精品解析：福建省福州第八中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

福州八中2023—2024学年九年级英语第七次适应性练习 英语 试卷 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命卷人：初三英语集备组 审核：林宝强 校对：郑珊 陈宁致 第一部分（选择题） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Bob’s sister look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has straight hair. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When are the speakers supposed to be at the party? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Bill drink coffee? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Once a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Mike probably doing now? A. Preparing dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 11. What is the women’s advice? A. To record the program. B. To ask Jane for help. C. To take a shower. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What kind of table does the women want? A. A table for 4. B. A table for 6. C. A table for 8. 13. Where will the woman sit? A. By the window. B. In the smoking area. C. Near the kitchen. 听第7段对话，答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between Jenny and Anna? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 15. What will Jenny get for Anna’s birthday? A. A watch. B. A volleyball. C. A video. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stay Focused at Home Try 16 studying Ask questions. Create a timetable Write a 17 to-do list. Set a timer（计时器）to 18 minutes. Never 19 to eat Avoid going to the kitchen. Have a cup of water and a(n) 20 prepared in advance（提前）. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It was quite ________ honor for a little girl to be invited by President Putin. A. a B. an C. the 2. China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-15 ________ November 29th. A. in B. on C. at 3. —What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our _________. I can’t tell you. A. spirit B. secret C. service 4. —Why do you look ________ today? —Because I stayed up late last night. A. sleepy B. excited C. nervous 5. —You’re late again, Tom. —Sorry, I ________ a wrong bus. A. got on B. got to C. got off 6. Schools and parents always _________ students not to swim in the river. A. encourage B. allow C. warn 7. —David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. for certain C. by chance 8. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither 9. —Dad, could I watch the movie Home Coming tonight? —Of course, if your homework ________. A. will be finished B. was finished C. is finished 10. — I don’t care what John thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would 11. The high school entrance exam is coming. We should take it ________. A. seriously B. completely C. carelessly 12. —You’re sitting alone here. What’s up? —I’m thinking about _________ at tomorrow’s meeting. A. when to say B. what to say C. where to say 13. —Why don’t you go to the Science Museum with us? —Oh, I ________ it twice. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited 14. —Jill, ________ can you finish your homework? —In fifteen minutes. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 15. —Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a wise old man in the mountains. One day, an unhappy young man came to the old man and told him that he had a very ____16____ life and asked for a way to change it. The old man ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a ____17____ of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful ____18____. The old man then asked the young man to take another handful of salt and held it in ____19____ hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake. The old man said, “Now drink ____20____ the lake.” ____21____ the water went down through the young man’s throat, the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Good!” said the young man, in a ____22____ voice. “Do you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” The old man sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, ____23____ the same. But the amount we taste the pain ____24____ the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the ____25____ thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.” 16. A. unhealthy B. sad C. boring 17. A. glass B. bottle C. cup 18. A. memory B. expression C. cut 19. A. their B. your C. his 20. A. from B. under C. in 21 A. As B. If C. Before 22. A. soft B. low C. pleased 23. A. specially B. regularly C. exactly 24. A. thanks to B. depends on C. deals with 25. A. key B. normal C. usual IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A FIVE ________ ABOUT SLEEP Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study. 1 How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Newborns: 14—17 Teenagers: 8—10 Adults: 7—9 Elderly adults: 7—8 2 Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m. 3 If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal (完美的) time is between 10 and 15 minutes. 4 People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as: the Exxon Valdez oil spill the Challenger space shuttle disaster the Chernobyl nuclear accident 5 Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). 26. According to the text, which statement about Jack shows that he was short of sleep yesterday? A. He fell asleep within 13 minutes. B. He worked until 2 a. m. C. He fell asleep within 4 minutes. D. He felt sleepy at 2 p. m. 27. How does the writer prove a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 28. As we know, monkeys are primates. How long may they sleep each day? A. Around 7 hours. B. Around 10 hours. C. Around 14 hours. D. Around 17 hours. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. SUGGESTIONS B. PROBLEMS C. SURVEYS D. FACTS 30. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.hupu.com/sports/ B. www.imdb.com/music/ C www.cnkang.com/health/ D. www.expedia.com/travel/ B When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food wastage actually was. After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. It’s just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Homeless People. B. Heroes in the World. C. Robert Lee and His RLC. D. Delivering Leftover Food. 32. What is True about the Rescuing Leftover Cuisine? A. It’s an app that gives out leftover food to homeless people. B. It’s an app that restaurants use to report the amount of leftover food. C. It’s an organization that delivers leftover food from restaurants at a lower price. D. It’s an organization that was set up by Lee and his friend to help people get food for free. 33. Who may mostly get the help from the Rescuing Leftover Cuisine? A. Shelters. B. Restaurants. C. Deliverers. D. Volunteers. 34. According to the passage, what did Robert Lee do after he graduated from the university? ① set up RLC ②develop an app ③open a restaurant ④ save a lot of food ⑤ deliver food in person A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 35. Which of the following is true? A. Robert doesn’t know what he can do next year. B. Restaurants may have more leftover food in the future. C. The problem of food wastage has been solved by Robert and his team. D. Robert Lee is an everyday hero because his small action has a great influence. C Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health. 36. Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model? A. To make students interested in PE classes. B. To provide more music and sports game classes. C. To make sure students have daily physical education. D. To allow teachers from other subjects to teach more classes. 37. What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? A. Chinese teachers didn’t want to teach PE. B. They needed more teachers for music lessons. C. There were not enough professional PE teachers. D. The school needed more space for PE classes. 38. How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? A By organizing daily PE classes. B. By taking PE training classes. C. By taking part in sports games. D. By helping professional PE teachers. 39. According to Chen Xinru, how does a daily PE class help her study? A. It lets her make more good friends. B. It increases her interest in other subjects. C. It improves her mental and physical health. D. It helps her relax and focus better in class. 40. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhen schools require daily PE classes for students. B. Non-professional teachers are leading PE classes. C. Students can improve their learning abilities through PE. D. Buxin Primary School is using a “3+1+1” model for PE classes. D Blue light blocking glasses have been popular over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes from the use of screens. But a new study shows they might not be as good for our eye health as expected. Researchers analyzed (分析) the information from 17 tests and reported the results. They found that the glasses filtering (过滤) out blue light on the market probably make no difference to eye strain (眼疲劳) or sleep quality. “We found there may be no short-term advantages in using blue light filtering lenses (镜片) to reduce eye strain that is connected with computer use,” said Laura Downie, a main member of the study. “It is also unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality and sleep-related results, and no conclusions could be drawn about any possible effects on retinal (视网膜) health in the longer term,” she added. “People should understand these findings when deciding whether to get these glasses.” The tests are different in size and length. The number of the people taking part in a test could be from as few as 5 to as many as 156. Some of the tests were finished in one day, while others even lasted five weeks. And the researchers said further research in more groups of people is needed to better learn about any other possible effects. Dr. Sumeer Singh, a researcher in the Downie Lab, said more studies should be done to find out whether the results change when different groups of people use different types of lenses, advising for future research. Blue light from computer screens and smartphones does influence our eyes, and it can cause sleeping problems. But instead of paying for special glasses, experts advise taking screen breaks. 41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The eyes. B. The researchers. C. Blue light blocking glasses. D. Different groups of people. 42. From the text, we can learn blue light blocking glasses ________. A. can improve people’s sleep quality B. is popular among young people C. make people see things far away clearly D. may have no clear advantage in the short term 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The researchers did 8 tests. B. The tests remained the same in length. C. There were 156 people taking part in the tests in total. D. Further research on the glasses is needed to learn more. 44. According to the last paragraph, the experts suggest ________. A. using screens less. B. taking screen breaks. C. changing glasses often. D. buying special glasses. 45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Can screen time influence our eye health? B. How can we avoid the harm of blue light? C. Where does blue light come from? D. May blue light blocking glasses not actually help? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E These days, claw game machines are becoming more popular in theaters, malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities. ___46___ You put in a couple of coins, usually two yuan, and control a metal claw to grab (抓) a doll. If you are lucky, the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine’s delivery slot (取货槽) without dropping it. These machines were invented in Japan. ___47___ But now, more adults are playing it. Young people in the 18 to 38 age group, especially women, make up about 60 percent of claw game players, China Daily reported. Li Ying fell in love with the machines in 2010. ___48___ She has about 50 dolls at home including Mickey Mouse and Pokémon. “___49___ It’s worth trying,” Li said. “When I finally succeed after several attempts (尝试), I have a feeling of great happiness and excitement.” Xu Zixuan, 26, used to study music in Singapore. She is also a big fan of the game. When she returned to China in March last year, she chose to work at a claw machine store. ___50___ “Working with different kinds of dolls makes me happy,” she said. A. She needs to clean the store check the machines and refill them. B. She has spent several thousand yuan playing them. C. A claw machine is a glass box with colorful dolls or toys inside. D. In China, it used to be a street game to attract children. E. Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll. 第二部分（非选择题） V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 当有人用 “How do you do? ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答: _____________________________________________________? 52. 当同学问你“Would you like to go for a picnic with me?”时，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________ 53. 你看完电影YOLO后觉得这部电影很赞，你可以这样感叹： ____________________________________________________! 54. 你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________ the window? 55. 你想知道这个礼物的形状，你会这么问： _____________________________________________________? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be _______________________________________________________ 57. Can _______________________________________________________ 58. as... as ______________________________________________________ 59. now ______________________________________________________ 60. invent, 1876 ______________________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history ____61____ live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. Historical Records is the biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty ____62____ (write) it. The work records the events that began with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I ____63____ (real) like the way the writer describe different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while ____64____ (pass) by three times. His selflessness (无私) really touches me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two ____65____ (farm), Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led ____66____ group of people to fight with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every person, whether he was born rich or poor, can become something great as long ____67____ he tried his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters ____68____ (interest) with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is ____69____ (fill) with strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and spend some time ____70____ (read) this book? It might be quite a good choice. VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对八段锦感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。词数80左右。 Time July 7 to 9, 2024 Activities ·competitions, shows ·practice basic Baduanjin movements History of Baduanjin over 800 years Benefits of Baduanjin ·help to relax ·improve health ·… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in Baduanjin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州八中2023—2024学年九年级英语第七次适应性练习 英语 试卷 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命卷人：初三英语集备组 审核：林宝强 校对：郑珊 陈宁致 第一部分（选择题） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Bob’s sister look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has straight hair. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When are the speakers supposed to be at the party? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Bill drink coffee? A Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Once a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Mike probably doing now? A. Preparing dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 11. What is the women’s advice? A. To record the program. B. To ask Jane for help. C. To take a shower. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What kind of table does the women want? A. A table for 4. B. A table for 6. C. A table for 8. 13. Where will the woman sit? A. By the window. B. In the smoking area. C. Near the kitchen. 听第7段对话，答第14、15小题。 14 What’s the relationship between Jenny and Anna? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 15. What will Jenny get for Anna’s birthday? A. A watch. B. A volleyball. C. A video. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stay Focused at Home Try 16 studying Ask questions. Create a timetable Write a 17 to-do list. Set a timer（计时器）to 18 minutes. Never 19 to eat Avoid going to the kitchen. Have a cup of water and a(n) 20 prepared in advance（提前）. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It was quite ________ honor for a little girl to be invited by President Putin. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个小女孩来说，受到普京总统的邀请是一种莫大的荣幸。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一种莫大的荣幸，应用不定冠词，且honor以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 2. China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-15 ________ November 29th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：11月29日，中国发射了神舟十五号。 考查介词辨析。in表时间，后接年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体日期和星期等；at后接具体时刻。根据“...November 29th”可知，空后是具体日期，此空应用on。故选B。 3. —What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our _________. I can’t tell you. A. spirit B. secret C. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们两个为什么做这么奇怪的事？——这是我们的秘密。我不能告诉你。 考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神；secret秘密；service服务。根据“I can’t tell you.”可知，“我”不能告诉你，所以空格处应填secret，故选B。 4. —Why do you look ________ today? —Because I stayed up late last night. A. sleepy B. excited C. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你今天看起来很困？——因为我昨晚熬夜了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because I stayed up late last night.”可知昨晚熬夜了，所以看起来很困。故选A。 5. —You’re late again, Tom. —Sorry, I ________ a wrong bus. A. got on B. got to C. got off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。——对不起，我上错车了。 考查动词短语词义辨析。got on上（车）；got to到达；got off下（车）。结合语境和空后的bus“公交车”可知，空格处表示“上（车）”，故选A。 6. Schools and parents always _________ students not to swim in the river. A. encourage B. allow C. warn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校和家长总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；warn警告。根据“students not to swim in the river”可知是警告学生不要在河里游泳。故选C。 7. —David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. for certain C. by chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你打破了窗户！——对不起，我不是故意的。 考查短语辨析。on purpose故意地；for certain肯定地；by chance意外地。根据“you broke the windows”和“Sorry”可知，表达自己不是故意打破窗户，故选A。 8. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。 考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； none（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。 9. —Dad, could I watch the movie Home Coming tonight? —Of course, if your homework ________. A. will be finished B. was finished C. is finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能看《万里归途》这部电影吗？——当然可以，如果你的作业完成了。 考查被动语态。homework和finish是动宾关系，在条件状语从句（if从句）中，即使表示将来，从句也用一般现在时代替将来时，所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10. — I don’t care what John thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意的，我认为他的想法能让你更好。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据下文“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，“我”认为约翰的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。 11. The high school entrance exam is coming. We should take it ________. A. seriously B. completely C. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中考即将来临我们应该认真对待它。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地。根据“The high school entrance exam is coming”可知，我们应该认真对待中考，故选A。 12. —You’re sitting alone here. What’s up? —I’m thinking about _________ at tomorrow’s meeting. A. when to say B. what to say C. where to say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一个人坐在这里。怎么了？——我在考虑明天的会议上该说些什么。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。when to say什么时候说；what to say说些什么；where to say在哪里说。分析“I’m thinking about...at tomorrow’s meeting.”可知，此处表示“我在考虑明天的会议上该说些什么”，故选B。 13. —Why don’t you go to the Science Museum with us? —Oh, I ________ it twice. A. visit B. will visit C. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去科学博物馆呢？——哦，我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“I…it twice.”可知，此处强调次数，应使用现在完成时，故选C。 14. —Jill, ________ can you finish your homework? —In fifteen minutes. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你多久能做完作业？ ——15分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据答语“In fifteen minutes.”可知，此处是指15分钟后，应用how soon提问。故选C。 15. —Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a wise old man in the mountains. One day, an unhappy young man came to the old man and told him that he had a very ____16____ life and asked for a way to change it. The old man ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a ____17____ of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful ____18____. The old man then asked the young man to take another handful of salt and held it in ____19____ hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake. The old man said, “Now drink ____20____ the lake.” ____21____ the water went down through the young man’s throat, the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Good!” said the young man, in a ____22____ voice. “Do you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” The old man sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, ____23____ the same. But the amount we taste the pain ____24____ the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the ____25____ thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.” 16. A. unhealthy B. sad C. boring 17. A. glass B. bottle C. cup 18. A. memory B. expression C. cut 19. A. their B. your C. his 20. A. from B. under C. in 21. A. As B. If C. Before 22. A. soft B. low C. pleased 23. A. specially B. regularly C. exactly 24. A. thanks to B. depends on C. deals with 25. A. key B. normal C. usual 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人有问题，请智者帮忙，智者让他将盐撒在杯子里和湖水里，来让年轻人明白一个道理，要将悲伤放到大的环境里，这样就不算事情了。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，一个不开心的年轻人来找智者，告诉他自己的生活非常悲惨，并寻求办法来改变它。 unhealthy不健康的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的。根据“an unhappy young man came to the old man”可知，不太开心的男人过着伤心的生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：智者让年轻人把一把盐撒到一杯水中，然后喝掉。 glass玻璃；bottle瓶子；cup杯子。根据“Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”可知，不要成为一个玻璃杯，要成为一个湖泊。前后文glass和lake作对比。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“很难喝”，年轻人答道，脸上带着痛苦的表情。 memory记忆；expression表达；cut切。根据句意可知，盐水很难喝，所以是带着痛苦的表情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，智者让年轻人再拿一把盐拿在手里。 their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据“The old man then asked the young man to take another handful of salt…”可知，是把盐拿在年轻人的手上，用his。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在从湖中喝水。 from来自；under在……之下；in在……里。根据句意可知，这里指从湖中取水而饮用，用from。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：随着水从年轻人的喉咙里流下时，老人问道：“味道如何?” As当……时候/随着；If如果；Before在……之前。根据逻辑关系可知，水喝下时智者询问水尝起来的味道。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“不错！”年轻人用很高兴的声音说。 soft柔软的/丝滑的；low低声的；pleased高兴的。根据““Good!” said the young man”可知，水的味道不错，所以年轻人也觉得很开心，所以用pleased。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：生活的痛苦是纯粹的盐，不多也不少。生活中的痛苦程度保持不变，完全相同。 specially专门地；regularly有规律地；exactly完全地。根据“The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same…”可知，两者完全一样，所以用exactly。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是我们品尝到痛苦的量取决于我们将其放入的容器。 thanks to多亏，由于；depends on取决于；deals with处理。根据句意和前后文可知，盐放到不同的容器中我们尝到的味道是不一样的，故用depends on，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以当你感到痛苦时，你能做的关键事情就是扩大你的感知。 key关键的；normal正常的；usual寻常的。根据句意可知，感到痛苦时，关键是扩大感知，别再当玻璃杯了，变成一个湖。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A FIVE ________ ABOUT SLEEP Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study. 1 How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Newborns: 14—17 Teenagers: 8—10 Adults: 7—9 Elderly adults: 7—8 2 Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m. 3 If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal (完美的) time is between 10 and 15 minutes. 4 People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as: the Exxon Valdez oil spill the Challenger space shuttle disaster the Chernobyl nuclear accident 5 Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). 26. According to the text, which statement about Jack shows that he was short of sleep yesterday? A. He fell asleep within 13 minutes. B. He worked until 2 a. m. C. He fell asleep within 4 minutes. D. He felt sleepy at 2 p. m. 27. How does the writer prove a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 28. As we know, monkeys are primates. How long may they sleep each day? A. Around 7 hours. B. Around 10 hours. C. Around 14 hours. D. Around 17 hours. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. SUGGESTIONS B. PROBLEMS C. SURVEYS D. FACTS 30. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.hupu.com/sports/ B. www.imdb.com/music/ C. www.cnkang.com/health/ D. www.expedia.com/travel/ 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep.”可知，如果你在5分钟内睡着了，你就是睡眠不足。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as:...” 可知，作者通过举例子的方法来证明睡眠不足会导致事故发生。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 7—9”和“Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物).”可知，成年人睡眠时间一般为 7到 9小时，所以灵长类动物睡眠时间约为10到12 小时左右，猴子是灵长类动物，B选项符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study.”以及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实，由此可知本文内容与健康有关。故选C。 B When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food wastage actually was. After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. It’s just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Homeless People. B. Heroes in the World. C. Robert Lee and His RLC. D. Delivering Leftover Food. 32. What is True about the Rescuing Leftover Cuisine? A. It’s an app that gives out leftover food to homeless people. B. It’s an app that restaurants use to report the amount of leftover food. C. It’s an organization that delivers leftover food from restaurants at a lower price. D. It’s an organization that was set up by Lee and his friend to help people get food for free. 33. Who may mostly get the help from the Rescuing Leftover Cuisine? A. Shelters. B. Restaurants. C. Deliverers. D. Volunteers. 34. According to the passage, what did Robert Lee do after he graduated from the university? ① set up RLC ②develop an app ③open a restaurant ④ save a lot of food ⑤ deliver food in person A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 35. Which of the following is true? A. Robert doesn’t know what he can do next year. B. Restaurants may have more leftover food in the future. C. The problem of food wastage has been solved by Robert and his team. D. Robert Lee is an everyday hero because his small action has a great influence. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert Lee通过创立RLC组织，收集餐厅剩余食物并免费分发给需要帮助的人，展现了普通人也能成为“日常英雄”的故事。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了Robert Lee及其创立的RLC组织如何通过收集餐厅剩余食物帮助有需要的人。选项C（Robert Lee and His RLC）最全面概括了文章主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens.”可知，RLC是Lee和他的朋友成立的一个组织，目的是收集餐馆里未售出的食物并免费分发给收容所和施粥处等，帮助人们免费获得食物。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens.”可知，RLC收集餐馆的剩余食物免费分发给收容所和施粥处等，所以最有可能得到RLC帮助的是收容所。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC).”可知①成立 RLC是毕业后做的事；根据“Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day.”可知②开发应用程序是毕业后做的事；根据“So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.”可知④节省了很多食物是毕业后做的事；文章未提及③开餐馆；根据“Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters.”可知是志愿者去递送食物，不是Robert Lee亲自递送，⑤错误。所以毕业后Robert Lee做的事是①②④，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lee has shown that a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine.”可知，Robert Lee的行动虽然看似微小，但对周围的人帮助很大，产生了比想象中更大的影响，他是一个“日常英雄”，故选D。 C Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health. 36. Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model? A. To make students interested in PE classes. B. To provide more music and sports game classes. C. To make sure students have daily physical education. D. To allow teachers from other subjects to teach more classes. 37. What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? A. Chinese teachers didn’t want to teach PE. B. They needed more teachers for music lessons. C. There were not enough professional PE teachers. D. The school needed more space for PE classes. 38. How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? A. By organizing daily PE classes. B. By taking PE training classes. C. By taking part in sports games. D. By helping professional PE teachers. 39. According to Chen Xinru, how does a daily PE class help her study? A. It lets her make more good friends. B. It increases her interest in other subjects. C. It improves her mental and physical health. D. It helps her relax and focus better in class. 40. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhen schools require daily PE classes for students. B. Non-professional teachers are leading PE classes. C. Students can improve their learning abilities through PE. D. Buxin Primary School is using a “3+1+1” model for PE classes. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳的一些学校在体育课的安排上的情况以及学生，老师对此的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.”可知，是为了确保学生每天都有体育课，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.”可知，这个小学在开展新体育课时面临的问题是缺乏足够的专业体育教师。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.”可知，非专业体育教师通过参加体育培训课程来提高教学技能。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. ‘When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,’ said Chen.”可知，陈心茹认为每天上体育课可以帮助她放松并在课堂上更加专注。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes.”可知，文章主要讲述了深圳的学校要求学生每天上体育课的新措施。故选A。 D Blue light blocking glasses have been popular over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes from the use of screens. But a new study shows they might not be as good for our eye health as expected. Researchers analyzed (分析) the information from 17 tests and reported the results. They found that the glasses filtering (过滤) out blue light on the market probably make no difference to eye strain (眼疲劳) or sleep quality. “We found there may be no short-term advantages in using blue light filtering lenses (镜片) to reduce eye strain that is connected with computer use,” said Laura Downie, a main member of the study. “It is also unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality and sleep-related results, and no conclusions could be drawn about any possible effects on retinal (视网膜) health in the longer term,” she added. “People should understand these findings when deciding whether to get these glasses.” The tests are different in size and length. The number of the people taking part in a test could be from as few as 5 to as many as 156. Some of the tests were finished in one day, while others even lasted five weeks. And the researchers said further research in more groups of people is needed to better learn about any other possible effects. Dr. Sumeer Singh, a researcher in the Downie Lab, said more studies should be done to find out whether the results change when different groups of people use different types of lenses, advising for future research. Blue light from computer screens and smartphones does influence our eyes, and it can cause sleeping problems. But instead of paying for special glasses, experts advise taking screen breaks. 41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The eyes. B. The researchers. C. Blue light blocking glasses. D. Different groups of people. 42. From the text, we can learn blue light blocking glasses ________. A. can improve people’s sleep quality B. is popular among young people C. make people see things far away clearly D. may have no clear advantage in the short term 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The researchers did 8 tests. B. The tests remained the same in length. C. There were 156 people taking part in the tests in total. D. Further research on the glasses is needed to learn more. 44. According to the last paragraph, the experts suggest ________. A. using screens less. B. taking screen breaks. C. changing glasses often. D. buying special glasses. 45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Can screen time influence our eye health? B. How can we avoid the harm of blue light? C. Where does blue light come from? D. May blue light blocking glasses not actually help? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了蓝光过滤眼镜可能没有预期的效果，尤其是对眼疲劳和睡眠质量的改善。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Blue light blocking glasses have been popular over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes from the use of screens.”可知，这里下划线的“they”指的是“Blue light blocking glasses”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that the glasses filtering (过滤) out blue light on the market probably make no difference to eye strain (眼疲劳) or sleep quality.”和“We found there may be no short-term advantages in using blue light filtering lenses (镜片) to reduce eye strain that is connected with computer use”可知，蓝光过滤眼镜在短期内可能没有明显的优势。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of the people taking part in a test could be from as few as 5 to as many as 156.”和“the researchers said further research in more groups of people is needed to better learn about any other possible effects.”可知，进一步的研究是必要的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But instead of paying for special glasses, experts advise taking screen breaks.”可知，专家的建议是休息一下不看屏幕。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一项关于防蓝光眼镜的研究，发现防蓝光眼镜可能对眼疲劳或睡眠质量没有什么作用，还需要进一步研究，“May blue light blocking glasses not actually help?”（防蓝光眼镜可能实际上没有帮助吗？）能很好地概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E These days, claw game machines are becoming more popular in theaters, malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities. ___46___ You put in a couple of coins, usually two yuan, and control a metal claw to grab (抓) a doll. If you are lucky, the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine’s delivery slot (取货槽) without dropping it. These machines were invented in Japan. ___47___ But now, more adults are playing it. Young people in the 18 to 38 age group, especially women, make up about 60 percent of claw game players, China Daily reported. Li Ying fell in love with the machines in 2010. ___48___ She has about 50 dolls at home, including Mickey Mouse and Pokémon. “___49___ It’s worth trying,” Li said. “When I finally succeed after several attempts (尝试), I have a feeling of great happiness and excitement.” Xu Zixuan, 26, used to study music in Singapore. She is also a big fan of the game. When she returned to China in March last year, she chose to work at a claw machine store. ___50___ “Working with different kinds of dolls makes me happy,” she said. A. She needs to clean the store, check the machines and refill them. B. She has spent several thousand yuan playing them. C. A claw machine is a glass box with colorful dolls or toys inside. D. In China, it used to be a street game to attract children. E. Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了抓娃娃机在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，许多人喜欢玩抓娃娃机并从中获得快乐。 【46题详解】 根据“You put in a couple of coins, usually two yuan, and control a metal claw to grab (抓) a doll. If you are lucky, the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine’s delivery slot (取货槽) without dropping it.”可知，后文描述的是玩抓娃娃机的具体操作过程，故前文应先介绍“抓娃娃机”。选项C“抓娃娃机是一个装有五颜六色的玩偶或玩具的玻璃箱”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“These machines were invented in Japan.”和“But now, more adults are playing it.”可知，此处需要一个句子来衔接前后关于抓娃娃机过去和现在的情况描述。选项D“在中国，它过去是一种吸引孩子的街头游戏”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Li Ying fell in love with the machines in 2010.”和“She has about 50 dolls at home, including Mickey Mouse and Pokémon.”可知，这里在讲述李英对抓娃娃机的喜爱以及她拥有很多娃娃。选项B“她已经花了几千元玩这些机器”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“‘It’s worth trying,’ Li said. ‘When I finally succeed after several attempts (尝试), I have a feeling of great happiness and excitement.’”可知，此处需要一个句子来解释为什么李英觉得值得尝试。选项E“只需两元就有机会抓到一个可爱的玩偶”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“When she returned to China in March last year, she chose to work at a claw machine store.”和“‘Working with different kinds of dolls makes me happy,’ she said.”可知，此处需要一个句子来描述她在抓娃娃机店的工作内容。选项A“她需要打扫店铺，检查机器并补充玩偶”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分（非选择题） V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 当有人用 “How do you do? ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答: _____________________________________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】“How do you do”意为“你好”，是作为初次见面的问候语，对方用“How do you do”进行打招呼，你也应该用“How do you do”来回应。故填How do you do。 52. 当同学问你“Would you like to go for a picnic with me?”时，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I’d love to. 【解析】 【详解】问句“Would you like to go for a picnic with me?”是表示邀请，可以说自己很乐意去，应该说Yes, I’d love to.。故填Yes, I’d love to. 53. 你看完电影YOLO后觉得这部电影很赞，你可以这样感叹： ____________________________________________________! 【答案】How great/wonderful the movie is 【解析】 【详解】感叹这部电影很棒，可以说“这部电影多棒啊！”结合题干可知，该感叹句的结构应为：How+形容词+主谓！“棒的”great/wonderful，the movie“这部电影”，be动词用is。故填How great/wonderful the movie is。 54. 你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________ the window? 【答案】Would you mind my opening 【解析】 【详解】可以问“你介意我打开窗户吗”，would you mind...“你介意……吗”，mind+形容词性物主代词+doing sth“介意某人做某事”，open the window“开窗户”。故填Would you mind my opening。 55. 你想知道这个礼物的形状，你会这么问： _____________________________________________________? 【答案】What shape is this gift 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可询问“这个礼物是什么形状”。what shape“什么形状”；this gift“这个礼物”；句子是一般现在时，主语是名词单数gift，be动词用is。故填What shape is this gift。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be _______________________________________________________ 57. Can _______________________________________________________ 58. as... as ______________________________________________________ 59. now ______________________________________________________ 60. invent, 1876 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are some apples on the tree. 57. He can play the violin. 58. Li Lei is not as tall as Wang Tao. 59. He is brushing his teeth now. 60. The telephone was invented in 1876. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此句意为“树上有一些苹果。”There be表示某地有某物；some apples一些苹果，作主语，be动词用are；on the tree在树上，作状语。故填There are some apples on the tree. 【57题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此句意为“他会拉小提琴。”he他，作主语；can能够，是情态动词，后接动词原形；play the violin拉小提琴。故填He can play the violin. 【58题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此句意为“李磊不如王涛高。”Li Lei作主语；is作谓语动词；not as tall as不如……高；Wang Tao是同级比较的对象。故填Li Lei is not as tall as Wang Tao. 【59题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此句意为“他现在正在刷牙。”he他，作主语；brush one’s teeth刷牙；now现在。时态是现在进行时am/is/are+v-ing，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is brushing his teeth now. 【60题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，此句意为“电话是1876年发明的。”telephone电话，作主语，表示特指；invent发明，与主语之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“in 1876”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填The telephone was invented in 1876. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history ____61____ live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. Historical Records is the biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty ____62____ (write) it. The work records the events that began with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I ____63____ (real) like the way the writer describe different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while ____64____ (pass) by three times. His selflessness (无私) really touches me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two ____65____ (farm), Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led ____66____ group of people to fight with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every person, whether he was born rich or poor, can become something great as long ____67____ he tried his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters ____68____ (interest) with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is ____69____ (fill) with strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and spend some time ____70____ (read) this book? It might be quite a good choice. 【答案】61. and 62. wrote 63. really 64. passing 65. farmers 66. a 67. as 68. interesting 69. filled 70. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《史记》这本书的内容及其作者司马迁的写作风格，通过介绍书中的一些历史人物和事件，强调了从历史中学习的重要性，并鼓励读者阅读这本书。 【61题详解】 句意：阅读历史书籍可以让我们从历史上的伟人中学到东西，并且生活得更好。根据上下文，此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的动作，表示“学”和“生活”之间的关系，应用and，故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：《史记》是中国传记性的通史，由西汉时期的官员司马迁所著。根据“Sima Qian”和“during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填wrote。 【63题详解】 句意：在这本书中，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人物的方式。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“like”，表示程度，故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：大禹为了治理洪水，三次经过家门都没有进去。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语“he”和“pass by”之间是主动关系，且从句动作与主句动作同时发生，所以用现在分词形式。故填passing。 【65题详解】 句意：还有两位农民，陈胜和吴广，他们站起来带领一群人反抗残暴的秦朝。根据“Chen Sheng and Wu Guang”可知，陈胜和吴广是两位农民，此处需要用复数名词farmers。故填farmers。 【66题详解】 句意：他们站起来带领一群人反抗残暴的秦朝。a group of“一群”，为固定短语。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：他们的故事表明，只要尽力，每个人无论出身贫富，都能成为伟大的人。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：当我读这本书时，我能看到司马迁如何用他的语言使人物变得有趣。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，此处修饰“the characters”，指人物是有趣的，用interesting，故填interesting。 【69题详解】 句意：由于他高超的写作技巧，这本书充满了强烈的爱恨情感。be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。故填filled。 70题详解】 句意：所以如果你也对历史感兴趣，为什么不去图书馆花点时间读这本书呢？spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填reading。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对八段锦感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。词数80左右。 Time July 7 to 9, 2024 Activities ·competitions, shows ·practice basic Baduanjin movements History of Baduanjin over 800 years Benefits of Baduanjin ·help to relax ·improve health ·… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in Baduanjin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in Baduanjin. I would like to invite you to our school’s special cultural festival this summer, which is all about Baduanjin. The event will take place from July 7 to 9, 2024. During these three days, there will be many exciting activities, such as competitions and shows. You will also have the chance to practice some basic Baduanjin movements with us. Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 800 years. It is not only a great way to relax but also helps improve your health. Many people find it very beneficial for both their body and mind. I think you will enjoy learning more about it and experiencing it firsthand. I really hope you can come and join us for this unique event. It will be a wonderful opportunity for you to learn about Chinese culture and practice Baduanjin together. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，详细介绍学校的文化活动，包括时间和活动内容等； 第二步：介绍八段锦的历史及练习八段锦的好处； 第三步：期待Henry的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①take place举办，发生 ②such as例如 ③with a history of有……历史 ④learn about了解 ⑤Looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I would like to invite you to our school’s special cultural festival this summer, which is all about Baduanjin. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I think you will enjoy learning more about it and experiencing it firsthand. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$