精品解析：天津市河东区第九十八中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期初二年级英语学科教学质量反馈 第I 卷选择题(共65分) 一 . 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容 相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找 出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5.Where did they go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. Toa zoo. C. To a cinema. 6.When does the train leave? A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C.At 9:30. 7.What’s John going to do this afternoon? A.See a film. B.Visit his friend. C.look after his grandma. 8.Where was the man in 2003? A.In China. B.In Australia. C.In England. 9.Has the man ever been:to foreign countries? A.Yes,he has. B.No,he hasn’t. C.It doesn’t-tell us. 10.What’s Mike going to do this afternoon? A.See a film. B.Visit his friend. C.Do his homework. 11.When will the train leave? A.At 6:10. B.At 6:20. C.At 6:30. 12.What does the man think of the sandwich? A.It’s delicious. B.He doesn’t like it. C.It’s expensive. 13.Why is the man going to New York? ATo work there. B.To visit a friend. C.To spend a holiday. 14.How many people are there in Tony’s family? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能 回答所提问题的最佳选项. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15.What’s wrong with John? A.He has a fever. B.He has.a stomachache. C.He has a cold. 16.Why didn’t John have breakfast this morning? A.He forgot to have breakfast. B.He got up late. C.He wasn’t hungry this moming. 17.What will they do later? A.Play basketball. B.Watch a movie. C.See a doctor 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18.What can Peter see from the room? A.The West Lake B.Tall buildings of the city C. Nothing at all 19.How much should Peter pay for the rooms? A.$150. B.$300. C.S450. 20.Which meal is free? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. 单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老人怎么了？——他感觉不舒服。他发高烧了。 考查冠词的用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。What’s the matter with sb用于询问某人怎么了，第一空要填的是the；have a high fever 发高烧，第二空要填a，故选D。 2. ________ 2000, the company has seen much development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the county. A. For B. In C. By D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2000年以来，这家公司取得了很大的发展。它已成为该县最大的公司之一。 考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段；in后跟某年某月某季节；by到……为止；since自从。根据“has seen”可知，此句是现在完成时，所以2000是时间点，所以要用since搭配。故选D。 3. It’s necessary ________ exercise every day. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is +形容词 +to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 4. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. I am afraid I am _____ weak _____ walk any more. A. too, to B. such, that C. enough, to D. so, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“我的腿疼，并且浑身都热。恐怕我太虚弱了以至于不能再走了”。too...to do太……以至于不能；so...that.../such...that...太……以至于不能……；enough+n+to do或adj/adv+enough+to do足够……做某事。根据第二空后walk any more可知，是动词原形，to后接动词原形，而that后接从句，排除B和D；第一空后weak为形容词，当enough修饰形容词时，enough放后面，即adj+enough，排除C。根据句意可知，译为“太虚弱以至于不能走”，用too...to...结构，故选A。 5. ----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。have gone to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。 6. The girl has learned English ________. A. since two years B. for two years ago C. for two years D. two years ago 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经学习英语两年时间了。 考查现在完成时时间状语。since自从……以来，通常接从句；一段时间＋ago表示在多久之前，一般用于过去时态；for＋一段时间表示动作持续多久，用于完成时态。根据“The girl has learned English”可知，此处为现在完成时用for+一段时间。选C。 7. —Mum, my knee hurts a lot. —How long have you ________ this? A. liked B. be like C. been like D. been liked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的膝盖很疼。——你像这样多久了？ 考查现在完成时。根据“How long have you...this?”可知，此处表示像这样多久了，be like“像”，结合空前助动词have，可知此空需用动词be的过去分词形式。故选C。 8. —Did you borrow a comic book from the local library? —Yes. I ________ one for three days. I will return it this weekend. A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从当地图书馆借了一本漫画书吗？——是的，我借了三天了，我将在本周末归还。 考查动词时态。borrowed是动词的过去式；have kept已经保存了(多长时间)；have borrowed已经借了；kept是动词的过去式。句中“for three days”是一段时间，应该用现在完成时，需跟延续性动词连用，而borrow是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用。故选B。 9. Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A. successful; success B. success; successful C. successful; successful D. success; success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼是一个成功年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查形容词及名词。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“young man”；第二个空用名词，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。 10. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课上大声说英语。 考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 11. Alice,please your bedroom.It’s a real mess. A. tidy up B. pick up C. put away D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，请整理一下你的卧室，真是乱七八糟的。A. tidy up整理；B. pick up捡起；C. put away收起来；D. put down放下。结合句意可知，答案为A。 12. The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and ________ are cleaning the desks. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在打扫教室。有些人在擦窗户，另一些人正在擦桌子。 考查不定代词。another另一个，再一个，指原来基础上再增加一个，代指单数；other其他的，代词，指代单数名词；the other另一个，表示特指；others其他的，代指复数。根据“are”可知主语是复数，故选D。 13. —The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年游客的数量超过三千三百万。——是的。由于城市的新面貌，目前许多游客远道而来。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的总数”，作主语看作单数，所以第一空be动词用is；a large number of “大量的”，修饰可数名词复数，所以助动词用have，故选A。 14. The story is about ________ girl seeking for her missing father. A. a eight years old B. an eight-year-old C. a eight-year-old D. an eight years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一个八岁的女孩寻找她失踪的父亲。 考查不定冠词及复合形容词。a/an表示“一个”，不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用在元音音素开头单词前；根据“girl”可知此处缺少形容词作定语；eight-year-old八岁的，复合形容词，eight以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。故选B。 15. Mr Wang is a very ________ man. He always has interesting stories to tell us. A. important B. difficult C. humorous D. awful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一个非常幽默的人。他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的；awful糟糕的。根据“He always has interesting stories to tell us.”可推知王先生是一个非常幽默的人，故选C。 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his/her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is ____16____. I began to sing songs ____17____ I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he ____18____ me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快) to ____19____. When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good ____20____, so she asked my father to ____21____ me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I ____22____ hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were ____23____ conditions (条件). But now I ____24____ take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to ____25____. Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life. 16. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting 17. A. because B. until C. when D. before 18. A. wrote B. gave C. taught D. left 19. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses 20. A. voice B. smell C. hobby D. taste 21. A. invite B. wake C. send D. lend 22. A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced 23. A. long B. strict C. natural D. wide 24. A. still B. even C. never D. also 25. A. count B. miss C. relax D. hide 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱唱歌，虽未实现职业梦想，但仍将其作为爱好，并从中获得快乐与放松。 【16题详解】 句意：嗯，我最喜欢的是唱歌。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据下文“I began to sing songs”可知，此处指唱歌。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌。 because因为；until直到；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“I began to sing songs…I was very young.”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我叔叔会唱很多歌，所以他教了我几首歌。 wrote写；gave给；taught教；left离开。根据“My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he… me several songs.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指叔叔教了我几首歌。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我对它们表现出极大的兴趣，因为歌曲悦耳。 mouths嘴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。歌曲通过耳朵感知，所以B项符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我上小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好，所以她让我父亲在周末送我去少年宫学习音乐。 voice嗓音；smell嗅觉；hobby爱好；taste味觉。根据“to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends”可知，去少年宫学习音乐，应是有音乐天赋，所以指嗓音很好。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我上小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好，所以她让我父亲在周末送我去少年宫学习音乐。 invite邀请；wake叫醒；send送；lend借出。根据“she asked my father to…me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指送作者去少年宫学习音乐。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我努力练习，在各种比赛中一个接一个地获奖。 produced生产；practised练习；promised承诺；pronounced发音。根据“won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions”可知，接连获奖，作者应是努力练习音乐。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到我的梦想可能不会实现，因为有严格的条件。 long长的；strict严格的；natural自然的；wide宽的。根据“I came to know that my dream might not come true”可知，梦想可能不会实现，应是职业歌手门槛高，strict符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松的一个绝佳机会。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不；also也。根据“because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to…”可知，作者仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，应为它有很多好处。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松的一个绝佳机会。 count数数；miss想念；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“it has given me very good feelings”可知，给作者好的感觉，应是会让作者感到放松。故选C。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 A People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 26. When people in the office work, they usually ________. A. sit B. move C. run D. sing 27. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss. 28. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. What do the workers think of the different types of desks? A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive. 30. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first type...Another type of desk...”可知，提到了两种类型的办公桌，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。 B Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. When they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study. Some people think cartoons are worth watching. They help the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things. 31. When do children start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are six years old. D. When’they are three years old. 32. Why are children addicted to cartoons in the passage? A. Because their parents don’t take care of them. B. Because they bave nothing to do at home. C. Because they are not cartoon fans. D. Because they like to watch cartoons. 33. According to the passage, what can’t children learn from cartoons? A. Different languages. B. Friendship. C. Teamwork. D. History. 34. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Cartoon makers. 35. What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons? A. Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. B. It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoons. C. Children can spend rime watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是教育类阅读，分析了孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因，对比了家长对卡通片的不同态度，列举了看教育卡通片的好处，建议家长不需要阻止孩子看卡通片，但是应该确保他们看正确的东西。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months.”可知，孩子们六个月大的时候开始看电视上的卡通片。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢看卡通片。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.”可知，孩子们能从卡通中学到英语、友谊和团队合作。但没有历史。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.”以及全文可知，是给父母的建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子花一些时间看适合的卡通片。故选D。 C More and more people like bicycling (骑自行车) and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane by packing a folding bike in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ·It helps to prevent heart disease. ·Bicycling helps to control your weight. ·A 15-minute bike ride to work three times: a week burns off (消耗能量) five kilos of fat in a year. ·Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). ·Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. ·Bicycling is healthier than driving. 36. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 37. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________ according to the passage. A. make some new friends B. find something new C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 38. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A. get out of the car B. go on airline websites C. take it onto a train D. take it onto a plane 39. One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you can take a bike with you when you fly C. it helps to prevent heart disease D. you may get taller and taller 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Health Benefits of Bicycling B. Use of Bicycles C. Sharing Bicycles D. Travelling by Bicycle 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的多种好处，包括环保、经济、便捷以及健康方面的益处，鼓励人们多骑自行车。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more people like bicycling…”可知，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，becoming very popular。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may discover something new all around you.”可知，骑车在社区附近转转时，可能会发现新鲜事物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，折叠自行车便于携带，可以带上火车。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits of Bicycling”部分的第一条“It helps to prevent heart disease.”可知，骑车有助于预防心脏病。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章最后一部分专门列出了骑自行车的健康益处，而且文中多次提及健康内容，因此“A. Health Benefits of Bicycling”是最佳标题。故选A。 五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。 根据对话内容，从A 到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为 多余项。 Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What’s the matter? Alice: ___41___ I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat, Jerry: Don’t be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. ___42___ Alice: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal. Jerry: If so, don’t worry. ___43___ It’s been cold these days, and you should. take care of yourself. Alice: You’re right. Sometimes I’m too. careless. Jerry: ___44___ You can get some advice from the doctor. Alice: Good idea! ___45___ Jerry: Sure! Let’s go now. A. Maybe you’ve just had a cold B. I’m not feeling well. C. How long have you been like this? D. Do you have a fever? E. Could you please go with me? F. You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰瑞询问爱丽丝怎么了，在得知爱丽丝不舒服时，给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s the matter?”及下文“I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat,”可知，此处杰瑞询问爱丽丝怎么了，爱丽丝说自己咳嗽，流鼻子嗓子疼，由此可知爱丽丝身体感觉不舒服，选项B“我感觉不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease.”可知，杰瑞告诉爱丽丝发烧是这种疾病的常见症状，其次由下文回答“No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal.”可知，爱丽丝告诉杰瑞自己量了体温，是正常的，且该句是一般疑问句，由此可知此处杰瑞问爱丽丝发烧不，选项D“你发烧了吗?”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s been cold these days, and you should. take care of yourself.”可知，爱丽丝没有发烧，杰瑞告诉她最近太冷了，爱丽丝可能只是感冒了，选项A“也许你只是感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You can get some advice from the doctor.”可知，杰瑞告诉爱丽丝可以从医生那里得到一些建议，由此可知，杰瑞建议爱丽丝去看医生，选项F“你最好去看医生，否则可能会更严重。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure! Let’s go now.”可知，此处爱丽丝问杰瑞能和她一起去吗，选项E“你能和我一起去吗?”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 六 、完 成 句 子 ( 本 大 题 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 ) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填 一 词。 46. 2012年它成书出版。 It ________ as a book in 2012. 【答案】came out 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“出版”；come out出版，根据“in 2012”可知该句用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故填came out。 47. 你能参加下周的运动会吗? Will you ________ in next week’s sports meeting? 【答案】take part 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，缺少部分为“参加”，take part in表示“参加”，will后加动词原形，故填 take part。 48. 这部滑稽的动画片已经赢得了大多数人的心。 The humorous cartoon has ________ the ________ of most people 【答案】 ①. won ②. hearts 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“赢得了大多数人的心”的表达。根据句意，“赢得”可以用“win”表示，“心”可以用“heart”表示，此处表泛指，用复数形式hearts。“大多数人的心”可表达为“the hearts of most people”。结合句中现在完成时“has”可知，此处用过去分词“won”。故填won；hearts。 49. 她身体状况良好。 She is in ________. 【答案】good condition 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，be in good condition表示“身体状况良好”，固定搭配。故填good condition。 50. 当我到学校的时候，我感到不舒服。 And when I got to school. I ________ 【答案】 felt awful 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，feel感觉，动词。根据“got to”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；awful不舒服的，是形容词作表语。故填felt awful。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. 【答案】51. as small as 52. all dogs are good to hug 53. shakes the water off 54. are easy 55. keep a dog 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 【51题详解】 根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。 【52题详解】 根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。 【53题详解】 根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。 【54题详解】 根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。 【55题详解】 根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。 八、本大题共1小题，共10分。 首字母短文填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a___56___ . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e___57___. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are n___58___ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d___59___ with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s___60___ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c___61___. Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e___62___ a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c___63___. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w___64___ that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d____65____ a friendship. 【答案】56. (a)lone 57. (e)asier 58. (n)ervous 59. (d)ealing 60. (s)ame 61. (c)omfortable 62. (e)nter 63. (c)onversation 64. (w)ith 65. (d)evelop 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了交朋友是一项技能，需要主动、耐心和自信。 【56题详解】 句意：你独自在家是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends staying at home”及首字母可知，此处应表示“独自地”，alone“独自地”，副词，符合句意。故填(a)lone。 【57题详解】 句意：加入俱乐部或团体，因为和那些喜欢与你相同事物的人交谈要容易得多。根据“for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much”及首字母可知，此处指志趣相同的人碰在一起相谈容易些，结合句中“much”，此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。表示“容易地多”。故填(e)asier。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人在与新朋友交谈时会感到紧张。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”及首字母可知，此处表示与陌生人说话会感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 【59题详解】 句意：我们对与新朋友打交道的恐惧大多来源于对自己的怀疑。根据“...with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves.”及首字母可知，此处指应对。deal with“处理，应对”，固定搭配，deal放在介词about后面要变为dealing，为动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。 【60题详解】 句意：但别忘了他们也一定有同样的感觉。根据“But don’t forget that they must be feeling the...way”及首字母可知，此处指人们在交往时有共同的感受。the same way“相同的方式”，符合句意。故填(s)ame。 【61题详解】 句意：你们都会感觉更舒服些。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，营造轻松氛围后大家都会更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。 【62题详解】 句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要昂首挺胸，直视别人，面带微笑。根据“walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.”及首字母可知，此处指进入房间。enter“进入”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(e)nter。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你看到某个你想和他说话的人，不要等别人来开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to,”及首字母可知，此处指谈话，conversation“谈话”，名词，符合句意。故填(c)onversation。 【64题详解】 句意：认识新朋友并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配。with“和”，介词，符合句意结构。故填(w)ith。 【65题详解】 句意：我们需要时间和精力来发展一段友谊。根据“It takes time and effort (精力) for us”及首字母可知，此处之培养或发展友情。“develop“发展”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(d)evelop。 九 、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 66. 现在的人们热爱徒步旅行（hiking），背上背包就开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步旅行的好处。 提示： （1）强身健体，对身体有益。（2）广交朋友，相互学习。 （3）亲近自然，增强环保意识。（4）放松心情，快乐生活。 要求： （1）文中必须包含提示中的所有要点。（2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 （3）条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于 80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 Nowadays, hiking is getting more and more popular.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, hiking is getting more and more popular. More and more people love hiking very much. Hiking is an exciting travel for people. It can make people strong and it is good for the body as well. It can help people to meet new friends and learn from each other. People can also get close to nature and enjoy the beauty of nature. Hiking helps people know it is important to protect the environment. It can make people relax and experience life happily. I hope more and more people will love hiking in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，注意语法要正确，语句要通顺，逻辑要清晰。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，引出主题（已给出）； ②第二步，介绍徒步旅行的好处，要包含题干中的四点内容； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②as well也 ③because of因为 ④help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤meet new friends结交新朋友 ⑥learn from sb向某人学习 [高分句型] ①Hiking helps people know it is important to protect the environment.（宾语从句；不定式作主语） ②I hope more and more people will love hiking in the future.（宾语从句，比较级句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期初二年级英语学科教学质量反馈 第I 卷选择题(共65分) 一 . 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容 相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找 出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5.Where did they go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. Toa zoo. C. To a cinema. 6.When does the train leave? A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C.At 9:30. 7.What’s John going to do this afternoon? A.See a film. B.Visit his friend. C.look after his grandma. 8.Where was the man in 2003? A.In China. B.In Australia. C.In England. 9.Has the man ever been:to foreign countries? A.Yes,he has. B.No,he hasn’t. C.It doesn’t-tell us. 10.What’s Mike going to do this afternoon? A.See a film. B.Visit his friend. C.Do his homework. 11.When will the train leave? A.At 6:10. B.At 6:20. C.At 6:30. 12.What does the man think of the sandwich? A.It’s delicious. B.He doesn’t like it. C.It’s expensive. 13.Why is the man going to New York? A.To work there. B.To visit a friend. C.To spend a holiday. 14.How many people are there in Tony’s family? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能 回答所提问题的最佳选项. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15.What’s wrong with John? A.He has a fever. B.He has.a stomachache. C.He has a cold. 16.Why didn’t John have breakfast this morning? A.He forgot to have breakfast. B.He got up late. C.He wasn’t hungry this moming. 17.What will they do later? A.Play basketball. B.Watch a movie. C.See a doctor 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18.What can Peter see from the room? A.The West Lake B.Tall buildings of the city C. Nothing at all 19.How much should Peter pay for the rooms? A.$150. B.$300. C.S450. 20.Which meal is free? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. 单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 2. ________ 2000, the company has seen much development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the county. A. For B. In C. By D. Since 3. It’s necessary ________ exercise every day. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 4. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. I am afraid I am _____ weak _____ walk any more. A. too, to B. such, that C. enough, to D. so, that 5. ----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 6. The girl has learned English ________. A. since two years B. for two years ago C. for two years D. two years ago 7. —Mum, my knee hurts a lot. —How long have you ________ this? A. liked B. be like C. been like D. been liked 8. —Did you borrow a comic book from the local library? —Yes. I ________ one for three days. I will return it this weekend. A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept 9. Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A. successful; success B. success; successful C. successful; successful D. success; success 10. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. to speak 11. Alice,please your bedroom.It’s a real mess. A. tidy up B. pick up C. put away D. put down 12. The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and ________ are cleaning the desks. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 13. —The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 14. The story is about ________ girl seeking for her missing father. A. a eight years old B. an eight-year-old C. a eight-year-old D. an eight years old 15. Mr Wang is a very ________ man. He always has interesting stories to tell us. A. important B. difficult C. humorous D. awful 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his/her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is ____16____. I began to sing songs ____17____ I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he ____18____ me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快) to ____19____. When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good ____20____, so she asked my father to ____21____ me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I ____22____ hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were ____23____ conditions (条件). But now I ____24____ take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to ____25____. Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life. 16. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting 17. A. because B. until C. when D. before 18. A. wrote B. gave C. taught D. left 19. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses 20. A. voice B. smell C. hobby D. taste 21. A. invite B. wake C. send D. lend 22. A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced 23. A. long B. strict C. natural D. wide 24. A. still B. even C. never D. also 25. A. count B. miss C. relax D. hide 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 A People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 26. When people in the office work, they usually ________. A. sit B. move C. run D. sing 27. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss. 28. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. What do the workers think of the different types of desks? A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive. 30. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs B Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. When they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study. Some people think cartoons are worth watching. They help the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things. 31. When do children start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are six years old. D. When’they are three years old. 32. Why are children addicted to cartoons in the passage? A. Because their parents don’t take care of them. B. Because they bave nothing to do at home. C. Because they are not cartoon fans. D. Because they like to watch cartoons. 33. According to the passage, what can’t children learn from cartoons? A. Different languages. B. Friendship. C. Teamwork. D. History. 34. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Cartoon makers. 35. What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons? A. Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. B. It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoons. C. Children can spend rime watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons. C More and more people like bicycling (骑自行车) and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane by packing a folding bike in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ·It helps to prevent heart disease. ·Bicycling helps to control your weight. ·A 15-minute bike ride to work three times: a week burns off (消耗能量) five kilos of fat in a year. ·Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). ·Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. ·Bicycling is healthier than driving. 36. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 37. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________ according to the passage. A. make some new friends B. find something new C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 38. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A. get out of the car B. go on airline websites C. take it onto a train D. take it onto a plane 39 One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you can take a bike with you when you fly C. it helps to prevent heart disease D. you may get taller and taller 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Health Benefits of Bicycling B. Use of Bicycles C. Sharing Bicycles D. Travelling by Bicycle 五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。 根据对话内容，从A 到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为 多余项。 Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What’s the matter? Alice: ___41___ I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat, Jerry: Don’t be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. ___42___ Alice: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal. Jerry: If so, don’t worry. ___43___ It’s been cold these days, and you should. take care of yourself. Alice: You’re right. Sometimes I’m too. careless. Jerry: ___44___ You can get some advice from the doctor. Alice: Good idea! ___45___ Jerry: Sure! Let’s go now A. Maybe you’ve just had a cold B. I’m not feeling well. C. How long have you been like this? D Do you have a fever? E. Could you please go with me? F. You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 六 、完 成 句 子 ( 本 大 题 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 ) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填 一 词。 46. 2012年它成书出版。 It ________ as a book in 2012. 47. 你能参加下周的运动会吗? Will you ________ in next week’s sports meeting? 48. 这部滑稽的动画片已经赢得了大多数人的心。 The humorous cartoon has ________ the ________ of most people. 49. 她身体状况良好。 She is in ________. 50. 当我到学校的时候，我感到不舒服。 And when I got to school. I ________ 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. 八、本大题共1小题，共10分。 首字母短文填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a___56___ . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e___57___. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are n___58___ when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d___59___ with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s___60___ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c___61___. Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e___62___ a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c___63___. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w___64___ that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d____65____ a friendship. 九 、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 66. 现在的人们热爱徒步旅行（hiking），背上背包就开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步旅行的好处。 提示： （1）强身健体，对身体有益。（2）广交朋友，相互学习。 （3）亲近自然，增强环保意识。（4）放松心情，快乐生活。 要求： （1）文中必须包含提示中的所有要点。（2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 （3）条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于 80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 Nowadays, hiking is getting more and more popular.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$