课你喜欢哪一门，物理还是数学？——都不喜欢。我喜欢社会学。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有人或物（三者或三者以上）；All全体、一切（三者或三者以上）。根据比较的范围“physics or maths”可知，是两者比较，故排除C、D项；又根据空后“I like social study.”可推测出，是两者都不喜欢，应用neither。故选A。 9. My parents can’t afford ________ such a big house. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母买不起这样一座大房子。 考查动词短语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 10. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I ________ on it now. A. still work B. will still work C. was still working D. am still working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。我现在还在做着呢。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet. I …on it now.”可知，还没有做完，目前正在做，使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，副词位于be动词之后。故选D。 11. You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are habits which are _______ your health. A. harmful to B. good for C. full of D. good with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要抽烟或喝酒。抽烟和喝酒是有害健康的习惯。 考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害；be good for对……有好处；be full of充满；be good with善于应对……的。根据“Smoking and drinking are habits which are...”以及常识可知，抽烟和喝酒都是有害健康的习惯。故选A。 12. —________ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature? —Good idea! Let’s go now. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！出去欣赏大自然的美景怎么样？——好主意！我们走吧。 考查感叹句。根据句末的感叹号可知，此句应是感叹句，其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”；此句主语“the weather”前为形容词，所以此感叹句应用How引导。故选C。 13. —Would you like some cookies? —Yes, please. I’m ________ hungry. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要来一些曲奇吗？——是的。我有点饿。 考查副词短语。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of修饰名词。hungry是形容词，用副词短语a bit修饰，故选C。 14. It has been more than forty years ________ the club was set up. A. since B. although C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从俱乐部成立到现在已经有四十多年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although尽管、虽然；unless除非；if如果。根据“It has been more than forty years...the club was set up.”可知，此处表示自从俱乐部成立，到现在已经有四十多年了。故选A。 15. —I’ll take part in the English competition next week. —________, and you can do it well. A. Not really B. That’s a pity C. That’s the problem D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我将参加英语比赛——你可以做得很好。祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Not really算不上，不尽然；That’s a pity真遗憾；That’s the problem这就是问题所在；Good luck祝你好运。根据题干中的“I’ll take…competition”可推断，对方要参加比赛，使用“祝你好运”向对方表达祝愿，故选D。 III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was born and grew up in Scotland. Three years ago, I finished school and ____16____ to Tennessee (a state in the southeast of the USA) for work. The scenery here is wonderful. The people here are ____17____. Everyone was so kind to me that I soon felt right at home. ____18____, it took me quite a long time to get used to the local language. Mike was an experienced model designer (设计师) in our factory. He was not a ____19____ of my team, but his team and mine often worked together. One day, I listed some work that Mike needed to do. “Mike, can you get this done in two days? It’s not much ____20____.” “I don’t care to do that, Laura!” I was surprised by this ____21____. It was his job! “We need to get this done, or we can’t continue with our work! Can you please get it done?” Mike raised his head, saying, “I’ve told you already—I don’t care to do that!” I was quite ____22____. “Hey, do we need to go to your boss?” “What’s the ____23____? I’ve told you twice I don’t care to do it. And it won’t take me long to do it. I will have it done by this afternoon.” Hearing these words, I suddenly ____24____ that “I don’t care to do something” means “I don’t mind doing something” in Tennessee. So Mike was ____25____ me all the time! 16. A. returned B. moved C. left D. turned 17. A. lazy B. nervous C. wise D. friendly 18. A. Certainly B. Instead C. Luckily D. However 19. A. hero B. guest C. member D. pupil 20. A. use B. fun C. work D. money 21. A. reply B. advice C. story D. joke 22. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. worried 23. A. chance B. problem C. price D. secret 24. A. explained B. remembered C. discovered D. understood 25. A. agreeing with B. talking with C. searching for D. waiting for 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从苏格兰移居美国田纳西州后，因方言差异引发的职场误会，最终理解当地语言习惯的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：三年前，我毕业后搬到了田纳西州工作。 returned回到；moved搬家；left离开；turned转向。根据前文“ I was born and grew up in Scotland.”可知，作者在苏格兰出生长大，此处是毕业后搬到了田纳西州工作。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这里的人都很友好。 lazy懒惰的；nervous紧张的；wise睿智的；friendly友好的。根据下文“ Everyone was so kind to me that I soon felt right at home.”可知，此处在说人们友好。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，我花了很久适应当地方言。 Certainly当然了；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；However然而。结合前文“Everyone was so kind to me that I soon felt right at home.”可知，友好善良的人们和作者花费很长时间适应当地语言习惯形成了对比，however意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他不是我的团队成员，但他的团队和我的团队经常一起工作。 hero英雄，主人公；guest客人；member成员；pupil学生。根据下文“but his team and mine often worked together.”可知，虽然他不是作者团队的成员，但是两个团队经常一起工作。故选C。  【20题详解】 句意：“Mike，你能在两天内搞定吗？工作量不大。” use用途；fun乐趣；work工作；money金钱。根据前文“One day, I listed some work that Mike needed to do.”可知，作者给Mike派了一些工作，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我对这个回答很惊讶，这本是他的工作！ reply回答；advice建议；story故事；joke玩笑。根据上文 “I don’t care to do that, Laura!”可知，Mike回答了作者的问题，而作者对他的回答很惊讶，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我非常生气，“嘿，要找你上司吗？” sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据上文“Mike raised his head, saying, “I’ve told you already—I don’t care to do that!”可推测，作者此时对Mike的表现很生气，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ chance机会；problem问题；price价格；secret秘密。根据下文“I’ve told you twice I don’t care to do it. And it won’t take me long to do it. I will have it done by this afternoon.”可知，Mike想知道作者还有什么问题吗，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：听了这些话，我突然明白了，“我不在乎做某事 ”在田纳西州的意思是 “我不介意做某事”。 explained解释；remembered记住；discovered发现；understood理解，明白。根据“I suddenly...that ‘I don’t care to do something’ means ‘I don’t mind doing something’ in Tennessee.”可知，此处表示作者明白了这句话在田纳西州意味着什么，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以Mike一直在认可我。 agreeing with同意，认可；talking with和……交流；searching for搜索；waiting for等待。根据前文可知，作者明白了那句话的意思，进而知道了Mike一直在同意作者的想法，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Notice Dear students of Class 8, Our class is going to climb the Baiyun Mountain this Saturday. You need to prepare: ＊Water and snacks; ＊Comfortable sportswear, sports shoes, a hat and a watch; ＊A camera (if you have one). We will have lunch in a restaurant near the mountain. Time list: 6:30 am—7:00 am: meet at the school gate 7:00 am—8:00 am: take our school bus to the foot of the mountain 8:30 am—l1:30 am: enjoy your mountain-climbing trip 12:00 pm—12:30 pm: meet at the foot of the mountain Please read the notice carefully. If you have any questions, please get in touch with me by WeChat. Sincerely, Mrs. Wang We will come back to school at about 4:00 pm. And our new geography teacher Miss Liu will go on the trip with us. 26. Class 8 students are going to climb the mountain on _________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. Students don’t need to take _________ with them. A. umbrellas B. hats C. watches D. water 28. How will the students go to the foot of the mountain? A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. By car. D. By taxi. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Students must take a camera. B. Students have to have lunch at home. C. Students won’t return to school until six o’clock in the afternoon. D. Both Mrs. Wang and Miss Liu are teachers of Class 8. 30. What is the text about? A. A class trip. B. A class meeting. C. A teacher’s travel diary. D. A student’s study plan. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了八班周六爬白云山的活动，通知了要准备的东西以及时间线上的活动内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our class is going to climb the Baiyun Mountain this Saturday.”可知，八班要在这周六去爬白云山。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to prepare: ＊Water and snacks; ＊Comfortable sportswear, sports shoes, a hat and a watch; ＊A camera (if you have one).”可知，本次出游需要准备水和零食，舒适的运动服，运动鞋，一顶帽子和一块手表，如果有相机的话也可以带，没有提及雨伞。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 am-8:00 am: take our school bus to the foot of the mountain”可知，八班的同学乘坐校车到山脚。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Wang We will come back to school at about 4:00 pm. And our new geography teacher Miss Liu will go on the trip with us.”可知，本篇通知是王老师写的，且新任地理老师刘老师会一起出游，可推测王老师和刘老师都是八班的老师。选项D“王老师和刘老师都是八班的老师。”符合原文。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our class is going to climb the Baiyun Mountain this Saturday.”、“You need to prepare”以及“Time list”可知，本文主要介绍了八班去白云山爬山的活动，选项A“一次班级旅行”为文章主旨。故选A。 B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 31. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 32. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she couldn’t remember anything. B. Because she couldn’t look after herself. C. Because she didn’t have any family. D. Because she didn’t want to leave. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B. With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C. The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D. The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 34. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. An unlucky woman B. A special hospital C. My parents’ friend D. My volunteering experience 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。 C I am a professor of sports and exercise, so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a circumstance, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the fight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 36. This passage is most probably written by ________. A. a reporter B. a sportsman C. a patient D. a professor 37. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ________. A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time 38. The underlined word “circumstance” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 情境 B. 演出 C. 游戏 D. 竞赛 39. What is TRUE about nervousness according to the passage? A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people. C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it. 40. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s sports experience B. how to deal with nervousness C. how to remember fears D. the dangers of nervousness 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何应对紧张情绪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“I am a professor of sports and exercise”可知，作者是一位教授。故选D。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things”和“accept the uncontrollable causes”可知，作者认为不必担心的原因是这些因素无法控制。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If a circumstance, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.”可知如果游泳等情况导致感到焦虑，请尝试尽可能多地面对它，以便能够习惯它。可推断“circumstance”在此处意为“情境”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most people experience nervousness at some time or another.”可知，多数人都会经历紧张情绪。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕如何识别可控/不可控的紧张因素、接受不可控因素、通过想象练习应对紧张等建议展开，核心内容是处理紧张情绪的方法。故选B。 V.情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: ____41____ Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. Doctor: ____42____ Bill: For about two weeks. Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: ____43____ Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night. Doctor: That’s it. Bill: ____44____ Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: ____45____ Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much. A. What’s wrong with me? B. Can I help you? C. How long have you been like this? D. Is it serious? E. What can I do? F. I work in an office. G. I like to play computer games. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要介绍了Bill由于背疼去看病，和医生谈论病情的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.”可知，此处应是询问是否需要帮助，选项B“我能帮你吗？”符合句意，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“For about two weeks.”可知，此处问多长时间了，选项C“像这样多久了？”符合句意，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Where do you work?”可知，询问是哪里工作，所以回答应是地点，选项F“我在办公室工作。”符合句意，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，此处是回答背疼的原因，所以空处应是询问，选项A“我怎么了？”符合句意，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.”可知，此处是在给出建议，所以应是询问怎么做，选项E“我该怎么做？”符合句意，故选E。 第二卷（非选择题，共计30分） VI. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） win the heart of, satisfy, invite, of one’s own, be ill 46. ________ the needs of customers, the company tries their best to provide the better service. 47. Nemo ________ many children all over the world since it came out. 48. —How long have you been like this? —Since Friday. I ________ for about three days. 49. In general, heroes often live in a private world ________. 50. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your ________ anyway. 【答案】46. To satisfy 47. has won the hearts of 48. have been ill 49. of their own 50. invitation 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：为了满足客户的需求，公司尽力提供更好的服务。根据“… the needs of customers, the company tries their best to provide the better service.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，公司尽力提供更好的服务的目的是满足客户的需求，satisfy“满足”，用不定式结构，作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To satisfy。 【47题详解】 句意：尼莫问世以来，赢得了世界各地许多孩子的心。根据“Nemo…many children all over the world since it came out.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指动画人物受到世界各地许多孩子的欢迎，win the heart of“赢得……的心”，根据“since it came out”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“Nemo”，应填has won the hearts of。故填has won the hearts of。 【48题详解】 句意：——你这样多久了？——从星期五开始。我病了大约三天了。根据“How long have you been like this?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己生病了，be ill“生病了”，根据“for about three days”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have been ill。故填have been ill。 【49题详解】 句意：一般来说，英雄往往生活在自己的私人世界里。根据“In general, heroes often live in a private world …”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指英雄往往生活在自己的私人世界里，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，主语为“heroes”，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填of their own。 【50题详解】 句意：恐怕我们不能来了，但还是谢谢你的邀请。根据“I’m afraid we can’t come”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己受到对方的邀请，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式invitation“邀请”，作宾语。故填invitation。 VII.句型转换，每空一词。（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 51. We take pride in our country. (改为同义句) We are _________ _________ our country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到自豪。take pride in=be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud；of。 52. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself. He is _________ young _________ take care of himself. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太年幼了，以至于不能照顾好他自己。根据“He is...young...take care of himself.”可知，设空处可用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”替换so...that...，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。 53. Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） ________ he ________ baseball since then? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. played 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个周末都打棒球吗？用“since then”改写后，句子要表达的是“从那时起他就一直在打棒球吗？”，强调从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。时态为现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，一般疑问句将“has”提前，位于句首，首字母大写；“play”的过去分词是“played”。故填Has；played。 54. She has already returned the book.(改为否定句) She ________ returned the book ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经还了书。has是助动词，否定为hasn’t，肯定句用already，否定句改为yet，将yet放在句末，故填hasn’t；yet。 55. Tom bought the CD player two weeks ago.(改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ the CD player for two weeks. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom两周前买了这台CD播放器。根据“for two weeks”，要用现在完成时，结构是“主语 + have/has + 过去分词”，动词用延续性的“have”。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“have”的过去分词是“had”。故填has；had。 VIII. （共10小空，每小空1分，共10分） 阅读理解填词 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d____56____.” some scientists say. Dreams t____57____ up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e____58____ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be b____59____ the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to f____60____ an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These t____61____ can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake u____62____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can b____63____ harmful. The m____64____ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and s____65____ wake up tired. 【答案】56. (d)ream 57. (t)ake 58. (e)ach##(e)very 59. (b)ecause 60. (f)ind 61. (t)houghts 62. (u)p 63. (b)e 64. (m)ore 65. (s)till 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都需要做梦。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep”可知，梦比睡眠还重要，所以我们都会做梦，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形dream，故填(d)ream。 【57题详解】 句意：做梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。take up“占据”，此句是一般现在时，主语Dreams是复数，动词用原形，故填(t)ake。 【58题详解】 句意：人们每晚都会做好几个梦。根据“People have several dreams…night”及首字母可知，此处指每天晚上都会做好几个梦，each/every“每个”，故填(e)ach/(e)very。 【59题详解】 句意：这可能是因为做梦的人在担心什么。根据根据“That may be…the dreamer is worrying about something.”及首字母可知，此处用that may be because表示“这可能是因为……”，故填(b)ecause。 【60题详解】 句意：做梦可能是一种寻找答案的方式。根据“a way of trying to… an answer”及首字母可知，此处指寻找答案的方式，find“寻找”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填(f)ind。 【61题详解】 句意：这些想法可以延续到梦中。根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day.”可知，有些人从梦中获得关于工作的新想法。他们可能整天都在想着工作。这些想法延续到梦中，thought“想法”，根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(t)houghts。 【62题详解】 句意：有时我们从梦中醒来，感觉很好。wake up“醒来”，固定搭配，故填(u)p。 【63题详解】 句意：太多的梦是有害的。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，harmful是形容词，要填be与harmful构成系表结构，故填(b)e。 【64题详解】 句意：我们睡得越多，做梦的时间就越长。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。根据“we sleep, the longer we dream”及首字母可知，睡得越多，做梦时间就越长，修饰动词sleep用副词much表示“许多”，much的比较级是more，故填(m)ore。 【65题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来仍然很累。根据“ That is why we may have a long sleep and … wake up tired.”及首字母可知，解释睡了很长时间，仍然感觉很累原因，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 IX.初级写作（满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场英语写作比赛，主题为“令我难忘的一次经历”。请你根据提示，写一篇参赛稿。 内容： 1.比较详细地描述一件令你难忘的事情(时间、地点、人物、经过、结果……)； 2.你的感受。 要求： 1.不得出现真实的校名和人名。 2.行文连贯，词数80词左右。(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) An unforgettable experience Everyone has an unforgettable experience in their life. So do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable experience Everyone has an unforgettable experience in their life. So do I. Last winter, while walking home from school, I saw an old lady fall on the icy road. Without hesitation, my classmate Lily and I rushed to help her up. We checked her injuries and took her to a nearby bench. Though she said she was fine, we insisted on accompanying her home. When her grateful family thanked us warmly, I felt my heart glowing. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Whenever I recall how the old lady held our hands tightly, I feel proud of doing the right thing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍令自己难忘的一次经历； 第三步，分享自己的感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①rush to冲向 ②make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①Though she said she was fine, we insisted on accompanying her home.（让步状语从句） ②This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科增值性评价数据采集 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。 3.本试卷满分100分；考试时间100分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计70分） I. 听力测试（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下列四段对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。（注意：听力设问序号按照试卷顺序进行即可，不影响答题） 听第一段对话，回答第1—2小题。 1. What does the man look like? A. Thin. B. Heavy. C.Strong. 2. How often does the man run? A. Every other day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第3—5小题。 3. How was Steve’s last night? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Just so-so. 4. How many projects has Steve finished? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. How can Steve feel relaxed? A. By finding someone to talk to. B. By asking the boss for help. C. By asking others to help with the project. 听第三段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A.He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C.He has a fever. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop surfing the Internet deep into the night. B. Get home earlier. C. Go to the doctor. 听第四段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Leader and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 9. Who is sick? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl. 10. Where is the girl’s father now? A. At home. B. On the way home. C. In his office. II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1 —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 2. —I think washing hands every day is good________ our health. —Yes, I agree________you! A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with 3. I like swimming and skating, but my brother doesn’t. His ________ is fishing. A. message B. hobby C. condition D. project 4. Wow! Is mum cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so delicious. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 5. I can’t help _________ when I watch Havoc in Heaven. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 6. Over ________ readers got the gifts from the company. Did you get one? A. ten thousand B. thousands C. ten thousands D. thousand of 7. —Where are the Smiths? I don’ t see them. —They ________ Inner Mongolia for their summer holiday and they ________ there for two days. A. have gone to; have been to B. have been to; have gone C. have gone to; have been D. have been to; have been in 8. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________ . I like social study. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 9. My parents can’t afford ________ such a big house. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 10. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I ________ on it now. A. still work B. will still work C. was still working D. am still working 11. You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are habits which are _______ your health. A. harmful to B. good for C. full of D. good with 12. —________ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature? —Good idea! Let’s go now. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 13. —Would you like some cookies? —Yes, please. I’m ________ hungry. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of 14. It has been more than forty years ________ the club was set up. A. since B. although C. unless D. if 15. —I’ll take part in the English competition next week. —________, and you can do it well. A. Not really B. That’s a pity C. That’s the problem D. Good luck III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was born and grew up in Scotland. Three years ago, I finished school and ____16____ to Tennessee (a state in the southeast of the USA) for work. The scenery here is wonderful. The people here are ____17____. Everyone was so kind to me that I soon felt right at home. ____18____, it took me quite a long time to get used to the local language. Mike was an experienced model designer (设计师) in our factory. He was not a ____19____ of my team, but his team and mine often worked together. One day, I listed some work that Mike needed to do. “Mike, can you get this done in two days? It’s not much ____20____.” “I don’t care to do that, Laura!” I was surprised by this ____21____. It was his job! “We need to get this done, or we can’t continue with our work! Can you please get it done?” Mike raised his head, saying, “I’ve told you already—I don’t care to do that!” I was quite ____22____. “Hey, do we need to go to your boss?” “What’s the ____23____? I’ve told you twice I don’t care to do it. And it won’t take me long to do it. I will have it done by this afternoon.” Hearing these words, I suddenly ____24____ that “I don’t care to do something” means “I don’t mind doing something” in Tennessee. So Mike was ____25____ me all the time! 16. A. returned B. moved C. left D. turned 17. A. lazy B. nervous C. wise D. friendly 18. A. Certainly B. Instead C. Luckily D. However 19. A. hero B. guest C. member D. pupil 20. A. use B. fun C. work D. money 21. A. reply B. advice C. story D. joke 22. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. worried 23. A. chance B. problem C. price D. secret 24. A. explained B. remembered C. discovered D. understood 25. A. agreeing with B. talking with C. searching for D. waiting for IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Notice Dear students of Class 8, Our class is going to climb the Baiyun Mountain this Saturday. You need to prepare: ＊Water and snacks; ＊Comfortable sportswear, sports shoes, a hat and a watch; ＊A camera (if you have one). We will have lunch in a restaurant near the mountain. Time list: 6:30 am—7:00 am: meet at the school gate 7:00 am—8:00 am: take our school bus to the foot of the mountain 8:30 am—l1:30 am: enjoy your mountain-climbing trip 12:00 pm—12:30 pm: meet at the foot of the mountain Please read the notice carefully. If you have any questions, please get in touch with me by WeChat. Sincerely, Mrs. Wang We will come back to school at about 4:00 pm. And our new geography teacher Miss Liu will go on the trip with us. 26. Class 8 students are going to climb the mountain on _________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. Students don’t need to take _________ with them. A. umbrellas B. hats C. watches D. water 28. How will the students go to the foot of the mountain? A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. By car. D. By taxi. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Students must take a camera. B. Students have to have lunch at home. C. Students won’t return to school until six o’clock in the afternoon. D. Both Mrs. Wang and Miss Liu are teachers of Class 8. 30. What is the text about? A. A class trip. B. A class meeting. C. A teacher’s travel diary. D. A student’s study plan. B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 31. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 32. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she couldn’t remember anything. B. Because she couldn’t look after herself. C. Because she didn’t have any family. D. Because she didn’t want to leave. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B. With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C. The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 34. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. An unlucky woman B. A special hospital C. My parents’ friend D. My volunteering experience C I am a professor of sports and exercise, so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a circumstance, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the fight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 36. This passage is most probably written by ________. A. a reporter B. a sportsman C. a patient D. a professor 37. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ________. A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time 38. The underlined word “circumstance” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 情境 B. 演出 C. 游戏 D. 竞赛 39. What is TRUE about nervousness according to the passage? A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people. C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it. 40 This passage is mainly about ________. A the writer’s sports experience B. how to deal with nervousness C. how to remember fears D. the dangers of nervousness V.情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: ____41____ Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. Doctor: ____42____ Bill: For about two weeks. Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: ____43____ Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night. Doctor: That’s it. Bill: ____44____ Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: ____45____ Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much. A. What’s wrong with me? B. Can I help you? C. How long have you been like this? D. Is it serious? E. What can I do? F. I work in an office. G. I like to play computer games. 第二卷（非选择题，共计30分） VI. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） win the heart of, satisfy, invite, of one’s own, be ill 46. ________ the needs of customers, the company tries their best to provide the better service. 47. Nemo ________ many children all over the world since it came out. 48. —How long have you been like this? —Since Friday. I ________ for about three days. 49. In general, heroes often live in a private world ________. 50. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your ________ anyway. VII.句型转换，每空一词。（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 51. We take pride in our country. (改为同义句) We are _________ _________ our country. 52. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself. He is _________ young _________ take care of himself. 53. Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） ________ he ________ baseball since then? 54. She has already returned the book.(改为否定句) She ________ returned the book ________. 55. Tom bought the CD player two weeks ago.(改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ the CD player for two weeks. VIII. （共10小空，每小空1分，共10分） 阅读理解填词 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d____56____.” some scientists say. Dreams t____57____ up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e____58____ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be b____59____ the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to f____60____ an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These t____61____ can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake u____62____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can b____63____ harmful. The m____64____ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and s____65____ wake up tired. IX.初级写作（满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场英语写作比赛，主题为“令我难忘的一次经历”。请你根据提示，写一篇参赛稿。 内容： 1.比较详细地描述一件令你难忘的事情(时间、地点、人物、经过、结果……)； 2.你的感受。 要求： 1.不得出现真实的校名和人名。 2.行文连贯，词数80词左右。(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) An unforgettable experience Everyone has an unforgettable experience in their life. 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